نــهر
1 نَـ
ـهَرَ, (
S,
Msb,)
aor. ـَ (
Msb,) It (water) ran upon, or along, the ground, (
S,
TA,) and made for itself a نَـ
ـهْر [or channel like that of a river]. (
S.) See also 10.
b2: It (anything, as in one copy of the
S, or anything copious, as in another copy of the
S and in the
TA) ran, or flowed; (
S,
TA;) as also ↓ استنـ
ـهر, (
S,) or ↓ انتـ
ـهر. (
TA.)
b3: It (blood) flowed with force: (
Msb:) and ↓ أَنْـ
ـهَرَ it (blood) flowed (
K,
TA) like a river: (
TA:) and the latter also, it (a vein) flowed and would not stop; (
K,
TA;) meaning, it flowed like a river; (
TA;) as also ↓ انتـ
ـهر: (
Sgh,
K,
TA:) and ↓ انـ
ـهر also signifies the same said of the belly; (
TA;) or it (the belly) became loose, or relaxed; or it discharged itself; (
JK;) as also ↓ انتـ
ـهر. (
JK,
K.)
A2: نَـ
ـهَرَ, (
S,
K.)
aor. ـَ (
K,)
inf. n. نَـ
ـهْرٌ, (
TA,) He (a man,
S) dug a نَـ
ـهْر [or channel for a river]: (
S,
TA:) he made a نَـ
ـهْر [or river] to run, or flow. (
K,
TA.)
A3: نَـ
ـهرَ,
inf. n. نَـ
ـهْرٌ, He made an inroad or incursion, or inroads or incursions, into the territory or territories of enemies, in the day-time. (
TA.)
A4: نَـ
ـهَرَــهُ, (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,
K, &c.,)
aor. ـَ
inf. n. نَـ
ـهْرٌ; (
TA;) and ↓ انتـ
ـهرهُ; (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,
K, &c.;) He chid him; he checked him, restrained him, or forbade him, with rough speech;
syn. زَجَرَهُ, (
Mgh,
Msb,
K, and so in a copy of the
S,) or زَبَرَهُ, (as in another copy of the
S,) بِكَلَامٍ غَلِيظٍ: (
Mgh:) be addressed him with chiding speech, (
JK,
A,) forbidding him from doing evil. (
JK. [in the
TA, citing the last explanation from the
T, عَنْ خَيْرٍ is erroneously put for عَنْ شَرٍّ.]) It is said in the
Kur, [xciii. 10,] وَأَمَّا السَّائِلَ فَلَا تَنْـ
ـهَرْ [And as for the beggar, thou shalt not chide him, or address him with rough speech]. And in a
trad., مَنِ انْتَـ
ـهَرَ صَاحِبَ بِدْعَةٍ مَلَأَ اللّٰهُ قَلْبَهُ أَمْنًا وِإِيمَانًا وَأَمَّنَهُ اللّٰهُ مِنَ الفَزَعِ الْأَكْبَر [Whoso chideth, or checketh with rough speech, the author of an innovation in religion, God will fill his heart with security and faith, and God will preserve him from the greatest terror]. (
TA.) 4 انـ
ـهر: see 1. in three places.
A2: (
tropical:) He made blood to flow: (
S:) or to appear and flow: (
K:) or to flow amply and copiously: (
Mgh:) or to flow with force: (
Msb:) or he poured it forth copiously. (
TA.) It is said in a
trad., أَنْـ
ـهِرِ الدَّمَ بِمَا شِئْتَ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ سِنِّ أَوْ ظُفُرٍ [Make thou the blood to flow, &c., with what thou pleasest, except with what is made of a tooth or a talon.] (
Mgh,
Msb.) The issuing forth of the blood from the place of slaughter is likened to the flowing of water in a river. (
TA.)
b2: (assumed
tropical:) He made it wide; (
S,
K;) namely, a spear-wound or the like, (
S,
TA,) or a نَـ
ـهْر [or channel of a river], as is implied in the
K, but in other lexicons as in the
S. (
TA.)
