طبع: طَبع: طبع على ثلاثين مثقالاً: وضع ثلاثين مثقالاً في ورقة وختمها (عباد 1: 313).
طبع: وَسَم بحديدة حارة (لين) وفي ريشادسون (مراكش 2:237): واستولى الباي على إبل- رعيته وغيرها فوسمت بسمة الباي ووسم بالحديدة الحارة على أرجلها.
طبع في: أثر في، انتقل اليه، ويقال ذلك عمن تنتقل رائحته إلى الملابس.
ففي ابن البيطار (1:51): الاشنة في طَبْعها قبولُ الرائحة من كل ما جاورها ولذلك تجعل جسداً في الذرائر إذا جعلت جسداً فيها لم تطبع في الثوب.
طبع في عقله: ثبتَ في ذهنه ورسخه (بوشر).
طبع على: وسَّخ، دنس، لوث. وفي عباد (2:175): ولم يكن يملك غير ثلاثين ديناراً وضعها في حذائه وطبع عليها دَمُهَ (انظر طبع بمعنى لطخة، بقعة، ويمكن أن تقرأ طبَّع (انظر الكلمة) أو الاحتفاظ بما جاء في المخطوطة وهو وأطْبَعَ ما دامت أطْبَع (انظر الكلمة) تدل على معنى طبع. طبع: أزال التصلب والتوتر ويستعمل مجازاً (بوشر).
طَبَّع (بالتشديد): جعله طبيعيــاً (فوك) طبّع: لَيَّن، طرّي، جعله ليناً، طرّياً، لدناً، رخصاً (بوشر).
طبَّع الدابة: راضها وذللها (بوشر، محيط المحيط) يطبَّع: يمكن ترويضه وتذليله (بوشر).
طبَّع: أقلم النبات الغريب المجلوب في البلد (بوشر).
طبَّع: صنع، صاغ، شكّل (بوشر).
طبَّع: دنّس، وسّخ، لوَّث (فوك) وانظر: طبع.
أطْبَع: طَبَع، ختم (فوك) وفي ألكالا: مطبع بمعنى واضع الختم وفيه: consignar وقد ترجمها ب رشم وأختمَ.
أطبع: وفّق، لاءم، طابق (ألكالا)
مُطْبعِ: موفق. مصلح، وسيط (ألكالا). أطبَع: نسَّق، حسّن، زيّن، زخرف، جمّل (ألكالا) وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص19 ق): وكذلك أنال الفَعَلة والبَنائين والصُنّاع بركات وخيرات حين استحسن ما صنعوه ووضعوه، وجاءوا به على الغرض الذي بفذ به الأمر المطاع بالوصف الذي سمعوه، واستقر في أفهامهم فانطبعوا في بنائه واطبعوه، وشادوا في ذلك بناء الخورنق والسدير.
أطبْع: وافق (ألكالا).
أطبع: عاير الذهب (ألكالا).
أطبع: دنَس، لطخ، لوّث (انظر: طَبْعَ).
تطبَّع. بِطَبْع: تخلق بأخلاق، ويقال: الطَبْع يغلب التَطَبُّع أي الطبع أغلب (بوشر).
تطبعَّ: تدنس، تلطخ، تلوث (فوك) انطبع: خضع، دان، استسلم، وافق في الرأي امتثل (ألكالا) وفيه apanarenformar غير اني ارى أن هذا خطأ: وصوابه apanarse conformar انطبع: انثنى، انطوى، خضع، ويقال: ما انطبع (بوشر) ولا ينطبع: جموح، صعب الترويض (بوشر) وانظر عبارة ابن صاحب الصلاة التي نقلتها في مادة اطبع. (عباد 1: 41) = (المقري 2: 625) وفي (إضافات) رأي السيد فليشر خطأ منه إنه يجب ابدال انطباعها بانطياعها. وقد أخطأ لين أيضاً لتخطئته جوليوس.
انطبع: كان ذا موهبة وقريحة يقول الشعر عفو الخاطر، وهي ضد تكلف. ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص227): قلَّة انطباعها وظهور تكلُّفها (يدرون ص3، ابن خلكان 1: 384، ابن جبير ص222، المقري 1: 583).
استطبع: وجده ذا موهبة وقريحة وأنه مَطْبُوع (المقري 2: 177).
طَبْع: جبلّة، مزاج، بنية. وتجمع على طباع (بوشر) وطبيعة، فطرة، خلق، سحية وتجمع على أطباع (بوشر).
من احتبس طبعه: من أصيب بالانسداد والكظام (ابن الجوزي ص147 ق).
طَبْع: بمعنى المثال والصيغة، (تجمع عند ألكالا على طبائع).
طَبْع وجمعها أطباع: طريقة، أسلوب، نمط، (بوشر).
طَبْع، وجمعها أطباع: نوع، صنف، ضرب. (بوشر بربرية، هلو).
وجمعها طُبُوع: صفة: خاصية، وعارض، طارئ (ألكالا).
طَبع: عنصر مادة (بوشر).
طَبْع: موهبة شعرية (عباد 1: 326 رقم 7).
طَبْع، وفاق، اتفاق، تعاقد، معاهدة (ألكالا).
ويقال أيضاً: طبع: طبع بشرط (ألكالا).
طَبْع: لطافة، ظرافة، رقة (ألكالا).
طَبْع: احتكار، استئثار (ألكالا).
طَبْع: لطخة، وجمعها طبوع. ففي ابن البيطار (2: 545) نقلاً عن الادريسي: وهو يقلع الآثار والطبوع السود عن الثياب البيض ويزيلها.
طَبْع (في الموسيقى) لحن: طبقة الغناء (ألكالا) ونصف طبع: نصف طبقة الغناء نصف لحن (الكالا) خرج من الطبْع: نشر، خرج عن اللحن (ألكالا).
أخرج من الطَبْع: أخرج عن اللحن (ألكالا).
قليل الطبع: نشاز، خارج عن اللحن (ألكالا).
قِلَّة الطبع: تنافر (ألكالا).
بقلة الطبع: بتنافر (ألكالا) طَبْع وجمعها طبوع: لحن موسيقى، نغم (ألكالا) وفيه ( canto cosa puntada طبع الغنا) (هوست ص258) وفي المقري (1: 120): اندفع يغني بصوت ندى، وطبع حسن.
طَبْع وجمعها طُبُوع: موسيقى، فن الغناء (ألكالا) وقد ذكر هذا في مادة musayca obra antigua وهذا يعني موازييك، فسيفساء، وهذه خطأ، فالكلمات العربية تختص بالموسيقى وليس لها علاقة بالموازييك والفسيفساء.
طبع مُثَنَّى: تناغم، توافق الأنغام (ألكالا) طبع خامسة (كذا): خماسية، فاصلة خماسية في الموسيقى (ألكالا) طَبْعَة. طبعة ثانية: إعادة الطبع (بوشر).
طبعته مسهولة: عنده إسهال خفيف (بوشر).
طبعة: وحل، طين، مَوْحَل، جورة، وحِله، حمأة. (همبرت ص41 جزائرية ص175) وفي الجزائر: وحل، وطين، وفي قسطنطينية: ركام من الطين (مارتن ص 170).
طِبَاع: كلمة مؤنثة (فليشر على المقري 1: 626، بريشت ص208 رسالة إلى السيد فليشر ص87).
طَبِيعَة. عِلْم الطبيعة: علم الفيزياء (حيان-بسام 3:28 ق) طبائع في الكيمياء القديمة: العناصر الأربعة.
(دي سلان المقدمة 3: 211 رقم 1).
يُعقل الطبيعة: يسبب السداد والكظام (ابن البيطار 1: 24) احتبست الطبيعة: حصل له انسداد وكظام. وقد تكرر ذكر هذا عند شكوري (ص204 ق).
ويقال أيضاً تعذَّرت طبيعته (ص213 و).
واستمساك في الطبيعة (ص213 و) واعتقال في الطبيعة (ص213 و).
الاحتقان للطبيعة: اخذ حقنة شرجية (المقري 3: 133).
طبيعي: عنصري، نسبة إلى العنصر (بوشر).
طبيعي: فيزياوي، عالم الفيزياء (بوشر، معجم المنصوري مادة شفيف ومواضع أخرى)
فيلسوف طبيعي: فيلسوف مادي، ومذهب الــطبيعيــن: الذين يعتبرون الطبيعة المبدأ الأول (بوشر).
طبيعي: أخلاقي، أدبي (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) الابن الــطبيعي: ابن زنا، ولد غير شرعي، نغل. (همبرت ص 30).
طَبائِعيّ: فيزوياوي، عالم الفيزياء (بوشر).
الأطباء الطبائعية زيشر 20:209).
طَبّاع: ضارب النقود، من يسك النقود (معجم البلاذري).
طَبَّاع: من يطبع الكتب ونحوها، عامل مطبعة (بوشر).
طابَع وطابِع: تجمع على طوابِع (فوك، ألكالا، بوشر).
صاحب الطابع: الوزير الأول في تونس (بلاكيبر 2: 201، مجلة الشرق 4: 88).
طابع: مسحة، صبغة، وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى سمات الوجه الخاصة (الثعالبي لطائف ص 108). طابع وجمعها طوابع: مكتوب مختوم يخطر به القاضي شخصاً للحضور أمامه، انذار، إخطار رسمي. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص237، 238، 286): فقال له يا قاضي المسلمين أن فلانا غصبني دارا فقال له عمرو بن عبد الله القاضي خُذْ به طابعا فقال له الرجل الضعيف مثلي يسير إلى مِثْله بطابع لَسْتُ آمنَهُ على نفسي فقال له القاضي خُذْ فيه طابعا كما آمُرُك فاخذ الرجل طابعه ثم توجه إليه به- فلم يكن إلا ساعة إذ رجع الرجل الضعيف فقال له يا قاضي أني عرضتُ عليه الطابع عن بُعْدِ ثم هربتُ إليك فقال له عمرو اجلسّ سَيُقْبل. وفيه (ص295): قام عليه بعض أهلها في مال ادَّعاه في يديه فبعث فيه بطابع فلما وقف إليه بطابع القاضي زجره وأمر بضربه وفي (ص296) فقال له القاضي جالس في المسجد وهذا طابعه وهو يأمرك بالنزول إليه فقال سمعاً وطاعة.
طابع: إشارة: علامة لحذف وشطب وإلغاء صك وعقد (ألكالا).
طابع وجمعها طوابع: شكل من أشكال الفسيفساء (معجم ابن جبير ص21).
طابع وجمعها طوابع: قرص، دواء، عقَّار صلب مسطح الشكل، ففي شكوري (ص214 و) بعد أن ذكر أسماء العناصر التي تدخل في تركيب العقاقير تُدق فرَادى وتُجمع بماء الورد وتعمل طوابع. طابع الأسد أو طابع الحصى أي خاتم الأسد وخاتم الحصى: نوع من الطلسمات، وضعت في المقدمة (3:130).
تَطْبيِعَة: لطخة (فوك).
مطْبع وجمعها مطابع: مطبعة، آلة للطبع (بوشر).
مطْبَعجي: مطبعي، عامل المطبعة (بوشر).
مطبوع: مألوف: لا تكلف فيه: ويقال أسلوب مطبوع (المقدمة 3: 351، تاريخ البربر 1: 24).
مَطْبُوع: من يتكلم أو يكتب بسهولة على البديهة، بلا تكلف. ففي حيان (ص33 ق): وكان مطبوعاً يسهل القول عليه. وفي المقري 1:542): مطبوع النوادر.
مَطْبُوع: ظريف، لطيف، (ألكالا) وشعر مَطْبُوع: رشيق، أنيق، بديع (عبد الواحد ص21) وانظر ابن جبير (ص96) وفي زيشر (7:368) وزن مطبوع (فلوجل وزن ظريف).
مَطْبُوع: شكلي، صوري (ألكالا).
مَطْبُوع ب: مقصَّب، مزركش، مرقم، ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 151) فقدَّم له المملوك شمشك مطبوع. بالابريسم والحرير الأخضر مَطْبُوع: دوكا، نقد ذهبي في البندقية قديما (= مثقال ذهب) (هوست ص280)

طبع

1 طَبَعَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. طَبْعٌ, He sealed, stamped, imprinted, or impressed; syn. خَتَمَ: (Msb:) [and, as now used, he printed a book or the like:] تَبْعٌ and خَتْمٌ both signify the making an impression in, or upon, clay and the like: (S, Mgh, O, K:) or, as Er-Rághib says, the impressing a thing with the engraving of the signet and stamp: (TA in this art. and in art. ختم: [see more in the first paragraph of the latter art:]) and he says also that طَبْعٌ signifies the figuring a thing with some particular figure; as in the case of the طَبْع of the die for stamping coins, and the طَبْع of coins [themselves]: but that it is more general in signification than خَتْمٌ, and more particular than نَقْشٌ; as will be shown by what follows: accord. to Aboo-Is-hák the Grammarian, طَبْعٌ and خَتْمٌ both signify the covering over a thing, and securing oneself from a thing's entering it: and IAth says [in like manner] that they held طَبْعٌ to be syn. with رَيْنٌ [inf. n. of رَانَ]: but Mujáhid says that رَيْنٌ denotes less than طَبْعٌ; and طَبْعٌ, less than إِقْفَالٌ [or the “ closing with a lock: ” this he says with reference to a phrase in the Kur xlvii. 26]. (TA.) You say, طَبَعَ الكِتَابَ, (Mgh, Msb,) and طَبَعَ عَلَى

الكِتَابِ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, *) He sealed (خَتَمَ, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) the writing, or letter. (S, Mgh, Msb.) And طَبَعَ He branded, or otherwise marked, the sheep, or goat. (O. [See طَابَعٌ.]) And طَبَعَ اللّٰهُ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ (tropical:) God sealed [or set a seal upon] his [i. e. an unbeliever's] heart, so that he should not heed admonition, nor be disposed to that which is good; (Mgh;) or so that belief should not enter it: (O:) [and in like manner, خَتَمَ عَلَيْهِ, q. v.:] in this, regard is had to the طَبْع, and the طَبِيعَة, which is the natural constitution or disposition; for it denotes the characterizing of the soul with some particular quality or qualities, either by creation or by habit, and more especially by creation. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b2: Also He began to make, or manufacture, a thing: and he made [a thing] as in instances here following. (Mgh.) You say, طَبَعَ مِنَ الطِّينِ جَرَّةً He made, [or fashioned, or moulded,] of the clay, a jar. (S, O, K.) And طَبَعَ اللَّبِنَ, (Mgh, TA,) and السَّيْفَ, (S, Mgh, O, K,) and الدِّرْهَمُ, (S, O, K,) He made (S, Mgh, O, K) [the crude bricks, and the sword, and the dirhem]: or طَبَعَ الدَّرَاهِمَ he struck (Mgh, Msb) with the die (Msb) [i. e. coined, or minted,] the dirhems, or money. (Mgh, Msb.) And [hence] one says, طَبَقَهُ اللّٰهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) God created him with an adaptation, or a disposition, to the thing, affair, state, condition, or case; or adapted him, or disposed him, by creation, [or nature], thereto. (TA.) And طُبِعَ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ (assumed tropical:) He (a man, O, TA) was created with an adaptation, or a disposition, to the thing; or was adapted, or disposed, by creation [or nature], thereto; syn. جُبِلَ, (IDrd, O, K, TA,) or فُطِرَ. (Lh, TA.) b3: Also, (aor. as above, TA, and so the inf. n., O, TA,) He filled (Er-Rághib, O, K, TA) a measure for corn or the like, (Er-Rághib, TA,) or a leathern bucket, (O, K, TA,) and a skin, (O, TA,) &c.; (O;) and so ↓ طبّع, (S, O, K,) inf. n. تَطْبِيعٌ: (S, O:) because the quantity that fills it is a sign that prevents the taking a portion of what is in it [without the act's being discovered]. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b4: And طَبَعَ قَفَاهُ, (IAar, O, K,) inf. n. as above, (IAar, O,) He struck the back of his neck with his hand; (IAar, O, K;) i. e. the back of the neck of a boy: if with the ends of the fingers, one says, قَذَّ قَفَاهُ. (IAar, O.) b5: مَا أَدْرِى مِنْ أَيْنَ طَبَعَ means I know not whence he came forth; syn. طَلَعَ. (TA.) A2: طَبِعَ, (aor.

طَبَعَ,] inf. n. طَبَعٌ, said of a sword, It was, or became, rusty, or overspread with rust: (S:) or very rusty, or overspread with much rust. (K, TA: from an explanation of the aor. : but this is written in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K, and in the O, يُطْبَعُ. [An explanation of طَبَعٌ in the O and K confirms the reading يَطْبَعُ; and another confirmation thereof will be found in what follows in this paragraph.]) b2: Said of a thing, (Msb,) or of a garment, or piece of cloth, (TA,) inf. n. طَبَعٌ, It was, or became, dirty; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ تطّبع is likewise said [in the same sense] of a garment, or piece of cloth. (M and TA voce رَانَ, in art. رين.) b3: Said of a man, (assumed tropical:) He was or became, filthy or foul [in character]. (S.) And (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, sluggish, lazy, or indolent. (S.) One says of a man, يَطْبَعُ, (O, K,) like يَفْرَحُ, (K,) meaning (assumed tropical:) He has no penetrative energy, sharpness, or effectiveness, in the affairs that are the means, or causes, of attaining honour, like the sword that is overspread with much rust. (O, K.) A3: طُبِعَ, (O, K,) inf. n. طَبْعٌ, (O,) said of a man, (assumed tropical:) He was rendered [or pronounced] filthy or foul [in character]; (O, K;) on the authority of Sh; (O;) and so طَبِعَ, like فَرِحَ; (TA as on the authority of Sh; [but this I think doubtful;]) and disgraced, or dishonoured: (K:) and ↓ طُبِّعَ, (O, TA,) inf. n. تَطْبِيعٌ, (TA,) he was rendered [or pronounced] filthy or foul [in character], (O, TA,) and blamed, or discommended. (O.) 2 طبّع, inf. n. تَطْبِيعٌ, He sealed well [or much, or he sealed a number of writings &c.]. (KL: in which only the inf. n. is mentioned.) b2: And He loaded [a beast heavily, or] well. (KL.) b3: See also 1, a little after the middle.

