برز: برز: يقال في الحديث عن أهل مدينة ما: برزوا لدخول فلان، أو: برزوا للقاء فلان، أي خرجوا في احتفال للقاء أمير أو أي شخص ذي مكانة. ففي ابن بسام (2: 3و) وقد برز الناس لدخول الراضي (وكانوا ينتظرون وصوله إلى قرطبة). (ابن بطوطة 1: 19، 2: 67).
وبَرَز وحدها تدل على نفس المعنى (المقري 3: 48، ملر 25، 32) ويجب ان يقال: برز الى، غير أنا نجد عند كرتاس (ص155) حيث يخلط في الغالب بين حرفي الجر إلى وعلى: برز عليه أهل البلد، وهذا الخروج للقاء يسمى ((بَرْز)) (كرتاس 223) غير أن الاسم المألوف هو (بروز) (ابن جبير 238، ملر 40، تاريخ البربر 2: 263، ابن بطوطة 4: 290 كرتاس 252).
وبرز: خرج في موكب واحتفال، (فوك) وفي المقري (1: 376): الــبروز إلى الاستسقاء بالناس، ويقال في نفس المعنى: برز إلى الله (وأصل المعنى: حضر أمام الله) (المقري 1: 14).
يوم الــبروز: يوم خروج السلطان في موكب واحتفال. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث ص210: كان المنذر بن محمد رحه شديد الإعظام لبَقي بن مَخْلد دخل عليه يوم الــبروز في المصلا فمنعه من تقبيل يده .. الخ. - وبرز الجند: عرضوا وساروا في رتل أمام الأمير أو القائد. ففي الحلل الموشية ص 58و: فميزوا وبرزوا وعجبت الناس من كثرة عددهم (كرتاس 238)، وفيه (ص241): برزوا بها عليها، أي أن الجنود عرضوا مع أسراهم في المدينة. وكذلك معناها في عرض السفن البحرية (كرتاس 243) ومن هنا كان معنى الــبروز: العرض (كرتاس 238، المقري 1: 230) قارن هذا بما سنذكره في مادة ((بروز)).
وبرز: خرج من الصف ودعا عدوه إلى القتال، ففي مباحث (2: 65): طلب للبرز: طلب من يخرج إليه للقتال (بوشر).
وبرز له: خرج لقتاله (بوشر، ألف ليلة 3: 331) - وبرز الفرخ: فقس خرج من القيض أي قشر البيضة (بوشر) - وبرز الماء: تفجر وتدفق (بوشر) - وبرز على: أشرف على؛ ففي كرتاس (241، 252): برز على شريش وقاتلها. أي أشرف على مدينة شريش وظهر أمامها. وجاءت هذه الكلمة في المقري (1: 273) بمعنى يختلف قليلا، ولكنه في الحقيقة نفس المعنى، قال في كلامه عن مختلس: فلما ضم إلى الحساب أُبْرِز عليه 3 آلاف دينار - وبرز الإقرار بما برز عليه. (ومعنى عليه هنا: ضده، وفي مضرته).
وبرز: خرج عن مستوى الحائط كالإفريز، ونتأ، وارتفع وتقبب (بوشر) ويقال مثلاً بارزة الهند (ألف ليلة 1: 57)، والصبي الذي تبرز مقعدته: (ابن البيطار 1: 172) وهو المصاب بمرض الانسدال في مؤخرته.
وبرز: زين، يقال برزت الماشطة العروس (محيط المحيط).
برّز (بالتضعيف) يقال: برز الفرس على الخيل سبقها. ولا يقال برّز على فقط (بدرون 121) بل برز عن أيضاً (بدرون ص3، هذا إذا كانت كتابة المخطوطة صحيحة، غير أني أميل إلى أن أبدل عن بعلى حيثما وردت فيه. (وفي معجم بدرون عليك أن تقرأ برّز (بالتضعيف بدل برز).
والمعنى الذي ذكره لين على إنه عامي معتمداً على تاج العروس وهو عزم على السفر أو بالأحرى سار على الدرب (الفخري 275، فريتاج لكم 52 حيث يجب أن يقرأ برَز) هو المعنى الذي يمكن ان تفسر به العبارتان اللتان ذكرتهما في رسالتي إلى فليشر ص152) غير أن من المشكوك فيه أن يكون معنى هذا الفعل: حمله على السفر. (نفس المصدر ص151)، ومع ذلك فان هذا المعنى قد يقتضيه القياس.
