صغر

1 صَغُرَ, aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K;) and صَغِرَ, aor. ـَ (K;) inf. n. صِغَرٌ, (S, Msb, K,) of the former, (S, Msb, TA,) and صَغَارَةٌ, (K,) also of the former, (TA,) and صَغَرٌ and صُغْرَانٌ, (IAar, K,) which are both of the latter; (TA; [but Ibr D thinks that there is no reason for this assertion with respect to صغران;]) [He or] it (S, Msb) was, or became, small, or little; صِغَرٌ being the contr. of كِبَرٌ, (S,) or of عِظَمٌ, as also صَغَارَةٌ [&c.]: (M, K:) or صِغَرٌ is in body, or corporeal substance, (فِى الجِرْمِ,) [and in years, or age; and صَغُرَ, with this inf. n., said of a human being, signifies he was a child, or in the state of childhood, not having attained to puberty;] and صَغَارَةٌ is in estimation or rank or dignity (فِى القَدْرِ). (M, K.) b2: Also صَغُرَ, inf. n. صِغَرٌ and صَغَارٌ and صَغَارَةٌ and صُغْرَانٌ and صُغْرٌ (K) and صَغَرٌ, (TA,) He was content with vileness, baseness, abasement, or ignominy, (K,) and tyranny, or injury: (TA:) or صَغَرٌ is inf. n. of صَغِرَ, aor. ـَ signifying he was, or became, vile, base, or ignominious; (S, * Msb;) and so صُغْرٌ and صَغَارٌ: (Mgh:) or صَغَارٌ signifies the being small, or little, in estimation or rank or dignity: (TA:) and you say, صَغُرَ فِى عُيُونِ النَّاسِ, with damm, meaning, [he became small, or little, in the eyes of men; i. e.,] he lost his reverence, or reverend dignity. (Msb.) [See also 6.] One says also, هُوَ يَصْغُرُ عَنْ كَذَا He, or it, is smaller than, or too small for, such a thing; syn. يَقِلُّ. (TA in art. قل.) And صَغُرَتْ عَنِ الوَلَدِ [She was too young to bear offspring]. (S in art. جل, &c.) b3: مَا صَغَرَنِى إِلَّا بِسَنَةٍ, aor. ـُ means مَا صَغُرَ عَنِّى

[i. e. He was not younger than I, save by a year]. (IAar, K.) b4: And صَغُرَتِ الشَّمْسُ The sun inclined to setting. (Th, K.) 2 صغّرهُ, (inf. n. تَصْغِيرٌ, TA,) He made him, or it, small, or little; as also ↓ اصفرهُ. (S, K.) You say, القِرْبَةَ ↓ اصغر He sewed the water-skin [so as to make it] small. (S, K.) b2: صغّرهُ فِى عُيُونِ النَّاسِ He, or it, rendered him [small, or little, i. e.,] contemptible, vile, base, or ignominious, [in the eyes of men:] (A:) and [in like manner] he, or it, rendered him vile, base, or ignominious, (TA,) or content with vileness, baseness, abasement, or ignominy. (K.) b3: صَغَّرْتُ شَأْنَهُ (TA in art. غمز) and مِنْ شَأْنِهِ (S and TA in the same art.) [I lessened his rank, or dignity]. b4: صغّر الاِسْمَ, inf. n. تَصْغِيرٌ, He changed the noun into the diminutive form. (Msb.) This is done for several purposes: to denote the smallness of the thing signified, in itself; as in the instance of دُوَبْرَةٌ [“ a small, or little, house ”]: to denote its smallness in the eye of the speaker, when it is not small in itself; as in the saying ذَهَبَتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ إِلَّا دُرَيْهِمًا [“ the dirhems went, except a small dirhem ”]: to denote nearness; as in the instance of قُبَيْلَ الصُّبْحِ [“ a little before daybreak ”]: to denote affection and benevolence; as in the expression يَا بُنَىَّ [“ O my little (meaning dear) son ”]: to denote the greatness of the thing signified; as in the phrase سُنَيَّةٌ حَمْرَآءُ [“ a very severe year ”]: to denote praise; as when a man is described as كُنَيْفٌ مُلِئَ عِلْمًا [“ a little pastor's-bag filled with knowledge ”]: to denote blame; as in the expression يَا فُوَيْسِقُ [“ O thou little transgressor ”]. (L, TA.) [The inf. n., تَصْغِيرٌ, is also applied to A diminutive noun itself; as also اِسْمٌ مُصَغَّرٌ.] b5: See also 10.4 أَصْغَرَ see 2, in two places.

