خلص

1 خَلَصَ, (S, A, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, TA,) inf. n. خُلُوصٌ (S, A, K) and خَلَاصٌ (TA) and خَالِصَةٌ, (K,) or the second and third of these are simple substs. [used as inf. ns., i. e., quasi-inf. ns.]; (TA;) and خَلُصَ also; (Et-Towsheeh, TA;) but the former is that which is commonly known; (TA;) It (a thing, S, TA) was, or became, خَالِص, (S, A, K,) which signifies [here] clear, pure, sheer, free from admixture, unmingled, unmixed, or genuine; (B, TA;) and white. (K.) You say, خَلَصَ انمَآءُ مِنَ الكَدَرِ The water became clear from turbidness. (Msb.) And خَلَصَ الزُّبْدُ مِنَ الثُّفْلِ [The butter became clear from the dregs, or sediment,] in being cooked. (S.) b2: خَلَصَ مِنَ الوَرْطَةِ, (A,) or التَّلَفِ, aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. خَلَاصٌ (A, Msb) and خُلُوصٌ and مَخْلَصٌ, (Msb,) (tropical:) He became safe, or secure, or free, from embarrassment or difficulty, or from destruction, (A, Msb,) like as a thing becomes clear from its turbidness. (A.) [See also 5.] b3: خَلَصَ مِنَ القَوْمِ (tropical:) He withdrew, retired, or went away or apart, from the people, or company of men. (A, TA.) It is said in the Kur [xii. 80], خَلَصُوا نَجِيًّا (tropical:) They retired, conferring privately together. (Bd, Jel, TA.) b4: خَلَصَ إِلَيْهِ, (S, A, K,) and بِهِ (TA,) inf. n. خُلُوصٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He, or it, (a thing, S, and grief, and happiness, A, TA,) came to, or reached, him: (S, A, K, TA:) he came to, reached, or arrived at, it; namely, a place. (TA.) b5: Also خَلَصُوا إِلَيْهِ They came to him (namely a judge or governor) and referred to him their cause, or suit, for judgment. (T and L in art. نفذ.) A2: خَلَصَ, inf. n. خَلَاصٌ and خُلُوصٌ; (TA;) or ↓ خلّص, (K,) inf. n. تَخْلِيصٌ; (TA;) but the former is that which is found in the correct lexicons; (TA;) He took the خُلَاصَة [q. v.] (K, TA) of, or from, clarified butter; (TA;) and ↓ اخلص, inf. n. إِخْلَاصٌ, signifies the same. (TA.) [See also this last below.]2 خلّصهُ, (A,) inf. n. تَخْلِيصٌ, (TA,) He made, or rendered, it clear or pure [&c. (see 1, first signification)]; he cleared, clarified, purified, or refined, it; (A, Mgh, TA;) [as also ↓ اخلصهُ, q. v.] b2: (assumed tropical:) He separated it from another thing or other things. (Msb.) You say also خلّص بَيْنَهُمَا [He separated them, each from the other]. (M in art. قلص.) b3: (tropical:) He (God, A, TA, or a man, S) saved, secured, or freed, him, (S, A, K,) مِنْ كَذَا from such a thing, (S,) [as, for instance, a snare, and embarrassment or difficulty, or destruction, like as one renders a thing clear from its turbidness, (see 1,)] after he had become caught, or entangled; (TA;) as also ↓ اخلصهُ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) [He disentangled it; unravelled it:] said of spun thread that has become entangled. (Lth and Az and Sgh, in TA, art. عسر.) b4: (assumed tropical:) He made it clear; or explained, expounded, or interpreted, it; as also لَخَّصَهُ. (A in art. لخص.) b5: خلّص, inf. n. as above, also signifies (assumed tropical:) He gave [a man (for the verb in this case, as in others, is trans, accord. to the TK,)] the خَلَاص, (K, TA,) i. e., the equivalent of a thing, or requital, or hire for work. (TA.) A2: See also 1, last signification.3 خَالصهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُخَالَصَةٌ, (TK,) (assumed tropical:) [He regarded him, or acted towards him, with reciprocal purity of mind, or sincerity: and particularly, as also خالصهُ الوُدَّ, mentioned in this art. in the A, but not explained,] (tropical:) he regarded him, or acted towards him, with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, of love, or affection; syn. صَافَاهُ (S, K, TA) and وَادَدَهُ; (TA;) فِى العِشْرَةِ [in social intercourse]. (S, TA.) You say also, خالص اللّٰهَ دِينَهُ (tropical:) [He acted with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, towards God, in his religion]. (A.) and one says, خَالِصِ المُؤْمِنَ وَ خَالِفِ الكَافِرَ (tropical:) [Act thou with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, towards the believer, and act thou with contrariety to the unbeliever]. (A. [See 3 in art. خلق, where a similar saying is mentioned.]) [See also the next paragraph.]4 اخلصهُ: see 2, first signification. You say, اخلص السَّمْنَ, inf. n. إِخْلَاصُ, He clarified the cooked butter by throwing into it somewhat of the meal of parched barley or wheat (سَوِيق), or dates, or globules of gazelles' dung: (S, * L:) or he took the خُلَاصَة [q. v.] of the cooked, or clarified, butter. (Fr, K.) See also 1, last signification. And أَخْلَصَتْهُ النَّارُ [The fire clarified it, or purified it,] namely, butter, and gold, and silver. (K.) b2: You say also, اخلصوا النَّصِيحَةَ and الحُبَّ (tropical:) [lit. They made good advice or counsel, and love, pure, or sincere; meaning, they were pure, or sincere, in giving good advice, and in love]. (TA.) And اخلص لَهُ المَوَدَّةَ (tropical:) [He was pure, or sincere, to him in love, or affection]. (A.) And اخلص لِلّٰهِ العَمَلَ (assumed tropical:) [He was pure, or sincere, towards God in works]. (Msb.) And اخلص لِلّٰهِ الدِّينَ, (S, TA,) or دِينَهُ, (A,) (tropical:) He was pure, or sincere, towards God in religion, [or in his religion;] without hypocrisy. (S, * TA.) And اخلص لِلّٰهِ, [elliptically,] (assumed tropical:) He was without hypocrisy [towards God]. (K.) or إِخْلَاصٌ properly signifies (assumed tropical:) The asserting oneself to be clear, or quit, of [believing in] any beside God. (B, TA.) [Hence.] سُورَةُ الإِخْلَاصِ is (assumed tropical:) a title of The [112th] chapter of the Kur-án commencing with the words قُلْ هُوَ اللّٰهُ

أَحَدٌ: (IAth, Msb:) and سُورَتَا الإِخْلَاصِ (assumed tropical:) the same together with the [109th] chapter commencing with the words يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ. (Msb.) And كَلِمَةُ الأِخْلَاصِ is applied to (tropical:) The sentence which declares belief in the unity of God. (A, * TA.) أَخْلَصْنَاهُمْ بِخَالِصَةٍ: see below, voce خَالِصَةٌ. b3: See also 2, third signification. b4: And see 10.5 تخلّص (tropical:) He became saved, secured, or freed; he escaped, or freed himself; or became safe, secure, free, or in a state of freedom or immunity; (S, K;) from a thing; (S;) as, for instance, a gazelle, and a bird, from a snare, (A,) [and a man from embarrassment or difficulty, or destruction, like as a thing becomes cleared from its turbidness, (see 1,) or] like spun thread when it has been entangled. (TA.) b2: [See also نَسَبَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ.]6 تخالصوا (tropical:) They regarded one another, or acted reciprocally, [with purity, or sincerity: and particularly,] with purity, or sincerity, of love, or affection. (A, * TA.) 10 استخلص الزُّبْدَ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ He extracted the butter from the milk. (ADk, A, L.) b2: استخلصهُ لِنَفْسِهِ He appropriated him [or it] purely to himself, (Bd and Jel in xii. 54,) exclusively of any partner: (Jel:) he chose him [or it] for himself; took him [or it] in preference for himself; (IAar, in L, art. قرح; and TA in the present art.;) he appropriated him to himself as his particular, or special, intimate; (TA;) syn. اِسْتَخَصَّهُ; (S, K, TA;) and ↓ اخلصهُ signifies the same. (TA.) خِلْصٌ (S, A, K) and ↓ خُلْصَانٌ (S, A, TA) and ↓ خَالِصَةٌ (S, TA) (tropical:) A man's friend; [or his sincere, or true,] or his secret, or private, friend; or his companion, or associate, who converses, or talks, with him; syn. خِدْنٌ; (S, K, TA;) his particular, or special, friend: (TA:) ↓ the second is also used in a pl. sense: (S, TA:) pl. of the first, خُلَصَآءُ. (K.) خَلَصٌ A kind of tree like the grape-vine (K) in its manner of growth, (TA,) that clings to other trees, and rises high; (K;) having leaves of a dust-colour, thin, round, and wide; and a blossom like that of the مر [?]; and tinged in the lower parts of its stems; (TA;) sweet in odour; and having berries (K) like those of [the plant called عِنَبٌ الثَّعْلَبِ, [see art. ثعلب,] three and four together, red, (TA,) like the beads of عَقِيق [q. v.]; (K;) not eaten [by men], but depastured: (TA:) n. un. with ة: (K:) thus described by [AHn] Ed-Deenawaree, on the authority of an Arab of the desert. (TA.) See the end of the next paragraph.

ذُو الخَلَصَةِ, (S, K,) and ذو الخُلُصَةِ, (Hishám, K,) and ذو الخَلْصَةِ, accord. to IDrd, and some write it ذو الخَلُصَةِ, but the first is the form commonly obtaining with the relaters of trads., (TA,) A certain temple, (S, K,) called كَعْبَةُ اليَمَامَةِ, (S,) or الكَعْبَةُ اليَمَانِيَّةُ, (El-Háfidh Ibn-Hajar, K,) and also الكَعْبَةُ الشَّامِيَّةُ, because its door faced Syria, (TA,) belonging to the tribe of Khath'am, (S, K,) and Dows and Bejeeleh and others, (TA,) in which was an idol called الخَلَصَةُ, (S, K,) which was demolished (S, TA) by command of Mohammad: (TA:) or ذُو الخَلَصَةِ was the idol itself, as some say; but, says IAth, this requires consideration, because [it is asserted that] ذو is not prefixed to any but generic names: (TA: [but see ذُو:]) or the temple was so called because it was the place of growth of a tree of a kind called ↓ خَلَص. (K, * TA.) خُلْصَانٌ: see خِلْصٌ, in two places.

خَلَاصٌ an inf. n. of 1. b2: يَوْمُ الخَلَاصِ is The day of the coming forth of الدَّجَّال [or Antichrist]; because then the believers will be distinguished. (TA.) A2: Also (assumed tropical:) An equivalent; a requital, or compensation; hire, pay, or wages, for work: pl. أَخْلَاصٌ. (TA.) b2: See also خُلَاصَة.

خُلَاصٌ: see خُلَاصَة, in two places.

خِلَاصٌ: see خُلَاصَة, throughout.

خُلُوصٌ: see خُلَاصَة, in three places. b2: Also an inf. n. of 1.

خُلَيْصٌ: see خَالِصٌ.

خُلَاصَةُ السَّمْنِ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and خِلَاصَتُهُ (Fr, Sgh, K) What has become clear, of cooked butter; (S, A, L, K;) or cooked butter into which some dates have been thrown, or into which some سَوِيق [i. e. meal of parched barley or wheat] has been thrown, in order that thereby it may become clear from the remains of the milk: (Msb:) for when they cook fresh butter, to make it سَمْن, they throw into it somewhat of سويق, or dates, or globules of gazelles' dung; and when it becomes good, and clear from the dregs, or sediment, that سمن is called الخُلَاصَةُ, and ↓ الخِلَاصُ also, (S, L,) mentioned by A'Obeyd, (S,) and this, namely the خِلَاص, is the إِثْر: (S, L, K:) and the terms ↓ خُلُوصٌ (S, L, K) and قِلْدَةٌ (S, L) and قِشْدَــةٌ (S, L, K) and كُدَادَةٌ (S, L) are applied to the dregs, or sediment, remaining at the bottom; (S, L, K;) as also خُلَاصَةٌ: (AHeyth, L in art. قشد:) the inf. n. is إِخْلَاصٌ; and you say, أَخْلَصْتُ السَّمْنَ: (S, L:) or خُلَاصَةٌ and ↓ خِلَاصٌ signify dates and سويق that are thrown into سمن; and اخلص السَّمْنَ signifies “he threw dates and سويق into the سمن [and so clarified it]:” and ↓ خُلَاصٌ [thus I find it written] signifies what has become clear, of سمن, when it is cooked: and خِلَاصٌ also signifies, and so ↓ إِخْلَاصٌ, and ↓ أِخْلَاصَةٌ, butter when clear from the dregs, or sediment: and ↓ خُلُوصٌ, the dregs, or sediment, at the bottom of the milk: (L:) ↓ إِخْلَاصٌ and ↓ إِخْلَاصَةٌ are syn. with إِذْوَابٌ and إِذْوَابَةٌ: (TA:) or, accord. to Az, the latter two terms are applied to butter when it is put into the cooking-pot to be cooked into سمن; and when it has become good, and the milk has become clear from the dregs, or sediment, that milk is called إِثْرٌ and ↓ إِخْلَاضٌ: Az says, I have heard the Arabs apply the term ↓ خِلَاصٌ to that with which سمن is cleared, in the cookingpot, from the water and milk and dregs; for when it is not clear, and the milk is mixed with the butter, they take dates, or flour, or سويق, which they throw therein, that the سمن may become clear from the remains of the milk mixed with it: this is the خِلَاص: but the خلاصة [i. e.