A2: تَطْبِيعٌ signifies also The rendering unclean, dirty, filthy, or impure. (O, K.) b2: See 1, last sentence.5 تطبّع (assumed tropical:) He affected what was not in his natural disposition. (Har p. 236.) You say, تطبّع بِطِبَاعِهِ (tropical:) He affected, or feigned, his [i. e. another's] natural dispositions. (O, K, TA.) b2: Also It (a vessel) became full or filled: (S, O, K:) quasi-pass. of طبّعهُ. (S.) And تطبّع بِالمَآءِ It (a river, or rivulet,) overflowed its sides with the water, and poured it forth abundantly. (TA.) b3: See also 1, last quarter.7 يَذُوبُ وَيَنْطَبِعُ, a phrase of Es-Sarakhsee, meaning [It melts, and then] it admits of being sealed, stamped, imprinted, or impressed, is allowable on the ground of analogy, though we have not heard it [as transmitted from the Arabs of pure speech]. (Mgh.) b2: [Golius has erroneously expl. انطبع as meaning “ Mansuetus, edoctus, obsequens fuit; ” on the authority of the KL; evidently in consequence of his having found its inf. n. (اِنْطِبَاعٌ) written in a copy of that work for اِنْطِياعٌ, the reading in my own copy.]8 الاِطِّبَاعُ for الاِضْطِبَاعُ see in art ضبع.

طَبْعٌ, originally an inf. n., (S,) signifies (assumed tropical:) A nature; or a natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or temper or the like; or an idiosyncrasy; syn. سَجِيَّةٌ (S, O, K, TA) or جِبِلَّةٌ (Msb) and خَلِيقَةٌ; (TA;) to which a man is adapted by creation; (S, O, Msb, K, TA;) [as though it were stamped, or impressed, upon him;] as also ↓ طَبِيعَةٌ; (S, O, K, TA;) or this signifies his مِزَاج [i. e. constitution, or temperament, or aggregate natural constituents], composed of the [four] humours; (Msb; [see مِزَاجٌ;]) and ↓ طِبَاعٌ; (S, O, K, TA;) or this last signifies, (K,) or signifies also, (O,) with the article ال prefixed to it, what is, or are, constituted in us in consequence of food and drink &c. (مَا رُكِّبَ فِينَا مِنَ المَطْعَمِ وَالمَشْرَبِ وَغْيَرِ ذٰلِكَ [in which مطعم and مشرب are evidently used as inf. ns. agreeably with general analogy]), (O, K, TA,) by غير ذلك being meant such as straitness and ampleness [of circumstances], and niggardliness and liberality, (TA,) of the natural dispositions that are inseparable from us; (O, K, TA;) and this word is fem., (O, TA,) like طَبِيعَةٌ, as is said in the M; or it is sing. and masc. accord. to Abu-l-Kásim Ez-Zejjájee; and it is also pl. of طَبْعٌ, as it is said to be by Az; (TA;) [and those who have asserted it to be fem. may have held it to be a pl.;] and ↓ طَابِعٌ is syn. with طِبَاعٌ [as a sing.]; (K, TA;) or, as Lh says, it is syn. with

↓ طَبِيعَةٌ; of which the pl. is طَبَائِعُ. (TA.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Model, make, fashion, or mould: as in the saying, اِضْرِبْهُ عَلَى طَبْعِ هٰذَا (assumed tropical:) [Make thou it, fashion it, or mould it, according to the model, make, fashion, or mould, of this]. (IAar, O, L, K, TA.) طِبْعٌ A river, or rivulet; (As, T, S, O, K, TA;) so called because first dug [and filled] by men; having the meaning of مَطْبُوعٌ, like قطْفٌ in the sense of مَقْطُوفٌ; not applied to any of those cleft by God, such as the Tigris and the Euphrates and the Nile and the like thereof: (Az, TA:) pl. أَطْبَاعٌ [properly a pl. of pauc.,] (As, S, O,) or طُبُوعٌ, as heard by Az from the Arabs, and طِبَاعٌ: (TA:) or الطِّبْعُ, as some say, is the name of a particular river: (S, O:) or it is also thus applied, i. e. to a particular river. (K.) b2: And i. q. مَغِيضُ مَآءٍ [i. e. A place where water sinks, or goes away, into the earth; or where water enters into the earth; and where it collects]: (O, K:) pl. أَطْبَاعٌ. (O, TA.) b3: And The quantity sufficient for the filling of a measure for corn or the like, and of a skin, (O, K, TA, [والسِّقآءُ in the CK being a mistake for وَالسِّقَآءِ,]) such as does not admit of any addition: and the quantity that a vessel holds, of water. (TA.) A2: See also the next paragraph, in two places.

طَبَعٌ Dirtiness, (S, Msb,) or dirt: (S:) or, as also ↓ طِبْعٌ, rustiness, or rust, (O, K, TA,) upon iron; (TA;) and dirtiness, or dirt, (O, K, TA,) covering the sword: (TA:) or the former signifies much dirtiness or dirt, from rust: (Lth, O, K:) pl. أَطْبَاعٌ. (K. [See طَبِعَ, of which طَبَعٌ is the inf. n.]) b2: Also (tropical:) Disgrace, or dishonour; (A'Obeyd, O, K, TA;) and so ↓ طِيْعٌ; (TA;) it is in religion, or in respect of worldly things. (A'Obeyd, TA.) Thábit-Kutneh says, in a verse ascribed by Et-Tanookhee to 'Orweh Ibn-Udheyneh, لَا خَيْرَ فِى طَمَعٍ يَهْدِى إِلَى طَبَعٍ

وَغُفَّةٌ مِنْ قِوَامِ العَيْشِ تَكْفِينِى

[There is no good in coveting, or covetousness, that leads to disgrace: and a sufficiency of the means of subsistence contents me]: (O, TA:) يَهْدِى in this case means يُؤَدِّى. (O.) طَبِعٌ Rusty; applied to a sword. (TA.) b2: Dirty. (Msb.) b3: Applied to a man, (O,) (tropical:) Filthy, or foul, base, ignoble, mean, or sordid, in disposition; that will not be ashamed of an evil action or saying. (O, K, TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) Sluggish, lazy, or indolent. (TA.) طُبْعَانُ الأَمِيرِ The clay with which the prince, or governor, seals. (O, K.) طِبَاعٌ, as a sing. and a pl.: see طِبْعٌ.

طِبَاعَةٌ The art, or craft, of the طَبَّاع, or manufacturer of swords, (O, K, TA,) or of knives, or of spear-heads, or the like. (TA.) b2: [Also, as used in the present day, The art of printing.]

طَبِيعَةٌ: see طَبْعٌ, in two places. [It generally signifies] The مِزَاج [or nature, as meaning the constitution, or temperament, or aggregate natural constituents, of an animal body, or any other thing, for instance,] of medicine, and of fire, which God has rendered subservient [to some purpose or purposes]. (TA.) [Hence the phrase يَبَسَتْ طَبِيعَتُهُ, meaning He became costive. and الطَّبَائِعُ الأَرْبَعُ The four humours of the body: see خِلْطٌ and مِزَاجٌ.]

طَبِيعِىٌّ Natural; i. e. of, or relating to, the natural, native, or innate, disposition, or temper, or other quality or property; like جِبِلِّىٌّ; meaning essential; resulting from the Creator's ordering of the natural disposition in the body. (Msb in art. جبل.) [Hence, العِلْمُ الطَّبِيعِىُّ Natural, or physical, science.]

طَبَّاعٌ A manufacturer of swords, (O, K, TA,) or of knives, or of spear-heads, or the like. (TA.) طَبُّوعٌ A certain venomous دُوَيْبَّة [or insect]: (El-Jáhidh, O, K, TA:) or, (K,) as said to Az by a man of Egypt, an insect (دُوَيْبَّة) (O) of the same kind as the قِرْدَان [or ticks], (O, K,) but (O) the bite of which occasions intense pain; (O, K;) and sometimes, or often, he that is bitten by it becomes swollen [app. in the part bitten], and is relieved by sweet things: Az says that it is with the Arabs [called, or what is called,] the نِبْر [which is expl. as meaning the tick; or an insect resembling the tick, which, when it creeps upon the camel, causes the track along which it creeps to swell; or as being smaller than the tick, that bites, and causes the place of its bite to swell; &c.]: (O:) [accord. to Dmr, as stated by Freytag, i. q. قَمْقَامَةٌ, which is expl. as applied to a small tick; and a species of louse, that clings tightly to the roots of the hair, app. meaning a crab-louse:] what is known thereof [or by this appellation] now is a thing of the form of a small emaciated tick, that sticks to the body of a man, and is hardly, or not at all, severed, except by the application of mercury. (TA.) طِبِّيعٌ The heart (لُبّ) of the طَلْع [as meaning the spathe of the palm-tree]; (O, K;) so called because of its fulness; expl. in a trad. of El-Hasan El-Basree as meaning the طَلْع [i. e., in this case, agreeably with general usage, the spadix of the palm-tree] in its كُفُرَّى [i. e. spathe], the كُفُرُّى being the envelope of the طَلْع. (O, TA.) طَابَعٌ and ↓ طَابِعٌ (S, O, Msb, K, &c.) i. q. خَاتَمٌ (S, O) and خَاتِمٌ (O) [meaning A signet, seal, or stamp; i. e.] a thing with which one seals, stamps, imprints, or impresses: (Msb, TA:) [and also a seal, or stamp, as meaning a piece of clay or wax or the like, or a place in a paper &c., impressed, or imprinted, with the instrument thus called:] and accord. to ISh, the former, (O,) or each, (K,) signifies the مِيسَم [which means the instrument for the branding or otherwise marking, and the brand or other mark,] of the فَرَائِض [or beasts that are to be given in payment of the poor-rate: see طَبَعَ الشَّاةَ]. (O, K.) One says, ↓ الطَّابِعُ طَابِعٌ [The signet, &c., is a thing that seals, &c.]; which is like the attribution of the act to the instrument. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And كَلَامٌ عَلَيْهِ طَابَعُ الفَصَاحَةِ (tropical:) [Language upon which is the stamp of chasteness, or perspicuity, &c.]. (TA.) طَابِعٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places: b2: and see also طَبْعٌ.

مَطْبَعٌ A place where anything is sealed, stamped, imprinted, or impressed. And, as used in the present day, A printing-house; as also مَطْبَعَةٌ.]

مُطْبَعَةٌ, applied to a she-camel: see the next paragraph.

مُطَبَّعٌ Filled: so its fem. in the phrase قِرْبَةٌ مُطَبَّعَةٌ طَعَامًا [A skin filled with food]. (TA.) b2: And مُطَبَّعَةٌ applied to a she-camel, Filled with fat and flesh, so as to be rendered firm in make: (Az, TA:) or [simply] fat. (Z, TA.) b3: And, (TA,) so applied, Heavily laden; (S, O, K, TA;) and [in like manner] ↓ مُطْبَعَةٌ a she-camel heavily burdened by her load. (TA.) b4: and مُهْرٌ مُطَبَّعٌ A colt trained, or rendered tractable or manageable. (TA.) مُطْبُوعٌ [pass. part. n. of طَبَعَ in all its senses]. b2: You say, هُوَ مَطْبُوعٌ عَلَى الكَرَمِ (tropical:) [He is created with an adaptation, or a disposition, to generosity]. (TA.)

نفس

نَفَسَ(n. ac. نَفْس)
a. Injured.

نَفِسَ(n. ac. نَفَس)
a. [Bi], Was miserly, tenacious of.
b.(n. ac. نَفَاْسَة) ['Ala & acc.
or
Bi], Envied; thought unworthy of.
c.(n. ac. نَفَس
نَفَاْسَة
نِفَاْس), Was confined, delivered (woman). _ast;

نَفُسَ(n. ac. نَفَس
نَفَاْسَة
نِفَاْس
نُفُوْس)
a. Was precious, costly.
b. [pass.], Brought forth, bore.
c. [pass.], Was born.
نَفَّسَa. Cheered, comforted, refreshed.
b. [acc. & 'An], Relieved, rid of.
c. Cracked.

نَاْفَسَ
a. [Fī], Desired, aspired after.
b. [acc. & Fī], Strove with... for; envied.
أَنْفَسَa. Pleased.
b. [acc. & Fī], Made to desire.
c. see (نَفُسَ) (a).
تَنَفَّسَa. Breathed, drew breath.
b. Heaved ( a sigh ).
c. Appeared, shone, dawned; advanced (day);
became long, protracted.
d. Rose (water).
e. Split, became cracked.
f. Was relieved.

تَنَاْفَسَa. see III (a)b. [Fī], Strove for.
نَفْس
(pl.
أَنْفُس
نُفُوْس
27)
a. Soul; spirit; breath of life; vital principle
life.
b. Blood, life-blood.
c. Self; person, individual.
d. Essence, substance; reality.
e. Desire, will; purpose, intent, mind; appetite
passion.
f. Pride; disdain, scorn.
g. (pl.
أَنْفُس), Evil eye.
h. (pl.
أَنْفَاْس), Handful.
i. Vice.
j. Punishment.

نَفْسِيّa. Vital.
b. Psychological.
c. Sensual.

نُفْسَةa. Delay; breathing-time.

نَفَس
(pl.
أَنْفَاْس)
a. Breath; respiration.
b. Draught; gulp.
c. Pause; interval.
d. Free scope, freedom.
e. Long-winded speech.
f. Style.
g. Appetite, passion.

أَنْفَسُa. More esteemed &c.
b. Ampliest; longest.

مَنْفَس
(pl.
مَنَاْفِسُ)
a. Opening; breathinghole, air-hole, vent-hole.

نَاْفِسa. Smiting with the evil eye; evillooking
sinister.
b. The fourth arrow in a game.
c. see 25 (a) & 42
(a).
نِفَاْسa. Childbirth, confinement.

نَفِيْس
(pl.
نِفَاْس)
a. Precious, valuable, costly; highly-prized.
b. Much, abundant.

نَفِيْسَة
(pl.
نَفَاْئِسُ)
a. fem. of
نَفِيْس
نَفُوْسa. Envious.
b. Selfish.

نُفُوْسa. Strife.

نَفْسَاْنُa. see 33yi (a) (b).
c. see 26 (a)
نَفْسَاْنِيّa. Selfish-
b. Sensual, libidinous, voluptuous; voluptuary.
c. see 1yi
نَفْسَاْنِيَّةa. Selfishness.
b. Sensuality, voluptuousness.

نَفْسَآءُ
نُفَسَآءُ
(pl.
نُفْس
نُفَس
نُفُس نُفَّس
نِفَاْس
نُفَاْس
نُفَّاْس
نَوَاْفِسُ
&
a. نُفَسَاوَات ), In childbed
confined.
b. Pregnant.
c. Menstruating.

N. P.
نَفڤسَa. New-born.
b. see 25 (a)c. Smitten.

N. Ac.
نَفَّسَa. Amplification ( particle of ).
N. Ag.
أَنْفَسَa. see 25 (a) (b).
c. Wealth, valuables.

N. P.
أَنْفَسَa. see 25 (b)
N. Ag.
تَنَفَّسَa. Breathing; animate.

N. P.
تَنَفَّسَa. Mouth, air-passage &c.

N. Ac.
تَنَفَّسَa. Respiration, breathing.

مُنْفَِسَة
a. Valuable; treasure.

نَفَسَآء
a. see 42
أَنْفَاسًا
a. At intervals.

مَنْفُوْس بِهِ
a. مُتَنَافِس فِيْهِ In great request
highly prized.
إِشْرَب نَفَس
a. [ coll. ], Smoke a water-pipe.

هُوَ فِى نَفَس مِن
أُمُوْرِهِ
a. He acts as he pleases.

بِنَفْسِهِ
a. or
جَآءَ فِى نَفْسُهُ He came
himself.
نَفْس الأَمْر
a. The essence of the matter.

نَفْس الشَّيْء
a. The thing itself.

شَرَاب ذُو نَفَس
a. Agreeable drink.

النفس: هي الجوهر البخاري اللطيف الحامل لقوة الحياة والحس والحركة الإرادية، وسماها الحكيم: الروح الحيوانية، فهو جوهر مشرق للبدن فعند الموت ينقطع ضوؤه عن ظاهر البدن وباطنه. وأما في وقت النوم فينقطع عن ظاهر البدن دون باطنه، فثبت أن النوم والموت من جنس واحد؛ لأن الموت هو الانقطاع الكلي، والنوم هو الانقطاع الناقص، فثبت أن القادر الحكيم دبر تعلق جوهر النفس بالبدن على ثلاثة أضرب: الأول إن بلغ ضوء النفس إلى جميع أجزاء البدن ظاهره وباطنه، فهو اليقظة، وإن انقطع ضوؤها عن ظاهره دون باطنه، فهو النوم، أو بالكلية، فهو الموت.

النفس الأمَّارة: هي التي تميل إلى الطبيعة البدنية، وتأمر باللذات والشهوات الحسية، وتجذب القلب إلى الجهة السفلية، فهي مأوى الشرور، ومنبع الأخلاق الذميمة.

النفس اللوامة: هي التي تنورت بنور القلب قدر ما تنبهت به عن سنة الغفلة، كلما صدرت عنها سيئة، بحكم جبلتها الظلمانية، أخذت تلوم نفسها وتتوب عنها.

النفس المطمئنة: هي التي تم تنورها بنور القلب حتى انخلعت عن صفاتها الذميمة، وتخلقت بالأخلاق الحميدة.

