سرج: سَرَج: أسرج، أوقد، وانظر مادة ثريا تجد اسم المفعول مسروج.
سرَّج (بالتشديد): صوّر بالألوان الشمعية (الورنيش) (الكالا).
سرَّج: سطّح دروز الخياطة وسواها، وخاط خياطة متباعدة (بوشر)، وهو عامية شَرَّج. (محيط المحيط).
أسرج: مختصر اسرج السراج أي أوقد السراج. (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 94، أبو الوليد ص527، باين سميث 995).
يقال عن الزيت: يُــسرجــون به الــسُرُج أي يستخدمونه في الاستصباح والإنارة في المصابيح. (ابن بطوطة 4: 393).
أسرج: استوقد الزيت (كرتاس ص38).
انــسرج: وضع عليه الــسرج، سُرِج (فوك).
استرج: أنار، أضاء (باين سميث 909).
سَرْج: بالأسبانية ازرجا، ومعناها: نوع من الأبراج الابريسم. ولا أدري إذا كانت كلمة الــسرج تدل على هذا المعنى.
سرج السروال: ما يعترض بين ساقيه من أعلاهما واصلاً بينهما (محيط المحيط).
سرج الملوك: نوع من الخرز الزجاجي، مصنوعات زجاجية تجعل منها العقود والأساور (بركهارت نوبية ص269).
سراج. سراج الفعَّالة: حباحب، سراج الليل، سراج القطرب قطرب يراع (بوشر) وعند همبرت (ص72): سراج الفعال، وسراج الليل.
سراج القُطْرُب: لُخْنيس وهو جنس زهر من الفصيلة القرنفلية في معجم بوشر. ولفاح، يبروح، تفاح الجن عند باجني مخطوطات. غير أن هذا الاسم يطلق على عدد من النباتات (انظر ابن البيطار 2: 14، سونثيمر 2: 605 رقم 2 وما يليها) سروج؟: ذكر الادريسي هذا الاسم بين منتوجات الصين. ففيه (قسم 1 فصل 6): المسك والعود من السروج والغضار والفلفل الخ.
سراجا: رُعام، سقاوة، مرض التهاب الجلدة المخاطية في الحيوات ذات الحوافر. وفي محيط المحيط: سِراجة قرحة ردية تصيب الخيل.
سراجة: تشريج، خياطة متباعدة (بوشر).
سراجة: انظر سراجا.
سِرَاجِيّ: صنف من الكمثرى في شكل السراج. (كلمنت موليه، ابن العوام 1: 260) سراجية: اسم نبات (ابن البيطار (2: 132) وهي في مخطوطة (بهل)، اما في مخطوطة (أي) فهي سراحية بالحاء.
سُرَوجيّ: صانع السروج (بوشر، محيط المحيط) (زيشر 11: 484).
سُرُوِجيَّة: صناعة السروج وتجارتها (بوشر).
سَريَجة: إكاف البغل (دومب ص781) وجمعها: سرائج (ليرشندي).
سَرَائِجي: من يطبخ الطعام ويبيعه (انظر في مادة كسر). وفي حكاية باسم الحداد (ص29): بين مايجي الغداء من عند السرائجي. وفي (ص81) منها. فبعث صبية إلى عند السرائجي وكان قد عمل لباسم ثلاثة أطيار دجاج سمان محشيات فأتى بها الصبي من عند السرائجي.
سَرَّاج: مصور بالألوان الشمعية (الورنيش) (الكالا).
سُرَّاج (في مصر): رقيب، رقيب قضائي (نيبور رحلة 1: 197 - 198) سارج: عامية سيرج أو شيرج (محيط المحيط) ساروج: ملاط، سمنت (هلو) وهي تصحيف صاروج. مُــسَرَّج. حصان مَــسرج: حصان متطامن الصهوة. (بوشر).