ويستعمل برّز بمعنى برز أي خرج في موكب للقاء أمير أو شخص ذي مكانة (ملر 17، 24، 25 حيث كلمة تبريز تدل على نفس معنى بروز). وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية ص6 (في كلامه عن أسرى باجة وقد نقلوا إلى قلبيرة): فعمل (ابن الرنك النصراني) تبريز عظيم (صوابه تبريزاً عظيماً). وفي ص8 (وبعد النصر): رجع العسكر إلى اشبيلية بالتبريز إليهم والعلامات والطبول، وفي ص12: دخل اشبيلية في تبريز وحفل عظيم. وفي كرتاس ص202 في كلامه عن سلطان سار إلى مدينة بموكب وحفل عظيم: سار أمير المسلمين إلى مراكش فنزل بجبل جليز ثم زحف إليها وبرز إليها أحسن تبريز وصف جيوشه، وفي ص8: فوقف المنصور بجليز مبرزاً بأحسن التبريز.
بارز: خرج من الصف ودعا للقتال، وهو مبارز (بحوث 2: 65، 66) وما ذكرته فيها يتفق كل الاتفاق مع ما ذكره برتون (1: 290): المبارز هو المقاتل الفارس والبطل العربي المعروف في عصور الفروسية، وتطلق هذه الكلمة على الكلب الشجاع (نفس المصدر).
مبارزة، مصدر بارز: مقاتلة بين اثنين (الكالا، همبرت 243، بوشر، وبراز أيضاً)
أبرز: أظهر (فوك) وأعلن. ففي النويري (مخطوطة 273 ص138) في كلامه عن الحب: أبرزته الألسن، أي أظهرته وأعلنته (راجع المقري 1: 273 في مادة بَرَز) - وافتتح مستشفى للناس (ابن جبير 48) وفتح أبواب مطبخه للناس (معجم البلاذري) ومن هنا قيل للحمام إنه: مبرز للناس، أي عام يستطيع كل أحد دخوله (معجم الإدريسي، غير أن الكلمة مشتقة من أبرز وليس من بَرَّز)، المقري 1: 355).
وأبرز لهم نفسه: أظهرها لهم وأبانها (معجم البيان). وفي الأخبار ص13 في هذا الموضع: اسمه بدل نفسه.
وأبرزت له خدها: قدمته إليه ليقبله (عباد 1: 45) - وأبرز الأموال للناس: أعطى الناس الكثير منها (كرتاس 73) - وأبرز فلاناً: مازه عن غيره وفضله احتراماً له. ففي الأخبار ص49: وقد أبرزناك أن تقتل بالسيف: أي فضلناك وشرفناك بأن تقتل بالسيف (لا بطريقة شائنة كما هلك غيرك).
تبرز وانبرز: أظهر نفسه، وأبان ذاته (فوك).
بَرْز: انظره في بَرَز.
بَرْزَة: هي عند البدو خيمة صغيرة يقضي فيها العروسان أول ليلة (زيشر 22: 105 رقم 44).
وبرزة العروس: ما تنقش به (محيط المحيط).
بِراز وبرازة وبيت البراز وبيت البرازة: الكنيف (باين سميث 1442).
بُروز الجند: عرضهم (انظره في مادة برز) غير أن هذا المعنى قد تغير فأصبحت كلمة بروز تعني كوكبة من الفرسان أو فوجاً من الجند في لباس الحفلات وقد اصطفوا صفين للعرض. (كرتاس 156). ويقال في الحديث عن الأمير يأمر بعرض الجند: جعل بروزاً (كرتاس 156) أو صنع بروزاً (كرتاس 64). ومع هذا فإن كلمة بروز تدل أيضاً على خروج الناس محتفلين لاستقبال أمير (كرتاس 156 وراجع المعنى مادة برز) - وميدان ألعاب الفروسية (الكالا وهو فيه = شابر).
وبروز دم: نزول دم، ظهور دم (بوشر).
وموضع الــبروز من الزهر: وزيم (طرف عضو التأنيث من الزهر حيث يكون البزر) (بوشر).
برازيّ: غائطي (نسبة إلى البراز) (بوشر).
برّاز: من أعتاد المبارزة، من امتهن المبارزة، ويسمى بالأسبانية: Campeador ( بحوث 2: 66) - ومن يكثر من الظهور (فوك).
بارز: ناتئ (بوشر).
مبرز: يطلق في قوص من مدن مصر على موضع فسيح الساحة ظاهر البلد، محدق بالنخيل يشد فيه الحاج أمتعتهم والتجار بضاعتهم ويزنونها (ابن جبير 62).
مُبَرَّز: فائق. ذكرها فريتاج وهو خطأ والصواب مُبَرَّز (ميرسنج 90).
مــبروز = مبرز: ظاهر للعيان، منشور (كوزج، مختار 75).
مُتَبَرّز: براز وهو الفضاء الواسع الخالي يقضي فيه الإنسان حاجته (معجم البلاذري)