النفس النباتي: هو كمال أول لجسم طبيعي آلي من جهة ما يتولد ويزيد ويغتذي، والمراد بالكمال: ما يكمل به النوع في ذاته، ويسمى: كمالًا أول، كهيئة السيف للحديدة، أو في صفاته، ويسمى كمالًا ثانيًا، كسائر ما يتبع النوع من العوارض، مثل القطع للسيف، والحركة للجسم، والعلم للإنسان.

النفس الحيواني: هو كمال أول لجسم طبيعي، آلي من جهة ما يدرك الجزئيات ويتحرك بالإرادة. 

النفس الإنساني: هو كمال أول لجسم طبيعي، آلي من جهة ما يدرك الأمور الكليات ويفعل الأفعال الفكرية.

النفس الناطقة: هي الجوهر المجرد عن المادة في ذواتها مقارنة لها في أفعالها، وكذا النفوس الفلكية، فإذا سكنت النفس تحت الأمر وزايلها الاضطراب بسبب معارضة الشهوات سميت مطمئنة، وإذا لم يتم سكونها ولكنها صارت موافقة للنفس الشهوانية ومعترضة لها، سميت: لوامة؛ لأنها تلوم صاحبها عن تقصيرها في عبادة مولاها، وإن تركت الاعتراض وأذعنت وأطاعت لمقتضى الشهوات ودواعي الشيطان، سميت: أمارة.

النفس القدسية: هي التي لها ملكة استحضار جميع ما يمكن للنوع أو قريبًا من ذلك، على وجه يقيني، وهذا نهاية الحدس.

النفس الرحماني: عبارة عن الوجود العام المنبسط على الأعيان عينًا، وعن الهيولي الحاملة لصور الموجودات، والأول مرتب على الثاني، سمي به تشبيهًا لنفس الإنسان المختلف بصور الحروف مع كونه هواء ساذجًا في نفسه، وعبر عنه بالطبيعة عند الحكماء. وسميت الأعيان كلمات، تشبيهًا بالكلمات اللفظية الواقعة على النفس الإنساني بحسب المخارج، وأيضًا كما تدل الكلمات على المعاني العقلية كذلك تدل أعيان الموجودات على موجدها وأسمائه وصفاته وجميع كمالاته الثابتة له بحسب ذاته ومراتبه، وأيضًا كل منها موجود بكلمة كن، فأطلق عليها الكلمة إطلاق اسم السبب على المسبب.

نفس الأمر: هو عبارة عن العلم الذاتي الحاوي لصور الأشياء كلها، كلياتها وجزئياتها، وصغيرها وكبيرها، جملةً وتفصيلًا، عينية كانت أو علمية. 

نفس: نفس: رأى أن فلانا جدير ب: وكذلك نفس ب ضن ومن وعليه بخبر حسده عليه (معجم الطرائف).
نفس: حسده بشيء ما وكذلك لم ير الشيء أهلا له (معجم الطرائف، عبد الواحد 194) واسم المصدر فيه نفاسة (95: 8).
نفس: الوليد الذي يلي مولودا سبقه (الكالا).
نفس: زفر، أخرج الهواء الذي استنشقه (الكالا).
نفس: شهق، أخذ الهواء إلى رئته (نبريجا).
نفس: أخرج بخارا، فاح، انتشرت رائحته (فيكتور).
نفس: عرضه للهواء (بوشر).
نفس الشجر: أزال التربة عن أسفل الأشجار وهذا ما يدعى بالتنفيس (ابن العوام 1: 518 و 1: 545 و 1: 546).
نفس عن أحدهم: خفف عنه، ارتخى بعد أن كان متشددا وتشبيها نفس عن يد فلان (النويري أسبانيا 497): (لما كانوا قد ربطوا منه اليدين قال: نفسوا عني وأطلقوا يدي لأستريح ساعة. فنفسوا عن يده فاخرج من خفه سكينا كالبرق ... الخ).
نفس تحت الماء: عام تحته (ديلاب 160).
نفس: عز (فوك).
نافس: حسده على شيء من الأشياء أو حسده في أمر من الأمور (غوليوس) (كليلة ودمنة 239: 4). منافسة: envie رغبة، ميل، غيرة، حسد (المقدمة 1: 21، 8 و22، 13 المقري 1: 132).
نافسه في: نازعه أو خاصمه في أمر من الأمور (بوشر).
نافس: زاحم، بارى أو تبارى مع فلان (عباد 1: 239 رقم 73: 2: 158).
نافس: بذل جهده في (عباد 1: 239 رقم 73).
نافسته نفسه إلى: صبا الى، تطلع إلى، تاق الى، طمح إلى (معجم الجغرافيا).
أنفس: أجود (محيط المحيط).
ما أنفس نفسه: يا لنبل روحه! (معجم بدرون).
تنفس: أخذ نفسا (عباد 1: 258).
تنفس: بمعنى عاش (المقري 1: 259): لو تنفس صاحب هذا القبر.
تنفس الصعداء: أي بعمق حين تستعمل الكلمة وحدها (عباد 1: 324 و387 ورقم 276 وابن خلكان 1: 347 ومولر 27: 15 ألف ليلة 11: 8).
تنفس: عصفت الريح (ابن جبير 71: 10 و12).
تنفس: نشر رائحة طيبة (معجم البيان).
تنفس: عرض نفسه للهواء (معجم المنصوري): فياح هو المكان الواسع المتنفس الطيب الهواء (ابن الجوزي 146): ينبغي لمن شوى لحما أن يتركه يتنفس ولا يغمه فإنه يضر.
تنفس: عز، ارتفع سعره (فوك).
تنافس: تخاصم على شيء (معجم بدرون ومسلم) (بوشر).
تنافسوا: تخاصموا بينهم على شيء (أي حين يتعلق الأمر بأكثر من واحد من المنافسين) (المقدمة 2: 345، دي ساسي كرست 2: 9) وكذلك عند تعلقه بشخص واحد وهناك أيضا تنافس مع (المصدر نفسه) وتنافس كل منهما مع الآخر.
تنافس: في الحديث عن شخصين طلبا الزواج من امرأة واحدة (عادات 3).
استنفس: حكم بأنه (نفيس) أي حكم بنفاسته (معجم ابن جبير).
نفس. النفس: اصطلاح فلسفي، النفس الكونية (المقدمة 1: 180).
في نفسك تسئلني -المفروض: تسألني. المترجم- عن ابنتك: أي انك تنوي ان تسألني عنها (ألف ليلة 1: 91).
نفسه صغيرة: متواضع (بوشر).
مالي نفس حتى: لست بسبيل أن، لست مواظبا على، لا أرتاح ل، لا رغبة لي في (بوشر).
نفس: الداخل، الباطن، المنزل الخاص (المبنى) (على سبيل المثال) (دي ساسي كرست 1: 137): كانت تشرب (القهوة) في نفس الجامع. من نفس القناة (مثال ثان) (حيان بسام 3؛ 49): فانهارت في نفس ذلك السرب صخرة عظيمة الجرم صفوانة الخلق من حجارة بنائه الأول سدت السرب بأسره فعدموا الماء ويئسوا من الحياة.
في نفس الأمر: في الحقيقة، حقيقة (ألف ليلة رقم 239: 4).
حسب مع نفسه: جمعه في ذهنه (الماوردي 344: 2) (المقدمة 2: 16).
نبت لنفسه: نما (الزرع) ذاتيا دون أن يزرعه أحد أو يعني به (ابن العوام 1: 60): منابت تنبت لنفسها لا يصلحها ولا يفلحها الناس (249: 16و 253: 9) حيث يجب أن تقرأ الجملة وفقا لمخطوطتنا يشبه الأرض الجبلية التي ينبت لنفسه فيها (255: 17 و21 ابن البيطار 2: 547).
في نفسه: نفس، عين، وعلى سبيل المثال حضرموت في نفسها (معجم الجغرافيا).
بنفس ما: في اللحظة نفسها (المقري 1: 121) ويؤتى بالحيات والعقارب إلى سرقسطة حية فبنفس ما تدخل في جوف البلد تموت -لاحظ انتشار العامية في الأندلس. المترجم-.
في نفسه مثل بنفسه: مستقلا (معجم الجغرافيا).
نفس: شهية، ذوق، الميل للطعام (على سبيل المثال): (ماله نفس يأكل ليس له شهوة إلى الطعام) (بوشر، رايسك) (عند فريتاج) ذكر نفس وعدها مرادفا للشهية إلا أنه أخطأ ففي (محيط المحيط): (والعامة تستعملها بمعنى طلب يقول -في المخطوطة الأولى تقول- ليس لي نفس للأكل).
نفوس: انفعالات، هوى، شهوات، وجد، شغف، نزق، حدة، شجار، نزاع، جدال، أن الأمثلة التي ضربها (فريتاج) ليست بعيدة وكان الأجدر به أن يقدم الأمثلة التي قدمها (دي ساسي كرست 1: 139 و10: 445 رقم 5).
بيت النفس؟. (ألف ليلة 3: 216): وتقدم منجم قد صادفه رجل في بيت النفس: الشرح الذي قدمه (هابيشت) في معجمه (ص 6) غير مقبول.
نفس: تأوه، حسرة، تنهد (عباد 1: 64).
نفس: كل صوت بين اللفظ أو غير بين، يرافق إخراج الهواء من الرئتين، يقال كذلك ولت بأنفاس خافته، أي هربوا يتهامسون، فيما بينهم، لكي لا يراهم العدو أو لأن قواهم اضمحلت (فليشر على المقري 2: 574، 8 برشت 102) (انظر المقري 1: 136: 12): ترد كلمة نفس في معرض الحديث عن رجل يشتغل بالفلسفة أو الفلك فيتهمه الناس بالزندقة فيقال قيدت عليه أنفاسه فأصبح لا يستطيع أن لا يتلفظ كلمة ما دون ان يثيروا عليه الثائرة.
نفس: نفخة ريح (ابن جبير 71: 13، القلايد 54: 10) وساعدته الريح بنفس. وعنده (331: 2) نقرأ أيضا: نفس ناري يخرج من فوهات براكين صقلية.
نفس: رائحة زكية (معجم البيان).
نفس: في (محيط المحيط): (والنفس من التنبك ما يشرب منه بمرة).
نفس في (محيط المحيط): (نفس الشاعر أو المؤلف طريقة كتابته باعتبار اللغة وترتيب الألفاظ).
نفس الانتصاب: في (محيط المحيط): (نفس الانتصاب عند الأطباء هو أن لا يتأتى النفس للشخص إلا بانتصاب الرقبة).
النفس المنتصف: في (محيط المحيط): (والنفس المنتصف عند الأطباء هو أن تكون الآفة في منتصف الرئة والنصف الآخر سالم). -هل المقصود أن تكون الآفة في إحدى الرئتين وتكون الأخرى سالمة؟ المترجم-. نفس: احذف من (فريتاج) appetitus لأنها نفس (انظرها في الفاء الساكنة).
نفسه: هو ما يدعى بالفارسية كاوشير (باين سميث 1627 و1630) وعود الجاوشير نفسه.
نفسة: نسمة (معجم الجغرافيا).
روح نفساني: انظر العبارة المذكورة في (معجم المنصوري) المذكور في مادة (بطن).
نفساني: أي خاص بالنفس (المقدمة 1: 194)؛ الكلام النفساني: حديث الروح الكونية (المقدمة 1: 177).
نفساني: شخصي (بوسييه، المقري 3: 61): بعد أن قص أحد سفراء سلطان غرناطة الذي اطلع على محتوى رسالة (ابن الخطيب) إلى أحد الملوك المسيحيين الذي أثارته الرسالة إلى حد البكاء فصاح (هل يقتل مثل هذا الرجل؟!!) وقد أضاف المؤلف، موجها الخطاب إلى القارئ: فانظر بكاء العدو والكافر على هذا العلامة وقتل إخوانه في الإسلام له على حظ نفساني أي أن ابن الطيب قد حكم عليه بالموت من قبل إخوان له في الدين، لسبب شخصي.
نفاس: الزمن الذي يعقب الولادة وهي محرمة من وجهة نظر الدين (لين عادات 2: 309).
نفاس البيض: وضع البيض (الكالا).
نفيس: قديس، محترم، إنسان فاضل جدا (معجم الجغرافيا).
نفيسة والجمع نفساء عند (فوك) ونفائس (الكالا) المرأة إذا وضعت، وهناك مثل يقول يبعث الصبيان إلى النفائس أي (يرسل الصبيان إلى النساء اللواتي في المخاض) أو يقترف الحماقات.
نفاسة: نبل الأخلاق (معجم الادريسي): لأهلها همة ونفاسة (هوجفلايت 47: 3): وكانا (طفلاه) كوكبي رئاسته ووارثى نفاسته.
نفاسة حسنهن: أي جمالهن البارع (معجم الادريسي).
نفاسي. استفراغات نفاسية: جريان دم المخاض (بوشر).
نفوسي: نعت لقماش يصنع في مدن نفوسة (معجم الجغرافيا).
نفاسة: برودة الحمى (بيرتون 1: 370).
أنفس: نبيل جدا (معجم الادريسي).
أنفس: في (محيط المحيط): (والعامة تقول هذا انفس من ذاك أي أكبر منه قليلا).
تنفسة: تنهيدة (الأغاني 1: 146) (بولاق).
تنفيس: تنفس (بوشر).
تنفيس: انظر نفس.
تنفيس: حرف التنفيس (انظر لقي- تلقى القسم في حرف التنفيس) اصطلاح في النحو (دي ساسي نحو 1: 504).
تنافيس: من أمراض الجلد (سانج).
منفس والجمع منافس: فتحة لدخول الضوء أو لدخول الهواء إلى مكان تحت الأرض (بوشر، هلو، فوك): مروحة هوائية (شيرب: بكري 87): غار عظيم وفي أعلاه منافس كأفواه الآبار (كارتاس 118: 7): أخذ قوما من اتباعه ودفنهم أحياء وجعل لكل واحد منهم متنفسا في قبره إلا أن الكلمة يجب أن تقرأ منفسا لأننا سنجد فيما بعد (1: 5): فأغلق على أصحابه الذين دفنهم المنافس التي ترك لهم (كلمة كانت التي وردت في النص زائدة؛ فضلا عن عدم ورودها في مخطوطتنا) (عباد 2: 215) وكان الموضوع يتعلق بغرفة الحمام: وسد المنافس للهواء دونهم إلى أن هلكوا (انظر منفذ).
منفس: منفذ القناة، فتحة يمر منها الماء (ابن جبير 261: 7): سقاية لها منافس ينصب منها الماء في سقاية صغيرة (الادريسي، كليم 4 القسم الثالث): وفي هذه القنطرة منافس تفرغ من البحر إلى البحيرة ومن البحيرة إلى البحر (معجم الجغرافيا)؛ انظر منفذ.
منفذ: كوة مستديرة (بوسييه، البكري 2: 77) أبواب هذه المدينة محنية كلها عليها منافس.
منفس: منفذ يخرج منه الدخان (فوك) (ابن بطوطة 2: 337).
منافس: منافذ هوائية، فتحات في الأفران مغطاة بحواجز مشبكة، شبكة، حاجز مشبك (بوشر).
منفس: فوهة البركان (ابن جبير 331: 2، أماري 118: 4، 136، 3، القزويني 1: 166: 14).
منفس: سم (والجمع مسام) (بوشر)؛ منافس الشعر؛ مسام الشعر (بوسييه).
منافس: ربلات الساق (مرض يصيب الخيل فيسبب ارتخاء ربلة الساق) (دوماس حياة العرب 190).

نفس

1 نَفُسَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. نَفَاسَةٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and نِفَاسٌ and نَفسٌ (K) and نُفُوسٌ; (TA;) and ↓ أَنْفَسَ, (M, A, Msb,) inf. n. إِنْفَاسٌ; (A, Msb;) It was, or became, high in estimation, of high account, or excellent; (M, Msb, TA;) [highly prized; precious, or valuable;] and therefore, (TA,) was desired with emulation, or in much request: (S, K, TA:) and the ↓ latter verb, said of property, it was, or became, loved, and highly esteemed. (TA.) A2: نَفِسَ بِهِ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. نَفَسٌ (M) [and app. نَفْسٌ as will be shown below] and نَفَاسَةٌ and نَفَاسِيَةٌ, which last is extr., (M, TA,) He was, or became avaricious, tenacious, or niggardly, of it, (S, M, Msb, K,) because of its being in high estimation, or excellent. (Msb.) Hence the saying in the Kur, [xlvii. 40,] فَإِنَّمَا يَبْخَلُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ [app. meaning He is only avaricious from his avarice.] (TA.) You say, نَفِسَ عَلَيْهِ بِالشَّىْءِ, (M,) or عَنْهُ [in the place of عليه], (TA,) He was, or became, avaricious, &c., of the thing, towards him, or withholding it from him. (M, TA.) And نَفِسَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ, (S, M, K, TA,) and بِالشَّىْءِ, (M,) inf. n. نَفَاسَةٌ. (S, K, TA,) He was, or became, avaricious, &c., of the thing, towards him, and thought him not worthy of it, and was not pleased at its coming to him: (TA:) or [simply] he thought him not worthy of it: (S, M, K;) as also نافسهُ ↓ فِيهِ ; of which last verb we have an ex. in the phrase تُنَافِسُ دُنْيَا, used by a poet in speaking of the tribe of Kureysh, meaning either تُنَافِسُ فِى دُنْبَا [they think others not worthy of worldly good]. or تُنَافسُ أَهْلَ دُنْيَا [they think the possessors of worldly good unworthy thereof]. (M.) [See also 3, below.] You say also, نَفِسْتَ عَلَىَّ بِخَيْرٍ, (A, K,) or بِخَيْرٍ قَلِيل, (S,) and نَفِسْتَ عَلَىَّ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا, (A,) inf. n. نَفْسٌ and نَفَاسَةٌ, (A,) Thou enviedst me (S, A, K) good, (A, K,) or a little good, (S,) and much good, (A.) and didst not consider me worthy of it. (A.) And فُلَانٌ مَا يَتَنَغَّسُ عَلَيْنَا الغَنِيمَةَ وَالظَّفَرَ [app. meaning Such a one does not envy us the spoil and the victory.] (A, in continuation of what here immediately precedes.) And مَا هٰذَا النَّفَسُ What is this envying? (A, TA.) A3: نُفِسَتْ; (S, M, A, Msb, K;) and نَفِسَتْ, (S, M, Msb, K,) as some of the Arabs say, (Msb.) aor. ـ, (Msb, K:) inf. n. نِفَاسٌ and نِفَاسةٌ (S, M) and نَفَسٌ, (M, TA,) or the first of these ns. is a simple subst.; (Msb;) (tropical:) She (a woman) brought forth; (S, M, K;) and نُفِسَتْ وَلَدًا [she brought forth a child]: (Th, M:) and نُفِسَتْ بِوَلَدِهَا [she brought forth her child]. (A.) You say also, وَرِث فُلَانٌ هٰذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْفَسَ فُلَانٌ, meaning, Such a one inherited this before such a one was born. (S.) b2: Also, both these verbs, (Msb, K,) or the latter, نَفِسَتْ, only, (Az, Mgh, TA,) or the latter is the more common, (K.) the former, which is related on the authority of As, not being well known, (Msb,) (tropical:) She (a woman) menstruated. (Az, Mgh, Msb, K.) [In the CK, a confusion is made by the omission of a و before the verb which explains this last signification.] This signification and that next preceding it are from نَفْسٌ meaning “ blood. ” (Mgh.) A4: نَفَسْتُهُ بِنَفْسِ (tropical:) I smote him with an [evil or envious] eye. (S, K, TA.) 2 نفّسهُ فِيهِ, or بِهِ: see 4.