A2: اصغرت الأَرْضُ The land produced small plants or herbage, (K,) not tall. (TA.) b2: اِرْتَبَعُوا لِيُصْغِرُوا [They remained in the spring-pasture] in order that they might rear the younger ones: (O, K: expl. in the former by لِيُوَلِّد الأَصَاغِرَ [correctly لِيُوَلِّدُوا]: in the CK and my MS. copy of the K, by لِيُولِدُوا الأَصَاغِرَ [which is a manifest mistake].) b3: أَصْغَرَتِ النَّاقَةُ وَأَكْبَرَتْ (tropical:) The she-camel uttered her yearning cry to, or for, her young one, in a low tone, and loudly. (A.) 6 تصاغر He became small; he shrank, or became contracted; (O * and TA in art. ضأل;) by reason of abasement, (TA ibid.,) or from fear. (Ham p. 658.) b2: He became vile, base, ignominious, abject, or contemptible; (K, * TA;) came to nought. (TA.) And تصاغرت إِلَيْهِ نَفْسُهُ He (lit. his soul or his own self) became of little importance, by being vile, base, or ignominious, to himself, or in his own estimation; (A, Msb;) he became vile, base, ignominious, abject, or contemptible, to himself, or in his own estimation. (S, * K, * TA.) b3: And [He affected, or feigned, abjectness; contr. of تَكَابَرَ: or] he exhibited abjectness. (KL.) 10 استصغرهُ He counted, accounted, reckoned, or esteemed, him, or it, small, or little: or vile, base, or ignominious: syn. عَدَّهُ صَغِيرًا: (S, K:) or young: as also ↓ صَغَّرَهُ. (TA.) صُغْرٌ (S, Msb) and ↓ صَغَارٌ, with fet-h, (S, [and so in the Kur vi. 124,]) or ↓ صُغَارٌ, with damm, (Msb, [but perhaps there is an omission in my copy of the Msb after this word,]) and ↓ صَغَرٌ, (S,) Vileness, baseness, abasement, or ignominiousness: (S, Msb:) so the second word signifies in the Kur vi. 124: (TA:) and tyranny, or oppression, or injury. (S.) One says, قُمْ عَلَى

صُغْرِكَ, and ↓ صَغَرِكَ, [Rise thou, notwithstanding thy vileness, or ignominiousness]. (S.) [See also 1, of which it is an inf. n.]

صَغَرٌ: see صُغْرٌ, in two places. [And see 1, of which it is an inf. n.]

فُلَانٌ صِغْرَتُهُمْ Such a one is the least, or youngest, of them: (K, * TA:) and فُلَانٌ صِغْرَةُ أَبَوَيْهِ, and صِغْرَةُ وَلَدِ أَبَوَيْهِ, Such a one is the least, or youngest, of the children of his parents: opposed to كِبْرَة. (TA.) And أَنَا مِنَ الصِّغْرَةِ I am of the little-ones, or of the young: (K:) said by an Arab child when he is forbidden to play. (TA.) صُغْرَانٌ: see صَغِيرٌ.

صَغَارٌ: see صُغْرٌ.

صُغَارٌ: see صَغِيرٌ: b2: and صُغْرٌ.

صَغِيرٌ Small, or little; (S, K;) [in body, or corporeal substance: and in estimation or rank or dignity; as is implied in the K: and in years, or age; a youngling; a young one of any female; and of a tree and the like: applied to a human being, a child; i. e., one who has not attained to puberty: opposed to كَبِيرٌ:] as also ↓ صُغَارٌ (S, K) and ↓ صُغْرَانٌ (K) and ↓ أَصْغَرُ: (Msb in art. كبر:) fem. with ة: (Msb:) pl. masc. صِغَارٌ and صُغَرَآءُ, (a form used in poetry, S,) and ↓ مَصْغُوَرآءُ, (S, K,) or the last is [correctly speaking] a quasi-pl. n.: (TA:) and pl. fem. صِغَارٌ, but not صَغَائِرُ when used as an epithet: (Msb:) the dim. of صَغِيرٌ is ↓ صُغَيِّرٌ and ↓ صُغَيِّيرٌ, (Sb, K,) the latter anomalous. (TA.) You say, هُوَ صَغِيرٌ فِى القَدْرِ; and فِى العِلْمِ; [He is small, or little, in rank, or dignity; as also صَغِيرُ الشَّأْنِ; and in knowledge.] (A.) And جَآءَ النَّاسُ صَغِيرُهُمْ وَكَبِيرُهُمْ The people came: [the small in rank or dignity, of them, and the great therein, of them: or] those of no rank or dignity, and those of rank or dignity. (Msb.) [See also صَاغِرٌ.]