برز

1 بَرَزَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, TA,) inf. n. بُرُوزٌ, (S, Msb, TA,) He (a man, S) went, or came, or passed, out, or forth; he issued. (S, A.) He (a man, TA) went, or came, or passed, out, or forth, into the field, plain, or open tract or country: (K:) or did so to satisfy a want of nature: (TS, TA:) as also, in the former sense, (K,) or in the latter, (S,) ↓ تبرّز; (S, K, TA;) and بَرِزَ; (Sgh, TA;) and so, in the former sense, ↓ برّز inf. n. تَبْرِيزٌ; (Har p. 510;) [and in the latter sense, ↓ بارز accord. to an explanation of its part. n. مُبَارِزٌ in Har p. 566:] or ↓ تبرّز signifies he voided his excrement, or ordure. (Mgh, Msb.) You say, بَرَزَإِلَى القِرْنِ فِى الحَرْبِ He went, or came, out, or forth, into the field to his adversary in battle or war. (TA.) b2: He, or it, (a man, TA, or thing, Msb, or anything, Fr,) appeared, or became apparent, (Fr, Sgh, Msb, K,) after concealment, (Fr, K,) or after obscurity; (Sgh;) as also بَرِزَ (Sgh, K.) b3: [It was, or became, prominent, or projecting: often used in this sense.]

A2: بَرُزَ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. بَرَازَةٌ, (Msb,) He (a man) was, or became, such as is termed بَرْزٌ q. v.: (Msb, K:) and in like manner, بَرُزَتْ, inf. n. as above, she (a woman) was, or became, such as is termed بَرْزَةٌ (A.) 2 برّزهُ, (inf. n. تَبْرِيزٌ, S, K,) He made it apparent, manifest, plain, or evident; he showed, or manifested, it; (S, A, K;) namely, a writing, or book, (A,) or other thing; (S, A;) as also ↓ ابرزهُ: (A, Msb:) or الكِتَابَ ↓ ابرز signifies he put forth, or produced, the writing, or book; syn. أَخْرَجَهُ: (TA:) and [as it often signifies in the present day,] published, it; syn. نَشَرَهُ. (K, TA.) [See also 4 below.] It is said in the Kur [xxvi. 91 and lxxix. 36], وَ بُرِّزَتِ الجَحِيمُ, meaning And Hell shall be uncovered. (A.) b2: برّز رَاكِبَهُ He (a horse) saved his rider. (K.) A2: See also 1. b2: [Hence,] برّز الفَرَسُ, (S, Msb,) or برّز عَلَى