A2: نفّس كُرْبَتَهُ, (A, Mgh, Msb, K, *) and نفّس عَنْهُ كُرْبَتَهُ, (S,) inf. n. تَنْفِيسٌ (S, Msb, K) and [quasi-inf. n.] نَفَسٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He (God) removed, or cleared away, his grief, or sorrow, or anxiety: (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K *:) and نفّس عَنْهُ signifies the same; (M, Mgh;) and He made his circumstances ample and easy; (M, TA;) and he (a man) eased him, or relieved him, syn. رَفَّهَ: (S, TA:) and also, this last phrase, he granted him a delay: the objective compliment being omitted: and نَفِّسْنِى is used as meaning grant thou to me a delay: or, elliptically, نَفِّسْ كَرْبِى or غَمِّى [remove thou my grief, &c.]. (Mgh.) b2: [Hence] حَرْفُ تَنْفِيسٍ, applied to the prefix سَ [and its variants سَوْفَ &c.], meaning A particle of amplification; because changing the aor. from the strait time which is the present, to the ample time, which is the future. (Mughnee, in art. س.) A3: نفّس القَوْسَ (tropical:) He cracked the bow: (Kr. M:) [see 5:] accord. to ISh, he put (حَطَّ) its string [upon the bow]. (TA.) 3 نافس فِى الشَّىْءِ, (S, K. *) inf. n. مُنَافَسَةٌ and نِفَاسٌ, (S,) He desired the thing, [or aspired to it.] with generous emulation; (S, K;) as also ↓ تنافس: (K:) and نافس صَاحِبَهُ فِيهِ [he vied with his companion in desire for it]: (A:) or تنافسوا ↓ فيه CCC signifies they desired it [or aspired to it]: (S:) or they vied, one with another, in desiring it: or they desired it with emulation; syn. فَراغَبَوا: (A, TA:) [and يُنَنَافسُ فيه it is emulously desired, or in request; or in great request:] or مُنَافَسَهٌ and ↓ تَنَافُسٌ signify the desiring to have a thing, and to have it for himself exclusively of any other person; from نَفِيسٌ, signifying a thing “ good, or goodly, or excellent, in its kind: ” (TA:) and تَنَافَسْنَا ذٰلِكَ الأَمْرَ and تنافسنا فيه we envied one another for that thing, and strove for priority in attaining it. (M.) See also تَفِسَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ, with which نَافَسَهُ فِيهِ is syn. (M.) 4 انفس: see نَفُسَ, in two places.

A2: انفسهُ It (a thing, TA) pleased him, (K, TA,) and made him desirous of it: (TA:) or became highly esteemed by him. (IKtt.) b2: أَنْفَسَنى فِيهِ He made me desirous of it; (S, M, A, K:) as also تَفَّسَنِى فيه, (IAar, M, TA,) or بِهِ. (So in my copy of the A.) A3: مَا أَنْفَسَهُ How powerful is his evil, or envious, eye! (Lh, M.) 5 تنفّس [He breathed] is said of a man and of every animal having lungs: (S:) [or it signifies] he drew (اِسْتَمَدَّ) breath: (M:) or [he respired, i. e.] he drew breath with the air-passages in his nose; to his inside, and emitted it. (Msb.) Yousay also, تنفّس الصُّعَدَآءَ [He sighed: see also art. صعد]. (S.) b2: (tropical:) He (a man) emitted wind from beneath him. (TA.) b3: Also, (TA,) or تنفّس فِى الإِنَآءِ, (K,) (tropical:) He drank (K, TA) from the vessel (TA) with three restings between draughts, and separated the vessel from his mouth at every such resting: (K, TA.) and, contr., the latter phrase, (assumed tropical:) he drank [from the vessel] without separating it from his mouth: (K, TA:) which latter mode of drinking is disapproved. (TA.) b4: Also تنفّس (assumed tropical:) He lengthened in speech; he spoke long; for when a speaker takes breath, it is easy to him to lengthen his speech; and تنفس فِى الكَلَامِ signifies the same. (TA.) b5: (tropical:) It (said of the day, M, A, and of the dawn, A, and of other things, M) became extended; (M;) it became long; (M, A;) or, said of the day, accord. to Lh, it advanced so that it became noon: (M:) or it increased: (S:) and it extended far: and hence it is said of life, meaning either it became protracted, and extended far, or it became ample: (M:) and, said of the dawn, it shone forth, (Akh, S, K, TA,) and extended so that it became clear day: (Fr, TA:) or it broke, so that things became plain in consequence of it: (TA:) or it rose: (Mujáhid:) or its dusty hue shone at the approach of a gentle wind. (Bd, lxxxi. 18.) You say also, تنفّس بِهِ العُمُرُ (tropical:) [Life became long, or protracted, &c., with him]. (A.) And تنفّست دِجْلَةُ (assumed tropical:) The water of the Tigris increased. (TA.) b6: تنفّس المَوْجُ (tropical:) The waves sprinkled the water. (S, K.) b7: تنفّست القَوْسُ (tropical:) The bow cracked. (S, M, K.) It is only the stick that is not split in twain that does so; and this is the best of bows. And تنفّس in the same sense is said of an arrow. (M.) A2: [تنفّس عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ app. signifies the same as نَفِسَ عليه الشىء, q. v.]6 تَنَاْفَسَ see 3, throughout.

نَفْسٌ The soul; the spirit; the vital principle; syn. رُوحٌ: (S, M, A, Msb, K:) but between these two words is a difference [which must be fully explained hereafter, though ISd says, that it is not of the purpose of his book, the M, to explain it]: (M:) in this sense it is fem.: (Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَنْفُسٌ and [of mult.] نُفُوسٌ. (M, Msb.) You say, خَرَجَتْ نَفْسُهُ [His soul, or spirit, went forth]; (Aboo-Is-hák, S, M, Msb, K;) and so جَادَتْ نَفْسُهُ. (Msb.) And a poet says, not Aboo-Khirásh as in the S, but Hudheyfeh Ibn-Anas, (IB,) نَجَا سَالِمٌ والنَّفْسُ مِنْهُ بِشِدْقِهِ وَلَمْ يَنْجُ إِلَّا جَفْنَ سَيْفٍ وَمِئْزَرَا i. e., [Sálim escaped when the soul was in the side of his mouth; but he escaped not save] with the scabbard of a sword and with a waist-wrapper. (S.) In the same sense the word is used in the saying. فِى نَفْسِ فُلَانٍ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا [but this seems rather to mean, It is in the mind of such a one to do so and so]. (Aboo-Is-hák, M.) Some of the lexicologists assert the نَفْس and the رُوح to be one and the same, except that the former is fem., and the latter [generally or often] masc.: others say, that the latter is that whereby is life; and the former, that whereby is intellect, or reason; so that when one sleeps, God takes away his نفس, but not his روح, which is not taken save at death: and the نَفْس is thus called because of its connexion with the نَفَس [or breath]. (IAmb.) Or every man has نَفْسَانِ [two souls]: (I'Ab, Zj:) نَفْسُ العَقْلِ [the soul of intellect, or reason, also called النَّفْسُ النَّاطِقَةُ (see رُوحٌ)], whereby one discriminates, [i. e., the mind,] (I'Ab,) or نَفْسُ التَّمْيِيزِ [the soul of discrimination], which quits him when he sleeps, so that he does not understand thereby, God taking it away: (Zj:) and نَفْسُ الرُّوحِ [the soul of the breath], whereby one lives, (I'Ab,) or نَفْسُ الحَيَاةِ [the soul of life], and when this quits him, the breath quits with it; whereas the sleeper breathes: and this is the difference between the taking away of the نفس of the sleeper in sleep and the taking away of the نفس of the living [at death.] (Zj.) Much has been said respecting the نَفْس and the رُوح; whether they be one, or different: but the truth is, that there is a difference between them, since they are not always interchangeable: for it is said in the Kur, [xv. 29 and xxxviii. 72,] وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِى [And I have blown into him of my spirit.]; not مِنْ نَفْسِى: and [v. 116,] تَعْلَمُ مَا فِى نَفْسِى [to be explained hereafter]; not فِى رُوحِى, nor would this expression be well except from Jesus: and [lviii. 9,] وَيَقُولُونَ فِى أَنْفُسِهِمْ [And they say in their souls, or within themselves]: for which it would not be well to say فِى أَرْوَاحِهِمْ: and [xxxix. 57,] أَنْ تَقُولَ نَفْسٌ [That a soul shall say]; for which no Arab would say أَنْ تَقُولَ رُوحٌ: hence, the difference between them depends upon the considerations of relation: and this is indicated by a trad., in which it is said that God created Adam, and put into him a نَفْس and a رُوح; and that from the latter was his quality of abstaining from unlawful and indecorous things, and his understanding, and his clemency, or forbearance, and his liberality, and his fidelity; and from the former, [which is also called النَّفْسُ الأَمَّارَةُ, q. v., in art. أمر,] his appetence, and his unsteadiness, and his hastiness of disposition, and his anger: therefore one should not say that نَفْسٌ is the same as رُوحٌ absolutely, without restriction, nor رُوحٌ the same as نَفْس. (R.) The Arabs also make the discriminative نَفْس to be two; because it sometimes commands the man to do a thing or forbids him to do it; and this is on the occasion of setting about an affair that is disliked: therefore they make that which commands him to be a نفس, and that which forbids him to be as though it were another نفس: and hence the saying, mentioned by Z, فُلَانٌ يُؤَامِرُ نَفْسَيْهِ (tropical:) [Such a one consults his two souls, or minds]; said of a man when two opinions occur to him. (TA.) [بِنَفْسِى فُلَانٌ is an elliptical phrase sometimes used, for بِنَفْسِى فُلَانٌ مَفْدِىٌّ, which see in art. فدى.] b2: (assumed tropical:) A thing's self; (S, M, A, K, TA;) used as a corroborative; (S, TA;) its whole, (Aboo-Is-hák, M, TA,) and essential constituent: (Aboo-Is-hák, M, A, K, TA:) pl. as above, أَنْفُسٌ and نُفُوسٌ. (M.) You say, رَأَيْتُ فُلَانًا نَفْسَهُ (assumed tropical:) I saw such a one himself, (S,) and جَآءَنِى بِنَفْسِهِ [or, more properly, حَآءَنِى هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ (see, under the head of بِ, a remark on that preposition when used in a case of this kind, redundantly,)] He came to me himself. (S, K.) And وَلِىَ الأَمْرَ بِنَفْسِهِ [He superintended, managed, or conducted, the affair in his own person]. (K, in art. بشر, &c.) And حَدَّثَ نَفْسَهُ [He talked to himself; soliloquized]. (Msb, in art. بلو; &c.) and قَتَلَ فُلَانٌ نَفْسَهُ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one killed himself]: and أَهْلَكَ نَفْسَهُ (assumed tropical:) made his whole self to fall into destruction. (Aboo-Is-hák, M.) And hence, (TA,) from نَفْسُ الشَّىْءِ signifying ذَاتُهُ, (M,) the saying mentioned by Sb, نَزَلْتُ بِنَفْسِ الجَبَلِ (assumed tropical:) [I alighted in the mountain itself]: and نَفْسُ الجَبَلِ مُقَابِلِى (assumed tropical:) [The mountain itself is facing me]. (M, TA.) [Hence also the phrase] فِى نَفْسِ الأَمْرِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) in reality; in the thing itself]: as in the saying, قَلَّلَهُ فِى نَفْسِهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ قَلِيلًا فِى نَفْسِ الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) [He held it to be little in his mind though it was not little in reality]. (Msb, art. قل.) The words of the Kur, [v. 116,] تَعْلَمُ مَا فِى نَفْسِى وَلَا أَعْلَمُ مَا فِى نَفْسِكَ mean (assumed tropical:) Thou knowest what is in myself, or in my essence, and I know not what is in thyself, or in thine essence: (Bd, K:) or Thou knowest what I conceal (M, Bd, Jel) in my نفس [or mind], (Bd, Jel,) and I know not what is in thyself, or in thine essence, nor that whereof Thou hast the knowledge, (M.) or what Thou concealest of the things which Thou knowest; (Bd, Jel;) so that the interpretation is, Thou knowest what I know, and I know not what Thou knowest: (M:) or نفس is here syn. with عِنْد; and the meaning is, تَعْلَمُ مَا عِنْدِى وَلَا أَعْلَمُ مَا عِنْدَكَ; (K, * TA;) [i. e., Thou knowest what is in my particular place of being, and I know not what is in thy particular place of being; for] the adverbiality in this instance is that of مَكَانَة, not of مَكَان: (TA:) but the best explanation is that of IAmb, who says that نفس is here syn. with غَيْب; so that the meaning is, Thou knowest غَيْبِى [my hidden things, or what is hidden from me, and I know not thy hidden things, or what Thou hidest]; and the correctness of this is testified by the concluding words of the verse, إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الغُيُوبِ [for Thou art he who well knoweth the hidden things]: (TA:) [and here it must be remarked that] العَيْبُ, which occurs afterwards in the K as one of the significations of النَّفْسُ, is a mistake for الغَيْبُ, the word used by IAmb in explaining the above verse. (TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A person; a being; an individual; syn. شَخْصٌ; (Msb;) a man, (Sb, S, M, TA,) altogether, his soul and his body; (TA;) a living being, altogether. (Mgh, Msb.) In this sense of شخص it is masc.: (Msb:) or, accord to Lh, the Arabs said, رَأَيْتُ نَفْسًا وَاحِدَةً (assumed tropical:) [I saw one person], making it fem.; and in like manner, رَأَيْتُ نَفْسَيْنِ ثِنْتَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [I saw two persons]; but they said, رَأَيْتُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَنْفُسٍ (assumed tropical:) [I saw three persons], and so all the succeeding numbers, making it masc.: but, he says, it is allowable to make it masc. in the sing. and dual., and fem. in the pl.: and all this, he says, is related on the authority of Ks: (M:) Sb says, (M.) they said ثَلَاثَةُ أَنْفُسٍ, (S, M,) making it masc., (S,) because they mean by نفس “ a man,” (S, M,) as is shown also by their saying نَفْسٌ وَاحِدٌ: (M:) but Yoo asserts of Ru-beh, that he said ثَلَاثُ أَنْفُسٍ, making نفس fem., like as you say ثَلَاثُ أَعْيُنٍ, meaning, of men; and ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْخُصٍ, meaning, of women: and it is said in the Kur, [iv. l, &c.,] اَلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ (assumed tropical:) [who created you from one man], meaning, Adam. (M.) You also say, مَا رَأَيْتُ ثَمَّ نَفْسًا (assumed tropical:) I saw not there any one. (TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) A brother: (IKh, IB:) a copartner in religion and relationship: (Bd, xxiv. 61:) a copartner in faith and religion. (Ibn-'Arafeh.) (assumed tropical:) It is said in the Kur, [xxiv. 61,] فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُمْ بُيُوتًا فَسَلِّمُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ and when ye enter houses, salute ye your brethren: (IB:) or your copartners in religion and relationship. (Bd.) And in verse 12 of the same chapter.

بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ means (assumed tropical:) Of their copartners in faith and religion. (Ibn-'Arafeh.) b5: (tropical:) Blood: (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) [or the life-blood: in this sense, fem.:] pl. [of pauc. أَنْفُسٌ and of mult.] نُفُوسٌ: (IB:) so called [because the animal soul was believed by the Arabs, as it was by many others in ancient times, (see Gen. ix. 4, and Aristotle, De Anim. i. 2, and Virgil's Æn. ix. 349.) to diffuse itself throughout the body by means of the arteries: or] because the نَفْس [in its proper sense, i. e. the soul,] goes forth with it: (TA:) or because it sustains the whole animal. (Mgh, Msb.) You say, سَالَتْ نَفْسُهُ (tropical:) [His blood flowed]. (S.) And نَفْسٌ سَائِلَةٌ (tropical:) [Flowing blood]. (S, A, Mgh.) And دَفَقَ نَفْسَهُ (tropical:) He shed his blood. (A, TA.) b6: (tropical:) The body. (S, A, K.) b7: (assumed tropical:) [Sometimes it seems to signify The stomach. So in the present day. You say, لَعِبَتْ نَفْسُهُ, meaning He was sick in the stomach. See غَثَتْ نَفْسُهُ, in art. غثى; and مَذِرَتْ مَعِدَتُهُ and نَفْسُهُ, in art. مذر.] b8: (assumed tropical:) [The pudendum: so in the present day: in the K, art. حشو, applied to a woman's vulva.] b9: [From the primary signification are derived several others, of attributes of the rational and animal souls; and such are most of the signification here following.] b10: (assumed tropical:) Knowledge. (A.) [See, above, an explanation of the words cited from ch. v. verse 116 of the Kur-án.] b11: (assumed tropical:) Pride: (A, K, TA:) and self-magnification; syn. عِزَّةٌ. (A, K.) b12: (assumed tropical:) Disdain, or scorn. (A, K.) b13: (assumed tropical:) Purpose, or intention: or strong determination: syn. هِمَّةٌ. (A, K.) b14: (assumed tropical:) Will, wish, or desire. (A, K.) b15: [Copulation: see 3, art رود.] b16: [(assumed tropical:) Stomach, or appetite.] b17: (tropical:) An [evil or envious] eye, (S, M, A, K, TA,) that smites the person or thing at which it is cast: pl. أَنْفُسٌ. (TA.) [See 1, last signification.] So in a trad., in which it is said, that the نَمْلَة and the حُمَة and the نَفْس are the only things for which a charm is allowable. (TA.) You say, أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا نَفْسٌ (tropical:) [An evil or envious eye smote such a one]. (S.) and Mohammad said, of a piece of green fat that he threw away, كَانَ فِيهَا سَبْعَةُ أَنْفُسٍ, meaning, (tropical:) There were upon it seven [evil or envious] eyes. (TA.) b18: (assumed tropical:) Strength of make, and hardiness, of a man: and (assumed tropical:) closeness of texture, and strength, of a garment or piece of cloth. (M.) A2: Punishment. (A, K.) Ex. وَيُحَذِّرُكُم اللّٰهُ نَفْسَهُ, (K,) in the Kur, [iii. 27 and 28, meaning, And God maketh you to fear his punishment]; accord. to F; but others say that the meaning is, Himself. (TA.) A3: A quantity (S, M, K,) of قَرَظ, and of other things, with which hides are tanned, (S, K,) sufficient for one tanning: (S, M, K:) or enough for two tannings: (TA:) or a handful thereof: (M:) pl. أَنَفُسٌ. (M.) You say, هَبْ لِى نفْسًا مِنْ دِبَاغٍ [Give thou to me a quantity of material for tanning sufficient for one tanning, or for two tannings, &c.]. (S.) نَفَسٌ [Breath;] what is drawn in by the airpassages in the nose, [or by the mouth,] to the inside, and emitted, (Msb;) what comes forth from a living being in the act of تَنَفُّس. (Mgh:) or the exit of wind from the nose and the mouth: (M:) pl. أَنْفَاسٌ. (S, M, A. Mgh, Msb, K.) b2: A gentle air: pl. as above. (M, Msb.) You say also, نَفَسُ الرِّيحِ [The breath of the wind]: and نَفَسُ الرَّوْصَةِ the sweet [breath or] odour [of the meadow, or of the garden, &c.]. (TA.) b3: [Hence, app., its application in the phrase] نَفَسَ السَّاعَةِ [The blast of the last hour; meaning,] the end of time. (Kr, M.) b4: [Hence also, (assumed tropical:) Speech: and kind speech: (see an ex. voce أَمْلَحَ:) so in the present day.] b5: [and (assumed tropical:) Voice, or a sweet voice, in singing: so in the present day.] b6: A gulp. or as much as is swallowed at once in drinking: (S, L, K:) but this requires consideration; for in one نَفَس a man takes a number of gulps, more or less according to the length or shortness of his breath, so that we [sometimes] see a man drink [the contents of] a large vessel in one نَفَس, at a number of gulps: (L:) [therefore it signifies sometimes, if not always, a draught, or as much as is swallowed without taking breath:] pl. as above. (S.) You say, إِكْرَعْ فِى الإِتَآءِ نَفَسًا أَوْ نَفَسَيْنِ (tropical:) [Put thou thy mouth into the vessel and drink] a gulp, or two gulps: [or a draught, or two draughts:] and exceed not that. (S; And شَربْتُ نَفَسًا وَأَنْفَاسًا (tropical:) [I drank a gulp, and gulps: or a draught, and draughts]. (A.) And فُلَانٌ شَرِبَ الإِنَآءَ كُلَّهُ عَلَى نَفَسٍ وَاحِدٍ (tropical:) [Such a one drank the whole contents of the vessel at one gulp or at one draught]. (L.) b7: (tropical:) Every resting between two draughts: (M, TA:) [pl. as above.] Yousay, شَرِبَ بِنَفَسٍ وَاحِدٍ (tropical:) [He drank with one resting between draughts]. (A.) And شَربَ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَنْفَاسٍ (tropical:) [He drank with three restings between draughts]. (A. K.) [And hence,] شَرَابٌ ذُو نَفَسِ (tropical:) Beverage in which is ampleness, [so that one pauses while drinking it, to take breath,] and which satisfies thirst. (IAar, K.) And شَرَابٌ غَيْرُ ذِى نَفَسٍ (tropical:) Beverage of disagreeable taste, (A, K, *) changed in taste and odour, (K,) in drinking which one does not take breath (A, K) when he has tasted it; (K;) taking a first draught, as much as will keep in the remains of life, and not returning to it. (TA.) b8: [and hence it is said that] نَفَسٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) Satisfaction, or the state of being satisfied, with drink; syn. دِىَّ. (IAar, K.) b9: [Hence also.] (tropical:) Plenty, and redundance. So in the saying إِنّ فِى المَآءِ نَفَسًا لِى وَلَكَ [Verily in the water is plenty, and redundance, for me and for thee]. (Lh, M.) b10: (tropical:) A wide space: (TA:) (tropical:) a distance (A.) You say, بَيْنَ الفَر يقَيْن نَفَسٌ (tropical:) Between the two parties is a wide space. (TA.) And بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَهٌ نَفَسٌ (tropical:) Between me and him is a distance. (A.) b11: (tropical:) Ample scope for action &c.; and a state in which is ample scope for action &c., syn. سعةٌ, (S, M, A, Mgh, K,) and فُسْحَةٌ, (A, K,) in an affair. (S, M, A, K.) You say, لَك فِى هٰذَا نَفَسٌ [There is ample scope for action &c. for thee in this. (Mgh.) And أَنْتَ فِى نَفِس مِنْ أَمْرِكَ (tropical:) [Thou art in a state in which is ample scope for action &c. with respect to thine affair. (S, M.) And إِعْملْ وَأَنْتَ فِى نَفَسٍ مِنْ أَمْرِكَ (tropical:) Work thou while thou art in a state in which is ample scope for action &c. (فِى فُسْحَةٍ وَسَعَة) with respect to thine affair, before extreme old age, and diseases, and calamities. (TA.) See also نُفْسَةٌ. b12: (tropical:) Length. (M.) So in the saying زِدْنى نَفَسًا فِى أَجَلِى (tropical:) [Add thou to me length in my term of life]: (M:) or lengthen thou my term of life. (TA.) You say also, ↓ فِى عُمُرِهِ مُتَنَفَّسٌ (tropical:) [In his life is length: see 5]. (A, TA.) b13: The pl., in the accus. case, also signifies (assumed tropical:) Time after time. So in the saying of the poet, عَيْنَىَّ جُودَا عَبْرَةً أَنْفَاسَا [O my two eyes, pour forth a flow of tears time after time]. (S.) A2: نَفَسٌ is also a subst. put in the place of the proper inf. n. of نَفَّسَ; and is so used in the two following sayings, (K, TA,) of Mohammad. (TA.) لَا تَسبُوُّا الرِّيحَ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ نَفَسِ الرَّحْمٰنِ, i. e. (tropical:) [Revile not ye the wind, for] it is a means whereby the Compassionate removes grief, or sorrow, or anxiety, (K, TA,) and raises the clouds, (TA,) and scatters the rain, and dispels dearth, or drought. (K, TA.) and أَجِدُ نَفَسَ رَبَِّكُمْ مِنْ قِبَلِ اليَمَنِ (tropical:) I perceive your Lord's removal of grief, &c., from the direction of El-Yemen: meaning, through the aid and hospitality of the people of El-Medeeneh, who were of El-Yemen; (K, TA;) i. e., of the Ansár, who were of [the tribe of] El-Azd, from ElYemen. (TA.) It is [said by some to be] a metaphor, from نَفَسُ الهَوَآءِ, which the act of breathing draws back into the inside, so that its heat becomes cooled and moderated: or from نَفَسُ الرِّيِح, which one scents, so that thereby he refreshes himself: or from نَفَسُ الرَّوْضَةِ. (TA.) You also say, مَا لِى نَفَسٌ, meaning, (tropical:) There is not for me any removal, or clearing away, of grief. (A.) A3: It is also used as an epithet, signifying (assumed tropical:) Long; (Az, K;) applied to speech, (K,) and to writing, or book, or letter. (Az, K.) نُفْسَةٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) with damm, (K,) [in a copy of the S, نَفْسَةٌ,] (assumed tropical:) Delay; syn. مَهْلَةٌ; (S, Mgh, K;) and ample space, syn. مُتَّسَعٌ. (TA.) Ex. لَكَ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ نُفْسَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [Thou shalt have, in this affair, a delay, and ample space]. (S, Mgh, * TA.) See also نَفَسٌ.

نَفْسِىٌ Relating to the نَفْس, or soul, &c.: vital: and sensual; as also ↓ نَفْسَانِىٌّ.]

نُفَسَآءُ (Th, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.) and نَفَسَآءُ and نَفْسَآءُ (M, K) (tropical:) A woman in the state following childbirth: (S, M, * Mgh, * Msb, * K:) or bringing forth: and pregnant: and menstruating: (Th, M:) and نَافِسٌ signifies the same; (Msb;) and so ↓ مَنْفُوسَةٌ: (A:) [see نُفِسَتْ:] dual نُفَسَاوَانِ; the fem. ء being changed into و as in عُشَرَاوَانِ: (S:) pl. نِفَاسٌ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) like as عِشَارٌ is pl. of عُشَرَآءُ, (S, Msb, K,) the only other instance of the kind, (S, K,) and نُفَاسٌ, (M, K,) which is also the only instance of the kind except عُشَارٌ, (K,) and نُفَّاسٌ, and نُفَّسٌ and نُفَسٌ (M) and نُفُسٌ (M, K) and نُفْسٌ (K) and نُفَسَاوَاتٌ (S, M, K) and [accord. to analogy, of نَافِسٌ,] نَوَافِسُ. (K.) نَفْسَانٌ, or نَفْسَانِىٌّ: see نَفُوسٌ.

نَفْسَانِىٌّ: see نَفْسِىٌّ: b2: and نَفُوسٌ.

نِفَاسٌ (tropical:) Childbirth (S, K) from نَفْسٌ signifying “ blood. ” (Msb, TA.) See نُفِسَتْ. b2: [And The state of impurity consequent upon childbirth. See 5, in art. عل.] b3: Also, (tropical:) The blood that comes forth immediately after the child: an inf. n. used as a subst. (Mgh.) b4: A poet says, (namely, Ows Ibn-Hajar, O, in art. طرق,) لَنَا صَرْخَةٌ ثُمَّ إِسْكَاتَةٌ كَمَا طَرَّقَتْ بِنِفَاسٍ بِكِرْ [We utter a cry; then keep a short silence; like as when one that has never yet brought forth experiences resistance and difficulty in giving birth to a child, or young one]; meaning, بِوَلَدٍ. (S.) نَفُوسٌ An envious man: (M, TA:) (tropical:) one who looks with an evil eye, with injurious intent, at the property of others: (M, A, * TA:) as also ↓ نَفْسَانٌ, (TA,) or ↓ نَفْسَانِىٌّ. (A.) نَفِيسٌ A thing high in estimation; of high account; excellent; (Lh, M, Msb, TA;) [highly prized; precious; valuable; and therefore (TA) desired with emulation, or in much request; (S, K, TA;) good, goodly, or excellent, in its kind; (TA;) and ↓ نَافِسٌ signifies the same, (M,) and so does ↓ مُنْفِسٌ, (Lh, M, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ مَنْفُوسٌ: (K:) it signifies thus when applied to property, as well as other things; as also ↓ مَنْفِسٌ: (Lh, M:) and, when so applied, of which one is avaricious, or tenacious: (M:) or ↓ مُنْفِسٌ, so applied, abundant; much; (K;) as also ↓ مُنْفَسٌ: (Fr, K:) and ↓ نَافِسٌ, a thing of high account or estimation, and an object of desire: (TA:) this last is also applied, in like manner, to a man; as also نَفِيسٌ: and the pl. [of either] is نِفَاسٌ (M, TA) Youalso say, ↓ أَمْرٌ مَنْفُوسٌ فِيهِ, meaning, A thing that is desired. (M.) And فِيهِ ↓ شَىْءٌ مُتَنَافَسٌ A thing emulously desired, or in much request. (A.) b2: Also, [as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates,] Much property; (S, A, K;) and so ↓ مُنْفِسٌ. (S.) You say, لِفُلَانٍ مُنْفِسٌ and نَفِيسٌ Such a one has much property. (S.) And مَا يَسُرُّنِى بِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ مَنْفِسٌ and نَفِيسٌ [Much property does not rejoice me with this affair]. (S.) نَافِسٌ: see نَفِيسٌ, in three places.

A2: See also نُفَسَآءُ.

A3: (tropical:) Smiting with an evil, or envious, eye. (S, M, K.) A4: The fifth of the arrows used in the game called المَيْسِر; (S, M, K;) which has five notches; and for which one wins five portions if it be successful, and loses five portions if it be unsuccessful: (Lh, M:) or, as some say, the fourth. (S.) هٰذَا أَنْفَسُ مَالِى This is the most loved and highly esteemed of my property. (S, TA.) A2: بَلَّغَكَ اللّٰهُ أَنْفَسَ الأَعْمَارِ (tropical:) [May God cause thee to attain to the most protracted, or most ample, of lives: see 5]. (A, TA.) And دَارُكَ أَنْفَسُ مِنْ دَارِى (tropical:) Thy house is more ample, or spacious, than my house: (M:) and the like is said of two places: (M:) and of two lands. (A.) And هٰذَا التَّوْبُ أَنْفَسُ مِنْ هٰذَا (tropical:) This garment, or piece of cloth, is wider and longer and more excellent than this. (M.) And ثَوْبٌ أَنْفَسُ الثَّوْبَيْنِ (tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, the longer and wider of the two garments, or pieces of cloth. (A.) مُنْفَسٌ: see نَفِيسٌ; for the latter, throughout.

مُنْفِسٌ: see نَفِيسٌ; for the latter, throughout.

مَنْفُوسٌ: see نَفِيسٌ, in two places.

A2: (tropical:) Brought forth; born. (S, M, A, Msb, K.) It is said in a trad., مَا مِنْ نَفْسٍ مَنْفُوسَةٍ إِلَّا وَقَذْ كُتِبَ مَكَانُهَا مِنَ الجَنَّةِ أَوِ النَّارِ (tropical:) [There is not any soul born but its place in Paradise or Hell has been written]. (S.) b2: مَنْفُوسَةٌ applied to a woman: see نُفَسَآءُ.

A3: (tropical:) Smitten with an evil, or envious, eye. (M.) مُتَنَفَّسٌ A place of passage of the breath.] b2: فى عُمُرِهِ مُتَنَفَّسٌ: see نَفَسٌ. b3: See also سَحَرٌ.

مُتَنَفِّسٌ [Breathing;] having breath: (TA:) or having a soul: (so in a copy of the M:) an epithet applied to everything having lungs. (S, TA.) b2: غَائِطٌ مُتَنَفِّسٌ (tropical:) A depressed expanse of land extending far. (A, TA.) b3: أَنْفٌ مُتَنَفِّسٌ (tropical:) A nose of which the bone is wide and depressed; or depressed and expanded; or a nose spreading upon the face: syn. أَفْطَسُ. (A, TA.) شَىْءٌ مُتَنَافَسٌ فِيهِ: see نَفِيسٌ.