خُلَاصَة] is what remains, of the خِلَاص and dregs or milk &c., in the bottom of the cooking-pot: (L, TA:) [or] ↓ خِلَاصٌ (K) [accord. to some, ↓ خَلَاصٌ, but this is app. wrong, (see Har p. 311,)] and خُلَاصَةٌ (Hr, TA) also signify what fire has clarified, or purified, (مَا أَخْلَصَتْهُ النَّارُ,) of butter, and of gold, and of silver: (Hr, K, TA:) or اللَّبَنِ ↓ خِلَاصُ, means what is extracted from milk; i. e. butter; (ADk, L, TA;) and so does خُلَاصَةُ اللَّبَنِ: (A: [but there mentioned among tropical expressions:]) خُلَاصَةٌ being applied in the manner first mentioned in this paragraph, by a secondary application is made to signify what is clear, or pure, of other things; (Msb;) [as also ↓ خَالِصٌ: and hence both of them often signify (assumed tropical:) the choice, best, or most excellent, part of anything; and so, probably, does ↓ خِلَاصٌ:] and خُلَاصَةٌ and ↓ خُلَاصٌ also signify Inspissated juice (رُبّ) made from dates; (JK;) or this is called ↓ خُلُوصٌ. (TA.) خَالِصٌ Clear; pure; sheer; free from admixture; unmingled; unmixed; genuine: (B, TA:) clear, or pure, applied to any colour: (Lh, TA:) (tropical:) white; as also ↓ خُلَيْصٌ; [which latter appears to me doubtful, though I know not why Freytag has substituted for this, or for the former word, خَلْصٌ;] both applied to anything. (K, TA.) You say, ثَوْبٌ خَالِصٌ (tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, of a clear, or pure, white: and قَبَآءٌ أَزْرَقُ خَالِصُ البِطَانَةِ (tropical:) A garment of the kind called قباء blue with a white lining. (A.) b2: [Also (assumed tropical:) Pure, or sincere, love, religion, &c.] b3: See also خُلَاصَة, near the end of the paragraph.

خَالِصَةٌ [fem. of خَالِصٌ: used as a subst.,] (assumed tropical:) A pure property, or quality. (Bd in xxxviii. 46; and K. [In the CK, خُلَّة is erroneously put for خَلَّة: the corresponding word in Bd is خَصْلَة.]) So in the Kur [xxxviii. 46], بِخَالِصَةٍ ↓ أَخْلَصْنَاهُمْ ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ (assumed tropical:) We have rendered them pure by a pure quality, (Bd, K, * TA,) the keeping in memory the final abode: (Bd, TA:) ذكرى الدار being a substitute for خالصة: or it may mean [by] their keeping in memory much the final abode and the return to God: (TA:) some also, (TA,) namely Náfi' and Hishám, (Bd,) read بِخَالِصَةِ, making it a prefix to ذكرى (Bd, TA) as an explicative; or an inf. n., in the sense of خُلُوص, prefixed to its agent. (Bd.) b2: You say also, هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ خَالِصَةٌ لَكَ (assumed tropical:) This thing is a property of thine: (so in a copy of the S, and so the phrase is written in the TA:) or is a thing purely thine, exclusively of others: (TA:) or هذا الشىء خَالِصَةً لَكَ this thing is particularly, or specially, thine, or for thee. (So accord. to other copies of the S, and a copy of the JK.) b3: See also خِلْصٌ.

A2: خَالِصَةٌ is also syn. with

إِخْلَاصٌ [in some sense not pointed out: see the latter below; and see also 4]. (TA.) إِخْلَاصٌ [inf. n. of 4, used as a subst.]: see خُلَاصَة, in three places.

إِخْلَاصَةٌ: see خُلَاصَة, in two places.

مَخْلَصٌ (tropical:) A place of safety, or security, or escape from an event.]

مُخْلَصٌ Chosen: (JK:) chosen by God, and pure from pollution; applied to a man. (Zj, TA.) [It is implied in the A and TA that it is also syn. with مُخْلِصٌ in the sense explained below.]

مُخْلِصٌ (tropical:) Pure, or sincere, towards God in religion; without hypocrisy: (TA:) or purely believing in the unity of God. (Zj, TA.) يَاقُوتٌ مُتَخَلِّصٌ Picked [sapphires]. (A, TA.)

خلص:
خَلَص: صفا ويقال بهذا المعنى خلص الدعاء. إذا كان هذا معنى ما جاء في حيان - بسام (1: 23ق): ولما - خلصتْ فيه النجوى وتوالي عليه الدعاء نظر الله إلى عباده وسلط عليه الخ.
ويستعمل المصدر خُلوص استعمال الظرف عندنا، ففي كليلة ودمنة مثلاً (ص138): الذين ينتظرون من الناس جزاء على ما يفعلون من خير لا بد ان تخيب آمالهم لأنهم أخطئوا في خلوص العمل لغير الله.
أي أن أعمالهم كانت لغير الله (شرح ويجرز).
وخلص: تخلص، نجا: فاز بنفسه (بوشر).
خلص لا وله ولا عليه: ترك الأمر قبل الخسران، خرج من الأمر دون خسارة (بوشر).
وخلص: انتهى، انقضى - مات، وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى تمِّ، نجز، وتمم، كمل (بوشر، دلابورت ص92، 94).
خَلَص أو وخلصْنا: انتهى كل شيء، تم كل شئ (بوشر).
وخَلَص: كَفَى، حب (على بي 2: 181) وفي محيط المحيط: والعامة تستعمل خلص تارة بمعنى فرغ وتارة بمعنى انتهى.
وخلَّص (بالتشديد) قضى دينه ووفاه. غير أن مصدر خلص ثلاثي (خَلاص) يعني أيضاً قضى دينه ووفاه (ابن بطوطة 3: 412، 423، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 66، أماري ديب معجم).
وخلّص (بالتشديد) بمعنى انتزع وقلع، غير أن مصدر خلص الثلاثي خلاص يعني أيضاً انتزع، وقلع، ففي كوسج (لطائف ص2): أرادوا خلاصها منه أي أرادوا انتزاعها منه.
خلص إليه. ما يخلص إلي: ما يصل إلى فكري (ابن العوام 1: 227).
خلص له: كان من حقه: كان من ملكه. كان خاصاً له. ففي الجريدة الآسيوية (1843، 2: 222): خاصت (خلصت) الجنة لمبتاعها الخلوص التام أي أصبحت البستان ملكاً خالصاً لمن اشتراها.
وفي النويري (الأندلس ص463): خلصت له جميع الأندلس (تاريخ البربر 1: 69). ويقال أيضاً: خلص إلى فلان. ففي كتاب العقود (ص2): ورفع له درك الاستحقاق في ماله الخالص إليه.
وخلص من: وفي ما عليه من دين. نخلَّص من. وخلصت منه: تخلصت منه ووفيت ما علي. (بوشر).
خَلَّص (بالتشديد): دبغ الجلود (الكالا).
وخلَّص: أنجاه وسبب له الخلاص أو الفلاح الأيدي، سبب له السعادة الأبدية (بوشر).
وخلَّص: نجا (محيط المحيط). وخلصه: لم يزعجه، لم يتعبه. ويقال: خَلِّصْني: دعني، إليك عني، اتركني (بوشر).
وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص17 و) وقد أراد الحرس ضرب هذا الرجل غير ان الأمير أمر بتخليصه وسجنه في بعض بيوت القصر، أي بتركه.
وخلَّص: أتم، وأكمل أنهى، أنجز (معجم الادريسي) وأضف إلى ما ذكره بوشر: أفنى، أنفذ (حيث فيما أرى قد أهمل الشدة)، (فوك، دلابورت ص8، هلو).
وخلّص: فقس البيض ونقفه (معجم الادريسي، المقري 1: 94 وهو فيه من المجاز).
وخلَص: حدّد، عينّ، عرّف، شخّص (الكالا).
وخلّص: تأمل، تفكر (الكالا).
وخلَّصه: دفع دينه، وفي دينه (الكالا، وانظر فكتور، بوشر بربرية، أمري ديب معجم، همبرت ص106، دلابورت ص82، رولانديال ص609، محيط المحيط، ابن بطوطة 3: 411، 412، 427، 4: 159). وفي قائمة أموال اليهودي: أوصى صهره أن يخلص الديون التي عليه لأربابها. وفيها: وأعطى الوريث كل المال (على أن يخلص الديون منه التي على موشى بن يحيى وما فضل عنه يبقى بيده).
وفي معجم فوك: خلّصه وخلّص من.
وخلّص: انتزع. ففي ألف ليلة (2: 25): خلصت العصا من يده. وفيها (برسل 4: 320): ووجد في الشبكة جثة كلب ميت فخلَّصه ورماه.
خَلَص من فلان: استوفى منه دينه (بوشر) وفيه: (خلَّص منه حقه)، وعند دي ساسي طرائف (2: 182): خلَّص منه المال شيئاً بعد شيء (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 199).
خلّص: اشترى ثانية بمعنى اشترى ما كان قد باعه، وبمعنى: أنقذ، وافتدى الأسير بدفع فديته (بوشر) وخلّص: استخلص واسترد ميراثاً بعد بيعه.
هذا ما يخلصني: هذا لا يوافقني، لا أرى لي فيه نفعاً (بوشر).
خلّصه من: أعفاه من، سامحه (بوشر).
وخلّص: تروّى، تأمل، أمعن في الفحص عنه (المعجم اللاتيني العربي وفيه: examino: أمتحن وأخلّص).
خلّص ثأره: أخذ ثأره، دفع السيئة بسيئة مثلها، أقاد منه (بوشر).
خلّص الحساب: سدد الحساب، أقفل الحساب (بوشر).
تخليص حق: استخلاص حق. وخلّص حقه بيده: أخذ حقه بيده، انتقم لنفسه. وخلّص حقه من أحد: ثار منه، وانتقم منه، وخلّص له حقه: انتصر له، وانتقم له (بوشر).
خلّص ذَّمَته: أبرأ ضميره، أراح ضميره (بوشر).
أخلص ل: أوقف ل، حبس على نذر، كّرس وقته. ففي عباد (1: 243): أخلص ليله لتملي السرور.
تخلّص من: نجا من ورطة (عبد الواحد ص418). وتخلص من: ختم الحساب بدفع الرصيد، سدّد الحساب وأغلقه (أماري ديب معجم) وهذا من مجاز الحذف لان الأصل تخلص من محاسبته (أماري ديب ص144، 158) وقد ذكرت في معجم فوك.
وتخلص من: حصّل، استرد، استوفى (معجم اللطائف) وحلّ، فكّ وحلَل (هلو).
وتخلص من: تصفّى، تنقى (فوك).
وتخلص من: أفصح وأبان بلغة سليمة رشيقة (المقري2: 52)، وفي حيان - بسام (3: 5ق): وكان هذا الأمير ناقداً متنقراً ثم لا يفوز المتخلص من مضماره على الجهد لديه بطائل، ولا يحظى منه بنائل، فأقصر الشعراء لذلك عن مدحه. وفي مخطوطة ب: لمختلص وهو خطأ.
وتخلصت البيضة: فقست، وانفصل الفرخ من قشرها (معجم الادريسي).
وتخلص من: انتهى، انقضى (فوك، الكالا) وتخلص من: تمّ، نجز، كمل. ففي المباحث (1: 185 الطبعة الأولى): حتى تَخّلصت القضية. أي حتى تمت القضية.
وتخلص إلى: وصل إلى، مثل خلَص (عباد 3: 209، المقري 1: 403، معجم أبي الفداء).
وتخلّص لفلان: تمكن من التفرغ لحربه (ابن بدرون ص131).
استخلص. كما يقال: استخلصه لنفسه بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين، يقال: استخلصه لدولته، (تاريخ البربر 1: 92) وكذلك: استخلصه وحدها (محمد بن الحارث ص231، حيان ص95 و، حيان - بسام 1: 128ق، ويجزر ص20، تاريخ البربر 1: 39، 60، 364).
استخلص: استرجع، استرد (كوسج لطائف ص78). وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص67 ق): فخاطبته - في سبيل استخلاص أملاكي بالأندلس.
واستخلص: استوفى الدين واستوفى الضريبة (ابن بطوطة 3: 437، أماري ص385، أماري ديب 132).
واستخلص واستخلص من فلان: خلّص، أخذ منه مبلغاً من المال، ففي الحلل (ص33 ق): فيذكر إنه استخلص منهم جملة مال بسبب ذلك.
واستخلص: استصفى، صادر (عباد 2: 161) (وليس صودر واستصفى بالبناء للمجهول كما قلت وفي العبارتين عليك أن تقرأها استخلص بالبناء للمجهول) (تاريخ البربر1: 658، المقدمة 2: 12).
واستخلص: اشترى ما كان قد باعه (بوشر).
استخلص في: اختص به، ففي حيان (ص 64و): أبيد الموالي أو كادوا واستخلصت من يومئذ اشبيلية وانفردت فيهم.
خَلاَص: هي مصدر خلص الثلاثي، ولكن هذه الكلمة حين تستعمل مصدراً تدل أحياناً على معنى مصدر خلّص الرباعي.
وتستعمل اسماً أيضاً وكثير من معانيها التالية مأخوذة من خلّص الرباعي وليس من خلص الثلاثي. وخَلاص: صفاء الشيء ونصاعته (دي يونج).
وخَلاص: نجاء (الكالا).
وخَلاص: وضع، ولادة (ألف ليلة 2: 67).
وخلاص: مشيمة، جيب غشائي يتكون فيه الجنين داخل الرحم ويخرج معه عند الوضع (الكالا، بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 353، 399).
وخَلاص: صنف جيد من التمر (بلجراف 2: 172).
وخلاص: اتمام، تكميل، إنجاز، فراغ من عمل (الكالا، بوشر).
ويقال: مالي خلاص أي مالي قد نفذ (ألف ليلة برسل 7: 274) وفي طبعة ماكن: ما عندي مال.
وخَلاص الحساب: إقفال الحساب وتسديده (بوشر).
وخَلاص: إبراء الضمير وإراحته (بوشر).
وخَلاص: وصل، إيصال بالاستلام، ويقال أيضاً: ورقة خلاص (بوشر، أماري ديب معجم).
وخلاص: فداء (بوشر) وفداء البشر على يد المخلص، سفك المسيح دمه الكريم تخليصاً لبني البشر (بوشر، همبرت ص148).
خلاص حق: تعويض، ترضية، تكفير عن خطأ وغير ذلك (بوشر).
خلاص نية: خلوص النية، سلامة القلب، صدق الطوية (بوشر).
كل واحد يعرف خلاصه: كل واحد يعرف ما ينفعه (بوشر).
خُلُوص: محبة، مودة (بوشر).
خَلاَصَة: مَطْهر، أعراف (فوك).
وخَلاصة: بقايا (فوك) غير إنها في القسم الأول منه: خِلاصة بكسر الخاء.
خُلاَصَة: مجمل، مختصر، ملخص، موجز (محيط المحيط)، وفي طرائف دي ساسي (2: 24) هذه خلاصة أخبارهم (المقري 1: 485، 2: 695).
وخُلاصة في مصطلح الطب: زبدة، جوهر (محيط المحيط).
وخُلاصة: صديق حميم (تاريخ البربر 1: 162).
بخلاصة: بصراحة، بخلوص، بطوية سليمة. بسلامة القلب (بوشر).
خَلاّص: دبّاغ (الكالا).
خالِص: حر، مستقل، غير خاضع لأحد.
وخالِص: تام، كامل، ويقال: هو مجنون خالص أي تام الجنون (بوشر).
وخالص: وصل، إيصال بالاستلام (هلو)، كتب في التذكرة خالص: برئ الذمة، وفي دينه (دلابورت ص106).
وخُلاصة: لباب الدقيق، زهرة الدقيق (دومب ص60).
فاء خالصة: مقابل فاء معقودة با (ابن بطوطة 2: 43). خالِصَة: خليلة (أماري ص600، تاريخ البربر 1: 88، 360، حيان - بسام 3: 141و).
مَخْلَص: مهرب، مخرج، باب خلفية (بوشر).
ومَخْلَص: من مصطلح البلاغة بمعنى تَخَلُّص (انظر فريتاج وميهرن: بلاغة العرب ص145).
ومخلص: انتقال الشاعر من مقدمة قصيدته إلى موضوع القصيدة (زيشر 20: 592 رقم 4).
مُخْلِص: صادق المحبة (فوك).
مُخَلَّص: الفادي، وهو لقب السيد المسيح عند النصارى (همبرت ص148، محيط المحيط).
ومُخَلَص: حر في تصرفه، قليل الحشمة، غير وقور في أعماله، غير مبال بالعرف، نوق (بوشر).
مُخَاَصَة (وضبط الكلمة هذا وفقاً لمخطوطة ب من ابن البيطار 2: 491) اسم نبات يظن سونثيمر إنه اورشي ( orchis) ( ابن البيطار 1: 274، 2: 491، 527) وفي معجم بوشر اسمه لنير ( linaire) . مُسْتَخْلص. البساتين المستخلصة البساتين الخاصة بأملاك السلطان (معجم البيان ص13).
وتستعمل الكلمة اسماً ويراد بها أملاك السلطان الخاصة (معجم البيان، المقري 1: 130، 245، 3: 436، معيار ص10، وأقرأها فيه مُستخلص (انظر ملر ص63). وفي كتاب الخطيب مخطوطة الاسكوريال في المقالة عن مومل مولي باديس: حين استولى يوسف بن تاشفين على غرناطة قدم مؤملاً على مستخلصه وحصل بيده مفاتيح قصره. وفيه بعد ذلك: وسمي عبد أمير المسلمين وجابي مستخلصه.
وفي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص133 د): ثم أعيد إلى غرناطة ناظراً بها. وفيه (ص132 ق): واستمر نظره على المستخلص بها إلى أن توفي.
وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص57): وعلى المستخلص بالشرف (والشرف قرب اشبيلية).
ومستخلص: وارد أملاك السلطان الخاصة. ففي البكري (ص55): ومستخلص بونة غير جباية بيت المال عشرون ألف دينار.