الخَيْلِ, (K,) inf. n. تَبْرِيزٌ, (Msb,) The horse outstripped (S, Msb, K) the [other] horses (Msb, K) in the race-ground: (Msb:) it is said of a horse that outstrips in a race: and, accord. to some, the like is said of whatever outstrips: (TA:) and برّز عَلَى الغَايَةِ [He (a horse) passed beyond the goal]. (A.) b3: Hence, برّز فِى العِلْمِ, inf. n. as above, He surpassed, or excelled, his fellows in knowledge. (Msb.) And [simply] برّز He surpassed his companions (S, K) in excellence, or in courage. (K.) And برّز عَلَى أَقْرَانِهِ [He surpassed, or excelled, his fellows, or his opponents]. (A.) A3: See also 4, last signification.3 بارزهُ فِى الحَرْبِ, (A, Msb,* K*) inf. n. مُبَارَزَةٌ and بِرَازٌ (S, A, Msb, K,) He went, or came, out, or forth, in the field, to [encounter] him (i. e. his adversary) in battle, or war. (K,* TA.) A2: See also 1.4 ابرزهُ He made, or caused, him (a man) to go, or come, or pass, out, or forth: (S:) [or to go, or come, or pass, out, or forth, into the field, plain, or open tract or country: (see 1:)] and he made, or caused, it (a thing) to go, or come, or pass, out, or forth; or he put it, or took it, or drew it, out, or forth; syn. أَخْرَجَهُ; as also ↓ استبرزهُ. (K.) See also 2, in two places.

A2: ابرز He determined, resolved, or decided, upon journeying: (IAar, K:) the vulgar say ↓ برّز (TA.) 5 تَبَرَّزَ see 1, in two places.6 هُمَا يَتَبَارَزَانِ They two (meaning two adversaries) go, or come, out, or forth, into the field, each to [encounter] the other, in battle or war. (K,* TA.) b2: تبارزا They both separated themselves, each from his company, and betook themselves each to the other. (K.) 10 إِسْتَبْرَزَ see 4.

بَرْزٌ A man characterized by pleasing or goodly aspect, and by intelligence: fem. with ة: (S, TA:) or a man of open condition or state: (TA:) or pure in disposition; (TA;) abstaining from what is unlawful and indecorous; (S, A, Msb:) of great dignity or estimation: (Msb:) fem. with ة: (A, Msb:) pl. fem. بَرْزَاتٌ: (A:) or, as also ↓ بَرْزِىٌّ a man who abstains from what is unlawful and indecorous, and in whose intelligence, (K,) or, as in some copies of the K, in whose excellence, بِفَضْلِهِ, but this is app. a mistranscription, or, as some say, in whose abstinence from what is unlawful and indecorous, (TA,) and his judgment, confidence is placed: (K:) and بَرْزَةٌ a woman whose good qualities or actions, or whose beauties, are apparent: (K:) or open in her converse; syn. مُتَاجِرَةٌ: or, as in some correct lexicons, disdainful of mean things; syn. مُتَجَالَّةٌ: or of middle age, (كَهْلَةٌ,) who is not veiled or concealed like young women: (TA:) or of great dignity or estimation: (AO, TA:) or who goes or comes forth to people, and with whom they sit, and of whom they talk, and who abstains from what is unlawful and indecorous, and is intelligent: (TA:) or who abstains from what is unlawful and indecorous, and goes or comes forth to men, and talks with them, and is advanced in age beyond those women who are kept concealed: (Mgh, Msb:) or open in her converse, (مُتَجَاهِرَةٌ,) of middle age, (كَهْلَةٌ,) of great dignity or estimation, who goes or comes forth to people, and with whom they sit and talk, and who abstains from what is unlawful and indecorous: (K:) or in whose judgment, and her abstaining from what is unlawful and indecorous, confidence is placed: (TA:) or who does not veil her face from a man and bend her head down towards the ground. (IAar, on the authority of Ibn-EzZubeyr.) بَرْزِىٌّ: see بَرْزٌ بَرَازٌ A field, plain, or wide expanse of land, (S, Msb, K,) without trees; (Msb;) as also ↓ بِرَازٌ; but this latter form is rare: (Msb:) or an open tract of land destitute of herbage and trees and without hills or mountains: (Mgh, Msb:) or a place in which is no covert of trees or other things: (Fr, S:) an open place in which is no covert of trees or other things: (Fr, S:) an open place in which is no covert. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] خَرَجَ إِلَى البَرَازِ (tropical:) He went forth to satisfy a want of nature. (A.) And إِذَا أَرَادَ البَرَازَ أَبْعَدَ (tropical:) [When he desired to satisfy a want of nature, he went far off]: a trad.; respecting which El-Khattábee says that the relaters of traditions err respecting the word, pronouncing it with kesr, for ↓ بِرَازٌ is an inf. n.: but (SM says that) authorities differ as to this point. (TA.) b3: [It is further said,] بَرَازٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) or ↓ بِرَازٌ (S, K,) is metonymically applied to (tropical:) Excrement; human ordure; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) the feces of food. (S.) بِرَازٌ: see بَرَازٌ, in three places.