سرج

1 سَرَجَ, (O, K,) aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. سَرْجٌ, (TK,) (assumed tropical:) He lied; as also سَرِجَ, (O, K,) aor. ـَ (K;) but the latter is outweighed [in authority]; (TA;) like سَدَجَ: (O:) and so ↓ سرّج: (TA:) and شَرَجَ. (O and K * in art. شرج.) You say, ↓ تَكَلَّمَ فُلَانٌ بِكَلِمَةٍ فَــسَرَجَ عَلَيْهَا بِأُسْرُوجَةٍ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one spoke a word, or sentence, and followed it with a lie]. (O.) b2: And سَرَجَ الكَذِبَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. سَرْجٌ, (assumed tropical:) He forged the lie. (TA.) [See also 2.]

A2: سَرَجٌ, as an inf. n., signifies The being bright, or shining. (KL.) b2: [And hence,] سَرِجَ, (O, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. سَرَجٌ, (TK,) said of one's face, (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, beautiful: (O:) or, said of a man, (TA,) (tropical:) he was or became, beautiful in his face: (K, TA:) but said by some, to be post-classical; and by some, to be strange. (TA.) A3: سَرَجَــتْ شَعْرَهَا, (O, K, TA, but not in the CK,) and ↓ سرّجــت, (K, TA, but not in the O,) [thought by SM to be a mistranscription for سرّحت, with the unpointed ح,] She (a woman, O) plaited her hair; (O, K;) like سَجَرَتْهُ. (O.) A4: [سَرَجَ, aor. ـُ expl. as signifying “ Ephippio instruxit instravitve equum ” by Golius and Freytag, by the latter as on the authority of the S and K, I do not find in either of those lexicons, nor in any other. The verb having this meaning is اسرج only.]2 سرّجــهُ, (A, K,) inf. n. تَسْرِيجٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He rendered it beautiful; (A, K;) namely, a person's face; said of God: (A:) (assumed tropical:) he adorned, ornamented, decorated, or embellished, it; namely, a thing. (L.) The meaning given in the K [and A] has the authority of El-Beyhakee and IKtt and Es-Sarakustee and IKoot; but Aboo-' AbdAllah Mohammad Ibn-Esh-Shádhilee thought it to be not of established authority as belonging to the ancient language. (TA.) [Hence,] one says, سَرِّجْ إِلَيْهِ أَمْرَكَ (assumed tropical:) Embellish and elucidate thou to him thy affair, or case. (Ham p. 326.) b2: And i. q. وَفَّقَهُ (assumed tropical:) [He accommodated, adapted, or disposed, him, or it, to a right course, or issue]. (TA.) b3: One says also, ↓ سرّج عَلَىَّ أُسْرُوجَةً (tropical:) [He forged against me a lie]. (A, TA.) And عَلَىَّ ↓ تــسرّج (tropical:) He lied, or lied purposely, against me. (A, TA. [See also تسدّج.]) And إِنَّهُ يُــسَرِّجُ الأَحَادِيثَ (tropical:) [Verily he forges traditions, or stories]. (A, TA.) b4: See also 1, first sentence.

A2: سرّجــت شَعْرَهَا: see 1.4 أَــسْرَجْــتُ السِّرَاجَ (O, Msb, TA) I lighted the lamp, or wick. (Msb, TA.) b2: [And اسرج signifies also He lighted himself or another with a lamp &c.; and so ↓ استــسرج: or each of these, with بِهِ following it, he employed it (i. e. a lamp, or oil, &c.,) as a means of light: see اِصْطَبَحَ, in art. صبح.]

A2: أَــسْرَجْــتُ الدَّابَّةَ, (S, K, *) or الفَرَسَ, (Msb,) I bound the saddle, or his saddle, upon the beast, or horse: (Msb, K:) or I made a saddle for the [beast, or] horse. (Msb.) 5 تَــسَرَّجَ see 2.10 إِسْتَــسْرَجَ see 4.