اثر

1 أَثَرَ خُفَّ البَعِيرِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. أَثْرٌ, He made an incision in the foot of the camel [in order to know and trace the footprints]; as also ↓ أثّرهُ. (M.) And أَثَرَ البَعِيرِHe made a mark upon the bottom of the camel's foot with the iron instrument called مِئْثَرَةin order that the footprints upon the ground might be known: (T, TT:) or he scraped the inner [i. e. under] part of the camel's foot with that instrument in order that the footprints might be traced. (S.) A2: أَثَرَ الحَدِيثَ, (T, S, M, A, &c.,) عَنِ القَوْمِ, (M,) aor. اَثُرَ(S, M, Msb, K) and اَثِرَ, (M, K,) inf. n. أَثْرٌ(T, S, M, Msb, K) and أَثَارَهٌand أُثْرَهٌ, (M, K,) the last from Lh, but in my opinion, [says ISd,] it is correctly speaking a subst., and syn. with مَأْثُرَهٌand مَأْثَرَهٌ, (M,) He related, or recited, the tradition, narrative, or story, as received, or heard, from the people; transmitted the narrative, or story, by tradition, from the people: (T, S, * M, A, L, Msb, * K: *) or he related that wherein they had preceded [as narrators: so I render أَنْبَأَهُمْ بِمَا سَبَقُوا فِيهِ, believing همto have been inserted by a mistake of a copyist in the M, and hence in the L also:] from الأَثَرُ. (M, L.) [See أَثَرٌ.] You say also, أثَرَ عَنْهُ الكَذِبَ, meaning He related, as heard from him, what was false. (L, from a trad.) b2: أَثْرٌ, aor. ـُ (M,) inf. n. أَثْرٌ, (M, K.) also signifies Multum inivit camelus camelam. (M, K.) A3: أَثِرَ لِلْأَمْرِ, aor. ـَ He applied, or gave, his whole attention to the thing, or affair, having his mind unoccupied by other things. (K.) A4: أَثِرَ عَلَي الْأَمْرِHe determined, resolved, or decided, upon the thing, or affair. (T, K.) A5: لَقَدْ أَثِرْتُ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ كَذَا و كَذَا, (Lth, T, L,) inf. n. أَثْرٌand أَثَرٌ, (L,) I have assuredly purposed to do such and such things. (Lth, T, L.) A6: See also 4.

A7: And see 10.2 أثّر فِيهِ, inf. n. تَأْثِيرٌ, He, or it, made, (Msb,) or left, (M, K,) or caused to remain, (S,) an impression, or a mark, or trace, upon him, or it. (S, * M, Msb, K. *) It is said of a sword, [meaning It made, or left, a mark, or scar, upon him, or it,] and in like manner of a blow. (T, TA.) [Whence,] أَثَّرَ فِى عِرْضِهِcross; [He scarred his honour]. (K in art. وخش.) You say also, أَثَّرَ بِوَجْهِهِ وَبِجَبِينِهِ السُّجُودُ [Prostration in prayer made, or left, a mark, or marks, upon his face and upon his forehead]. (T, * TA.) See also 1, first sentence.

A2: He, or it, made an impression, or produced an effect, upon him, or it; impressed, affected, or influenced, him, or it. (The Lexicons passim.) A3: أَثَّرَ كَذَا بِكَذَا, (T, TT,) or ↓ آثَرَ, (K,) He, or it, made such a thing to be followed by such a thing. (T, TT, K. *) 4 آثَرَ see 2, last sentence.

A2: [Hence, app.,] آثرهُ, (As, T, M, Msb,) inf. n. إِيثَارٌ, (As, T,) He preferred him, or it. (As, T, M, Msb, TA.) Yousay, آثرهُ عَلَيْهِ He preferred him before him: so in the Kur xii. 91. (As, M.) And آثَرْتُ فُلاَنًا عَلَى نَفْسِى [I preferred such a one before myself], from الإِيثَار. (S.) And قَدْ آثَرْتُكَ I have preferred for thee it; I have preferred to give thee it, rather than any other thing. (T.) and آثَرَ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا He preferred doing such a thing; as also ↓ أَثِرَ, inf. n. أَثَرٌ; and أَثَرَ. (M.) A3: آثر also signifies He chose, or elected, or selected. (K.) A4: And آثِرهُ He honoured him; paid him honour. (M, K.) 5 تأثّر It received an impression, or a mark, or trace; became impressed, or marked. (Msb.) A2: He, or it, had an impression made, or an effect produced, upon him, or it; became impressed, affected, or influenced. (The Lexicons passim.) A3: See also 8.8 ائْتَثَرَهُ, [written with the disjunctive alif اِيتَثَرَهُ,] and ↓ تأثّرهُ, He followed his footsteps: (M, K:) or did so diligently, or perseveringly. (TA.) 10 استأثر عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ; (ISk, S, K;) and عَلَيْهِمْ ↓ أَثِرَ, aor. ـَ (K;) He chose for himself [in preference to his companions] (ISk, S, K) good things, (K,) in partition, (TA,) or good actions, and qualities of the mind. (ISk, S.) And استأثر بالشَّىْءِ, (S, K,) or الشَّىْءَ, (Msb,) He had the thing to himself, with none to share with him in it: (S, Msb, K:) and the former signifies he appropriated the thing to himself exclusively, (M, K,) عَلَى غَيْرِهِin preference to another or others. (M.) It is said in a trad., إِذَا اسْتَأْثَرَ اللّٰهُ بِشَىْءٍ فَالْهَ عَنُهُ When God appropriateth a thing to Himself exclusively, then be thou diverted from it so as to forget it. (M.) And one says, اِسْتأْثَرَ اللّٰهُ بِفُلَانٍ, (and فُلَانًا, TA,) [God took such a one to Himself,] when a person has died and it is hoped that he is forgiven. (S, M, A, K.) أَثْرٌ, (Az, T, S, A, L, K, &c.,) said by Yaakoob to be the only form known to As, (S,) and ↓ أَثَرٌ, which is a form used by poetic licence, (M, L,) and ↓ أثْرَةٌ, (M, L, K,) and ↓ أُثُرٌ, (M,) and ↓ أُثُرٌ, which is in like manner a sing., not a pl., (T, L,) and ↓ أثْرَةٌ, (El-Leblee,) and ↓ أَثِيرْ, (K,) The diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain, of a sword; syn. فِرِنْدٌ; (As, T, S, M, A, L, K;) and تَسَلْسُلٌ; and دِيبَاجَةُ; (Az, T;) and its lustre, or glitter: (M, L:) pl. [of the first] أُثُرْ: (T, M, L, K:) the pl. of أُثْرَةٌ is أُثَرٌ. (El-Leblee.) Khufáf Ibn-Nudbeh Es-Sulamee says, [describing swords,] جَلَاهَا الصَّيْقَلُونَ فَإَخْلَصُوهَا خِفَافاً كُلُّهَا يَتْقِى بِأَثْرِ [The furbishers polished them, and freed them from impurities, making them light: each of them preserving itself from the evil eye by means of its lustre]: i. e., each of them opposes to thee its فِرِنْد: (S, L:) يَتْقِى is a contraction of يَتَّقِى; and the meaning is, when a person looks at them, their bright rays meet his eye, so that he cannot continue to look at them. (L.) أُثْرٌ The scar of a wound, remaining when the latter has healed; (As, Sh, T, S, M, K;) as also ↓ أُثُرٌ(S, K) and ↓ أَثَرٌ: (Sh, T:) pl. آثَارٌ, though properly إِثَارٌ, with kesr to the ا [but why this is said, I do not see; for آثَارٌis a regular pl. of all the three forms of the sing.;] and إُثُورٌmay be correctly used as a pl. (Sh, T, L.) A2: A mark made with a hot iron upon the inner [i. e. under] part of a camel's foot, by which to trace his footprints: (M, K:) pl. أُثُورٌ. (M.) [See also أُثْرَةٌ.]