بَارِزٌ act. part. n. of بَرَزَ [q. v.]. b2: Wholly, or entirely, apparent or manifest. (TA.) b3: أَرْضٌ بَارِزَةٌ Land that is apparent, open, or uncovered, (Bd and Jel in xviii. 45, and TA,) upon which is no mountain nor any other thing, (Jel,) or that has no hill nor mountain nor sand. (TA.) إِبْرِزِىٌّ: see what next follows.

إِبْرِيزٌ (Sh, IAar, A, Msb, K) and ↓ إِبْرِزِىٌّ, (Sh, IAar, K,) the latter of which is incorrectly written in [some of] the copies of the K إِبْرِيزِىٌّ, (TA,) Pure gold: (Sh, Msb, K:) or an ornament of pure gold: (IAar:) the former an arabicized word [app. from the Greek ὄβρυζον, as also the latter]: (Msb:) of the measure إِفْعِيلٌ; the ء and ى being augmentative. (IJ.) مَبْرَزٌ [lit. A place to which one goes forth in the field, or plain, or open tract or country;] a privy, or place where one performs ablution; syn. مُتَوَضَّأْ; (S;) [as also ↓ مُتَبَرَّزٌ, occurring in the TA in art. جوز.]

كِتَابٌ مُبْرَزٌ, (K,) and ↓ مَــبْرُوزٌ, (S, Msb, K,) A writing, or book, put forth, or published; syn. مَنْشُورٌ: (S, K:) or made apparent, shown, or manifested: (Msb:) ↓ the latter anomalous; (S, Msb;) being from أَبْرَزَ; (Msb;) and AHát disapproved it; and thought that it might be a mistake for مَزْبُورٌ, meaning “written;” but it [is said that it] occurs in two poems of Lebeed: (S:) in one of these instances, however, for المَــبْرُوزُ, some read المُبْرَزُ; and Sgh says that he found not the other instance in the poems of Lebeed: IJ says that ↓ المَــبْرُوزٌ is for المَــبْرُوزٌ بِهِ. (TA.) You say, ↓ قَدْ أَعْطَوْهُ كِتَابًا مَــبْرُوزًــا They had given him a writing, or book, published; i. e., مَنْشُورًا. (TA.) مَــبْرُوزٌ: see مُبْرَزٌ, throughout.

مُتَبَرَّزٌ: see مَبْرَزٌ.