جسم

1 جَسُمَ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. جَسَامَةٌ, (Msb, TA,) He, or it, (a thing, S,) was, or became, great, or large: (S, K:) or so جَسِمَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. جَسَمٌ: and the former, it (a thing) was, or it, was, or became, great, big, or bulky: (Msb:) or he, or it, was, or became, great, or large, in body: (KL:) or he, or it, was, or became, corpulent; or corporeal, or bodied; as also ↓ تجسّم. (MA, PS.) 2 جسّم, inf. n. تَجْسِيمٌ, He, or it, made, or rendered, corporeal; or great, large, big, or bulky. (KL.) b2: [He made to be solid, or to have length and breadth and thickness.]5 تَجَسَّمَ see 1. b2: [Hence,] تجسّم فِى عَيْنِى كَذَا (tropical:) Such a thing assumed a form, or shape, [or an embodiment,] in my eye. (TA.) And تجسّم فُلَانٌ مِنَ الكَرَمِ (tropical:) [app. Such a one was, or became, an embodiment of generosity]. (TA.) And كَأَنَّهُ كَرَمٌ قَدْ تَجَسَّمَ (tropical:) [app. As though he were generosity embodied]. (TA.) A2: تجسّم فُلَانًا (tropical:) He chose such a one (S, K, TA) مِنْ بَيْنِ القَوْمِ [from among the people, or party], (S,) or مِنَ العَشِيرَةِ فَأَرْسَلَهُ [from the kinsfolk, or tribe, &c., and sent him]: (TA:) as though he directed his course, or aim, to, or towards, his جِسْم [or body]; like as you say, تَأَيَّيْتُهُ, meaning “ I directed my course, or aim, to, or towards, his آيَة, and his شَخْص. ” (S.) [See also 5 in art. جشم.] One says also, تَجَسَّمْهَا نَاقَةً مِنَ الإِبِلِ قَانْحَرْهَا [Choose thou her, a she-camel from among the camels, and stick her]. (TA.) b2: تجسّم الأَرْضَ (assumed tropical:) He betook himself towards the land, or country, (S, K,) desiring to go thither. (S.) b3: تجسّم الرَّمْلَ, (S, K,) and الجَبَلَ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He mounted, or ascended, the greater part of the sand, (S, K,) and of the mountain. (S.) [See also 5 in art. جشم.] b4: تجسّم الأَمْرَ (tropical:) i. q. رَكِبَ مُعْظَمَهُ; (S, K, TA;) i. e., He ventured upon, embarked in, or undertook, the main part, or bulk, of the affair: (TK:) or he constrained himself to do it, or perform it; as also تجشّمهُ: (Aboo-Mihjen, Aboo-Turáb, TA:) or both these verbs signify he took it, or imposed it, upon himself, or he undertook it, in spite of difficulty or trouble or inconvenience. (Aboo-Turáb, TA in art. جشم.) You say also, فُلَانٌ

↓ يَتَجَسَّمَ المَجَاسِمَ and يَتَجَشَّمُ المَجَاشِمَ (tropical:) [app. meaning Such a one undertakes, in spite of difficulty or trouble or inconvenience, those things, or affairs, that are causes of difficulty or trouble or inconvenience; i. e., difficult, or troublesome, or inconvenient things or affairs: supposing the two nouns to be pls. of which the sings. are مَجْسَمَةٌ and مَجْشَمَةٌ, of the measure مَفْعَلَةٌ, like مَبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ and مَشَّقَةٌ (originally مَشْقَقَةٌ) &c.]. (TA.) جِسْمٌ The body, with the limbs or members; syn. جَسَدٌ; (Az, S, Msb;) as also ↓ جُسْمَانٌ and جُثْمَانٌ: (Az, S, Msb: *) or جِسْمٌ and ↓ جُسْمَانٌ are syn. with جَسَدٌ; (As, S;) or signify the whole body and limbs or members of a man, (K, and T and Msb in explanation of جسم,) and of a beast, a camel, and the like, (T, Msb,) and of any other species, (K,) of large make; (T, Msb, K;) and جُثْمَانٌ is syn. with شَخْصٌ [app. as meaning “ a person ”]; and ↓ جُسْمَانٌ signifies the whole جِسْم of a man: (As, S:) or جِسْمٌ signifies [a body, or material substance; a solid;] a thing having length and breadth and thickness; so that, when it is cut and divided, no portion thereof ceases to be a جِسْم; whereas a شَخْص [meaning “ a person ”] ceases to be a شَخْص by its being divided: (Er-Rághib, TA:) a thing that is capable of being divided in length and breadth and thickness is called جِسْمٌ طَبِيعِىٌّ, and also, because it is a subject of investigation, or inquiry, in instruction in the mathematical studies, جِسْمٌ تَعْلِيمِىٌّ: (KT:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْسَامٌ and [of mult] جُسُومٌ. (K.) You say, ثَابَ جِسْمُهُ, (M, A, K, in art. ثوب,) and أَثَابَ جِسْمُهُ, (IKt, M, ib.,) and ثَابَ إِلَيْهِ جِسْمُهُ, (T, M, A, ib.,) (tropical:) He became fat, after leanness; (A;) his good state of body returned to him; (M, K; *) his condition of body became good, after extenuation; and health, or soundness, thereof returned to him. (T.) And ↓ إِنَّهُ لَحَنِيفُ الجُسْمَانِ [Verily he is slender, spare, or lean, of body]. (TA.) b2: الأَجْسَامُ المُخْتَلِفَةُ الطَّبَائِعِ [The material substances of different natures; also called الأَجْسَامُ السَّبْعَةُ the seven material substances, and الفِلِذَاتُ; namely,] the عَنَاصِر [which are the four elements, fire, air, earth, and water,] and the three products composed of these, (KT,) which are minerals, vegetables, and animals. (Note in a copy of the KT.) الأَجْسَامُ الــطَّبِيعِيَّــهُ, as used by those who study to discover occult things, signifies The عَرْش and the كُرْسِىّ: and الأَجْسَامُ العُنْصُرِيَّةُ, everything beside these two, of the heavens and the [elements termed] أُسْطُقُسَات therein. (KT.) جِسْمِىٌّ Bodily, or corporeal.]

جِسْمِيَّةٌ Bodiliness, or corporeity.]

جُسْمَانٌ: see جِسْمٌ, in four places.

جُسْمَانِىٌّ: see جَسِيمٌ.

جُسَامٌ: see what next follows جَسِيمٌ Great; large; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ جُسَامٌ: (S, K:) big; bulky: (Msb:) fem. with ة: (K:) pl. جِسَامٌ (S, Msb) [and جُسُمٌ also, like as جُدُدٌ is pl. of جَدِيدٌ]: and corpulent, large in body, or big-bodied; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ جُسْمَانِىٌّ, applied to a man. (TA.) You say, هُوَ مِنْ جِسَامِ الأُمُورِ [It is one of great affairs or events]: and مِنْ جَسِيمَاتِ الخُطُوبِ [meaning the same, or of great afflictions or calamities]. (TA.) And جُسُمٌ [likewise, or أُمُورٌ جُسُمٌ,] signifies Great affairs or events. (TA.) جَسِيمُ الأَمْرِ signifies [also] The bulk, or the greater, main, principal, or chief, part, of the affair; and so الأَمْرِ ↓ أَجْسَمُ. (S.) b2: [The pl.] جُسُمٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Intelligent men. (TA.) b3: جَسِيمُ الأَرْضِ Elevated land over which water has risen: (K, * TA:) pl. جِسَامٌ. (K.) أَجْسَمُ Greater, larger, bigger, or bulkier; or greatest, largest, biggest, or bulkiest. (S, K.) See also جَسِيمٌ.

مَجَاسِمُ: see 5, last sentence.

خلق: خَلِق وخَلُق: بلي. ويقال أيضاً: خلقت الشجرة (ابن العوام 1: 511) حيث عليك أم تقرأ: وخلقت وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا.
خُلِق: صُنِع، أبدع (الكالا، معجم مسلم).
وخُلِق: بُعث، وُلد ثانية (الكالا).
وخُلِق: ولد بعد آخر (الكالا) حيث يجب ان يبدل المبني للمعلوم بالمبني للمجهول المذكور في الفعل المضارع.
وخُلِق: نبت من غير أن يزرعه أحد. ففي ابن البيطار (1: 106): مزروع بالقرم وهو يُخْلَق بأرضها من غير أن يزرع الآن (هذا في مخطوطة أ. وفي مخطوطة ب: يتخلق)، وفي (1: 107) منه: ويخلق بها وبقي على أصل منبته إلى الآن (في المخطوطتين).
خلّق (بالتشديد). خلّق يخلّق: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة conformare. كما ذكر خلَّق.
خَلَّق: طّيب، عطّر (بوشر).
وذكر الكالا في معجمه خلَّق في مادة Sossacar والمصدر تخليق في مادة Sossacamiento الذي ترجمه ب (دخول في الرأس) والفعل من Sossacar عند نيريجا هو Seduco ( ومعناه فصل وفرّق). وعند فكتور معناه: اختلس، وأغوى، واستهوى. ولا أدري كيف أن الفعل خلَّق أصبح يدل على هذا المعنى.
أخلَق وكذلك خليق تليهما ب، يقال ما أخْلَقَكَ ب أي ما أجدرك وأولاك (انظر لين). وفي القلائد (ص118) وما كان أخلفك بملك يوفيك.
تخلّق: تكّون، تصوَّر، يقال: تخلقت الأحجار والصخور وغيرها (المقدمة 3: 194).
وتخلق: نبت من غير أن يزرعه أحد (انظر مثاله في مادة خلق. ومعناها في الواقع واحد.
وتخلّق ب: تأدب ب، وتهذب ب. ففي المقدمة (1: 24): تخلق بأمثال هذه السير أي تأدب وتهذب بأمثال هذه الطرائق.
وفيها: تخلّق بالمحامد وأوصاف الكمال، أي جعل من خلقه وتطَّبع بالمحامد وأوصاف الكمال (دي سلان). وفي المقري (2: 380): تخلق بالركوب والأدب: أي تطبع بتعلم ركوب الخيل ودراسة الأدب (وانظر (1: 113)).
وتخلق أيضاً: اكتسب خُلُقاً. وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص292) استشعر الحذر وتخلَّق بالحزم فبلغ من حذره وحزمه أن. الخ.
وتخلّق: كان حسن الأدب، لين الجانب، دمثاً، مهذباً (المقري 3: 680).
وفي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص160 ق): كان حليماً متخلقاً لا يضيع عنده حق لأحد. وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص66 ق): كان فاضلا متخلفاً (متخلقاً). وفي (ص67 و) منه: وبرز السلطان إلى لقائهما إبلاغاً في التَجِلَّة وانحطاطاً في ذّمة التخلَق. وفي (ص71 ق) منه: دَمِث متخلق متنزل. وفي (ص88 ق) منه: كثير الخشوع والتخلق على علّو الهمّة.
وفي المقري (1: 5) في كلامه عن أحد الصوفية: ومن متخلق متجرد تصوف. وهو مختصر متخلق بأخلاق الأولياء، وذلك حين يخضع كل الخضوع لإرادة شيخه بحيث يرمي نفسه في الماء ويضحي بثروته وغير ذلك إذا ما أمره بذلك. (انظر فهرست المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن 5: 31).
وتخلَّق: بلي، صار خَلَقاً (كرتاس ص22، ص25، 28، 40).
وتخلّق: تسخط، استشاط غضباً (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
انخلق: خُلِق (باين سميث 1274).
خَلْق: الكثير من الناس والدواب. ففي النويري (الأندلسي ص461): خلق كثير من الناس والدواب. وفي (ص480) منه: خلق من العامة. وفي (ص481) منه: خلق كثير من أصحابه. خَلَق: أملس، صقيل، أجرد، مؤنثه خَلَقه (أبو الوليد ص227). ويقال عن جلد الخَلْد إنه خَلَق مثل مَخْلُوق (انظر مخلوق).
وخَلَق بمعنى بالي لمؤنثه خَلَقه وليس هذه من الفصيح (انظر لين) ففي مخطوطة ابن بطوطة (ص286 و): لبس ثياباً خلقة (القليوبي ص15 طبعة ليس، ألف ليلة 1: 46).
وهذا المؤنث خلقة وحده يعني ثياباً رثة بالية، أسمال، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 17): جارية عليها خَلِقَة مقطّعة وهذا الشكل في المطبوع منها. وفي معجم بوشر: خلقة من غير شكل بمعنى خرقة، رثة.
خَلَق: قميص من نسيج الكتان أو القنب يلبسه الفلاحون عادة (برجون ص806، بارت 3: 338) وبارت يذكر خَلَق وجمعه خُلْقان.
وخَلَق: نوع من المناديل يغطى به الرأس عند النوم. ففي ألف ليلة (3: 162): ابق عندي واخلع ثيابك والبس هذا الأحرم فإنه ثوب نوم وقد جعلَتْ على رأسه خلقاً من خرقة كانت عندها.
خُلُق وخُلُق. في رحلة ابن جبير (ص115) في كلامه عن دليل خريت: استاف أخلاق الطرق. أي شم الأشياء البالية في الطرق. وخُلْق وخُلُق: مجازاً سخْط، غضب، غيظ. يقال: طلع خلقه: ضب وتسخط واغتاظ. وطلعة خلق: حدة، احتداد، حميا (بوشر).
خِلْقَة: الصفات الحسنة أو السيئة التي ولد عليها الإنسان (بوشر).
وخِلْقَة: جبلي، طبيعي، نتاج. (ضد اصطناعي ومصنوع) (زيشر 20: 501، 504).
خلقة والاصنعة: أطبيعي أم صناعي؟ (بوشر).
خِلْقَة: تناسب، إنسان (الكالا).
وخِلْقِة: مخلوق (فوك، بوشر) ويقال مثلاً عن سمكة عظيمة جداً خلقة شريفة أي خلوق عظيم (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 324، 325).
خُلْقيّ: سريع الغضب، غضوب، محتد (بوشر).
خُلْقانيّ: سريع الغضب، غضوب، محتد (بوشر).
خَلاَق. مَنْ لا خلاق له: له معنى آخر غير الذي ذكره لين، فإن هذا التعبير يعني أيضاً: من لا شأن له ولا قدر (معجم الادريسي، اللطائف، تاريخ العرب ص126، ابن جبير ص69).
وفي شعر ذكره المقري (2: 496): ليس لهم عندنا خلاق أي ليس لهم عندنا شأن ولا قدر.
خَلُوق: طيب (بوشر) والكلمة الفالنسية هلوش ( haloch) التي يبدو أنها مأخوذة من هذه الكلمة العربية تعني ( bupleurum) ( انظر معجم الأسبانية ص284).
خَلِيق. خليق مع البدو (برتون 2: 67) أي ودود مع البدو. وهو قول محبوب عند هؤلاء القوم، ويعني انك لست ثقيلا عليهم.
وخليق: خَلَق، بالٍ. رث (قصة عنتر ص24).
خلاقة: مشهد خلاقة (قلائد ص329) يبدو إنه يعني مجمع الدعّار والفجّار. ولو لم تكن الكلمة في القافية لكنا أميل ان نبدلها بخَلاَفة.
خليقة: يقول ابن خلدون ليؤكد الكلمة أهل الخليقة أي الناس (المقدمة 1: 44).
سنة الخليقة: هذه السنة بعد التكوين أي خلق العالم. وهذا صواب قراءتها - وفقاً لمخطوطة عند جريجور (ص48). خَلُوقيّ: لونه لون الطيب المسمى بالخَلُوق أي أحمر فاتح (معجم الادريسي، معجم الأسبانية ص148) واقرأ الكلمة خَلُوقيّ أيضاً عند ابن العوام (2: 300) حيث تدل هذه الكلمة على لون الزعفران المحلول بالماء.
أُخْلُوقة: أكذوبة (عباد 2: 128 ورقم 8).
مُخَلّق: خَلَق، بالٍ، رث (بركهارت أمثال ص18).
المُخَلّق: اسم عمود من أعمدة مسجد المدينة، سمي بذلك لأنه وقد توسخ ذلك بالطيب المعلوف بالخلوق (برتون 1: 322).
مًخْلُوق: طبيعي، ما كان من صنع الطبيعة. ففي المستعيني مادة نفط: يسمى بالرومية قطولا وتأويله دهن الحجر والمخلوق يخرج من عود أسود ثم يصعد فيبيض وهو قفر بابلي (اقرأ فطولا أي نقط بدل قطولا).
وفيه: قلبارك يصنع من الكبريت الزهراوي ومنه مخلوق.
وفي ابن البيطار (2: 334): فأولها الرباحي وهو المخلوق ولونه أحمر ملمع ثم يصعد هناك فيكون منه الكافور الأبيض.
ومعنى هذه الكلمة لا شك فيه وتؤيده هذه العبارات التي نقلناها، وأرى إنه لابد من أن ينسب إليها هذا المعنى في كلام البكري (3: 7): ويستدير بالمرسي من ناحية الجوف جسر من حجارة مخلوقة. وقد ترجمها دي سلان بحجارة منحوتة.
ومَخْلوق: خَلَق، بالٍ، رث يقال ثوب مخلوق (بوشر).
ومخلوق: أملس، اجرد (باين سميث 1276) في كلامه عن جلد الخلد (انظر خَلَق).
العنبر المخلوق (البكري ص159) وقد ترجمه كاترمير بالأملس المصقول وترجمه دي سلان بالناعم الملمس.