A3: Lustre, or brightness, of the face; as also ↓ أُثُرٌ. (M, K.) A4: See أَثْرٌ.

A5: See also إِثْرٌ.

إِثْرٌ: see أَثَرٌ, in three places: b2: and أَثْرٌ: b3: and see آثِرٌ, in two places.

A2: Also, (S, M, K,) and ↓ أُثْرٌ, (M, K,) but the latter is disallowed by more than one authority, (TA,) What is termed the خُلَاصَة[q. v.] of clarified butter: (S, M, K:) or, as some say, the milk when the clarified butter has become separated from it. (M.) [See also قِشْدَــةٌ.]

أَثَرٌ A remain, or relic, of a thing; (M, Msb, K;) as of a house; as also ↓ أَثَارَةٌ: (Msb:) a trace remaining of a thing; and of the stroke, or blow, of a sword: (S:) see also أُثْرٌ: a sign, mark, or trace; opposed to the عَيْن, or thing itself: (TA:) a footstep, vestige, or track; a footprint; the impression, or mark, made by the foot of a man [&c.] upon the ground; as also ↓ إِثْرٌ: and an impress, or impression, of anything: (El-Wá'ee:) pl. آثَارٌح (M, Msb, K) and إُثُورٌ. (M, K.) [The sing. is also frequently used in a pl. sense: and the former of these pls. is often used to signify Remains, or monuments, or memorials, of anti-quity, or of any past time.] It is said in a prov., لَا أَطْلُبُ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْنٍI will not seek a trace, or vestige, [or, as we rather say in English, a shadow,] after suffering a reality, or substance, to escape me: or, as some relate it, لَا تَطْلُبْ seek not thou. (Har pp. 120 and 174.) And one says, قَطَعَ اللّٰهُ أَثَرَهُ [May God cut short his footsteps]: meaning may God render him crippled: for when one is crippled, his footsteps cease. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ لَيَصْدُقُ أَثَرُهُ, and أَثَرَهُ, Such a one, if asked, will not tell thee truly whence he comes: (M in art. صدق:) a prov. said of a liar. (TA.) and خَرَجْتُ, (S, M, * K,) and جَئْتُ, (El-Wá'ee, Msb,) فيِ أَثَرِهِ, and ↓, في إِثْرِهِ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) the former of which is said by more than one to be the more chaste, (TA,) [but the latter seems to be the more common,] and عَلَى أَثَرِهِ, and ↓ على إِثْرِهِ, (El-Wá'ee, Msb,) I went out, (S, &c.,) and I came, (El-Wá'ee, Msb,) after him: (M, A, K:) or at his heel: (Expos. of the Fs:) or following near upon him, or hard upon him, or near after him, or following him nearly: (Msb:) as though treading in his footsteps. (El-Wá'ee.) and أَثَرَ ذِى أَثِيرَيْنِ: see آثِرٌ. (K.) b2: An impress or impression, a mark, stamp, character, or trace, in a fig. sense; an effect. (The Lexicons passim.) You say, عَلَى مَاشِيَتِهِ أَثَرٌ حَسَنٌUpon his camels, or sheep, or goats, is an impress of a good state, or condition; of fatness, and of good tending; like إِصْبَعٌ. (TA in art. صبع.) And إِنَّهُ لَحَسَنُ الأَثَرِفِى مَالِهِ Verily he has the impress of a good state, or condition, in his camels, or sheep, or goats; like حَسَنُ الإِصْبَعِ, and المَسِ. (TA ubi suprà.) and عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ كَذَا He, or it, bears the mark, stamp, character, or trace, of such a thing. (The Lexicons passim.) b3: [The pl.] آثَارٌ also signifies Signs, or marks, set up to show the way. (K.) b4: Also the sing., i. q. أَثْرٌ, q. v. (M, L.) b5: Also i. q. خَبَرٌ [both of which words are generally held to be syn., as meaning A tradition, or narration relating or describing a saying or an action &c., of Mo-hammad]: (M, K:) or, accord. to some, the former signifies what is related as received from [one or more of] the Companions of Mohammad; (TA;) but it may also be applied to a saying of the Prophet; (Kull p. 152;) and the latter, what is from Mohammad himself; (TA;) or from another; or from him or another: (Kull p. 152:) or the former signifies i. q. سُنَّةٌ[a practice or saying, or the practices and sayings collectively, of Mo-hammad, or any other person who is an authority in matters of religion, namely, any prophet, or a Companion of Mohammad, as handed down by tradition]: (S, A:) pl. آثَارٌ. (S, M.) You say, وَجَدْتُهُ فِي الأَثَرِ [I found it in the traditions of the practices and sayings of the Prophet; &c.]: and فُلَانٌ مِنْ حَمَلَةِ الآثَارِ[Such a one is of those who bear in their memories, knowing by heart, the traditions of the practices and sayings of the Prophet; &c.]. (A.) b6: A man's origin; as in the sayings, مَا يُدْرَى لَهُ أَيْنَ أَثَرٌIt is not known where was his origin; and مَا يُدْرَى لَهُ مَا أثَرٌIt is not known what is his origin. (Ks, Lh, M.) b7: The term, or period, of life: so called because it follows life: (Msb, TA:) or from the same word as signifying the print of one's foot upon the ground; because when one dies, his footprints cease to be seen. (TA.) b8: [For the former of these two reasons,] آثَارَهُمْ in the Kur xxxvi. 11 means The rewards and punishments of their good and evil lives. (M, L.) A2: آثَارٌ is also a pl. of ثَأْرٌ, q. v.; formed by transposition from أَثْآرٌ. (Yaa-Koob, and M in art. ثأر.) أَثُرٌ A man who chooses for himself [in preference to his companions] (ISk, S, M, K) good things, (K,) in partition, (M, TA,) or good actions, and qualities of the mind; (ISk, S;) as also ↓ أَثِرٌ (M, K.) أَثِرٌ: see أَثُرٌ.

أُثُرٌ: see أُثْرٌ, in two places: b2: and see أَثْرٌ.

أَثُرٌ: see أَثَارَةٌ.

أُثْرَةٌ: see أَثَارَةٌ. b2: A mark which is made by the Arabs of the desert upon the inner [i. e. under] part of a camel's foot; as also ↓ تَأْثُورٌ, and, accord. to some, ↓ تُؤْثُورَهُ, whence one says, رَأَيْتُ أُثْرَتَهُ, and ↓ تُؤْثُورَهُ, I saw the place of his footsteps upon the ground: (M:) or the abrasion of the inner [i. e. under] part of a camel's foot with the instrument of iron called مِئْثَرَةand تُؤْثُور, in order that his footprints may be traced. (S.) [See also أُثْرٌ.] b3: See also أَثْرٌ. b4: And see مَأْثُرَةٌ. b5: Preference. (A.) You say, لَهُ عِنْدِى أُثْرَةٌ He has a preference in my estimation. (A.) and هُوَ ذُو أُثْرَةٍ عِنْدَ الأَمِيرِHe has a preference in the estimation of the prince, or commander. (A.) And فُلَانٌ ذُو أُثْرَةٍ عِنْدَ فُلَانٍ, (TA,) or ↓ أَثَرَةٍ, (T,) Such a one is a favourite with such a one. (T, TA.) See also أَثَرَةٌ, in two places. b6: أُثْرَةَ ذِى أَثِيرٍ: see آثِرٌ.

A2: Dearth, scarcity, drought, or sterility, (جَدْبٌ[in the CK جَذْب],) and an unpleasant state or condition. (M, K.) إِثْرَةٌ: see أَثَرَةٌ. b2: إِثْرَةً: see آثِرٌ.

أَثَرَةٌ: see أَثَارَةٌ. b2: A subst. [signifying The appropriation of a thing or things to oneself exclusively: the having a thing to oneself, with none to share with him in it:] from اِسْتَأْثَرَ بِالشَّىْءِ. (S, M.) And, as also ↓ أُثْرَةٌand ↓ إِثْرَةٌand ↓ إُثْرَى, The choice for oneself [in preference to his companions] of good things, (M, * K, * TA,) in partition; (M, TA;) the choice and preference of the best of things, and taking it, or them, for oneself: (TA:) the pl. of the second is أُثَرٌ. (TA.) You say, أَخَذَهُ بِلَا أَثَرَةٍ, and ↓ بلا أُثْرَةٍ, [&c.,] He took it without a choice and preference of the best of the things, and the taking the best for himself. (T, TA.) And a poet says, فَقُلْتَ لَهُ يَا ذِئْبُ هَلْ لَكَ فىِ أَخٍ عَلَيْكَ وَلَا بُخْلِ ↓ يُؤَاسِي بِلَا أُثْرَي [And I said to him, O wolf, hast thou a desire for a brother who will share without choice of the best things for himself in preference to thee, and without niggardness?]. (M, TA.) See also أُثْرَةٌ.

أُثْرَى: see أَثَرَةٌ, in two places.

أَثِيرٌ: see أَثَرَةٌ. b2: [That makes a large footprint, or the like.] You say, دَابَّةٌ أَثِيَرةٌ A beast that makes a large footprint upon the ground with its hoof, (Az, S, M, K,) or with its soft foot, such as that of the camel. (Az, S.) b3: A man possessing power and authority; honoured: pl. أُثَرَآءُ: fem. أَثِيرَةٌ. (M.) b4: فُلَانٌ أَثِيرِى Such a one is my particular friend: (S, K:) or is the person whom I prefer. (A.) فُلَانٌ أَثِيرٌعِنْدَ فُلَانٍSuch a one is a favourite with such a one. (T.) b5: آثِرَ ذِى أَثِيرٍ, and أَوَّلَ ذِى أَثِيرٍ, &c.: see آثِرٌ. b6: شَىْءٌ كَثِيرٌ أَثِيرٌ [A thing very abundant, copious, or numerous]: اثيرis here an imitative sequent, (S, K, *) like بَثِيرٌ. (S.) A2: الأَثِيرُ ὁ αἰθήρ, The ether;] the ninth, which is the greatest, sphere, which rules over [all] the other spheres: [said to be] so called because it affects the others (يُؤَثِرُ فِى غَيْرِهِ). (MF.) [It is also called فَلَكُ الأَطْلَسِ, and فَلَكُ العَرْشِ; and is said to be next above that called فَلَكُ الكُرْسِىِّ.]