فصح

1 فَصُحَ, (S, A, Mz in the 9th نوع, and so in some copies of the K as stated in the TA,) [aor. ـُ inf. n. فَصَاحَةٌ, (KL,) or فَصْحٌ; (Mz ubi suprà, on the authority of Er-Rághib;) or ↓ فصّح; (so in other copies of the K;) or the latter also; (A;) and ↓ افصح; (A, K, Mz;) said of milk, It became divested of the froth, (S, A, K, Mz,) which is the primary signification accord. to Er-Rághib; (Mz;) and clear of its biestings: (A:) or ↓ افصح has this latter signification. (S, L, K.) and فَصْحٌ, accord. to Er-Rághib, signifies [also] A thing's becoming clear of what was mixed with it. (Mz ubi suprà.) b2: And [hence] فَصُحَ, (S, Msb, K, and Mz ubi suprà,) [aor. ـُ inf. n. فَصَاحَةٌ (S, K) and فَصْحٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, good in his language, or dialect; a metaphorical signification from the same verb as said of milk; so accord. to Er-Rághib: (Mz: see also 4: [and see فَصَاحَهٌ below:]) or he (a foreigner) was, or became, good and correct in his language, or dialect: (S, Msb:) or he [a man] was, or became, clear, perspicuous, or distinct, in speech, or language: and he (a foreigner) spoke Arabic intelligibly: but this signification seems to belong more properly to أَفْصَحَ, q. v.:] or he [a man] was an Arab [by birth, and therefore in speech], and he increased in فَصَاحَة [q. v.]; like ↓ تفصّح: (K:) and he was, or became, eloquent; (L;) thus used as syn. with بَلُغَ [from which it is properly distinct]. (MF.) A2: قَدْ فَصَحَكَ الصُّبْحُ [is said to mean] (assumed tropical:) Daybreak has become apparent to thee, and its light has overcome thee: (K, * TA:) and some say, فَضَحَكَ: [or,] accord. to Lh, فَصَحَهُ الصُّبْحُ means daybreak came upon him suddenly. (TA.) 2 فصّح: see 1, first sentence. b2: Also, (tropical:) He (a foreigner) made his tongue to speak Arabic. (A.) 4 افصح: see 1, first sentence, in two places. b2: It is also said of urine, (K, TA,) as mentioned by IAar, but not expl. by him, (TA,) meaning It became clear, or free from turbidness. (K.) b3: And افصحت is said of a ewe, or she-goat, (S, A, K,) and of a she-camel, (TA,) meaning Her milk became free from admixture; (K;) or free from froth, and clear of its biestings: (A:) or her biestings ceased, and the milk came after: (Lh, TA:) or her biestings ceased, and her milk became free from admixture. (S.) b4: and [hence] افصح signifies also (tropical:) He spoke with فَصَاحَة; (K, TA;) [i. e. clearness, perspicuousness, or distinctness; accord. to the explanation of فصاحة in the K, and the usage of this verb in numerous exs.; or with chasteness, or correctness;] as also افصح الكَلَامَ and افصح بِهِ, and افصح القَوْلَ; but when the verb became in frequent use, and commonly known, the objective complement became dropped, as in the case of أَحْسَنَ, &c.: (TA:) (assumed tropical:) he spoke clearly, or plainly, (A, * K, * TA,) to another; (A, TA;) without indistinctness, or without concealment: (TA:) [and] (tropical:) he (a foreigner) spoke Arabic: (S, A, Msb:) or (assumed tropical:) spoke Arabic correctly: (ISk, Msb:) [and] (assumed tropical:) he (a man of barbarous or vitious or indistinct speech) spoke intelligibly. (L.) And one says, افصح فِى

