غطس

1 غَطَسَــهُ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـِ (S, TA,) inf. n. غَطْسٌ; (S;) or ↓ غطّســهُ, (Msb,) inf. n. تَغْطِيسٌ; (TA;) or both: (A. TA;) He immersed, immerged, dipped, plunged, or sunk, him or it, in water. (S, A, Msb * K, TA.) b2: [Hence,] ↓ غَطَّسَــنِى

فِى بَحْرِ انْعُمِهِ He overwhelmed me in the sea of his benefits, or favours]. (A.) A2: غَطَسَ, aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. غَطْسٌ, (Msb,) He, or it, became immersed, immerged, dipped, plunged, or sunk, in water or he immersed, or immerged himself, plunged, or dived, in water (Msb, * K) b2: غَطَسَ فِى الإِنَآءِ He put his mouth into the vessel and so drank. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A3: غَطَسَــتْ بِهِ اللُّجَمُ Death took him away: (Sgh, K:) a dial. var. of عَطَسَتْ [q. v.]. (TA.) 2 غَطَّسَ see the preceding paragraph, in two places.6 تغاطسا They two vied, or contended, each with the other, in plunging, or diving, (A, K,) in water; (K;) syn. تَمَاقَلَا (A, K) and تَغَاطَّا (A) and تَغَامَسَا. (TA.) And تغاطسوا They vied, or contended, one with another, in plunging, or diving, in water; syn. تَغَاطُّوا. (TA.) A2: تغاطس He feigned himself negligent, inattentive, inadvertent, inconsiderate, or heedless, not being really so; (Sgh, K;) and تغاطش is a dial. var. of the same: both are from Aboo-Sa'eed Ed-Dareer (TA.) Yousay, تغاطس عَنْهُ He feigned himself negligent of it, &c.; (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA in art. غطش;) and [app. in like manner] تغاطسهُ. (IAar, TA in art. عمش.) غَطَّاسٌ One who dives to the bottom of water to fetch the shells that contain pearls, &c. (TA.) لَيْلٌ غَاطِسٌ Dark night: as also غَاطِشٌ. (IDrd.) مَــغْطِسٌ A place in which one plunges, or dives. (TA.) مَغْنَطِيسٌ and its variations, here mentioned in the S and L and K, see in art. مغنطس.