Q. Q. 1 سَرْجَــنَ الأَرْضَ He manured the land with سِرْجِــين. (L in art. سرجــن.) سَرْجٌ A certain appertenance of a horse or similar beast, (Msb, K, *) well known; (S, Msb;) i. e., his رَحْل [or saddle]: (TA:) an Arabic word; or, accord. to the Shifá el-Ghaleel, arabicized from سرك [which is written by Freytag شرك, and said by him to be Pers\., but I know not either of these two words in Pers\. with an apposite meaning]: (TA:) dim. ↓ سُرَيْجٌ: (Msb:) and pl. سُرُوجٌ. (Mgh, Msb, TA.) [Hence,] مَالَ سَرْجُــكَ (assumed tropical:) Thy affair, or case, was or has become, in a disordered, or an unsound, state: a proverbial saying. (Ham p. 242.) سُرْجَــجٌ Continuing, or lasting; or continuing, or lasting, long; or, for ever. (O, K.) سُرْجُــوجٌ Foolish, or stupid. (O, K.) سِرْجِــينٌ i. q. زِبْلٌ [i. e. dung of horses or other solid-hoofed animals, or fresh dung of camels, sheep and goats, wild oxen, and the like; used for manure]: (Msb, and K in art. سرجــن:) a foreign, or Pers\., word, (Msb,) originally سَرْكِين, [meaning سَرْگِينْ,] (Msb, K,) arabicized, (Msb, and S and K in art. سرجــن,) by the conversion of the ك [or گ] into ج, and also into ق, so that one says also سِرْقِينٌ [q. v.]: As is related to have said, I know not how to say it, and I only say رَوْثٌ: it is with kesr to the first letter in order to agree with Arabic words; fet-h not being allowable, because there is no instance of the measure فَعْلِيلٌ; though it is said in the M to be سِرْجِــينٌ and سَرْجِــينٌ: (Msb:) [the word being arabicized, all its letters should be regarded as radical; but] many assert the ن to be augmentative [and therefore mention the word, or the two words, in the present art., as does the author of the Msb]. (TA.) سُرْجُــوجَةٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ سِرجِــيجَةٌ (O, K) Nature; or natural, native, or innate, disposition, or temper, or the like: (S, O, K, TA:) and a way, mode, or manner, of acting or conduct or the like. (S, O, TA.) One says, هُمْ عَلَى سُرْجُــوجَةٍ

وَاحِدَةٍ They are of one uniform nature or disposition. (As, S, O.) And الكَرَمُ مِنْ سِرْجِــيجَتِهِ and سُرْجُــوجَتِهِ Generosity is a quality of his nature or disposition. (Lh, TA.) And إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ الــسُّرْجُــوجَةِ and الــسِّرْجِــيجَةِ Verily he is generous of nature or disposition. (Az, TA.) سِرْجِــيجَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سِرَاجٌ a word of well-known meaning; (S, O, K;) i. q. مِصْبَاحٌ [i. e. A lamp, or its lighted wick, (the latter of which meanings is assigned to both of these words by Jel in xxiv. 35,)] (L, Msb, TA) that gives light by night: (L, TA:) or, properly, a lighted wick; its employment to signify the place thereof [i. e. a lamp, generally a vessel of glass having in its bottom a small glass tube into which the lower part of the wick is inserted,] being a well-known tropical application: (MF, TA:) pl. سُرُجٌ. (O, Msb, TA.) [See also مَــسْرَجَــةٌ.]

b2: [Hence,] the sun is called a سِرَاج [in the Kur lxxi. 15, and also xxv. 62, and lxxviii. 13], (S, O,) and السِّرَاجُ, (K,) and سِرَاجُ النَّهَارِ (tropical:) [The lamp of day]. (A, TA.) So too is the Prophet. (Kur xxxiii. 45.) 'Omar, also, is called in a trad.