صَغِيرَةٌ, [a subst. from صَغِيرٌ, made such by the affix ة,] applied to a sin, [signifying A small or little, sin,] has for its pl. صَغِيرَاتٌ and [more commonly] صَغَائِرُ; being, when thus applied, a subst. (Msb.) [See مُحَقَّرَاتٌ.]

صُغَيِّرٌ and صُغَيِّيرٌ dims. of صَغِيرٌ, q. v.

صَاغِرٌ In a state of vileness, abasement, ignominiousness, abjectness or contempt: (Msb:) or content with vileness, abasement, or ignominy, (K,) and tyranny, or injury. (S, A, TA.) [See also صَغِيرٌ.]

أَصْغَرُ [Smaller, or less; and smallest, or least; in body, or corporeal substance; and in estimation or rank or dignity; and in years, or age]: (S, Msb, K:) fem. صُغْرَى: (S, Msb:) pl. masc. أَصَاغِرُ (Sb, S, K) and أَصَاغِرَةٌ, (M, K,) though the sing. is not of the nouns which regularly add ة to the pl., and it is added in this case because the sing. resembles in form قَشْعَمٌ, of which قَشَاعِمَةٌ is a pl., (ISd,) and أَصْغَرُونَ: (Sb, S:) and pl. fem. صُغَرٌ (Sb, S, Msb) and صُغْرَيَاتٌ: (Msb:) but Sb says, you do not say نِسْوَةٌ صُغَرٌ, nor قَوْمٌ أَصَاغِرُ, except with the article ال: and he adds, we have heard the Arabs says, الأَصَاغِرُ [perhaps miswritten for الأَصَاغِرَةُ]; and if you please, you may say الأَصْغَرُونَ. (S.) b2: الأَصْغَرَانِ [lit. The two less, or least, things,] means (assumed tropical:) the heart and the tongue. (K.) It is said in a prov., المَرْءُ بِأَصْغَرَيْهِ, meaning, (assumed tropical:) The man obtains power over things, and manages them thoroughly, by means of his heart and his tongue. (ISk, TA. [See Har p. 446.]) b3: See also صَغِيرٌ.

أَرْضٌ مُصْغِرَةٌ Land having small plants or herbage, not grown tall. (ISk, S, K. *) مُصَغَّرَةٌ: see مَصْفُورٌ, in art. صفر.

مَصْغُورَةٌ: see مَصْفُورٌ, in art. صفر.

مَصْغُورَآءُ: see صَغِيرٌ.

حقر

1 حَقُرَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. حَقَارَةٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and حَقْرٌ; (TA;) and حَقَرَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَقْرٌ and حُقْرِيَّةٌ; (K, TA;) He, or it, was, or became, contemptible, despicable, mean, paltry, abject, ignominious, base, or vile, (S, A, Msb, K,) and held of no weight or worth. (Msb.) And حَقُرَ فِى عَيْنِى, (TA,) or حُقِرَ, (so in a copy of the A,) and ↓ تحاقر, (K,) He, or it, was, or became, contemptible, despicable, mean, paltry, &c., in my eye. (K, * TA.) And إِلَيْهِ نَفْسُهُ ↓ تَحَاقَرَتْ He (lit. his spirit, or soul, or his own self,) became contemptible, &c., in his own estimation. (S, TA.) You say also, حَقْرًا لَهُ وَعَقْرًا [May he be contemptible, or despicable, and beget no children]: (A, TA:) a form of imprecation. (TA.) and حَقْرٌ نَقْرٌ [in which the latter word is an imitative sequent, or a corroborative: see حَقِيرٌ]. (TA.) And حَقِرْتَ وَنَقِرْتَ Thou hast become very contemptible, despicable, mean, paltry, &c.; syn. صِرْتَ حَقِيرًا نَقِيرًا. (K.) A2: حَقَرَهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. حَقْرٌ; (K, TA;) and ↓ حقّرهُ, (A,) inf. n. تَحْقِيرٌ; (K;) and ↓ احتقراهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ استحقرهُ; (S, A, K;) He contemned, or despised, him, or it; held him, or it, to be contemptible, despicable, mean, paltry, abject, ignominious, base, or vile, (S, A, Msb, K, TA,) and of no weight or worth. (Msb.) [Hence,] مَنْ حُقِرَ حُرِمَ [He who is contemned, or despised, is prohibited, or debarred, from what is good]: a prov. (A.) 2 حقّرهُ, inf. n. تَحْقِيرٌ: see 1. b2: Also He, or it, made him to be contemned or despised, contemptible or despicable, mean, paltry, abject, ignominious, base, or vile. (TA.) b3: Also, (A, K,) inf. n. as above, (S, A, K,) said of a noun, (A,) and of speech, (K,) i. q. صَغَّرَهُ [He made it (namely, a noun,) diminutive in form: and he used the diminutive form in it; namely, speech].6 تَحَاْقَرَ see 1, in two places.8 إِحْتَقَرَ see 1.10 إِسْتَحْقَرَ see 1.