مَنْطِقِهِ (tropical:) He (a child) began to speak intelligibly. (A, L.) And ↓ افصح فُلَانٌ ثُمَّ فَصُحَ (tropical:) [He spoke Arabic, and then became good in his language, or dialect: so accord. to Er-Rághib, as cited in the Mz, 9th نوع; in which it is said that some, but not so correctly, use these two verbs in the converse manner: or he spoke clearly, or intelligibly, and then became chaste, or good and correct, or eloquent, in his speech, or language]. (A.) and افصح is also used in poetry as signifying (assumed tropical:) He (an animal not endowed with speech) uttered a sound, or cry, clearly. (L.) And one says, افصح عَنْ شَىْءٍ, inf. n. إِفْصَاحٌ [in this and the preceding senses], meaning (tropical:) He explained a thing. (A, * TA.) And افصح عَنْ مُرَادِهِ (assumed tropical:) He showed or revealed [his desire or his meaning]. (Msb.) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) It (a thing) became clearly apparent, manifest, or evident. (K.) One says, افصح الصُّبْحُ (tropical:) The daybreak became clearly apparent; (A, * K;) the light of daybreak appeared. (S.) b6: And افصح الرَّجُلُ مِنْ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) The man got clear out of such a thing; or escaped from it. (S, TA.) You say, نُفْصِحُ مِنْ شِتَائِنَا (tropical:) We shall get clear out of our winter. (A.) b7: And أَفْصَحُوا (tropical:) They (the Christians, S, A, K) entered upon, (S, K,) or celebrated, (A,) the festival called الفِصْح [or Easter], (S, A, K,) and broke their fast, eating flesh-meat. (TA.) [And said also of Jews, meaning They celebrated the Passover: see الفِصْحُ.]5 تفصّح (tropical:) He affected (تَكَلَّفَ) the faculty, or quality, of فَصَاحَة [q. v.] (S, A, TA) فِى كَلَامِهِ [in his speech]; as also ↓ تفاصح: (S:) or he made use of the faculty of فَصَاحَة: or, as some say, [but accord. to general analogy, this signification seems to belong more properly to ↓ تفاصح,] he affected a resemblance to those endowed with that faculty; [or made a show of فصاحة;] like تَحَلَّمَ as meaning “ he made a show of الحِلْم ” [i. e. “ forbearance,” &c.; in which sense تَحَالَمَ is more commonly used]. (TA.) See also 1, latter part.6 تَفَاْصَحَ see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.10 إِسْتَفْصَحَ [استفصحهُ (assumed tropical:) He deemed it فَصِيح as meaning chaste, or free from barbarousness, &c.; namely, a word, or phrase: and probably used in a similar sense in relation to a man: but perhaps post-classical: its pass. part. n. occurs in the Mgh, in art. بنى.] b2: اِسْتَفْصَحْتُهُ عَنْ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) [I asked him, or desired him, to explain such a thing: see 4, latter half]. (O and K in art. سنح.) فَصْحٌ: see فَصِيحٌ.