A3: He was, or became, in day-time: (
S, *
K, *
TA:) he entered upon day-time: (
MS:) from النَّهَارُ. (
S.) 8 إِنْتَـ
ـهَرَ see 1, in five places.
10 إِسْتَنْـ
ـهَرَ see 1.
b2: It (a river [in the
CK النَّـ
ـهْرَ is put by mistake for النَّـ
ـهْرُ]) took a place, (
JK,) or a settle place, (
K,) for its channel. (
JK,
K.)
b3: It (a thing) became wide. (
S.) نَـ
ـهْرٌ and ↓ نَـ
ـهَرٌ (
S,
A,
Mgh,
Msb,
K) A channel in which water runs: (
A,
K:) so most say: or the water itself [that runs therein; i. e., a river; a rivulet; a brook; a canal of running water]: (
TA:) or a wide channel in which water runs: originally, the water [that runs therein]: (
Mgh:) or properly, wide running water: and by a secondary application, which is
tropical. (
tropical:) the trench or channel [in which it runs]: (
Msb,
TA *:)
pl. [of pauc.] أَنْـ
ـهُرٌ, (
Msb,
K,) a
pl. of the former, (
Msb,) and أَنْهَارٌ, (
S,
Msb,
K,) a
pl. of the latter, (
Msb,) [but used as a
pl. of either, both of pauc. and of mult. and the most common of all the pls.,] and نُـ
ـهُرٌ, (
Msb, and so in some copies of the
K,) with two dammehs, a
pl. of the former, (
Msb,) or نُـ
ـهْرٌ, (as in some copies of the
K and in the
TA,) and نُهُورٌ, (
IAar,
K.) You say, جَرَى النَّـ
ـهْرُ [The river ran, or flowed]; like as you say, جَرَى المِيزَابُ. (
Msb.) And نَـ
ـهْرٌ كَثِير المَآءِ [A channel of running water having much water]. (
A.) And ↓ نَـ
ـهَرٌ is also used in a
pl. sense: as in the
Kur, [liv. 54], فِى جَنَّاتٍ وَنَـ
ـهَرٍ [In gardens and among rivers], i. e., أَنْهَارِ; like the phrase in the
Kur, (same chap. verse 45,] وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبْرَ, (
Fr,
S.) meaning الأَدْبَارَ, (
Fr,
TA:) but it is otherwise explained. (
S.) See نَـ
ـهَرٌ below.
نَـ
ـهَرٌ: see نَـ
ـهْرٌ, in two places.
A2: Amplitude: (
K:) or light and amplitude: so,
accord. to some, in the
Kur, liv. 54, differently explained above: see نَـ
ـهْرٌ, (
S,
TA.) or,
accord. to
Th, نَـ
ـهَر is a
pl. [or rather quasi
pl.] of نُـ
ـهُرٌ, which is a
pl. of نهَارٌ. (
TA.) نَـ
ـهِرٌ Much, (
TA;) as also ↓ نَهيرٌ; (
K,
TA;) both applied to water. (
TA.)
b2: A wide نَـ
ـهْر [or river, or channel in which water runs]. (
K.)
A2: رَخُلٌ نَـ
ـهِرٌ A man of day-time;
syn. صَاحِبُ نَهَارٍ; (
S,
K;) who makes inroads or incursions into the territories of enemies therein: (
S:) or who works therein: (
A:) a kind of rel.
n.; as is shown by the ex.
لَسْتُ بِلَيْلِىٍّ وَلٰكِنِّى نـ
ـهِرٌ لَا أُدْلِجُ اللَّيْلَ وَلٰكِنْ أَبْتَكِرْ [I am not one of the night-time, but I am one of the day-time; I do not journey in the night, but I go forth early in the morning]: as though he said ↓ نَهَارِىّ. (
Sb.) The verse is correctly related as above; not as it is given in the
S. (
IB.)
b2: See also أَنْـ
ـهَرُ.