حَقْرٌ: see حَقَارَةٌ.

حُقْرَةٌ, a simple subst., Contempt. (Msb.) حُقْرِيَةٌ: see حَقَارَةٌ.

حَقِيرٌ Contemned or despised, contemptible or despicable, mean, paltry, abject, ignominious, base, or vile, (S, A, Msb,) and held of no weight or worth; (Msb;) as also ↓ حَيْقَرٌ and ↓ حَيْقُرٌ: (K, TA:) or these two signify weak: or of mean, or ignoble, origin. (K.) You say also حَقِيرٌ نَقِيرٌ, (A,) using the latter word as an imitative sequent, (S and K in art. نقر,) or as a corroborative. (TA.) حَقَارَةٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ حَقْرٌ and ↓ حُقْرِيَّةٌ, (K,) all of which are inf. ns., (TA,) and ↓ حُقَارَةٌ and ↓ حِقَارَةٌ (K) and ↓ مَحْقَرَةٌ, (S, K,) Contemptibleness, despicableness, meanness, paltriness, abjectness, ignominiousness, baseness, or vileness: (S, A, Msb, K:) [or the last rather signifies a cause of contemptibleness &c.; being similar to مَجْبَنَةٌ and مَبْخَلَةٌ &c.:] you say, ↓ هٰذَا الأَمْرُ مَحْقَرَةٌ بِكَ i. e. حَقَارَةٌ [or rather This thing is a cause of contemptibleness &c. to thee]. (S.) حُقَارَةٌ: see حَقَارَةٌ.

حِقَارَةٌ: see حَقَارَةٌ.

حَاقِرٌ act. part. n. of حَقَرَهُ, Contemning, despising, &c. (A.) You say, هُوَ حَاقِرٌ نَاقِرٌ [using the last word as an imitative sequent, or a corroborative: see حَقِيرٌ]. (A.) حَيْقَرٌ: see حَقِيرٌ.

حَيْقَرٌ: see حَقِيرٌ.

الحَاقُورَةٌ The Fourth Heaven. (K.) مَحْقَرَةٌ: see حَقَارَةٌ, in two places.

مُحَقَّرَاتٌ Small sins; syn. صَغَائِرُ: (S, K:) but this is an application proper to the law; for the [pagan] Arabs knew not صَغَائِرِ nor كَبَائِر: or, accord. to the writers on strange words, it signifies actions which a man contemns, or despises, or holds in light estimation, even if great sins. (MF.)

غمط

1 غَمِطَ, aor. ـَ and غَمَطَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. غَمْطٌ, (S, K,) of both; (S;) He despised men; held them in contempt; (S, K;) accounted them little, or vile. (TA.) It is said in a trad., إِنَّمَا ذٰلِكَ مَنْ سَفِهَ الحَقَّ وَغَمَِطَ النَّاسَ That (S, TA,) meaning transgression, iniquity, or injustice, (TA,) is only (S, TA) the action of (TA) such as regards the truth, or right, as foolishness, or ignorance, and despises men: (S, TA:) Sgh says that accord. to one relation, it is غَمَصَ: and Az relates it thus; الكِبْرُ أَنْ تَسْفَهَ الحَقَّ وَتَغْمِطَ النَّاسَ [Pride is thy regarding the truth, or right, as foolishness, or ignorance, and thy despising men]. (TA.) b2: Also the former, (TA,) or both, (K,) He was ungrateful for health, and safety, (K, TA,) and a favour, or benefit, or blessing: (S, * TA:) and both, (S, K,) he held in light estimation, was ungrateful for, and despised, (S, K,) a favour, or benefit, or blessing, (K, TA,) and his life. (S, TA.) b3: And the former, He denied, or disacknowledged, a right, or due. (TA.) 4 اغمط It continued; it kept, or clave; (K;) like اغبط. (TA.) Hence, (TA,) أَغْمَطَتْ عَلَيْهِ الحُمَّى, a dial. var. of اغبطت, q. v. (S, TA.) 8 اغتمطهُ بَالكَلَامِ He treated him contemptuously with speech: (O:) and (O) he overcame, and subdued, him therewith; (O, L, K;) and so اِغْتَطَّةُ. (O, L.) b2: And اغتمطهُ He vied, or contended, in running with him, and outstripped him, after he had been outstripped (O, K) by him; mentioned by Ibn-'Abbád; (O;) and so اِغْتَطَّهُ; (TA;) and أَغْمَضَهُ. (Ibn-'Abbád and O in art. غمض.