فِصْحٌ: see فَصِيحٌ, first sentence. b2: Also (tropical:) A day cloudless by reason of cold; (ISh, T, TA,) or a day without clouds and without cold; as also ↓ مُفْصِحٌ. (K.) b3: And الفِصْحُ [or عِيدُ الفِصْحِ] (vulgarly pronounced الفَصْح, ISk, Msb) (tropical:) The festival of the Christians, (S, A, Msb, K,) [namely, Easter,] when they break their fast, and eat flesh-meat, (S, Msb,) after haring fasted eight and forty days, the Sunday after these days being their festival: (TA:) [and the Passover of the Jews; also called الفَاسِخَ; thus with س and خ; more properly called عِيدُ الفَطِيرِ:] pl. فُصُوحٌ. (Msb, TA.) فَصِيحٌ Milk divested of the froth, (S, A,) and clear of its biestings; (A:) or milk that has come after the ceasing of the biestings; as also ↓ فِصْحٌ. (Lh, TA.) b2: [And hence,] (tropical:) Chaste, as meaning free from barbarousness: applied in this sense to a word, or an expression, and to language in general, and to a speaker, or writer: i. e.,] as applied to a word, or an expression, it means [free from an incongruous combination of letters and from strangeness and from contrariety to analogy not sanctioned by frequency of usage among the Arabs of pure speech; (see فَصَاحَةٌ, below:) or] of which the beauty is perceived by hearing: (K:) and as applied to language in general, [free from weakness of construction and from incongruity of works, with فَصَاحَة (which see again) in the words themselves:] as used by the vulgar, it means in which the rules of desinential syntax are observed: syn. مُعْرَبٌ: (L;) [and sometimes it means] eloquent; syn. بَلِيغٌ. [from which it is properly distinct]: (S:) and as applied to a man, [possessing a faculty whereby he is enabled to express what he desires, with فَصَاحَة (which see again) in languages or] clear, perspicuous, or distinct, in speech, or language; as also ↓ فَصْحٌ; (K;) but this latter is an intensive epithet, [being originally an inf. n.,] like عَدْلٌ: (TA:) [and sometimes it signifies] eloquent; syn. بَلَيغٌ [respecting which see what precedes]: (S, A:) or مُنْطَلِقُ اللِّسَانِ [i. e. free from impediment of the tongue, or eloquent, or chaste,] in speech, who knows how to distinguish what is good in language from what is bad: (TA;) the pl. as applied to men is فُصَحَآءِ and فِصَاحٌ and فُصُحٌ, (K, TA,) the last formed in the manner of the broken pl. of a subst., like قُضُبٌ pl. of قَضِيبٌ: (Sb, TA:) the fem. is فَصِيحَةٌ; of which the pl. is فِصَاحٌ and فَصَائِحُ. (K, TA.) And you say رَجُلٌ فَصِيحُ اللِّسَانِ (assumed tropical:) A man whose tongue speaks Arabic correctly. (Msb.) And لِسَانٌ فَصِيحٌ i. q. طَلْقٌ (assumed tropical:) [A tongue free from impediment, or eloquent, or chaste in speech]: (S:) or (tropical:) an eloquent tongue. (A.) And فَصِيحٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Any one having the faculty of speech; (S;) [i. e.] a human being; (TA:) أَعْجَمُ meaning that which is “ destitute of the faculty of speech; ” (S;) [i. e.] “ a beast; ” as also صَامتٌ: whence the saying, لَهُ مَالٌ فَصِيحٌ وَصَامِتٌ (tropical:) [as though meaning He has property consisting of human beings and of beasts: but see صَامِتٌ]. (TA.) And it also occurs in poetry as meaning (assumed tropical:) Clear, applied to the cry of an ass. (L.) فَصَاحَةٌ, [an inf. n. of فَصُحَ, q. v.: as denoting a quality of a word, and of language in general, and of a speaker or writer, from the same word as relating to milk, it signifies (tropical:) Chasteness, as meaning freedom from barbarousness: i. e.,] in a word, freedom from an incongruous combination of letters and from strangeness and from contrariety to analogy [not sanctioned by frequency of usage among the Arabs of pure speech; (KT, and Mz in the 9th نوع;) [for] the point upon which it turns is the frequency of the use of a word by the Arabs [of pure speech]; (Mz ibid.;) a word being known to have this quality by its being frequently used by the Arabs in whose Arabic confidence is placed, or by its being used by them more frequently than one synonymous therewith: (El-Kazweenee in the “ Eedáh,” cited in the same نوع of the Mz:) and in language [in general], freedom from weakness of construction (ظَعْفُ التَّأْلِيفِ q. v.) and from incongruity of words, combined with فَصَاحَة in the words themselves: (KT:) and in a speaker [or writer] a faculty whereby one is enabled to express what he desires, with فَصَاحَة in language: (KT:) or goodness and correctness in language, or dialect: (S:) or clearness, perspicuousness, or distinctness, in speech, or language: (K:) and [agreeably with an explanation of فَصِيحٌ in the S and A &c.] it is sometimes used as meaning eloquence; syn. بَلَاغَةٌ [from which it is properly distinct]. (MF.) أَفْصَحُ [More, and most, chaste, as meaning fra from barbarousness; &c.]: in the Kur xxviii. 34, it means more clear or perspicuous or distinct [in tongue] (Jel.) أَفْصَحِيَّةٌ The quality of being more, and most, chaste, as meaning free from barbarousness: &c.]

مُفْصَحٌ [or as a n. of place from أَفْصَحُوا (see 4, last two sentences)] A place where the Christians celebrate the festival called الفِصْحُ [or Easter (A.) [And app. also A place where the Jews celebrate the festival so called by them, i. e. the Passover.]

مُفْصِحٌ: see فِصْحٌ. b2: Also Anything clearly apparent, manifest, or evident. (S.)