غطس: غطس: أخفى، أزال. (بوشر). غطس: فرّ، اختنق، ويستعمل مجازاً بمعنى نجا من الخطر، وتملص من الجدل، وأفلت، وغض البصر. (بوشر).
غطس في: انغمس، (بوشر).
غطس: غاص في البحر لصيد اللؤلؤ أو غيره من الأشياء. ويقال غطس على، والمصدر غِطاس. (ألف ليلة 2: 193).
غَطَسَ قلبُه: فقد الشجاعة والجرأة. (ألف ليلة 1: 233) وهذا كما في الألمانية: den muth sinken Lassen.
غَطَّس خبزه. غمسه. (همبرت ص13) غطّس: أغرق باخرة فغاصت في البحر (بوشر).
غَطَّس: عمَّد، نصَّر (فوك، ألكالا، برجرن. فقال أظنَّه منذ ولده له (وُلِدَ له) كان غير مغتطس فحمله للشيخ فــغطَّســه. ومنه قيل مُــغَطَّس: للمغربي الذي تنصر فعمّد .. (معجم الأسبانية ص 171).
غَطّس: رقّد الكرمة (ابن العوام 1: 13، 185).
تــغَطَّس: غطس (المعجم اللاتيني العربي. وفي معجم فوك: غطس وغاص في الماء (ألكالا).
تــغطَّس: تعمَّد، تلقى المعمودية (ألكالا). اغتطس: تعمَّد، تلقى المعمودية. انظرها في غطَّس. غَطْسَــة والجمع غطســات: مصدر غطس بمعنى غاص الماء. (ألكالا).
غِطاس: عند النصارى العماد (محيط المحيط) وعيد الغطاس يُعيَّد فيه لليوم الذي اعتمد فيه المسيح (محيط المحيط) والأقباط يحتفلون به في اليوم الحادي عشر من شهر نوبة (18 أو 19 يناير أي كانون الثاني) (لين عادات 2: 363).
والكنيسة الكاثوليكية تحتفل في نفس اليوم بعيد تعميد المسيح وعيد تجلى الرب. كما تحتفل في عيد الظهور أو عيد المجوس.
عيد الغطاس: عيد الظهور، عيد المجوس، عيد الدنح، يوم الملوك، وهو اليوم السادس من يناير (كانون الثاني). (همبرت ص153، بوشر وفيه شدَّة على الطاء وهو خطأ، تقويم ص19).
غطوس: تغطيس، غَمْر، انغمار (بوشر).
غطوس: اختفاء، خسوف، كسوف، غياب فجائي، غياب وقتي (بوشر).
غطوس كوكب: غياب نجم وراء القمر. واختفاء وقتي لكوكب. (بوشر).
غَطَّاس: طائر مائي يغوص في الماء ويعرف بالغواص أيضاً. (محيط المحيط، ياقوت 1: 885 ألف ليلة 3: 239).
غطّيس: نفس المعنى السابق (بوشر).
غَطَّاسَة: نفس المعنى السابق (القزويني 2: 363) غاطس: غاطس عن الوجود: مغمى عليه. (ألف ليلة برسل 11: 7) وفي طبعة ماكن: غائب عن الوجود.
تغطيس: العوم والرأس في الماء يرفع تارة (ألكالا).
تَغَطِيس: عماد، معمودية. (فوك، ألكالا) وهو عند النصارى أحد أنواع المعمودية وهو التطميس بماء العماد، والنوعان الباقيان هو السكب والرَشَ. (محيط المحيط).
تَغْطِيس: إرقاد، طمر الغصن (ابن العوام 1: 156).
تَغْطِيسيّ: تغميسي، انغماسي (بوشر).
مَــغْطِس: عامية مَــغْطَســ، والجمع مَغاطِس. ومَغاطس اللؤلؤ (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 94) = مغاص اللؤلؤ.
مَــغْطس: حوض يغتسل فيه، مغتسل (بوشر). وإناء كبير يــغطس فيه للاغتسال (محيط المحيط، برجرن ص88). وحوض مملوء بالماء الحار (لين عادات 2: 48، ألف ليلة 4: 479). وحوض يــغطس فيه الأقباط في عيد الغطاس احتفالاً بتعميد السيد المسيح. فانسليب ص342).