أَثَارَةٌ: see أَثَرٌ. You say, سَمِنَتِ الإبِلُ عَلَى أَثَارَةٍ, (S, M, *) or على أَثَارَةٍ مِنْ شَحْمٍ, (A,) The camels acquired fat, upon, or after, remains of fat. (S, M, * A.) And غَضِبَ عَلَي أَثَارَةٍ قِبْلَ ذَاكَ He became angry the more, having been angry before that. (Lh, M.) And أَغْضَبَنِي فُلَانٌ عَلَى أَثَارَةِ غَضَبٍ Such a one angered me when anger yet remained in me. (A.) And أَثَارَةٌ مِنْ عِلْمٍ, and ↓ أَثَرَةٌ, (T, S, M, K,) and ↓ أُثْرَةٌ, (M, K,) or ↓ أَثْرَةٌ, (T,) the first of which is the most approved, (M,) and is [originally] an inf. n., [see أَثَرَ الآحَدِيثَ,] (T,) signify A remain, or relic, of knowledge, (Zj, T, S, M, K, and Jel in xlvi. 3 of the Kur,) transmitted, or handed down, (K, Jel,) from the former generations: (Jel:) or what is transmitted, or handed down, of knowledge: (Zj, M:) or somewhat transmitted from the writings of the former generations: (TA:) by the knowledge spoken of [in the Kur ubi suprà] is meant that of writing, which was given to certain of the prophets. (I'Ab.) آثِرٌ One who relates, or recites, a tradition, narrative, or story, or traditions, &c., as received, or heard, from another, or others; a narrator thereof. (T, S, * L.) The saying of 'Omar, on his being forbidden by Mohammad to swear by his father, مَا حَلَفْتُ بِهِ ذَاكِراً وَلَا آثِرًا, means I did not swear by him uttering (the oath) as proceeding in the first instance from myself, nor repeating (it) as heard from another particular person. (A'Obeyd, T, S, TA.) b2: أَفْعَلُ هذَا آثِرًا مَّا, (IAar, T, S, K,) and آثِرًاwithout ما, (IAar, T,) and ↓ آثِرَ ذِى أَثِيرٍ, (S, K,) mean I will do this the first of every thing. (S, K. *) And in like manner, after لَقِيتُهُ[I met him, or it], one says, آثِرًا مَّا, [and ↓ آثِرَ ذِى أَثِيرٍ,] and ↓ أَوَّلَ ذِى أَثِيرٍ, (M, K,) and آثِرَ ذَاتِ يَدِى, (M,) or ذَاتِ يَدَيْنِ, (K,) and ذِى يَدَيْنِ, (IAar, M, K,) and ↓ أَثِيرَةَ ذِى أَثِيرٍ, and ↓ ذِى أثِيرَيْنِ ↓ إُثْرَةَ, (K,) and ↓ آثِرَ ذِى أَثِيرَيْنِ, (M, as from Lh,) or ↓ ذِى أَثِيرَيْنِ ↓ أَثَرَ, (K,) and ↓ ذِى أَثِيرَيْنِ, ↓ إِثْرَ and مَّا ↓ إِثْرَةً : (Lh, M, K:) or, as some say, ↓ الأَثِيرُsignifies the daybreak, or down; and ↓ ذُو أَثِيرٍ, the time thereof. (M, TA.) Fr says that اِبْدَأْ بِهذَا آثِرًا مَّا, and ↓ آثِرَ ذِى أَثِيرٍ, and ↓ أَثِيرَ ذِى أَثِيرٍ, signify Begin thou with this first of every thing. (TA.) One says also, اِفْعَلْهُ, آثِرًا مَّا, (T, M, TA,) and مَّا ↓ إِثْرًا, (M, TA,) meaning Do thou it [at least], if thou do nothing else: (T, M, TA:) or, as some say, do thou it in preference to another thing, or to other things: ماbeing redundant, but [in this case] not to be omitted, because [it is a corroborative, and] the meaning of the phrase is, do thou it by choice, or preference, and with care. (M, TA.) Mbr says that the phrase خُذْ هذَا آثِرًا مَّاmeans Take thou this in preference; i. e., I give it thee in preference; as though one desired to take, of another, one thing, and had another thing offered to him for sale: and ماis here redundant. (T, TA.) تَأْثُورٌ: see آُثْرَةٌ.

تُؤْثُورٌ: see آثْرَةٌ, in two places: and see مِئْثَرَةٌ, in two places.

مَأثُرَةٌ (T, S, M, K, &c.) and مَأْثَرَةٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ أُثْرَةٌ(M, K) A generous quality or action; (Az, S;) so called because related, or handed down, by generation from generation: (S:) or a generous quality that is inherited by generation from generation: (M, K:) a generous quality, or action, related, or handed down by tradition from one's ancestors: (A:) a cause of glorying: (Az:) and precedence in أُثْرَةٌ[or grounds of pretension to respect, &c.]: pl. of the first and second, حَسَب. (Az, T.) مِئْثَرَةٌand ↓ تُؤْثُورٌ An iron instrument (S, M, K) with which the bottom of a camel's foot is marked, in order that his footprints upon the ground may be known: (M:) or, with which the inner [i. e. under] part of a camel's foot is scraped, in order that his footprints may be traced: (S, K:) or ↓ تؤثورhas a different meaning, explained above, voce أُثْرَةٌ. (M.) The مِيثَرَةof a horse's saddle is without hemz. (S.) مَأْثُورٌ A camel having a mark made upon the bottom of his foot with the iron instrument called مِئْثَرَة, in order that his footprints upon the ground may be known: (T:) or having the inner [i. e. under] part of his foot scraped with that instrument, in order that his footprints may be traced. (S.) b2: A sword having in its مَتْن[or broad side; or the middle of the broad side, of the blade,] diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain, or lustre or glitter: (M, K: [in some copies of the latter of which, instead of أَثْرٌ, I find أَثَرٌ:]) or having its متنof female, or soft, iron, and its edge of male iron, or steel: (K:) or that is said to be of the fabric of the jinn, or genii; (S, M, K*) and not from الأَثْر, as signifying الفِرِنْد: (S, M:) so says As: (S:) [ISd says,] مأثورis in my opinion a pass. part. n. that has no verb: (M:) or it signifies an ancient sword, which has passed by inheritance from great man to great man. (A.) b3: A tradition, narrative, or story, handed down from one to another, from generation to generation. (T, S, A.)

كد

1 كُدَّ, aor. ـُ (L,) inf. n. كَدٌّ, (S, L, K,) He toiled; or was, or became, vehement, or severe, (S, A, L, K,) in work; (S, A, L;) he worked laboriously; (TA;) he fatigued himself, and hastened, in his work. (L.) [You say]

بِجَدِّكَ لَا بِكَدِّكَ By thy good fortune, not by thy toil, are things attained. A proverb. (L.) and لَا تَجْعَلْ عَيْشَهُمَا كَدًّ Make not the life of them two a toil. (L, from a trad.) b2: المَسَائِلُ كَدٌّ يَكَدُّ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ وَجْهَهُ Petitions are [a cause of] dispiriting: a man thereby impairs the brightness of his countenance. (L, from a trad.) A2: كَدَّهُ, (L, K, aor. ـُ inf. n. كَدٌّ, (L,) He required of him toil, or vehemence, or severity in work, or persevering or constant exertion in striving to do a thing or in seeking a thing; as also ↓ اكتدّهُ, and ↓ استكدّهُ: (L, K:) he fatigued or wearied or jaded him; (S, * L;) namely, a beast, and a man, &c.: (L;) [like دَكَّهُ;] he plied, or pressed him, plied or pressed him hard, or harassed him, in constant work which he imposed upon him, so as to fatigue or weary him. (Az, L.) See also كَدٌّ. b2: كَدَّ (tropical:) He fatigued his tongue with speaking and his heart with thinking. (A, L.) b3: كَدَّ, aor. ـُ (L,) inf. n. كَدٌّ, (L, K,) He exerted himself perseveringly, assiduously, constantly, or incessantly, (L, K,) in striving to do, effect, or accomplish, a thing, (L,) or in seeking [a thing]. (K.) b4: كَدَّ, aor. ـُ (L,) inf. n. كَدٌّ, (S, L,) He sought (S, L) gain, (S,) or, sustenance, or the means of subsistence. (L.) A3: كَدَّ, aor. ـُ (L,) inf. n. كَدٌّ, (S, L, K,) He pointed, or made a sign, with the finger, (S, L, K,) like as the beggar does. (S.) [It is also trans.] El-Kumeyt says, غَنِيتُ فَلَمْ أَرْدُدْكُمُ عِنْدَ بِغْيَةٍ

وَحُجْتُ فَلَمْ أَكْدُدْكُمُ بِالأَصَابِعِ [I was rich, and I did not repel you on an occasion of exigency; and I was in want, and I did not point at you with the fingers]. (S, L.) b2: ↓ كُدُّونِى فَإِنِّى مُكِدٌّ (tropical:) Ask ye of me; for I give [only] when asked. Said by Ibn-Hubeyreh. (A [but in my copy of that work, the first word is written كِدُّونِى.]) A4: كَدَّ, [aor. ـُ (tropical:) He scratched, or scraped: (L:) he scraped off a soil from a garment: (TA:) he scratched perseveringly his head, and his skin, with his nails. (A.) b2: كَدَّ, (TA,) [aor. ـُ inf. n. كَدٌّ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) He combed his head. (K, TA.) b3: كَدَّ, [aor. ـُ (tropical:) He (a beast) trod the ground with his hoofs. (A, * L.) A5: كدّهُ, (aor.

كَدُ3َ, L,) He pulled or drew it out (i. e. a solid or a fluid thing) with his hand; as also ↓ اكتدّهُ. (L, K.) 2 كدّد He (a man) threw coarsely pounded salt (كَدِيد), one portion upon another. (L.) 4 اكدّ and ↓ اكتدّ (tropical:) He was tenacious, or niggardly. (L, K.) See also مُكِدٌّ.8 إِكْتَدَ3َ see 1, and 4.10 إِسْتَكْدَ3َ see 1.

R. Q. 1 كَدْكَدَ, inf. n. كَدْكَدَةٌ, He ran slowly: (S, IKtt, L:) he affected a heaviness and slowness in his gait. (K.) R. Q. 1 كَدْكَدَ عَلَى الكَدِيدِ (assumed tropical:) He ran upon the dust of the race-course. (L.) كَدٌّ [inf. n. of 1, q. v. b2: as a subst.] A mortar in which things are pounded, or bruised; like هَاوَنٌ, or هَاوُونٌ. (S, K.) كِدَّةٌ and كُدَّةٌ see كَدِيدٌ.

كَدُودٌ A man who toils, or works, laboriously, so as to fatigue himself. (A.) b2: (tropical:) A she-camel whose milk is not obtained without labour, or exertion. (A.) بِئْرٌ كَدُودٌ (tropical:) A well of which the water is not obtained without labour, or exertion, (S, A, L, K,) and difficulty, or trouble. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) Tenacious; niggardly: (K, but omitted in some copies:) one from whom benefits are not obtained without difficulty. (A.) أَرْضٌ كَدِيدٌ (tropical:) Ground trodden with the hoofs of horses or the like. (S, * A, * L.) b2: كَدِيدٌ (tropical:) Fine dust, trodden with the feet: fine dust, which, if trodden, flies about: (L:) dust of a racecourse. (TA.) b3: Coarsely pounded salt. (L, K.) [Also,] The sound of coarsely pounded salt when it is poured out, (L, K,) one portion upon another. (L.) A2: A low, or depressed, tract of land, (بَطْنٌ, K, or بطين, L, as from A'Obeyd,) of wide extent, (L, K,) formed like a valley, or wider than a valley. (A'Obeyd, L.) b2: A rugged tract of land; (L, K;) as also ↓ كِدَّةٌ, with kesr, (K,) or ↓ كُدَّةٌ; (L;) so called because it fatigues him who walks upon it. (L.) كُدَادَةٌ The cooked food which remains in the bottom of the cooking-pot, and which is drawn out (كُدَّ) with the fingers: (Az, L:) what remains in the bottom of the cooking-pot, (As, L, K,) sticking to it, after the ladling out; (L;) as also كَدَدَةٌ (L, K) and كُدَدَةٌ: (K:) or the broth, or gravy, remaining in the bottom of the cooking-pot. (S.) b2: Also I. q. قِشْدَــةٌ, (S, L, K,) [i. e.] the dregs, or sediment, of clarified butter. (L.) b3: A little that remains of pasture, or herbage. (L.) See also أَكِدَّةٌ.

كَدْكَدَةٌ a word imitative of the sound made by a thing that is struck upon a hard thing. (S, L.) اكِدَّةٌ The remains in a place of pasture which has already been eaten. (K.) See also كُدَادَةٌ and أَكْدَادٌ.

قَوْمٌ أَكْدَادٌ A quick, or swift, people: (As, S, L:) or a people composing distinct bodies, or parties, or troops; (L, art. كتد; and K;) as also ↓ أَكِدَّةٌ and أَكَادِيدُ. (K.) See also أَكْتَادٌ.

مَكْدُودٌ pass. part. n. of كَدَّ, q. v. b2: A man overcome. (L.) مُكِدٌّ (tropical:) One who gives [only] when asked. (A.) See also كَدُودٌ, and 1, and 4.

مِكَدٌّ (assumed tropical:) A comb. (K.) b2: (tropical:) An instrument for scratching or scraping. (TA.)

