جذر

1 جَذَرَ, (A, TA,) aor. ـُ (TK,) inf. n. جَذْرٌ, (A, K,) He cut, or cut off, or severed, (K, TA,) a thing: (TA:) and (K) he extirpated, or cut off entirely, (A, K,) a thing; (A;) as also ↓ جذّر; (S;) and ↓ اجذر, inf. n. إِجْذَارٌ. (Az, K.) 2 جَذَّرَ see 1.4 أَــجْذَرَ see 1.7 انــجذر It became cut, or cut off, or severed. (K, TA.) جَذْرٌ (As, IAar, S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ جِذْرٌ (AA, S, K) The root, or lower part, (As, S, A, Msb, K,) of anything: (As, S, A:) or (so in the K, but in other lexicons “ and ”) particularly, of the tongue: (Sh, A, Msb, K:) and of the penis: (Sh, K:) and of a horn (S, * A) of a cow (S) or of a bull; (A;) or the horn [itself] of a cow: (TA:) and the latter word, the root, or foot, or lowest part, of a tree: (TA:) and the former word, the base of the neck: (El-Hejeree, K:) pl. جُذُورٌ. (K.) Hence, نَزَلَتِ المَحَبَّةُ فِى جَذْرِ قَلْبِهِ Love took up its abode in the bottom (أَصْل) of his heart. (A.) And [hence] it is said in a trad., إِنَّ الأَمَانَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِى جَذْرِ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ [app. meaning, Verily reason, or intellect, or rather conscience, each of which is a trust committed by God to man, and a faculty which renders him responsible for his faith and works, (see, in art. امن, an explanation of أَمَانَةٌ as used in the Kur xxxiii. 72,) hath taken up its abode in the bottom of the hearts of men]. (S.) b2: Also, both words, The origin, or stock, from which one springs. (TA.) b3: And the former, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) and the latter, or the latter only, (K,) or the former only, (IAar, TA,) A root of a number; (A;) an arithmetical root; (Mgh, K;) [a square root;] a number that is multiplied by itself; (Msb;) as when you say that ten multiplied by ten is a hundred; (Mgh, Msb;) and three multiplied by three is nine; (A;) in the former of which cases, ten is the جذر, (Mgh, Msb,) i. e., the جذر of a hundred; (Mgh;) and in the latter, three; (A;) and in each case, the [square or] product of the multiplication is called the مَال, (Msb,) or the جُذَآء, (A,) or the ↓ مَجذُور: (Mgh:) [pl. of pauc. أجْذَارٌ, and of mult. جُذُورٌ.] It is of two kinds, نَاطِقٌ [i. e. rational], and أَصَمُّ [i. e. surd, or irrational]: the latter known only to God, accord. to a saying of 'Áïsheh. (Mgh.) جِذْرٌ: see جَذْرٌ.

جُؤْذَرٌ and جُؤْذُرٌ (S, K) and جُوذَرٌ and جَوْذَرٌ and جَؤْذَرٌ and ↓ جِيذَرٌ, (K, TA,) the last of which is written in some copies of the K [and in the CK]

جَيْذَرٌ, (TA,) The young one of a wild cow: (S, K:) pl. of the first and second, جَآذِرُ. (S.) ISd thinks that جَوْدَرٌ and جِيذَرٌ are Arabic, and that جُؤْذَرٌ and جُؤْذُرٌ are Persian. (TA.) See also مُــجْذِرٌ.

جِيذَرٌ or جَيْذَرٌ: see what next precedes.

مُــجْذِرٌ A wild cow having a young one. (ISd, K.) Hence we decide that the ء in ↓ جؤذر is augmentative; and because it often occurs as an augmentative in the second place. (ISd, TA.) [In the S it is regarded as a radical.]

مَجْذُورٌ: see حَذْرٌ.

جد

ى1 جَدَيْتُهُ: see 1 in art. جدو. b2: One says of the locust, يَجْدِى كُلَّ شَىْءٍ, meaning It eats everything. (TA.) A2: لَمْ أَجْدِ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ بُدًّا I found no means of avoiding, or escaping, that, is sometimes said for لَمْ أَجِدْ الخ??. (Kz, TA in art. وجد.) 2 جدّى الرَّحْلِ, inf. n. تَجْدِيَةٌ, He made, or put, to the camel's saddle a [جَدْيَة or] جَدِيَّة. (TA.) 4 اجدى It (a wound) flowed [with blood: see جَدِيَّةٌ]. (K.) جَدْىBٌ A kid: (S:) or a male kid; (IAmb, Msb, K;) the female being called عَنَاقٌ: (IAmb, Msb:) or a kid in his first year; (Mgh, Msb;) not yet a year old: (TA:) one should not say جِدْىBٌ; (S;) this being a bad dial. var.: (Msb:) pl. (of pauc., TA, applied to three, S) أَجْدٍ (S, Msb, K) and (of mult., TA, applied to more than three, S) جِدَآءٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جِدْيَانٌ: (K:) جَدَايَا [as pl. of جَدْى] is not allowable. (S.) b2: Hence, as being likened thereto, (M, TA,) الجَدْىBُ (assumed tropical:) A certain star, (S, Msb, K,) [the star a of Ursa Minor, commonly called the pole-star,] that revolves with بَنَاتُ نَعْشٍ, (K,) by the side of the [north] pole, by which the kibleh is known, (S,) or according to which the kibleh is turned; (Msb;) the bright star at the extremity of the tail of the Lesser Bear; (Kzw;) the star of the kibleh; (Mgh;) also called جَدْىBُ الفَرْقَدِ; (Mgh, Msb;) and called by the astronomers ↓ الجُدَىُّ, in the dim. form, to distinguish it from what next follows. (Mgh, MF.) [See also القُطْبُ.] b3: Hence also, (M, TA,) A certain sign of the Zodiac; (S, K;) [namely, Capricornus;] the tenth of the signs of the Zodiac; (Mgh;) that next to the دَلْو; unknown to the Arabs [of the classical times]. (K.) This and the former together are called [the] جَدْيَانِ. (TA.) A2: جَدْيَانِ is also an anomalous dual of جَدْوَى, q. v. (Lh, M, K.) A3: See also what next follows.