سِرَاجُ أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ (assumed tropical:) [The lamp of the people of Paradise]. (TA.) And one says, الهُدِى سِرَاجٌ المُؤْمِنِينَ (tropical:) [The Kur-án is the lamp of the believers], (A,) or سِرَاجُ المُؤْمِنِ [the lamp of the believer]. (TA.) b3: Also, metaphorically, (tropical:) The eye; because of its being often likened to a سِرَاج. (Har p. 554.) سُرَيْجٌ dim. of سَرْجٌ, q. v. (Msb.) سِرَاجَةٌ The craft, or occupation, of the سَرَّاج [or saddler]. (O, K, TA.) سُيُوفٌ سُرَيْجِيَّةٌ, (O, K,) or سُرَيْجِيَّاتٌ, (As, S,) Certain swords so called in relation to a blacksmith named سُرَيْجٌ: (As, S, O, K:) or they may be so called because having much water, and [glistening] wavy marks or streaks or grain. (Ham p. 326.) [See also مُــسَرَّجٌ.]

سَرَّاجٌ A saddler; i. e. a maker of سُرُوج [or saddles]: (O, K, * TA:) or a seller thereof. (TA.) A2: Also (tropical:) A great, or habitual, liar, (K, TA,) who will not tell thee truly whence he comes, but will tell thee lyingly. (TA.) One says, إِنَّهُ سَرَّاجٌ مَرَّاجٌ (tropical:) Verily he is a lying person, (A,) or a great, or habitual, liar, (TA,) who adds, or exaggerates, (يَزِيدُ,) in his narration, or talk, or discourse. (A, TA.) And it is used alone, [without مَرَّاجٌ,] so that one says, رَجُلٌ سَرَّاجٌ (tropical:) [A man who lies much, or habitually, &c.]. (TA.) [See also سَدَّاجٌ.]

جَبِينٌ سَارِجٌ (assumed tropical:) [A side of a forehead, or a forehead itself,] clear, or white, [and bright,] like the سِرَاج [or lamp]. (Th, TA.) سِيرَجٌ i. q. شَيْرَجٌ; (TA in the present art. and in art. شرج; [but in the present art., غير الشَّيْرَجِ is erroneously put for عَيْنُ الشَّيْرَجِ, meaning the same as الشيرج;]) but vulgar; (TA in art. شرج;) i. e. Oil of sesame, or sesamum: an arabicized word, from [the Pers\.] شِيرَهٌ. (TA in the present art.) أُسْرُوجَةٌ (tropical:) A lie. (TA.) See 1 and 2.

مُــسْرَجٌ, applied to a horse, (A,) or beast (دَابَّةٌ), [or app., when applied to the latter, with ة,] Saddled; i. e. having the سَرْج bound upon it. (TA.) مَــسْرَجَــةٌ, with fet-h (S, Mgh, O, Msb) to the م and ر, (Msb,) [A lamp; i. e.] the thing in which is the wick and the oil: (S, Mgh, O, TA:) and also the thing upon which the سِرَاج [app. here meaning lamp] is put: (O:) or the thing upon which the ↓ مِــسْرَجَــة is placed: (Msb:) or ↓ مِــسْرَجَــةٌ, with kesr, has the last of these meanings: مَــسْرَجَــةٌ, with fet-h, having the first thereof: or, as some say, the reverse is the case; (Mgh;) [i. e.]

↓ مِــسْرَجَــةٌ, with kesr, signifies the thing in which is the wick [and the oil]: and مَــسْرَجَــةٌ, with fet-h, the thing upon which that is put: (A, TA:) the pl. (of either, Mgh) is مَسَارِجُ. (Mgh, Msb.) [See also سِرَاجٌ.]

مِــسْرَجَــةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

مُــسَرَّجٌ (tropical:) A face rendered beautiful by God. (A.) b2: A nose beautiful in thinness and evenness: used in this sense by El-'Ajjáj: likened by him to the kind of sword called سُرَيْجِىّ. (S, O.)