عطس

1 عَطَسَ, aor. ـِ (S, A, O, Msb, K) and عَطُسَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) the former of which is the more approved, and therefore it alone is mentioned in some copies [of the K], (TA,) inf. n. عَطْسٌ, (Msb,) or عُطَاسٌ, (S, * A,) or both, (O, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (TA,) He sneezed; expl. by أَتَتْهُ العَطْسَةُ: (A, K:) [properly] said only of a man. (MF, from the “ Iktiráh. ”) It is said in a trad., كَانَ يُحِبُّ العُطَاسَ وَيَكْرَهُ التَّثَاؤُبَ [He (Mohammad) used to like sneezing, and dislike yawning]: (O, TA:) because the former is accompanied by lightness of the body, and openness of the pores, and facilitation of movements; whereas, in yawning, the contrary is the case; and these properties are caused by taking light nourishment and little food and drink: (TA:) but the Arabs used to augur evil from sneezing; (A, O;) so that if a man were journeying and heard a sneeze, it prevented him from going on. (A.) b2: عَطَسَ الصُّبْحُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. عَطْسٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The dawn broke: (S, K:) or shone forth. (A, Msb.) b3: عَطَسَتْ بِهِ اللُّجَمُ, (A, O, K,) and اللُّجُمُ, (A,) Evil omens brought ill luck upon him: (A, O: *) لُجَمٌ and لُجُمٌ are pls. of لُجْمَةٌ and لِجَامٌ, which are syn. with طِيَرَةٌ, because the طيرة refrains one from a thing that he wants: for they used to augur evil from sneezing [as remarked above]: (A:) or he died; (A, O, K;) as also عَطَسَ, alone. (K.) [See also غَطَسَ.]2 عطّسهُ, inf. n. تَعْطِيسٌ, He [or it] made him to sneeze. (K.) عَطْسَةٌ (S, A, O, K) and ↓ عُطَاسٌ (Msb, TA) [A sneeze, or a sneezing: or, accord. to the A and O and K, the latter is an inf. n.: see 1]. It is said, خُلِقَ السِّنَّوْرُ مِنْ عَطْسَةِ الأَسَدِ [The cat was created from the sneeze of the lion]: (A:) [app. because it resembles the lion in make and disposition: for] one says also, فُلَانٌ عَطْسَةُ فُلَانٍ, meaning Such a one resembles such a one in make and disposition; (A, O, K, TA;) and [in the same sense] they say, كَأَنَّهُ عَطْسَةٌ مِنْ أَنْفِهِ. (TA.) عُطَاسٌ: see عَطْسَةٌ. b2: العُطَاسُ (tropical:) The dawn, or daybreak; (Lth, Az, A, O, K;) as also ↓ العَاطِسُ. (K.) You say, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ العُطَاسِ and هُبُوبِ العُطَاسِ (tropical:) [Such a one came before the rising of the dawn]. (A.) And a poet says, وَقَدْ أَغْتَدِى قَبْلَ العُطَاسِ بِسَابِحِ (assumed tropical:) [And sometimes I go early in the morning, before dawn, with a horse that runs stretching out his fore legs gracefully as if swimming]: but As relates that the meaning is said to be, before I hear the sneeze of a sneezer and augur evil from it; and that he had not heard any authority worthy of reliance for the meaning assigned by Lth. (TA.) عَطُوسٌ is [said to be] applied to a man as meaning Bold in wars and rigours, (TA in this art.,) [and to be] thus correctly, as written by Az and others, but in the O and K with غ. (TA in art. غطس.) b2: And one says, أَصَابَتْهُ اللُّجَمُ العَطُوسُ, (A, O, * K, *) and ↓ العَاطِسُ, (A, TA,) and اللُّجُمُ, (TA,) [accord. to the A, app. meaning A portentous event bringing ill luck befell him: (see 1, last sentence:) or] meaning death [befell him]: (O, K:) اللُّجَمُ being here made sing.; (A, TA;) and so اللُّجُمُ. (TA.) عَاطِسٌ: see عُطَاسٌ: A2: and see also عَطُوسٌ.

A3: Also A gazelle coming towards one from before his face; (A, O, K;) i. q. نَاطِحٌ: because one augurs evil from it. (A, TA.) عَاطُوسٌ A thing by which one is made to sneeze. (Seer, K.) b2: A certain beast, from which one augurs evil: (IAar, O, K:) or a certain fish in the sea, from which the Arabs augur evil. (IKh.) المَعْطِسُ (S, O, Msb, K) and المَعْطَسُ, (Lth, S, O, K,) the latter being sometimes used, (S,) or only the former, (Az,) The nose: (Lth, S, O, Msb, K:) pl. مَعَاطِسُ. (TA.) مُعَطَّسٌ Abased. (Ibn-'Abbád, A, O, K.) Yousay, رَدَدْتُهُ مُعَطَّسًا I repelled him abased. (A.)

غوص

1 غَاصَ فِى المَآءِ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb,) inf. n. غَوْصٌ (S, A, K) and مَغَاصٌ and غِيَاصَةٌ and غِيَاصٌ, (K,) He dived in, or descended beneath, the water; (S, A, K;) or entered into the water; (TA;) to fetch out what was in it. (Msb [in my copy of which, the particle فى is omitted, app. by a slip of the transcriber].) b2: غِيَاصَةٌ [also] signifies The diving in the sea for pearls; (S;) and غَوْصٌ signifies [the same: or both signify] the fetching out pearls from beneath the water. (Mgh.) b3: [Hence,] you say also, غَاصَ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, (K,) inf. n. غَوْصٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) [He dived for the thing, or affair, so as to elicit it; or] he knew the thing, or affair. (K, TA.) And غَاصَ عَلَى المَعَانِى حَتَّى