جَدْيَةٌ and ↓ جَدِيَّةٌ, (S, K,) but not جَدِيدَةٌ, which is used by the vulgar, (S,) [A kind of pad, or] a stuffed thing, (S,) or a stuffed piece (K, TA) of a كِسَآء, (TA,) that is put beneath a horse's saddle, (K,) or beneath the two boards (الدَّفَّتَانِ) of a horse's and of a camel's saddle; [one on either side; for] there are two of such stuffed things: (S:) the pl. of the former is جَدَيَاتٌ, (Sb, S,) which may be used as a pl. of mult., (TA,) or جَدْيَاتٌ, so in [some of] the copies of the K, [but omitted in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K,] following the TS, as on the authority of A'Obeyd and AA and En-Nadr, (TA,) and ↓ جَدْىBٌ; (S, IB, [in some copies of the S جَدًا, but the former (which I find in two copies of the S) is said by IB to be the right; or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,]) like as شَرْىBٌ is of شَرْيَةٌ: (IB, TA:) the pl. of ↓ جَدِيَّةٌ is جَدَايَا. (S.) [See also جَدِيدَةٌ, and رِفَادَةٌ.]

جُدَآءٌ, (K in this art.,) or جُذَآءٌ, (A in art. جذر, and K in art. برج,) [the latter is the term commonly known, An arithmetical square;] the product of multiplication [of a number by itself]; as when you say, the جداء [or جذاء] of three [in some copies of the K, of three multiplied by three,] is nine; (K, * TA;) also called مَالٌ. (Msb in art. جذر.) [See جَذْرٌ.]

الجُدَيُّ: see جَدْىBٌ.

جَدَايَةٌ and جِدَايَةٌ A young gazelle; syn. غَزَالٌ: (K, and so in a copy of the S:) or a young doegazelle; syn. غَزَالَةٌ: (so in another copy of the S:) said by As to be like the عَنَاق of goats: (S:) or the male, and the female, of the young of gazelles, when it has attained the age of six months, or seven, and has run, and become strong: or, as some say, the male thereof: pl. جَدَايَا. (M, TA.) جَدِيَّةٌ: see جَدْيَةٌ, in two places.

A2: Also Flowing blood; (Lh, K;) blood not flowing being termed بَصِيرَةٌ: (Lh, TA:) or the former, blood adhering to the body; and the latter, blood upon the ground: (Az, S:) or the former, a streak of blood: (S:) or the first quantity that flows at once, of blood: (TA:) pl. جَدَايَا. (S.) b2: A piece of musk. (K.) b3: The colour of the face. (K, TA.) You say, اِصْفَرَّتْ جَدِيَّةٌ وَجْهِهِ [The colour of his face became yellow]. (TA.) A3: I. q. نَاحِيَةٌ [A side; a lateral, or an outward or adjacent, part or portion, region, quarter, or tract; &c.]. (K.) So in the saying, هُوَ عَلَى جَدِيَّتِهِ [app. meaning He is keeping to his own side: he is following his own course; like the phrase هُوَ عَلَى

طَرِيقَتِهِ: or he is by himself; like هُوَ عَلَى وَحْدِهِ and حِدَتِهِ]. (TA.) جَادٍ The locust; because it eats (يَجْدِى, i. e. يَأْكُلُ) everything: but the appellation [more] commonly known is جَابِئُ. (TA.) جَادِىٌّ [erroneously written in the CK, in this art. and in art. جود, without the sheddeh to the ى] Saffron; (Az, IF, K;) as also ↓ جَادِيَآءُ: (Sgh, K:) the former a rel. n. from الجَادِيَة, or جَادِيَة, a town of البَلْقَآء, in Syria, said to produce saffron: it is mentioned by Az and IF in this art., being held by them to be of the measure فَاعُولٌ [originally جَادُوىBٌ]: by J, in art. جود, as being of the measure فَعْلِىٌّ. (TA.) b2: Also (tropical:) Wine; (K, TA;) as resembling saffron in colour. (TA.) جَادِيَآءُ: see what next precedes.