نَهَارٌ Day; or day-time;
contr. of لَيْلٌ: (
S,
TA:) or broad daylight, (
Mgh,) from sunrise to sunset: (
Mgh,
Msb,
K:) this is the original signification: (
TA;) or this is the signification in the vulgar conventional language: but in the classical language it signifies the time from the rising of the dawn to sunset: (
Msb:) or the light between the rising of the dawn and sunset: (
K:) and so
accord. to the lawyers: (
TA:) in the trads., it is the whiteness of the نهار, and the blackness of the ليل; and there is nothing intervening between the ليل and the نهار: but sometimes the Arabs amplified, and applied نهار to the time from the clear shining of the dawn to the setting [of the sun]: (
Msb.) or (so
accord. to the
TA. but in some copies of the
K, and the spreading of the light [which is a cause] of sight and its dispersion: (
K:) in this explanation in the
L, in the place of وَافْتِرَاقُهُ we find وَاجْتِمَاعُهُ [and its collecting together]: (
TA:) it is also
syn. with يَوْمٌ; and is so when used without restriction in the non-fundamental sciences of religion, (الفُرُوع,) as in the phrases صُمْ نَهَارًا [fast thou a day] and إِعْمَلْ نَهَارًا [work thou a day]: and it may be so used, or in its proper classical sense, when prefixed to يَوْم, governing the latter in the
gen. case: (
Msb:) it has no proper dual, (
Mgh,
Msb,) and no proper
pl., (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,
K, (like عَذَابٌ and سَرَابٌ; (
S,
K;) the former of which, however, has a
pl. assigned to it [by
Zj and] in the
K, namely, أَعْذِبَةٌ; (
MF;) [and respecting the latter see شَرَابٌ, with ش;] [for] نهار is a name applied to every يَوْم [or day]; and لَيْلٌ, to every لَيْلَة [or night]: one does not say نَهَارٌ وَنَهَارَانِ, nor لَيْلٌ وَلَيْلَانِ: but the
sing. of نهار is يَوْمٌ (
TA.) and the dual, يَوْمَانِ, (
Msb,
TA:) and the
pl., أَيَّامٌ. (
Msb:) and the
contr. of يوْمٌ is لَيْلَةٌ, so says
Az, on the authority of AH(??) (
TA:) or it has pls.: namely, أَنْـ
ـهُرٌ, (
IAar,
S,
K,) a
pl. of pauc., (
S,) in some lexicons أَنْـ
ـهِرَــةٌ, (
TA,) also a
pl. of pauc.,] and نُـ
ـهُرٌ, (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,
K,) a
pl. of mult. (
S) [See also نَـ
ـهَرٌ.] Ibn-Keys(??) cites the following
ex.,
لَوْلَا الثَّرِيدَان لَمُتْنَا بِالضُّمُرْ
ثَرِيدُ لَيْلٍ وَثرِيدٌ بِالنَّـ
ـهُرْ [Were it not for the two thereeds (or messes of crumbled bread moistened with broth), we had died of leanness: the thereed of night, and thereed in the day-times]. (
S.) نَهِيرٌ: see نَـ
ـهِرٌ.
نَهَارِىٌّ: see نَـ
ـهِرٌ.
b2: Food that is eaten in the beginning of the day. (
TA.) نَهَارٌ أَنْـ
ـهَرُ, and ↓ نَـ
ـهرٌ, [A bright day:] in each of these phrases the
epithet has an intensive effect, (
K, *
TA,) as the
epithet in لَيْلٌ أَلْيَلُ. (
TA.) مَنْـ
ـهَرٌ The place of a river. (
T,
TA.)
b2: A place which the water hollows out in a نَـ
ـهْر [or channel of a river]. (
K.)
b3: A cleft, (
K,
TA,) or hole, (
TA,) in a fortress, passing through [the wall], whence water runs. (
K,
TA,) or by which water enters: (
TA:)
pl. مَنَا
هِرُ. (
TA.)