بَلَغَ أَقْصَاهَا وَاسْتَخْرَجَ مَا بَعُدَ مِنْهَا وَدَقَّ فَهْمُهُ (tropical:) [He dived for the meanings so that he reached the uttermost of them, and elicited what was remote of them, and the understanding whereof was subtile]. (Msb.) And فُلَانٌ يَغُوصُ عَلَى حَقَائِقِ العِلْمِ (tropical:) [Such a one dives for the verities of science]. (A, TA.) And مَا أَحْسَنَ غَوْصَهُ عَلَيْهَا (tropical:) [How good is his diving for them!]. (A, TA.) And مَا غَاصَ غَوْصَةً إِلَّا أَخْرَجَ دُرَّةً (tropical:) [He did not dive a single diving but he fetched out what was like a pearl, or a large pearl]. (A, TA.) b4: You say also, غَاصَ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. غَوْصٌ, He pounced, or came suddenly, or at unawares, upon the thing. (Msb.) 2 غوّصهُ فِى المَآءِ He made him to dive in, or descend beneath, the water; (A;) he immersed, immerged, dipped, plunged, or sunk, him therein. (TA.) غَوْصٌ [originally an inf. n.]: see مَغَاصٌ, in two places.

غَوْصَةٌ [A single diving in, or descent beneath, water: see 1, last sentence but one]. (A.) غَوَّاصٌ: see the next paragraph, in four places.

غَائِصٌ One who dives in, or descends beneath, or enters into, water; as also ↓ غَوَّاصٌ [which, however, has an intensive signification, or implies the habit of so doing]: (TA:) and ↓ the latter, (S, A, K,) or both, (Az, TA,) particularly one who dives in the sea for pearls, (S, A, K,) or for pearl-shells, and fetches them out: (Az, TA:) pl. غُوَّاصٌ, (A, TA,) of the former, (TA,) and غَاصَةٌ, (A, TA,) [also of the former,] and [of the latter]

غَوَّاصُونَ. (TA.) b2: [Hence the saying,] هَوَ مِنْ صَاغَةِ الفِقَرِ وَغَاصَةِ الدُّرَرِ (tropical:) [He is of the moulders of فِقَر, lit., as thus used, ornaments fashioned in the form of the vertebræ of the back, but here meaning choice phrases or sentences; and of the divers for, and producers of, (expressions like) pearls, or large pearls]. (A, TA.) b3: [Hence likewise,] ↓ غَوَّاصٌ also signifies (tropical:) One who exercises art, craft, cunning, or skill, in ordering the means of obtaining subsistence. (TA.) b4: And غَائِصٌ also signifies One who pounces, or comes suddenly, or at unawares, upon a thing; (JK, S, Msb;) as also, (JK, Msb,) but in an intensive sense, (Msb,) ↓ غَوَّاصٌ: (JK, Msb:) pl. of the former غَاصَةٌ. (Msb.) مَغَاصٌ A place where one dives in, or descends beneath, water; (Lth, A, K;) as also ↓ غَوْصٌ: (Lth, Mgh:) or ↓ the latter signifies particularly a place [where one dives and] whence pearls are fetched out. (JK, Mgh. *) You say also, هٰذَا مَغَاصُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ This is the diving-place for pearls. (A.) b2: Also The upper part of the سَاق [or shank, &c.]. (JK, Sgh, K.)

غوط

1 غَاطَ, aor. ـُ (S, Msb, TA,) inf. n. غَوْطٌ, (S, Msb, K,) It entered, or sank, (S, Msb, K, TA,) into (فِى) a thing; (S, K, TA;) as, for instance, the foot into sand; (S, TA;) and a man into mud, (TA,) or into water; (Msb;) and into a valley; (TA, in this art. and in art. غيط; in the former expl. by اِنْغَمَسَ;) and غَاطَ, aor. ـِ (S, TA,) inf. n. غَيْطٌ, (K,) signifies the same: (S, K:) both also signify he, or it, became hidden, (As, and K in art. غيط,) in the ground. (As.) You say also, غَاطَتْ أَنْسَاعُ النَّاقَةِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, The plaited thongs of the she-camel clave to her belly, and so entered, or sank, therein. (TA.) And غَاطَتِ الأَنْسَاعُ فِى دَفِّ النَّاقَةِ The plaited thongs caused their impressions to be visible in the side of the she-camel. (TA.) b2: It (a place) sank, or became depressed, in the ground. (ISh.) And It (anything) descended, or sloped downwards, in the ground. (TA.) b3: Also, aor. and inf. n. as above, He dug, excavated, or hollowed out. (TA: and in some copies of the K, الغَوْطُ is expl. by الحَفْرُ; but the reading given in the TA, in that instance, is الحُفْرَةُ.) A2: غُطْ غُطْ means Be thou with the جَمَاعَة [i. e. the mass, or main body], (IAar, O, K,) who are termed the غَاط, (O,) [be thou with them, not with the factious,] when فِتَن [i. e. factions, &c.,] come. (IAar, O, K.) 2 غوّط, inf. n. تَغْوِيطٌ, He gobbled [food]: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K: *) or gobbled largely, or in large mouthfuls: (K, * TA:) from غَوْطٌ meaning ثَرِيد. (TA.) A2: And تَغْوِيطٌ signifies also The making a well deep. (K. [See also 4.]) 4 أَغْوَطَ He made deep a well. (Fr, O, TA. [See also 2.]) 5 تغوّط (tropical:) He voided excrement, or ordure. (S, Msb, K, TA. [In the CK, اَنْدىٰ is put by mistake for ابدى.]) 6 تَغَاوَطَا فِى المَآءِ They two vied, or contended, each with the other, in plunging, or diving, in the water. (K, * TA.) 7 انغاط It (a branch, or twig, or the like,) bent. (O, K.) غَاطٌ: see غَائِطٌ.