سمن

1 سَمِنَ, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (L, Msb, K;) and سَمُنَ, aor. ـُ (Msb;) inf. n. of the former سِمَنٌ (S, M, L, K) and سَمَانَةٌ, (M, L, K,) or the former is a simple subst. (Msb) [and the latter by rule inf. n. of the latter verb]; He was, or became, fat, or plump; (S, M, L;) or in the condition of having much flesh and fat: (Msb:) and ↓ تسمّن has a like meaning [i. e. he was, or became, fattened, rendered plump, or made to have much flesh and fat]. (S, L. *) A poet says, رَكِبْنَاهَا سَمَانَتَهَا فَلَمَّا بَدَتْ مِنْهَا السَّنَاسِنُ وَالضُّلُوعُ (IAar, M, L,) meaning We rode her during her state of fatness, or plumpness, [but when the edges of her vertebræ, and the ribs, became apparent, ...] (M, L.) b2: [Hence,] سَمِنَ البُرُّ, inf. n. سِمَنٌ, (assumed tropical:) The wheat became full in the grain. (A in art. صفر.) A2: سَمَنَهُ, (S, M, L, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. سَمْنٌ, (S, M, L,) He made it, [or prepared it,] namely, food, with سَمْن [q. v. infrà]; (M, L, K;) as also ↓ سمّنه, and ↓ اسمنهُ: (K:) or the first signifies, (S,) or signifies also, and so ↓ the second and ↓ third, (M, L,) he moistened it, and stirred it about, (S, M, L,) namely, food, (S, L,) or bread, (M, L,) with سَمْن, (S, M, L,) لَهُمْ for them. (S.) b2: Also, and ↓ اسمنهُ, (L,) or سَمَنَ القَوْمَ, (M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) He fed him, or the people, or party, with سَمْن. (M, L, K.) b3: And سَمَنْتُ لَهُ I seasoned his bread for him with سَمْن. (L.) 2 سمّنهُ, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَسْمِينٌ; (K;) He, or it, rendered him fat, or plump; (S, M, L, K; *) or caused him to have much flesh and fat: (Msb:) and ↓ اسمنهُ signifies the same. (M, L, Msb.) It is said in a prov., سَمِّنْ كَلْبَكَ يَأْكُلْكَ [Fatten thy dog, and he will eat thee]. (S, L, Msb. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 609.]) b2: سَمَّنَهُمْ, (S, M, L,) inf. n. as above, (S, L,) He furnished them with سَمْن for travelling-provision, &c. (S, M, L.) b3: See also 1, in two places.

A2: تَسْمِينٌ also signifies The act of cooling, (S, M, L, K,) in the dial. of Et-Táïf (S, M, L) and ElYemen. (S.) A fish was brought to El-Hajjáj, (S, M, L,) broiled, (L,) and he said to the cook, (S,) or to the man who brought it, (M, L,) سَمِّنْهَا, (S, M, L,) meaning Cool it: (S:) the man who brought it knew not what he meant; so 'Ambeseh Ibn-Sa'eed said to him, He says to thee Cool it (M, L) a little. (L.) 4 اسمن He (a man, M, L) was fat, or plump, by nature. (M, L, K.) b2: He (a man, S, M, L) possessed a thing that was fat, or plump: (S, M, L, K:) or bought such: (M, L, K:) or gave such (S, M, L, K) to another. (S.) And اسمن القَوْمُ The people, or party, became in the state of those whose cattle had become fat, or plump. (M, L, K. *) b3: Also He bought سَمْن. (L.) b4: and اسمنوا They became in the condition of having much سَمْن. (M, L, K.) A2: اسمنهُ: see 2: b2: and see also 1, in three places.5 تَسَمَّنَ see 1. b2: [Hence,] تسمّن also signifies (assumed tropical:) He prided himself in the abundance of his wealth, and collected it but did not expend it: (TA in art. هنأ:) or he made a boast of abundance of goodness, or goods, which he did not possess; and laid claim to nobility that was not in him: or collected wealth for the purpose of attaining to the condition of the noble: or loved to indulge himself largely in eatables and drinkables that are the causes of fatness, or plumpness. (L.) 10 استسمنهُ He deemed, or reckoned, (S, L, Msb, K,) or he found, (M, L, K,) it, or him, (namely, a thing, M, L, and flesh-meat, L, or a man, K,) to be fat, or plump, (S, M, L, K,) or to have much flesh and fat: (Msb:) or he sought it, or demanded it, fat, or plump. (M, L.) A2: and جَاؤُوا يَسْتَسْمِنُونَ They came seeking, or demanding, that سَمْن [in the CK السَّمِين i. e. that which was fat or plump] should be given to them. (S, M, L, K. *) سَمْنٌ Clarified butter; ghee; i. e. سِلَآء of fresh butter, (M, L, K,) or of milk; (L;) it is of the cow, and sometimes of the goat: (S, L:) what comes forth, (Mgh,) or is made, (Msb,) [or clarified, by cooking it, or boiling it, sometimes with an admixture of سَوِيق (or meal of parched barley or wheat), or dates, or globules of gazelles' dung, (see خُلَاصَةٌ, and قِشْدَــةٌ, and قِلْدَةٌ,)] from the milk of cows, and of goats, (Mgh, Msb,) or sheep: (Msb:) [n. un. with ة:] pl. [of mult.] سُمْنَانٌ (S, M, L, Msb, K, in the CK [erroneously] سِمْنَانٌ) and سُمُونٌ and [of pauc.] أَسْمُنٌ: (M, L, K:) it counteracts all poisons, clears away the filth from foul ulcers, matures all tumours, and removes the [discoloration and spots termed] كَلَف and نَمَش from the face, applied as a liniment. (K.) b2: سَمْنُ الهَبِيدِ [Decocted juice of the colocynth, or of its pulp, or seed]. (TA voce خَوْلَعٌ, q. v.) سِمَنٌ Fatness, or plumpness; contr. of هُزَالٌ; (M, L;) or the condition of having much flesh and fat. (Msb.) [See 1, first sentence.]

سَمْنَةٌ, (M, L,) or ↓ سُمْنَةٌ, with damm, (K,) A certain herb, (M, L, K,) having leaves, and slender twigs, and a white flower: said by AHn to be of the [kind called] جَنْبَة, (M, L,) which grows forth بِنُجُومِ الصَّيْفِ [which may mean either by the influence of the stars of the season called الصيف, i. e., of its rains, or with the herbs of that season, in either case in spring or summer,] and is evergreen. (M, L, K.) سُمْنَةٌ A medicine for fattening, or rendering plump: (M, L, K:) or a medicine by which women are fattened, or rendered plump. (T, S, L.) b2: See also سَمْنَةٌ.

السُّمَنِيَّةُ A certain sect of idolaters, who assert the doctrine of metempsychosis, and deny that knowledge comes from informations; (S, Msb;) a certain people, of the Indians, who hold that the duration of the present world is from eternity, or that it is everlasting, (M, L, K,) and assert the doctrine of metempsychosis: (K:) the word is said to be an irregular rel. n. from سُومَنَات, a town of India. (Msb.) سَمِينٌ Fat, or plump; (S, M, L, K; *) contr. of مُهْزُولٌ; (S, L;) or having much flesh and fat; (Msb;) and ↓ سَامِنٌ signifies the same: (M, L, K:) fem. with ة: (M, L, Msb:) [see سَاحّق:] pl. (of the first, and of its fem., Msb) سِمَانٌ, (Sb, M, L, Msb, K,) used instead of سُمَنَآءُ, which they did not say: (Sb, M, L:) accord. to Lh, (M, L,) ↓ مُسْمِنٌ signifies fat, or plump, by nature; (M, L, K;) applied to a man: and some say اِمْرَأَةٌ

↓ مُسمِنَةٌ meaning a woman fat, or plump, syn. سَمِينَةٌ, (M, L,) or ↓ امرأة مُسْمَنَةٌ, like مُكْرَمَةٌ [in measure], meaning [a woman rendered fat, or plump,] by nature; (K;) and بِالأَدْوِيَةِ ↓ مُسَمَّنَةٌ [rendered fat, or plump, by medicines]; (M, L, K;) and woe, on the day of resurrection, by reason of languor in the bones, is denounced in a trad. against women who make use of medicine to render themselves thus. (L.) b2: [Hence,] أَرْضٌ سَمِينَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [Fat land; i. e.] land of good soil, with few stones, strong to foster plants or herbage: (M, L:) or land consisting of soil in which is no stone. (K.) b3: And كَلَامٌ سَمِينٌ (assumed tropical:) Chaste, eloquent, or excellent, language. (L in art. قصد.) b4: See also مَسْمُونٌ.

سُمَانَى [accord. to those who make the alif to be a sign of the fem. gender] or سُمَانًى [accord. to those who make that letter to be one of quasicoordination] A certain bird, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) well known; (Msb;) [the quail; tetrao coturnix: so called in the present day: and also called سَلْوَى:] used as a pl. and as a sing.; (M, L, K;) sometimes as a sing.: (M, L:) [or] the n. un. is سُمَانَاةٌ: (S, M, L, K:) pl. سُمَانَيَاتٌ: (S:) one should not say سُمَّانى, with teshdeed. (S, L.) سَمَّانٌ A seller of سَمْن. (S, M, L.) A2: Also Certain dyes [or pigments] with which one decorates, or embellishes. (M, L, K.) [See also سِمَّانٌ, in art. سم.]

A3: سَمَّانُ, the name of A certain plant, see in art. سم.

سَامِنٌ: see سَمِينٌ. b2: Also A possessor of سَمْن: (M, L, K:) like لَابِنٌ and تَامِرٌ as meaning “ a possessor of milk ” and “ of dates. ” (L.) أَسْمَانٌ Waist-wrappers; syn. أُزُرٌ [pl. of إِزَارٌ]: and old and worn-out garments or pieces of cloth: (L:) or old and worn-out أُزُر. (K.) مُسْمَنٌ: see its fem., with ة, voce سَمِينٌ.

مُسْمِنٌ; and its fem., with ة: see سَمِينٌ. b2: قَوْمٌ مُسْمِنُونَ A people, or party, whose cattle have become fat, or plump. (L.) طَعَامٌ مَسْمَنَةٌ لِلْجِسْمِ [Food that is a cause of fattening to the body]. (M, L, K: * in the CK [erroneously] مُسْمِنَةٌ.) [See also an ex. voce كِظَّةٌ.]

مُسَمَّنٌ: see its fem., with ة, voce سَمِينٌ.

مَسْمُونٌ Food made [or prepared] with سَمْن: (L:) or moistened, and stirred about, therewith: (S:) [and ↓ سَمِينٌ signifies the same; for] a rájiz says, لَحْمُ جَزُور" غَثَّةٍ سَمِينَةْ [And a capacious bowl came to us early in the morning, flesh of a slaughtered camel, lean, prepared with clarified butter]: i. e. فَبَاكَرَتْنَا جَفْنَةٌ بَطِينَةْ, from السَّمْنُ, not from السِّمَنُ. (S, L.)

قشط

1 قَشَطَ, (M, Msb, TA,) aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. قَشْطٌ, (M, Msb, K,) i. q. كَشَطَ, (M, K, *) said (M, Msb,) by Yaakoob, (M,) to be a dial. var. of the latter; (M, Msb;) of the dial. of Temeem and Asad; the latter being of the dial. of Keys; the ق not being a substitute for the ك; (M;) He removed, put off, took off, or stripped off, (M, Msb, * K,) a thing; (M, Msb;) as, for instance, the housing, or covering, from (عَنْ) a horse; (M;) and a roof [from a chamber or the like]. (TA.) And قِشَاطٌ, [inf. n. of the pass. form قُشِطَ, It was, or became, removed, &c.,] is syn. with, (K,) being a dial. var. of, (M,) كِشَاطٌ, (M, K,) in the sense of إِنْكِشَافٌ. (TA.) It is said in the Kur, [lxxxi. 11,] accord. to the reading of 'AbdAllah Ibn-Mes'ood, وَإِذَا السَّمَآءُ قُشِطَتْ, with ق, (M,) meaning the same as كُشِطَتْ, i. e. and when the heaven shall be removed from its place, like as a roof is removed from its place. (Zj.) You say also, قَشَطَ الدَّابَّةَ [He removed the housing, or covering, from the beast of carriage]; the verb thus used, also, being a dial. var. of كَشَطَ; and ↓ قشّطها, inf. n. تَقْشِطٌ, signifies the same. (TA.) And الرَّجُلُ ↓ قُشِّطَ The man was spoiled, despoiled, or plundered. (TA.) b2: قَشْطٌ also signifies The act of beating, [app. so as to excoriate,] with a staff, or stick. (Yaakoob, K.) 2 قَشَّطَ see 1, in two places.5 تَقَشَّطَ see 7.7 انقشطت السَّمَآءُ, and ↓ تقشّطت, (tropical:) The sky became clear; became free from clouds or mists. (K, * TA.) قُشْطٌ a dial. var. of قُسْطٌ, q. v. (TA.) قِشْطَةٌ a dial. var. of قَنْدَةٌ [app. meaning Sugarcandy]. (TA.) b2: [In the present day, applied to Cream.]

قَشَّاطٌ A great spoiler, despoiler, or plunderer; one who spoils, despoils, or plunders, much, or frequently; syn. سَلَّابٌ. (TA.) مُقَشَّطٌ: see مَقْشُوطٌ, in two places.

دَابَّةٌ مَقْشُوطٌ عَنْهَا [for مَقْشُوط عَنْهَا الجُلُّ] and ↓ مُقَشَّطٌ [A beast of carriage having its housing, or covering, removed from it]. (TA.) You say also, ↓ رَجُلٌ مُقَشَّطٌ, meaning A man spoiled, despoiled, or plundered. (TA.)

