ترح
1 تَرِحَ,
aor. ـَ
inf. n. تَرَحٌ, He grieved; he was, or became, sorrowful, unhappy, or anxious; (
Msb,
K;)
syn. حَزِنَ; (
Msb;) [
contr. of فَرِحَ; (see تَرَحٌ, below;)] as also ↓ تترّح. (
K.)
b2: [Also He perished, or died: became cut off; was put an end to; or came to an end: so
accord. to explanations of تَرَحٌ given below on the authority of
IAth.]
2 ترّحهُ, (
S,
A,
K,)
inf. n. تَتْرِيحٌ; (
S,
K;) and ↓ اترحهُ; (
A,
Msb;) It (an affair, or an event, &c.,
TA,) grieved him; it made him sorrowful, unhappy, or anxious. (
S,
A,
Msb,
K.) A poet cited by
IAar says, قَد طَالَ مَا تَرَّحَهَا المُتَرِّحُ [Long did that which made unhappy make her, or them, unhappy]; meaning that the pasturage rendered troublesome her, or their, state. (
Th,
Az,
TA.) 4 أَتْرَحَ see 2.
5 تَتَرَّحَ see 1.
تَرْحٌ Poverty; need; indigence. (
K.) تَرَحٌ Grief, sorrow, unhappiness, or anxiety;
syn. حُزْنٌ, (
Msb,) or هَمٌّ, (
K,) or غَمٌّ; (
Har p. 141;)
contr. of فَرَحٌ. (
S, A.) [It is the
inf. n. of 1; but used as a
subst., it has a
pl., namely, أَتْرَاحٌ, like أَفْرَاحٌ. Hence the saying,] مَا الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا فَرَحٌ وَتَرَحٌ [The present world, or life, is nothing but a scene, or state, of joy and grief]. (
A.)
b2: A perishing, or dying: becoming cut off; being put an end to; or coming to an end. (
IAth,
TA.)
b3: A descending, going down, or going down a declivity;
syn. هُبُوطٌ. (Ibn-Munádhir,
K.) One says, مَا زِلْنَا مُذُ الَّيْلَةِ فِى تَرَحٍ i. e. [We have not ceased from the beginning of this night to be] in a state of descending, &c. (Ibn-Munádhir.) تَرِحٌ Grieving; sorrowing; unhappy. (
Msb.)
b2: A man (A) who possesses, or does, little, or no, good, (
A,
K,) so that he who asks of him grieves. (
A.) تَرْحَةٌ A grief; a sorrow; an unhappiness. (
L.) [Hence the saying,] مَامِنْ فَرَحَهْ إِلَّا وَبَعْدَهَا تَرْحَهْ [There is no joy but there is after it a grief]. (
A.) مُتْرِحٌ, or مُتْرَحٌ,
accord. to different copies of the
K, (
TA,) One who ceases not to hear and see that which does not please him. (
K.) مَتْرَحَةٌ A cause of grief, sorrow, unhappiness, or anxiety:
pl. مَتَارِحُ. Hence the saying,] تَرَّحَتْهُ المَتَارِحُ [Misfortunes (
lit. the causes of grief, &c.,) grieved him, or made him sorrowful, &c.]. (
A.) مُتَرَّحٌ Strait, difficult, or distressful, life. (
A,
K.)
b2: A scanty torrent, or flow of water, in which is a stopping, or an interruption. (
K.)
A2: A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed so as to be saturated with the dye. (
Az,
K.) مَتْرَاحٌ A she-camel whose milk soon comes to an end, or stops: (
S,
L:)
pl. مَتَارِيحُ. (
L.)