A2: الغَاطُ signifies also الجَمَاعَةُ [meaning The mass, or main body, of the people]. (O, K.) One says, مَا فِى الغَاطِ مِثْلُهُ [There is not in the mass, or main body, of the people, the like of him]. (O, TA.) غَوْطٌ A hollow, cavity, pit, or the like, dug, or excavated, in the ground; syn. حُفْرَةٌ. (So in the K, accord. to the TA, on the authority of AA: but in some copies of the K, الغَوْطُ in this instance is expl. by الحَفْرُ: see 1, last sentence.) See also غَائِطُ.

A2: And i. q. ثَرِيدٌ [Crumbled bread moistened with broth]. (O: in the K ثَرِيدَة.) غَيْطٌ: see غَائِطٌ, latter half.

غَوْطَةٌ A [low, or depressed, place, or hollow, such as is called] وَهْدَة, in the ground. (ISh, K.) [See also غَائِطٌ.]

غُوطَةٌ A place comprising water and herbage: whence غُوطَةُ دِمَشْقَ, (Har pp. 130, et seq.,) i. e. the city, or district, of Damascus, (K,) which is a place abounding with water and trees. (S.) بِئْرٌ غَوِيطَةٌ A deep well. (TA.) غَائِطٌ A wide, depressed piece of ground or land, (ISh, S, O, Msb, K,) but not much depressed, and in some instances having acclivities [bordering it]; (ISh;) sometimes, as they assert, a league (فَرْسَخ) in extent, and having in it meadows; (AHn;) and ↓ غَاطٌ and ↓ غَوْطٌ signify the same; (O, K;) or the last is more depressed than the غائط: (IDrd, O:) and غائط is also applied to a valley: (TA:) the pl. [of pauc.] is أَغْوَاطٌ, (S, Msb, K,) or this is pl. of غَوْطٌ, (IB,) and [of mult.] غِيطَانٌ, (S, Msb, K,) which is pl. of both these sings., (IB,) and غُوطٌ (S, Msb, K) and غِيَاطٌ. (K.) b2: Hence, (tropical:) A place in which one satisfies a want of nature; the custom being to do so in a depressed place, where one is concealed. (S, * Msb, * TA.) In the Kur [iv. 46, or v. 9], accord. to an extraordinary reading, it is written ↓ غَيْط, [a form now commonly used, and signifying a garden, but there meaning a privy place,] the original form of which may be غَيْوِط, and then غَيِّط, [and then غَيْط,] it being contracted; or, accord. to Abu-l- Hasan, the ى may be originally و, these two letters being in this instance interchangeable. (IJ.) You say, أَتَى الغَائِطَ, (S, TA,) and ضَرَبَ الغَائِطَ, (TA,) (tropical:) He satisfied a want of nature; (S, TA;) voided excrement, or ordure. (TA.) b3: And hence, (S, TA,) (tropical:) Human excrement, or ordure: (S, K, TA:) because they used to cast it away in a غائط: or because they used to go thither to satisfy a want of nature. (TA.)