قلد: قلد (بالتشديد). قلد فلانا الأمر: ولاه الحكم وفوضه إليه. ففي حيان- بسام (3: 66 ق): قلدوه رياستهم. وفي (1: 157 و) منه: اجتمع الملأ من أهل قرطبة على تقليد أمرهم للشيخ أبي الحزم بن جهور. وفيه (3: 140 و): قلد هذا الأمر في سن الشيخوخة. وفي بدرون (ص33):
فقلدوا أمركم لله دركم ... رحب الذراع بأمر الحرب مضطلعا
وفي حيان (ص 77 ق): وابن حفصون قلده الغارة بمن ضمهم إليه من المفسدين في الأرض على أهل الطاعة.
ويقال أيضا: قلد إليه. ففي أماري (ص453): قلدوا الأمر إلى زيادة الله، كما يقال: قلده بالأمر كقولهم: قلد أحدا بالأمر والنهي (بوشر).
قلده: حاكاه (باربيبه) وحذا حذوه. (المقدمة 2: 10، 12، 15، 109، 262، 369). وفي تاريخ تونس (ص 91): والمسلمون المغاربة الذين اخرجوا من الأندلس جاءوا إلى تونس والتونسيون تعلموا حرفهم وقلدوا ترفهم.
قلد: زور: زيف، وتشبه به وحاكاه ساخرا منه، (بوشر).
قلده: اتبعه فيما يقول، وتبنى رأيه. وبهذا المعنى فسر فوك الفعل قلد. ومن هذا: المقلدون لهم أي اتباعهم وشيعتهم. (المقدمة 2: 167).
التقليد: اتباع رأي النحلة والملة من غير حجة ولا دليل، وكونه من نحلته ومذهبه ففي المقري (1: 499): توفي بعد امتحان من منصور بني عبد المؤمن سنة 596 وذلك إنه وشيء به للمنصور أيام عزم على ترك التقليد والعمل بالحديث. وفيه (2: 72): وتولع بالعلم حتى نفى التقليد وحرق كتب المذاهب.
وانظر كتاب عبد الواحد (ص203). المقدمة (3: 402): يا من يلمني لما نقلد أي يا من يلومني على الرأي الذي اتبعته.
ويقال أيضا: قلد به. ففي رياض النفوس (ص64 ق): وكان هذا في أول أمره مالكيا ثم نزع عن ذلك. وصار إلى مذهب الشافعي من غير تقليدا (تقليد) به بل كان كثيرا ما يخالفه.
قلد: اعتاد عمل شيء. ففي رياض النفوس (ص83 ق): وكان هذا رجلا محترما جدا فتدله بشاب كان يصحبه وولع به وعشقه فلما افتضح أمره واستنكر الناس فعله قال بعض الشيوخ: عجبا للناس قد ولعوا بفلان لما اقترف بفعل كذا وكذا وفي الناس من يقلد أمثال ذلك وما أحد يذكره بشيء من ذلك.
قلده، وقلد به: اعتبره مسؤولا عن شيء ما وألقى عليه تبعة الخطأ والعار. (الجريدة الآسيوية 1869، 2: 200) حيث ذكرت أمثلة على ذلك.
وهذا أيضا مشتق من قلادة (وهو ما يعلق في العنق) كما يتضح ذلك من عبارة رياض النفوس (ص 102 و): وقد اشترى أبو سعيد خادم أبي إسحاق قثاء لسيده، غير إنه قال إنه شيء فيه شبهة: وقلت والله لأخبرنه ولا تقلدت ذلك وذلك إنه قلدني في ذلك وأنا المطلوب والرجل الذي قلدته أنا ذلك لم يفسر لي من أين هو ولا من أملاك من هو ولا يبين لي كيفية صحة الملك فيه. ثم قال لسيده: ألقيت في عنقي قلادة وكلفني حملا ثقيلا.
قلد الأسلحة: سلح اتباعه. ففي الحلل (ص53 و): وأثر الجند لم تنل عنده الحظوة إلا بالغناء والنجدة فحمل على الخيل وقلد الأسلحة وأوسع الأرزاق.
قلده بسيف: سلحه. وقلده بالسيف: منطقه به وجعل السيف نطاقا له. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 2: 322، 3: 216، برسل 11: 142).
قلد المركب: أقلع بالمركب ففي الأخبار (ص 75): فقلدوا مركبهم ومضوا حتى حلوا المنكب.
قلد السختيان: جعل جلود العجل تبدو وكأنها السختيان. (بوشر).
تقلد. تقلد الأمر: تولى الملك. ففي النويري (الأندلس ص450): وفي ولاية الحكم الأول أراد الساخطون عليه أن يولوا على العرش عمه. حضر عنده القوم يستعملون منه هل يتقلد أمرهم أم لا.
ويقال كذلك: تقلد الوزارة وتقلد الحجابة وغير ذلك. أي تولى منصب الوزير والحاجب. (عبد الواحد ص27). وفي بسام (2: 76و): وكان على عهد المعتمد قد تقلد وزارة ابنه يزيد.
وفي حيان - بسام (1: 114 ق): تقلد خطة قام بخدمة أو بمنصب أل.
تقلد جيشا: تولى قيادة الجيش (عباد 2: 87).
تقلد المدينة: تولى منصب صاحب المدينة. ففي حيان- بسام (1: 10 ق)؛ أحمد بن بسيل متقلد المدينة.
تقلد: حوكي. ففي معجم بوشر: لا يتقلد أي لا يحاكى.
تقلد: اعتنق دينا ومذهبا ورأيا. ففي ويجرز (ص 46):
لم نعتقد بعدكم إلا الوفاء لكم ... رأيا ولم نتقلد غيره دينا
وفي حيان- بسام (1: 72و): راكبا رأسه في الخطأ البين إذا تقلده أو نشب فيه يجادل عليه ولا يصرفه صارف عنه.
تقلده أو تقلد: كان مسؤولا عنه، وتكفل به.
ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص247): وقد سأل أهالي اسيجه الأمير أن يولى لهم قاضيا فأرسل الأمير طلبهم إلى قاضي الجماعة محمد بن بشير يسأله أن يرشده إلى من يصلح لمنصب القضاء، ولما قرأ محمد بن بشير كتاب الأمير اقرأه ابنه سعيدا ثم قال له أنت تعرف جميع من يختلف إلينا من الناس فما ترى أن يشير (نشير) به على الأمير فقال له لست اعرف ولا أتقلد أحدا من الناس فقال له محمد بن بشير ما ترى في المؤدب الزاهد الذي يختلف إلينا من شقندة فقال هو امثل من يختلف إليك غير أني لست أشير به ولا أتقلده فقال أبوه فأنا أتقلده وأشير به (انظر رياض النفوس في مادة قلد). وفي رياض النفوس (ص95 و): قال والي برقة للقاضي إن غدا العيد فقال القاضي إن رأى (رئي) الهلال الليلة كان ما قلت وإن لم يري (ير) لم اخرج لأنه لا يمكن أن أنظر الناس يوما من رمضان وأتقلد ذنوب الخلق. وفي طرائف فريتاج (ص137): التقلد للدماء أي مسؤولية الدماء المسفوكة وتبعتها.
ولا يقال تقلد سيفا فقط بل تقلد بسيف أيضا. أي احتمله ووضع نجاده على منكبه. 0بوشر، كوسج طرائف ص108، ألف ليلة 1: 43، 47، 2: 76، 3: 91، 231، 274).
ويقال: تقلد رمحا بتقدير فعل محذوف أي تسلح برمح، كما في قول الشاعر: يا ليت زوجك قد غدا- متقلدا سيفا ورمحا. (محيط المحيط).
ويقال أيضا: تقلد برمح. (كوسج طرائف ص80). كما يقال: تقلد فوطة وبفوطة أي تحزم بفوطة وتمنطق بها. (ابن بطوطة المخطوطة من 246 ق وفي المطبوع 2: 147).
تقلد طبلا: علق طبلا في عنقه (ابن بطوطة 4: 412).
تقلد: استعملت بصورة غريبة في عبارة المقري (2: 438): فحين مقلني. تقلدني إليه واعتقلني، وملنا إلى روضة الخ. ويظهر أن معناها حين رآني أمسك بي وأخذني.
قلادة: ما يجعل في العنق من حلي ونحوه، وقد وصفها لين في (عادات 2: 2: 407).
قلادة: رباط من نسيج في عنق البعير. (ابن بطوطة 382). ورباط نسيج في عنق الفرس. (روجرز ص69).
قلادة في عنقه: تقال مجازا بمعنى خزي وعار دائم (الحماسة ص127).
قلادة في عنقه: مسؤولية وتبعة أيضا. (انظر رياض النفوس في مادة قلد).
فلادة الشام أو قلائد الشام: بلح منظوم في خيط، وغالبا ما تعلق هذه القلائد في أعناق الأطفال. (بركهارت بلاد العرب 2: 214، برتون 1: 385).
تقليد: انظرها في مادة قلد.
تقليد: محاكاة، وتزييف. (بوشر).
تقليد خط: تزييف الخط بمحاكاة خط آخر (بوشر).
أسير التقليد: مقلد، محاك. وأثر أدبي أو فني يحاكي فيه صاحبه أسلوب اثر سابق. ولحن موسيقي مؤلف من مختارات لعدد من الموسيقيين. (بوشر).
تقليد: دور المثل وما يقوم به من محاكاة الشخصية التي يمثلها. (بوشر).
لعب تقليد: ملهاة، تمثيلية هزلية. (بوشر).
تقليد، والجمع تقاليد: عقيدة (بوشر).
تقليد: عند النصارى واليهود ما تسلموه وتداولوه خلفا عن سلف جيلا بعد جيل من العقائد وشعائر الديانة مشافهة مما لم يدون في كتبهم المنزلة. والجمع تقاليد وتقليدات. (محيط المحيط).
تقليد: فسرت بظهير القضاء أي وثيقة بتعيين قاض. (ابن بطوطة 1: 35) وكذلك في محيط المحيط.
تقليدي: قائم على التقليد والمحاكاة أو متصف به. (بوشر).
تقليدي: عند النصارى واليهود = صاحب التقليد. (محيط المحيط).
مقلد: انظر مقلاد.
مقلد: فقيه لم يصل إلى رتبة الاجتهاد في المسائل. فإن دن برج (ص9 رقم 3).
مقلد: مهرج، مضحك. (هلو).
مقلاد: أساء رايسكه شرح الجملة: ألقى (رمى) إليه مقاليد (بمقاليد) الأمور .. وما ذكرته في عياد (1: 294 رقم 209) صحيح بعض الصحة لأن كلمة مقاليد تعني في هذه الجملة معناها المألوف وهو مفاتيح. وكان علي أن لا أفكر بمفاتيح أبواب مدينة. وقول صاحب محيط المحيط: وألقى إليه مقاليد الأمور أي مفاتيحها يعني فوضها إليه يدل على أن هذا أسلوب مجازي في الكلام كأن شؤون الدولة تماثل الأشياء التي أغلق عليها بالمفتاح وأقفل عليها. ونجد في للكامل (ص437) البيت:
فتى لو يباري الشمس ألقت قناعها ... أو القمر الساري لألقى المقالدا

قلد

1 قَلَدَ, (aor.

قَلِدَ, inf. n. قَلْدٌ, L.) He twisted, wound, or wreathed, a thing (or anything, L,) upon (على) another thing; (L, K;) as a قُلْب (the ornament so called) upon another قُلْب. (L.) b2: [Hence,] aor. and inf. n. as above (S, L) He twisted a rope. (S, L, K.) قُلِدَ حَبْلُهُ (tropical:) His rope was twisted: said of an old man who has become weak in judgment by reason of age, and whose opinion is not regarded. (IAar, L.) b3: [Hence, also,] He made a piece of iron slender, and twisted, wound, or wreathed, it (K) upon a similar piece, (TA,) or upon another thing. (K.) b4: قَلَدَتْهُ الحُمَّى, (aor.

قَلِدَ, inf. n. قَلْدٌ, L,) (assumed tropical:) The fever seized him every day. (L, K.) See قِلْدٌ.

A2: قَلَدَ, (aor.