خلق

1 خَلْقٌ signifies The act of measuring; or determining the measure, proportion, or the like, of a thing; and the making a thing by measure, or according to the measure of another thing; or proportioning a thing to another thing; syn. تَقْدِيرٌ: (S, Msb, K, TA, and Bd in ii. 19:) this is the primary meaning. (Msb, TA, and Bd ubi suprà.) You say, خَلَقَ الأَدِيمِ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, TA,) inf. n. خَلْقٌ (JK, S, Msb, K) and خَلْقَةٌ, (K,) He measured, or proportioned, (قَدَّرَ,) the hide, and sewed it: (K:) or he measured, or proportioned, (قدّر,) the hide, (JK, S, Msb, K,) لِمَا يُرِيدُ [for, or to, that which he desired to make of it], (JK, * TA,) or لِلسِّقَآءِ [for, or to, the skin for water or milk that he desired to make], (Msb,) before cutting it; (S, K, TA;) he measured it (قَاسَهُ) to cut from it a water-bag, or a water-skin, or a boot: (TA:) and in like manner, خَلَقَ النِّطَعَ he measured, &c., the نطع [q. v.]: when one cuts it, one says, فَرَاهُ. (K.) And خَلَقَ النَّعْلَ He determined the measure of the sandal, or proportioned it; (قَدَّرَهَا;) and made it by measure. (Ksh and Bd in ii. 19.) Hence the saying of Zuheyr, (S,) praising Herim Ibn-Sinán, (TA,) وَلَأَنْتَ تَفْرِى مَا خَلَقْتَ وَبَعْ(??) (??)ضُ القَوْمِ يَخْلُقُ ثُمَّ لَا يَفْرِى

[(assumed tropical:) And thou indeed cuttest what thou hast measured; but some of the people measure, then will not cut]: (S, TA:) i. e., when thou determinest upon a thing thou executest it; but others determine upon that which they do not execute. (TA.) And El-Hajjáj said, مَا خَلَقْتُ إِلَّا قَرَيْتُ وَعَدْتُ

إِلَّا وَفَيْتُ [(assumed tropical:) I have not measured unless I have afterwards cut, and I have not promised unless I have afterwards performed]. (S.) أَخْلُقُ لَكُمْ مِنَ الطِّينِ كَهَيْئَةِ الطَّيْرِ, in the Kur iii. 43, means I will form for you, (Jel,) or I will make according to its proper measure (أُقَدِّرُ) for you, (Ksh, Bd,) and will form, (Bd,) of clay, a thing like the form of the bird, or of birds. (Ksh, Bd, Jel.) b2: [Hence,] it signifies also The bringing a thing into existence according to a certain measure, or proportion, and so as to make it equal [to another thing], or uniform [therewith]: (Ksh and Bd in ii. 19:) or the originating, or producing, [a thing] after a pattern, or model, which one has devised, not after the similitude of anything preexisting: this is another meaning which it has in the [classical] language of the Arabs. (TA.) As the act of God, it signifies The originating, or bringing into being or existence, anything, not after the similitude of anything pre-existing: (TA:) [and the creating a thing; and thus it is generally best rendered; as meaning the bringing into existence from a state of non-existence: for]

خَلَقَ اللّٰهُ الشَّىْءَ, inf. n. خَلْقٌ, means God brought the thing into existence (Mgh, * TA) after it had not been: (TA:) [or خَلْقٌ, as the act of God, signifies the creating out of nothing: for it is said that] أُعْبُدُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ, in the Kur ii. 19, means [Serve ye your Lord] who brought you into existence when ye were nothing. (Jel. [But in other passages of the Kur (vi. 2 &c.) it is said that God created (خَلَقَ) mankind of clay.]) Accord. to the A, خَلَقَ اللّٰهُ الخَلْقَ is a tropical phrase, meaning (tropical:) God brought into existence the creation, or created beings, or mankind, according to a predetermination (تَقْدِير) required by wisdom. (TA.) You say, هٰذِهِ خَلِيقَتُهُ الَّتِى خُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا and خُلِقَهَا and الَّتِى خُلِقَ: see خُلُقٌ. (Lh.) b3: [Hence, also,] خَلَقَ, (S, Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. خَلْقٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He fabricated speech, or a saying or sentence, &c.: (K, * TA:) (tropical:) he forged (S, Msb, K, TA) a saying, (Msb,) or a lie, or a falsehood; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ اختلق (S, Msb, K) and ↓ تخلّق. (S, K.) The Arabs say, حَدَّثَنَا فُلَانٌ بِأَحَادِيثِ الخَلْقِ (tropical:) Such a one related to us fictitious tales or stories, such as are deemed pretty, or such as are told by night [for entertainment]. (TA.) And it is said in the Kur [xxvi. 137], accord. to one reading, إِنْ هٰذَا إِلَّا خَلْقُ الأَوَّلِينَ, meaning (tropical:) This is nought but the lying, and forging, of the ancients. (TA.) and in the same [xxxviii. 6], ↓ إِنْ هٰذَا إِلَّا اخْتِلَاقٌ (tropical:) This is nought but forging, and lying. (TA.) b4: خَلَقَهُ, (K,) inf. n. خَلْقٌ, (TA,) also signifies He made it smooth; (K;) and so ↓ خلّقهُ; namely, an arrow, (S,) [and any other thing; for] of anything that has been made smooth one says, خُلِّقَ: (TA:) he made it equable, or even; namely, wood, or a stick; and so ↓ خلّقهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَخْلِيقٌ. (TA.) A2: خَلُقَتْ, inf. n. خَلَاقَةٌ, said of a woman, (JK, K,) She had [a goodly] body and make: (JK:) or she was, or became, goodly in make, or well made. (K. [In the CK, instead of حَسُنَ خَلْقُهَا, is put حَسُنَ خُلُقُها, meaning She was, or became, good in nature, &c.]) b2: And خَلِقَ, aor. ـَ (JK, K,) inf. n. خَلَقٌ; (JK, S; *) and خَلُقَ, aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. خُلُوقَةٌ (TA) [and خَلَاقَةٌ, and perhaps خُلْقَةٌ q. v. infrà]; It (a thing) was, or became, smooth, (JK, K, TA,) and equable, or even. (TA.) [See also 12.

And it seems that one says, خَلِقَتِ الصَّخْرَةُ, inf. n. خَلَقٌ, q. v. infrà, meaning The rock was free from crack or fracture.] b3: And خَلُقَ, (JK, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (K;) and خَلِقَ, aor. ـَ and خَلَقَ, aor. ـُ (K;) inf. n. (of the first, JK, S) خُلُوقَةٌ (JK, S, K) and خَلَاقَةٌ (JK, TA) and [of the second] خَلَقٌ (K) and [of the third] خُلُوقٌ; (JK, TA;) It (a garment) was, or became, old, and worn out; as also ↓ اخلق, (JK, S, Msb,) inf. n. إِخْلَاقٌ; (JK, TA;) and ↓ اخلولق. (TA.) [Hence,] دِيبَاجُهُ ↓ اخلق [lit.] His face became worn out; meaning (tropical:) it became used for mean service [so that it lost its grace, or was disgraced,] by his begging. (Har p. 476. [See also 4 below.]) [Hence also,] شَبَابَهُ ↓ اخلق (assumed tropical:) His youth declined, or departed. (TA.) b4: And خَلُقَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. خَلاقَةٌ, (Ham p. 522,) He was, or became, خَلِيق, i. e. جَدِير [meaning adapted or disposed by nature, apt, meet, &c.: see خَلِيقٌ, below]. (S, K.) You say, خَلُقَ لذٰلِكَ [and بِذٰلِكَ (see خَلِيقٌ) He was, or became, adapted, disposed, &c., for that]; as though he were one of those in whom that was reckoned to be, and in whom the symptoms, signs, or tokens, thereof were seen. (S.) [And خَلُقَ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ ذٰلِكَ and بِأَنْ يفعل ذلك and لِأَنْ يفعل ذلك and مَنْ أَنْ يفعل ذلك He was, or became, adapted, &c., to do that: see خَلِيقٌ. And خَلُقَ may signify also It was, or became, probable; or likely to happen or be, or to have happened or been: see, again, خَلِيقٌ.]2 خلّقهُ: see 1, latter half, in two places.

A2: Also, (S, K,) inf. n. تَخْلِيقٌ, (K,) He rubbed him over with خَلُوق [q. v.]: (S:) or he perfumed him: (K:) or خلّقهُ بِخَلُوقٍ he perfumed him with خلوق (TA.) And خَلَّقْتُ المَرْأَةَ بِالخَلُوقِ [I perfumed the woman, or rubbed her over, with the خلوق]. (Msb.) And خَلَّقَتْ جِسْمَهَا She (a woman) rubbed her body and limbs over with خلوق. (TA.) 3 خَالَقَهُمْ, (K,) inf. n. مُخَالَقَةٌ, (TA,) He consorted [or comported himself] with them (K, TA) according to their natures, or moral characters or qualities; (TA;) or with good nature, or moral character or qualities: (K:) or خالقهم بِخُلُقٍ حَسَنٍ has this latter meaning. (TA.) One says, خَالِصِ المُؤْمِنَ وَخَالِقِ الفَاجِرَ, (S,) or وخالق الكَافِرَ, (TA,) [Act thou with reciprocal sincerity towards the believer, and comport thyself with the vitious, or the unbeliever, according to his nature, &c. See also 3 in art. خلص, where a similar saying is mentioned.]4 اخلق: see 1, latter part, in three places. b2: Also He had old and worn-out garments. (TA.) A2: اخلقهُ He wore it out; namely, a garment; the verb being trans. as well as intrans. (S, Msb, K.) [Hence,] اخلق الدَّهْرُ الشَّىْءَ (assumed tropical:) Time wore out, or wasted, the thing. (TA.) [Hence also,] one says to the beggar, أَخْلَقْتَ وَجْهَكَ (tropical:) (TA) [lit. Thou hast worn out thy face;] meaning (tropical:) thou hast used thy face for mean service [so that it has lost its grace, or has become disgraced]: and in like manner one says, أُخْلِقُ لَهُ دِيَبَاجَتِى, i. e. وَجْهِى: and يُخْلِقُ دِيبَاجَتَيْهِ (tropical:) He uses his face for mean service by begging. (Har pp. 15 and 476.) b2: Also, (K,) or اخلقهُ ثَوْبًا, (S,) He clad him with an old and worn-out garment. (S, K.) and اخلقِنى ثَوْبَهُ He gave me his old and worn-out garment. (JK.) And some say, اخلقهُ خَلَقًا He gave him an old and worn-out garment. (TA.) b3: And إِخْلَاقٌ الثَّوْبِ also signifies The cutting out of the garment: whence the saying, to UmmKhálid, أَبْلِى وَأَخْلِقِى [Wear out, and cut out new]; or, as some relate it, وَأَخْلِفِى, i. e., “and replace,” which is the more likely. (TA.) A3: مَا أَخْلَقَهُ and أَخْلِقْ بِهِ [have both of the following significations; though it is said that] the former signifies How likely is he, or it! (JK, TA;) and the latter, How well adapted or disposed, or how apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, competent, or proper, or how worthy, is he, or it! i. q. أَجْدِرْ بِهِ and أَحْرِ بِهِ. (TA. [See 4 in arts. جدر and حرى.]) 5 تَخَلَّقَ see 1, a little after the middle of the paragraph. b2: تخلّق بِغَيْرِ خُلُقِهِ means He affected a خُلُق [or nature, &c.,] that was not his own. (S, K.) And تخلّق بِكَذَا He feigned such a thing, it not being in his nature, or not being created in him. (TA.) And تخلّق لِلنَّاسِ بِمَا لَيْسَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ, occurring in a trad., [He affected, to men, a nature, &c., that did not belong to him; or] he pretended [to men] that there was in his nature فِى

خُلُقِهِ) that which was contrary to his real intention; (Mbr, TA;) or that which was contrary to what he had in his heart: the verb is similar to تَصَنَّعَ and تَجَمَّلَ. (TA.) A2: تخلّق بِهِ; (S, K;) and تخلّقت به; (Msb;) He was, or became, rubbed over, (S,) or perfumed; (K;) and she was, or became, so; (Msb;) [or he rubbed himself over, or perfumed himself; and she did so;] with it; (S, Msb, K;) namely, with خَلُوق. (S, Msb.) 8 إِخْتَلَقَ see 1, latter half, in two places.12 اخلولق, said of the back (مَتْن) of a horse, It was, or became, smooth; (K;) [like خَلِقَ and خَلُقَ; or very smooth; for] the verb is of a form intensive in signification. (TA. [See its part. n., مَخْلَوْلِقٌ, below.]) b2: Said of a رَسْم [i. e. a trace, or a remain or relic marking the place of a house or the like and cleaving to the ground,] It was, or became, even with the ground. (S, K.) b3: اخلولق السَّحَابُ The clouds became equable, or uniform, (JK, S, K, TA,) their sides becoming conjoined; or, as some say, they became smooth; (TA;) and, (K,) or as some say, (S, TA,) they became adapted, or disposed, to rain; (S, K, TA;) as though they were rendered smooth: or they became collected together after separation, and prepared to rain. (TA.) And اخلولقت السَّمَآءُأَنْ تَمْطُرَ The sky was near, and likely, to rain. (TA.) b4: See also 1, latter part.

خَلْقٌ inf. n. of خَلَقَ. (JK, S, Msb, K, &c.) You say رَجُلٌ تَامُّ الخَلْقِ [A man complete, or perfect, in respect of make, or proportion, &c.]. (S, K. * [See also خِلْقَةٌ.]) [In this and similar instances,] الخَلْق signifies The fashion of the outer man, and its [peculiar] qualities and attributes; like as الخُلُقُ signifies “ the fashion of the inner man,” &c. (TA.) b2: الخَلْقُ is also used in the sense of ↓ المَخْلُوقُ [meaning What is created; the creature]: (TA, and Bd in xxiii. 17, &c.:) [and, collectively, the creation; as meaning the beings, or things, that are created;] all created things: (Bd ubi suprà, &c.:) and [particularly] mankind; as also ↓ الخلِيقَةُ: (S, * K:) and mankind and the jinn, or genii, and others: (Jel in lv. 9, &c.:) and ↓ الخلِيقَةُ and [its pl.] خَلَائِقُ signify the same: you say, هُمْ خَلِيقَةُ اللّٰهِ and also هُمْ خَلقُ اللّٰهِ [They are the creatures of God]: الخَلْقُ being originally an inf. n.: (S, TA:) and Lh mentions [an instance of its having a pl., in] the saying, لَا وَالَّذِى خَلَقَ الخُلُوقَ مَا فَعَلْتُ كَذَا, meaning [No, by Him who created] all creatures, [I did not such a thing.] (TA.) In the saying, فَلَيُغَيِّرُنَّ خَلْقَ اللّٰهِ, in the Kur [iv. 118, lit. and they shall alter the creature of God], some say that castration is meant: (TA: [and Bd includes, with this, other unnatural actions:]) or the meaning is, the religion of God; (Bd, Jel, TA;) accord. to El-Hasan and Mujáhid. (TA.) and لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ اللّٰهِ, in the Kur [xxx. 29], means, accord. to Katádeh, [There shall be no changing, or altering,] of the religion of God. (TA.) b3: خَلْقٌ also signifies Anything made smooth. (TA.) [See also مُخَلَّقٌ.]

خُلْقٌ: see خُلُقٌ, in four places.

خَلَقُ inf. n. of خَلِقَ: as such, signifying The being smooth [&c.]. (JK, S. *) [As such also,] in a rock, Freedom from crack or fracture. (S, K.) b2: [And, as such,] The being old, and worn out. (K.) b3: [Hence, used as an epithet,] Old, and worn out: (S, Msb, K:) [and as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant; meaning an old and worn-out garment or piece of cloth:] pl. خُلْقَانٌ (S, K) and أَخْلَاقٌ. (S, * K, * TA.) And [as an epithet] it is masc. and fem.; (S, K;) because it is originally an inf. n., the inf. n. of أَخْلَقُ meaning “ smooth,” (S,) [or rather of خَلِقَ meaning “ it was, or became, old, and worn out; ” although it has pls.; and] IB mentions an instance of its dual, خَلَقَانِ: (TA:) Ks says, We have not heard them say, خَلَقَةٌ in any instance: (Lh, TA:) Fr says that it is without ة [as a fem. epithet] because it was originally used as a prefixed noun; for one said, أَعْطِنِى

خَلَقَ جُبَّتِكَ and خَلَقَ عِمَامَتِكَ [lit. meaning Give thou to me what is old, and worn out, of thy جبّة and of thy turban]; but Ez-Zejjájee says that this is nought. (TA.) You say ثَوْبٌ خَلَقٌ [An old and worn-out garment or piece of cloth], and مِلْحَفَةٌ خَلَقٌ [an old and worn-out outer wrapping garment]: (S:) also رُمَّةٌ خَلَقٌ [an old and worn-out piece of rope]: and دَارٌ خَلَقٌ [an old and decayed house]: and جِسْمٌ خَلَقٌ [an old and wasted body]. (TA.) One says also ثَوْبٌ

أَخْلَاقٌ, meaning A garment, or piece of cloth, altogether, or wholly, old and worn out; (Fr, S, K;) every portion of it being خَلَق; (Fr;) like as they said بُرْمَةٌ أَعْشَارٌ &c.: (S:) and in like manner, مُلَآءَةٌ أَخْلَاقٌ. (IAar.) And Ks mentions the saying, أَصْبَحَتْ ثِيَابُهُمْ خُلْقَانًا وَ خَلَقُهُمْ جُدُدًا [Their garments became old, and worn out; and their old and worn-out garments became replaced by new]; with the sing. [in the latter clause] in the place of the pl. خُلْقَان: (TA:) or جُدُدًا may be here put for جَدِيدًا. (L in art. جد.) In the phrase ↓ مِلْحَفَةٌ خُلَيْقٌ [An outer wrapping garment that is a little, or somewhat, old, and worn out], the dim. is without ة because it is [the dim. of] an epithet [applied without ة to a fem. n.], and ة is not affixed to the dims. of epithets [of this kind]: it is like نُصَيُفٌ dim. of نَصَفٌ an epithet applied to a woman. (S, K. * [See Lumsden's Arab. Gram. p. 623: but some of the grammarians consider these instances as anomalous.]) b4: بَاعَهُ بِيعَةَ الخَلَقِ, and بَيْعَ ذِى الخَلَقِ, the latter as used by a poet, [lit. He bought it, or sold it, (app. the former,) as one buys, or sells, the old and worn-out garment, like as we say “ dogcheap,” and “ cheap as dirt ”], are phrases mentioned, but not explained, by IAar, who cites the following saying: أَبْلِغْ فَزَارَةَ أَنِّى قَدْ شَرَيْتُ لَهَا مَجْدَ الحَيَاةِ بِسَيْفِى بَيْعَ ذِى الخَلَقِ [app. meaning Tell thou Fezárah that I have purchased for them life-long glory (lit. the glory of life), with my sword, as cheaply, i. e as easily, as one purchases the old and worn-out garment]. (TA.) b5: سَحَابَةٌ خَلَقَةٌ: see the next paragraph.

خَلِقٌ [part. n. of خَلِقَ]. b2: [Hence,] سحَابَةٌ خَلِقَةٌ A cloud in which is a sign, or trace, of rain; as also ↓ خَلِيقَةٌ: (S, K:) or a cloud giving hope of rain; as also ↓ خَلْقَآءُ; (JK;) both are said by IAar to signify the same: (TA:) and ↓ خَلَقَةٌ [alone, as a subst., or probably سَحَابَةٌ خَلَقَةٌ,] a cloud that is equable, or uniform, giving hope of rain. (Aboo-Sa'eed, K.) خُلُقٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ خُلْقٌ (S, K) A nature; or a natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or temper or the like; syn. سَجِيَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K, TA,) and طَبْعٌ; (K, TA;) of which one is created: (TA:) and ↓ خِلْقَةٌ signifies [the same; i. e.] the فِطْرَةٌ [or nature, &c.,] (S, Msb, K, TA) of which a man is created; (TA;) like [خُلُقٌ and] ↓ خُلْقٌ: (K, TA: [in the CK, erroneously, خَلْق:]) and ↓ خَلِيقَةٌ [also] signifies [the same; i. e.] the طَبِيعَة [or nature, &c.,] (S, K, TA) with which a man is created: (TA:) the proper signification of خُلُقٌ is [the moral character; or] the fashion of the inner man; i. e. his mind, or soul, and its peculiar qualities and attributes; like as خَلْقٌ signifies the “ fashion of the outer man, and its [peculiar] qualities and attributes: ”

it signifies also custom or habit [as being a second nature]: (TA:) and, as also ↓ خُلْقٌ, [which is merely a contraction thereof, and therefore identical with it in all its senses,] manliness; syn. مُرُوْءَةٌ: and religion: (IAar, K:) the pl. is أَخْلَاقٌ only: (TA:) [this is often used as signifying morals: and ethics:] and the pl. of ↓ خَلِيقَةٌ in the sense explained above [said in Har p. 193 to be that of خُلُقٌ] is خَلَائِقٌ. (S.) It is said in a trad., لَيْسَ شَىْءٌ فِى المِيزَانِ أَثْقَلَ مِنْ حُسْنِ الخُلُقِ [Nothing is heavier in the balance in which good and evil will be weighed than goodness of the moral character, &c.] (TA.) And one says, عَلَيْهَا ↓ الَّتِى خُلِقَ ↓ هٰذِهِ خَلِيقَتُهُ and ↓ خُلِقَهَا and ↓ الَّتِى خُلِقَ This is his nature, &c., of which he was created. (Lh.) And ↓ إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ الخَلِيقَةِ Verily he is generous in respect of nature, &c. (Az.) And صَارَ ذٰلِكَ لَهُ خُلُقًا That became to him [a second nature, a habit, or] a thing to which he was habituated. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [xxvi. 137], إِنْ هٰذَا إِلَّا خُلُقُ الأَوَّلِينَ This is nought but a custom of the ancients. (TA.) And in the same [lxviii. 4], وَ إِنَّكَ لَعَلَى خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ and verily thou art of a great religion. (Jel, TA.) And in a trad. of 'Áïsheh, كَانَ خُلُقُهُ القَرْآنَ, meaning That whereto he clung was the Kur-án, with its rules of discipline and its command and its prohibitions, and the excellences and beauties and gracious things comprised in it. (TA.) b2: نَوْمَةُ الخُلقِ [i. e. الخُلُقِ or ↓ الخُلْقِ] The sleep of midday, which was prescribed by the Prophet. (Har p. 223. [See also حُمْقٌ and خُرْقٌ.]) خُلْقَةٌ Smoothness; (K, TA;) as also ↓ خُلُوقَةٌ and ↓ خَلَاقَةٌ: (K:) but the second of these three, correctly speaking, [as also the third, accord. to analogy, and perhaps the first also,] is an inf. n. of خَلُقَ. (TA.) خِلْقَةٌ [primarily signifies A mode, or manner, of خَلْق, generally as meaning creation; a particular make: and hence,] constitution; syn. تَرْكِيبٌ: (Mgh:) [and particularly the natural constitution of an animated being, as created in the womb of the mother; also termed فِطْرَةٌ:] see also خُلُقٌ. You say رَجُلٌ حَسَنُ الخِلْقَةِ [A man goodly, or beautiful, in respect of make]. (A, TA.) فِى مَسْلَكٍ هُوَ خِلْقَةٌ means فِى طَرِيقٍ

أَصْلِىٍّ ↓ خِلْقِىٍّ [In a way, or road, that is natural, and original]. (Mgh.) خَلَقَةٌ: see خَلِقٌ.

خِلْقِىٌّ Natural; not accidental: [constitutional: of, or relating to, or belonging to, the natural constitution of an animated being, as created in the womb of the mother:] rel. n. of خِلْقَةٌ. (Msb.) You say عَيْبٌ خِلْقِىٌّ A natural fault or imperfection &c. (Msb.) And صِفَةٌ خِلْقِيَّةٌ [A natural quality]; opposed to اخْتِيَارِيَّةٌ. (Msb in art. مدح.) See also خِلْقَةٌ.

خَلَقِىٌّ One who wears old and worn-out clothes. (TA.) خُلْقَانِىٌّ A seller of old and worn-out clothes. (TA.) خَلَاقٌ A share, or portion: (JK, S, Msb:) and a good, just, or righteous, share or portion: (JK:) or a full, a complete, or an abundant, share or portion of good, (K, TA,) and of goodness, or righteousness: (TA:) and religion: or a share, or portion, thereof. (TA.) One says, لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِى الآخِرَةِ There is no share, or portion, [of good] for him in the final state of existence. (S. [See the Kur iii. 71, &c.]) and لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ He has no desire for good, nor righteousness in religion. (TA.) خِلَاقٌ: see the next paragraph.

خَلُوقٌ A certain species of perfume; (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) also termed ↓ خِلَاقٌ; (Lh, Msb, K;) accord. to some of the lawyers, (Msb,) fluid, (Mgh, Msb,) but of thick consistence; (L, voce نَضْخٌ;) and in which is a yellowness: (Mgh, Msb:) it is composed of saffron and other things; and redness and yellowness are predominant in it: it is forbidden [to men], because it is of the perfumes of women, who use it more than do men. (TA.) خَلِيقٌ, applied to a man, (S, TA,) Perfect, or complete, in make; (TA;) as also ↓ مُخْتَلَقٌ: (Ham p. 561:) or perfect, or complete, in make, and just in proportion; (S, TA;) and so ↓ the latter; (S, K, TA; [in the CK, erroneously, مُخْتَلِق; in the TA expressly said to be of the pass. form;]) fem. of the former with ة: (TA:) or ↓ both signify goodly, or beautiful, in make: or the former is not applied to a man; but ↓ each, with ة, signifies a woman having [a goodly] body and make: (TA, in which this signification is said to be tropical:) and خَلِيقٌ and خَلِيقَةٌ are alike, (JK, TA,) accord. to Lh, (TA,) in this last sense: (JK:) or the former of these two may be pl. [or coll. gen. n.] of the latter, like as شَعِيرٌ is of شَعِيرَةٌ: (TA:) and ↓ مُخْتَلَقٌ signifies anything just in proportion: (IF, TA:) ↓ مُخَلَّقٌ, also, signifies perfect, or complete, in make; applied to a camel (جمل): (TA:) [or جمل, here may be a mistranscription for حَمْل; for] ↓ مُضْغَةٌ مُخَلَّقَةٌ signifies [a fœtus when it has become like a lump of flesh] perfect, or complete, in make; (Fr, S, K;) so in the Kur xxii. 5; (Fr, TA;) or of which the make has become apparent. (IAar, TA.) b2: Also Adapted or disposed [by nature], apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, proper, competent, or worthy; (KL, PS;) syn. جَدِيرٌ (S, K) and حَرِىٌّ (TA) [and حَقِيقٌ &c.: pl. خُلَقَآءُ, and Freytag adds خُلُقٌ]. You say, فُلَانٌ خَلِيقٌ لِكَذَا, i. e. جَدِيرٌ بِهِ [Such a one is adapted or disposed by nature, &c., for such a thing]; as though he were one of those in whom that was reckoned to be, and in whom the symptoms, signs, or tokens, thereof were seen. (S.) [And هُوَ خَلِيقٌ لِلْخَيْرِ He is adapted or disposed by nature to good; i. e., to be, or to do, or to effect, or to produce, what is good.] and إِنَّهُ لَخَلِيقٌ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ ذٰلِكَ and بِأَنْ يفعل ذلك and لِأَنْ يفعل ذلك and منْ أَنْ يفعل ذلك [Verily he is adapted or disposed &c. for doing that; or worthy to do it]: so says Lh: and he adds that the Arabs say, يَا خَلِيقُ بِذٰلِكَ, using the nom. case; and يَا خَلِيقًا بِذٰلِكَ, using the accus. case; [the latter being the usual form; both meaning O thou who art adapted or disposed &c. for that;] but ISd says, I know not the reason of this. (TA.) And لِذَاكَ ↓ هٰذَا مَخْلَقَةٌ, i. e. مَجْدَرَةٌ لَهُ [This is one that is adapted or disposed &c. for that]: (S, K: *) and لَكَ ↓ هٰذَا الأَمْرُ مَخْلَقَةٌ [This affair, or thing, is one that is adapted &c. for thee]: and مِنْ ذٰلِكَ ↓ إِنَّهُ مَخْلَقَةٌ [Verily it is adapted &c. for that]: like مَجْدَرَةٌ and مَحْرَاةٌ and مَقْمَنَةٌ: and in like manner one says of two, and of more than two, and of a feminine: so says Lh. (TA.) [↓ مَخْلَقَةٌ properly signifies A place, and hence a thing, an affair, and a person, adapted or disposed &c.: it is of the same class as مَعْسَاةٌ and مَظِنَّةٌ and مَئِنَّةٌ.] خَلِيقٌ also signifies Habituated, or accustomed. (PS, TA. *) And one says, إِنَّهُ لَخَلِيقٌ, i. e. لَحَرِىٌّ, meaning Verily it is probable; or likely to happen or be, or to have happened or been. (TA.) And هُوَ خَلِيقٌ لَهُ He, or it, is like to him, or it. (JK, TA.) b3: سَحَابَةٌ خَلِيقَةٌ: see خَلِقٌ. b4: [See also خَلِيقَةٌ, which, in several senses, is a fem. epithet used as a subst.]

خُلَيْقٌ: see خَلَقٌ (of which it is the dim.), in the latter half of the paragraph.

خَلَاقَةٌ: see خُلْقَةٌ.

خُلُوقَةٌ: see خُلْقَةٌ.

خَلِيقَةٌ: see خَلْقٌ, in two places. b2: Also The beasts, or brutes. (En-Nadr, K.) The saying, respecting the خَوَارِج [a sect of heretics, or schismatics], هُمْ شَرُّ الخَلْقِ وَ الخَلِيقَةٌ is explained by En-Nadr as meaning [They are the worst of mankind and] of the beasts, or brutes. (TA.) b3: And A well (بِئْرٌ) just dug: (AA, K:) or a well in which is no water: or a hollow, cavity, pit, or hole, formed by nature in the ground: or a small hollow or cavity, in a mountain, in which water remains and stagnates: accord. to IAar, خلق [app. خُلُقٌ, pl. of خَلِيقَةٌ, like as مُدُنٌ and صُحُفٌ are pls. of مَدِينَةٌ and صَحِيفَةٌ,] signifies wells recently dug. (TA.) b4: And Land (أَرْضٌ) that is dug. (TA.) b5: See also خُلُقٌ, in four places.

خُلَيْقَآءُ [dim. of خَلْقَآءُ fem. of أَخْلَقُ]: see أَخْلَقُ, in three places.

خَلَائِقُ [pl. of خَلِيقَةٌ].

A2: الخَلَائِقُ i. q. حَمَائِرُ المَآءِ, i. e. Four large and smooth masses of stone at the head of the well, upon which the drawer of the water stands. (TA.) Accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, حَوْضٌ بَادِى الخَلَائِقِ means [A watering-trough of which] the [stones termed] نَصَائِب [appear]. (JK, TA. [See نَصِيبَةٌ.]) خُلَّقٌ: see أَخْلَقُ.

خَلَّاقٌ: see the next paragraph.

خَالِقٌ [act. part. n. of خَلَقَ:] A worker in leather and the like; (K, TA;) because he measures first, and then cuts. (TA.) To خَالِقَات, meaning Women working in leather, as engaged in dividing a hide (أَدِيم), El-Kumeyt likens genealogists. (TA.) b2: الخَالِقُ, as an epithet applied to God, (K, Msb, TA,) properly, He who brings into existence according to the proper measure, or proportion, or adaptation; (TA;) [and hence, the Creator; or] the Originator, not after the similitude of anything pre-existing: (K:) or He who hath brought into existence all things after they had not been in existence: (Az, TA:) and ↓ الخَلَّاقُ signifies the same; (Msb, * TA;) [i. e. the Creator of all things; or, as an intensive epithet, the Great Creator;] or the Creator of many creatures: (Ksh and Bd and Jel, in xxxvi. 81:) Az says that this epithet, with the article ال, may not be applied to any but God. (Msb.) Accord. to IAmb, تَبَارَكَ اللّٰهُ

أَحْسَنُ الخَالِقِينَ means احسن المُقَدَّرِينَ [i. e. Blessed be God, the Best of those who make things according to their proper measures, or proportions, or adaptations]. (TA.) خَوَالِقُ [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned] Smooth mountains: so in the saying of Lebeed, وَ الأَرْضُ تَحْتَهُمْ مِهَادًا رَاسِيًا ثَبَتَتْ خَوَالِقُهَا بِصُمِّ الجَنْدَلَ

[And the earth beneath them a firm expanse; its smooth mountains being rendered fast by hard and solid stones]. (K, TA. [In the CK, بضَمِّ is erroneously put for بِصُمِّ.]) أَخْلَقُ Smooth: (JK, K:) smooth and solid; (S, K, TA;) applied in this sense to anything: (TA:) smooth and firm: (JK:) fem. خَلْقَآءُ. (JK, S, K.) You say حَجَرٌ أَخْلَقُ Stone that is smooth (K, TA) and solid, upon which nothing makes an impression. (TA.) And صَخْرَةٌ خَلْقَآءُ A rock, or great mass of stone, smooth (K, TA) and solid: (TA:) or free from crack and fracture. (S, K, TA.) And فِرْسِنٌ خَلْقَآءُ A camel's foot in which is no crack. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) And هَضْبَةٌ خَلْقَآءُ [A hill, or the like,] destitute of herbage or vegetation. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Poor; syn. فَقِيرٌ. (K.) You say رَجُلٌ أَخْلَقُ مِنَ المَالِ (assumed tropical:) A man destitute of property. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., لَيْسَ الفَقِيرَ فَقِيرُ المَالِ إِنَّمَا الفَقِيرُ الأَخْلَقُ الكَسْبِ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [The poor in respect of property is not the poor the poor is only] he who has no good deeds for which he will be rewarded in the world to come. (TA, in two places.) b3: الأَخْلَقُ also signifies The exterior of a horse's hoof. (JK.) b4: And خَلْقَآءُ, (JK, S, K,) applied to a woman, (JK, S,) Impervia coëunti; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ خُلَّقٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) b5: See also خَلِقٌ. b6: And الخَلْقَآءُ [used as a subst.] The sky; because of its smoothness and evenness. (TA.) b7: And The side of a camel &c. (K.) One says also, ضَرَبْتُ خَلْقَآءَ جَنْبِهِ (K, TA [in the CK على خَلْقَاءَ جَنْبِهِ]) I struck the outer part of his side. (TA.) b8: And The interior (Lth, K, TA) and smooth part (Lth, TA,) of the غَار, (K,) i. e., of [the upper part of the interior of the mouth, or] what is termed الغَارُ الأَعْلَى; (Lth, TA;) as also ↓ الخُلَيْقَآءُ [the dim. of الخَلْقَآءُ]: (Lth, K, TA:) or both signify what appears of the غار: and the dim. form is that which is predominant in this case. (TA.) b9: And The part of the forehead that is even (JK, K, TA) and smooth; (TA;) as also ↓ الخُلَيْقَآءُ. (JK, K, TA.) One says, سُحِبُوا عَلَى خَلْقَاوَاتِ جِبَاهِهِمْ [They were dragged along upon the even and smooth parts of their foreheads]. (TA [in which this is said to be tropical]) b10: الفَرَسِ ↓ خُلَيْقَآءُ That [part] of the horse which is like the عِرْنِين [or upper part of the nose] of man; (S, K;) the part where the forehead of the horse meets the narrow portion of the bone of the nose: AO says that the خُلَيْقَاوَانِ in the face of the horse are [the two parts] where his forehead meets the bone of his nose, on the right and left of the خُلَيْقَآء, sloping towards the eye; and the خُلَيْقَآء is [the part] between the eyes; and some call it the خَلْقَآء. (TA.) A2: إِنَّ أَخْلَقَ بِكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا is a phrase mentioned by Ks, as meaning Verily the most apt, meet, suitable, fit, or proper, thing for thee to do is such a thing. (TA.) مَخْلَقَةٌ: see خَلِيقٌ, in four places, in the latter half of the paragraph.

مُخَلَّقٌ: see خَلِيقٌ, in two places, in the former half of the paragraph. b2: Also, applied to an arrow, Made smooth (S, K, TA) and even. (TA.) [See also خَلْقٌ, last signification; and مُخْتَلَقٌ.]

مَخْلُوقٌ [pass. part. n. of خَلَقَ. When used as a subst., signifying A creature, or created thing, its pl. is مَخْلُوقَاتٌ]. See خَلْقٌ. b2: قَصِيدَةٌ مَخْلُوقَةٌ (tropical:) [An ode that is forged; or] ascribed to a person not its author. (S, K, * TA.) مُخْتَلَقٌ: see خَلِيقٌ, first sentence, in five places. b2: Also Made smooth. (TA.) [See also مُخَلَّقٌ.] b3: And Generous in [nature, or] natural dispositions. (Ham p. 561.) b4: مُخْتَلَقٌ لِلْمُلْكِ, in a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh, means Created of a nature fitting for dominion: (S, TA:) and so لِلْأَصْحَابِ [for companions]; as in a verse of Ibn-Ahmar. (TA.) مُخْلَوْلِقٌ Very smooth; its measure being one of those that denote intensiveness. (Ham p. 358.)