قَلِدَ, inf. n. قَلْدٌ, L,) He irrigated growing corn. (L, K.) A3: قَلَدَ, aor. ـِ (inf. n. قَلْدٌ, L,) He collected water in a tank or cistern, (L, K,) and milk in a skin, (IAar, L, K,) ladling each out with a bowl, and pouring it into the tank or the skin, (Az,) and clarified butter in a skin, (L,) and beverage, or wine, in his belly. (L, K.) See also قرد. b2: قَلَدَ مِنَ الشَّرَاب فِى جَوْفِهِ He drank of the beverage, or wine. (IKtt.) 2 قَلَّدَهَا, inf. n. تَقْلِيدٌ; (S;) and قلّدها قِلَادَةً; (Msb, K;) He put a قلادة [or necklace] upon her (a woman's, S, Msb) neck; (S, * K;) attired her therewith. (Msb.) [And so,] قَلَدْتُهُ السَّيْفَ, I hung upon him the sword, putting its suspensory belt or cord upon his neck or shoulder. (A.) [And] قلّد البَدَنَةَ, inf. n. تَقْلِيدٌ, He hung upon the neck of the camel or cow or bull brought as an offering to Mekkeh for sacrifice something to show that it was such an offering; (T, S, A, L, K, &c.;) namely, an old worn-out sandal, (JK,) or a piece of a skin, (Msb,) or of a sandal, (T, Mgh,) or of a مِزَادَة, (Mgh,) or the loop of a مزادة. (T.) The pagan Arabs used also to hang upon the necks of their camels pieces of the bark (لِسحَآء) of the trees of the sacred territory of Mekkeh, as a means of protection against their enemies. (Zj, on verse 2 of ch. v. of the Kur.) b2: Hence, تَقْلِيدُ الوُلَاةِ الأَعْمَالَ (tropical:) [The investing of prefects, or the like, with offices of administration]. (S, L, K.) You say, قلّدهُ عَمَلًا (tropical:) [He invested him with an office of administration]. (A, L.) قَلّدهُ نِعَمَهُ (tropical:) [He conferred upon him permanent badges of his favours]. (A.) [See قِلَادَةٌ: and see also طَوْقٌ and طوّق.] b3: Hence, also, التَّقْلِيدُ فِى الدِّينِ (tropical:) [The investing with authority in matters of religion]: (S, L:) التقليد means a man's following another in that which he says or does, firmly believing him to be right therein, without regard or consideration of the proof, or evidence; as though the former made the saying or deed of the other a قِلَادَة upon his neck. (KT.) A2: قلّدهُ الأَمْرَ (tropical:) He obliged him, or constrained him, to do the thing, or affair; he imposed upon him the thing, or affair. (L.) A3: قُلِّدَ فُلَانٌ قِلَادَةَ سَوْءٍ (tropical:) Such a one was satirized with that which left upon him a lasting stigma. (A.) 4 اقلد البَحْرُ عَلَيْهِمْ (tropical:) The sea drowned them. (K.) اقلد البحر على خَلْقٍ كَثِيرٍ (tropical:) The sea drowned a great number of people; as though it closed upon them: (S, L:) or, closed upon them, and covered them, when they were drowned therein. (A.) 5 تقلّد, (K,) and تقلّدت, (S,) and تقلّد قِلَادَةً, (L,) and تقلّدتها, (Msb,) He put on his neck, or attired himself with, a قلادة [or necklace], and she did the same. (S, L, Msb, K.) b2: تقلّد السَّيْفَ (S, A, L) He hung upon himself the sword, putting its suspensory belt or cord upon his neck [or shoulder]. (A.) A poet says, يَا لَيْتَ زَوْجَكِ قَدْ غَدَا مُتَقَلِّدًا سَيْفًا وَرُمْحًا [Would that thy husband had gone hanging upon him a sword and bearing a spear]: he means, وَحَامِلًا رُمْحًا. (S, L.) [See a similar saying voce جَدَعَ.] b3: تقلّد العَمَلَ (tropical:) [He became invested with an office of administration, or a prefecture]. (A.) b4: تقلّد الأَمْرَ (tropical:) He took, or imposed, upon himself, or undertook, the thing, or affair; (L;) syn. اِلْتَزَمَهُ. (JK.) See Ham. p. 127.

قَلْدٌ: see مَقْلُودٌ.

قِلْدٌ A single strand, or twist, of a rope; (AHn, ISd;) and the like of a bracelet: (see قُلْبٌ:) pl. أَقْلَادٌ and قُلُودٌ. (AHn, ISd.) See مَقْلُودٌ. b2: The day on which a fever comes: (L, K:) or, on which a regular intermittent fever returns, seldom failing to do so at a particular time: (L:) or, on which a quartan fever comes: (S, L, K: *) pl. أَقْلَادٌ. (L.) b3: Hence, (S, L.) The caravans from Mekkeh to Juddeh. (S, L, K.) b4: Accord. to As, A man attacked by a quartan fever on the day of its attack. (L.) A2: Irrigation of growing corn: (Az, L:) as also ↓ قَلِيدٌ. (L.) b2: [And]

قِلْدٌ signifies The day of irrigation. (L.) أَقَامَ قِلْدَهُ مِنَ المَآءِ He performed the work of irrigating his land on the day appointed for his doing so. (L, from a trad.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Irrigation by rain every week. (K.) You say, سَقَتْنَا السَّمَآءُ قِلْدًا فِى كُلِّ

أُسْبُوعٍ (assumed tropical:) The heaven rained upon us at a particular time every week: (S, L:) from the قِلْد of a fever. (L.) b4: سَقَى إِبِلَهُ قِلْدًا (assumed tropical:) He watered his camels every day at noon. (Fr, L.) b5: كَيْفَ قِلْدُ نَخْلِ بَنِى فُلَانٍ [How is the watering of the palm-trees of the sons of such a one?] a question to which one may answer, They are watered (lit. they drink) once in every ten [nights]. (L.) b6: A portion of water: (L, K:) [pl. أَقْلَادٌ, occurring in the A.]: and ↓ قِلْدَةٌ a draught of water. (A.) A3: أَعْطَيْتُهُ قِلْدَ أَمْرِى (tropical:) I committed to him [the management of] my affair. (A, K.) قِلْدَةٌ i. q. قِشْدَــةٌ; (S, L, K;) i. e., The dregs, or sediment, of clarified butter; also called كُدَادَةٌ. (L.) b2: Also, Dates, and meal of parched barley or wheat (سَوِيق), with which butter is clarified. (L, K.) A2: And see قِلدٌ.

قَلْدَةٌ [as also قَلْتَةٌ] i. q. خُنْعُبَةٌ and نُونَةٌ and تُومَةٌ and هَزْمَةٌ and وَهْدَةٌ and هَرْثَمَةٌ and عَرْتَمَةٌ and حبرمة [?]: so says IAar.; and Lth says, that the خنعبة is The part where the mustaches divide, against the partition between the two nostrils. (L.) قَلِيدٌ and ↓ مَقْلُودٌ A twisted rope. (S, K.) A2: and see قِلْدٌ

A3: and أَقْلِيدٌ.

قِلَادَةٌ [A necklace; a collar; and the like;] that which is upon the neck; (S;) what is put upon the neck (L, K) of a human being, and a horse, and a dog, and a camel or cow or bull that is brought as an offering to Mekkeh for sacrifice, [see 2,] and the like: (L:) Esh-Shiháb observes, in the 'Ináyeh, that the measure فِعَالَةٌ, in the case of a word not an inf. n., denotes a thing that envelops, or that surrounds, another thing; as in the instances of لِفَافَةٌ and عِمَامَةٌ and قِلَادَةٌ: (TA:) pl. قَلَائِدُ: (Msb:) قِلَادٌ also occurs, either as a pl. of قِلَادَةٌ, in which case the kesreh and ا in the pl. are different from the kesreh and ا in the sing., [being the proper characteristics of the pl.,] or as a coll. gen. n., of which قِلَادَةٌ is the n. un. (ISd, L.) b2: حَسْبُكَ مِنَ القِلَادَةِ مَا أَحَاطَ بِالعُنُقِ (assumed tropical:) [Sufficient for thee is the necklace that surrounds the neck]. A proverb. (TA.) Said by 'Okeyl Ibn-'Ullufeh, on his being asked why he did not censure his enemies in a longer satire. (Z.) b3: نِعْمَتُكَ قِلَادَةٌ فِى عُنُقِى لَا يَفُكُّهَا المَلَوَانِ (tropical:) [Thy beneficence is a permanent badge upon my neck which day and night will not loose]. (A.) b4: لِى فِى

أَعْنَاقِهِمْ قَلَائِدُ نِعَمٍ رَاهِنَةٌ (tropical:) [To me are owing acknowledgments required by permanent badges of favours firmly fastened upon their necks: see 2]. (A.) [This use of قلادة in a good sense is more common than the meaning (tropical:) A disgrace attaching constantly or a permanent badge of infamy: see Ham. p. 127.]

A2: قَلَائِدُ الشِّعْرِ, (K,) and ↓ مُقَلَّدَاتُهُ, (L, K,) (assumed tropical:) Verses, or poems, that last throughout time. (L, K.) See 2.

A3: القِلَادَةُ A certain asterism. (See البَلْدَةُ.) قِلِّيدٌ: see مِقْلَادٌ.

إِقْلَادٌ: see إِقْلِيدٌ.

أَقْلِيدٌ: see إِقْلِيدٌ

A2: أَقَمْتُ أَقْلِيدِى, or اقليدَتِى, [as in different copies of the A: perhaps mistakes for ↓ قَلِيدِى:] I irrigated my land with my قِلْد [or portion of water]. (A, TA.) إِقْلِيدٌ, (S, L, K,) or ↓ أَقْلِيدٌ, with fet-h to the ء, (A,) said to be of the dial. of El-Yemen, and said to be arabicized, (Msb, TA,) originally كليد [i. e., كَلِيدْ or كِلِيدْ, which is Persian,] (TA) or originally اقليدس, (Msb, MF,) which is Greek, [i. e., kleidos, gen. of kleis,] (MF,) A key; (S, A, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مِقْلَدٌ (L, K) and ↓ مِقْلَادٌ (K) and ↓ مِقْلِيدٌ (A Heyth, L) and ↓ إِقْلَادٌ: (L:) pl. أَقَالِيدُ (L, Msb, El-Basáïr) and مَقَالِيدُ, (Msb, El-Basáïr,) the latter a pl. similar to مَلَامِحُ and مَحَاسِنُ and مَشَابِهُ and مَذَاكِيرُ, (El-Basáïr,) or [rather] a [reg.] pl. of مِقْلَادٌ or مِقْلِيدٌ or مِقْلَدٌ, (Esh-Shiháb, in the 'Ináyeh,) or it has no [proper] sing.; (As;) [and pl. of مِقْلَدٌ, مَقَالِدُ of which see an ex. below]. [You say] ↓ فَتَحَ البَابَ بِالأَقْلِيدِ, [or بالإِقْلِيدِ,] He opened the door with the key. (A.) b2: لَهُ مَقَالِيدُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ [Kur xxxix. 63, and xlii. 10,] may signify (assumed tropical:) To Him belong the keys of the heavens and of the earth: (L, Msb:) Zj says, that the meaning is, God is the Creator, and the Opener of the door, of everything in the heavens and in the earth: (L:) some say that it may signify to Him belong the treasuries of the heavens and of the earth. (Es-Suddee, L, Msb.) b3: أَلْقَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ مَقَالِيدَ الأُمُورِ (tropical:) [lit., I threw to him the keys of the affairs; meaning, I committed to him the disposal, or management, of the affairs]. (A.) b4: ضَاقَتْ مَقَالِيدُهُ, and مَقَالِدُهُ, (K,) and ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِ المَقَالِيدُ, (A,) (tropical:) [His means, likened to keys, became straitened: or] his affairs became straitened, or difficult, to him: (A, K:) accord. to Esh-Shiháb, from مِقْلَدٌ, signifying a twisted rope: this he says considering مَقَالِيدُ as syn. with قَلَائِدُ; but its use in this sense is not established. (TA.) مِقْلَدٌ A kind of key, like a reaping-hook, (S, L, K,) with which, sometimes, herbage is twisted, (يُقْلَدُ, i. e., يُفْتَلُ,) like as [the kind of trefoil, or clover, called] قَتّ is twisted when it is made into ropes; pl. مَقَالِيدُ: (S:) a stick with a crooked head, (L, K,) which is used for that purpose: (L:) also, a reaping-hook with which قَتّ is cut. (L.) See also إِقْلِيدٌ.

مِقْلَادٌ A repository, magazine, store-room, or treasury; (L, K;) as also ↓ قِلِّيدٌ: (K:) pl. مَقَالِيدُ. (L.) A2: And see إِقْلِيدٌ.

مَقْلُودٌ: see قَلِيدٌ. b2: A bracelet formed of two bracelets of the kind called قُلْب twisted together: (L:) a twisted bracelet; as also ↓ قَلْدٌ: (L, K [the latter said in the K to be with fet-h, but in the L written قِلْدٌ:]) and the latter, [in the S written قَلْدٌ,] a bracelet made of twisted silver. (S, L.) مُقَلَّدٌ The place of the قِلَادَة [or necklace, or collar, upon the neck]; (K;) [the neck of a woman, and of a horse, &c.]. b2: The place of the suspensory belt or cord of the sword, upon the shoulders. (S, K.) b3: [Having a قِلَادَة or the like put upon his neck]. b4: A horse which outstrips others, (S, L, K,) which has something put upon his neck in order that it may be known that he has outstripped. (S, L.) b5: A chief upon whom are imposed the affairs of his people. (Ham p. 127.)