سَمَآءٌ غَمَطَى i. q. غَبَطَى, q. v. (IDrd, K.) سَيْرٌ مُغْمَطٌ i. q. مُغْبَطٌ, q. v. (ISh.)

اكر

1 أَكَرَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. أَكْرٌ, He tilled the ground; ploughed it up for sowing. (Msb.) b2: He dug the ground. (TA.) b3: He cut, or dug, a river, or canal, or rivulet. (Msb.) b4: And أَكَرَ, aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. as above; (K;) and ↓ تأكّر; (K;) He dug a hollow, or cavity, in the ground, for water to collect therein and to be baled out therefrom clear: (K, TA:) or أُكَرَّا ↓ تأكّر signifies he dug hollows, or cavities, in the ground. (S.) 3 آكرهُ, (TK.) inf. n. مُؤَاكَرَةٌ, (S, K,) He made a contract, or bargain, with him to till and sow and cultivate land for a share of its produce; syn. of the inf. n. مُخَابَرَةٌ. (S, K, TA.) The doing of this is forbidden. (TA.) 5 تَاَ^َََّ see 1, in two places.

أُكْرَةٌA hollow, or cavity, dug in the ground, (S, Msb, K,) in which water collects, and from which it is baled out clear: (K:) pl. أُكَرٌ. (S, Msb.) A2: Also a dial. var. of كُرَةٌ, (K,) [A ball] with which one plays: (TA:) [and a sphere, or globe:] but it is of weak authority. (K.) إِكَارَةٌ, as used in practical law, Land which is given by its owners to men who sow and cultivate it [app. for a certain share of its produce: see 3]. (Mgh.) أَكَّارٌ A tiller, or cultivator, of land: (Msb, K:) pl. أَكَرَةٌ; as though it were pl. of آكِرٌ, (S, Msb, K,) like as كَفَرَةٌ is pl. of كَافِرٌ. (Msb.)

سطو

1 سَطَا بِهِ (S, M, Msb, K, &c.) and عَلَيْهِ (M, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. سَطْوٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and سَطْوَةٌ, (M, Msb, K,) or the latter is an inf. n. un., (S,) He sprang, or rushed, upon him; made an assault, or attack, upon him; syn. صَالَ: (M, K:) he sprang upon him and seized him violently or laid violent hands upon him: (Bd in xxii. 71:) he seized him violently with uplifted hand: (Er-Rághib, TA:) he overbore him, overpowered him, or subdued him, (قَهَرَهُ, Lth, S, Msb, K, or تَطَاوَلَ عَلَيْهِ, T, TA,) by seizing him violently, or laying violent hands upon him, (Lth, S, K,) and abased him; or he seized him with great violence: (Msb:) or he stretched forth his hand to him [to seize him]. (Th, M, TA.) And in like manner, (M,) one says of a stallion [camel], يَسْطُو عَلَى طَرُوقَتِهِ [He springs, or rushes, upon, or he overbears, the she-camel that he covers]. (S, M. *) b2: سَطَا عَلَى

النَّاقَةِ, (S, M, K,) and الفَرَسِ, inf. n. سَطْوٌ and سُطُوٌّ, (M,) He (the pastor) put his hand into the رَحِم [or vulva] of the she-camel, (S, M, K,) and of the mare, (M,) to extract, (S, K,) or and extracted, (M,) the sperma of the stallion: (S, M, K:) when this is not extracted, the she-camel does not conceive: (S:) or this is done when she has been leaped by a stallion of low race; or when the sperma is bad, and she has not conceived in consequence of it. (M.) And He extracted from her (i. e. a she-camel, TA) the fœtus, dead: (M, TA:) and مَسَطَ signifies “ he extracted the sperma of the stallion: ” thus Az distinguishes between the two verbs. (TA.) Accord. to IAar, one says, سَطَا عَلَى الحَامِلِ, and سَاطَ, which is formed by transposition, meaning He extracted the fœtus, or young one, of the pregnant female. (TA.) And A'Obeyd mentions السَّطْوُ as used in relation to a woman: it is said in a trad. of El-Hasan, لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَسْطُوَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى المَرْأَةِ [There is, or will be, no harm in the man's extracting the fœtus of the woman]; (M, TA;) which Lth explains by saying, when her child sticks fast in her belly, dead, it may be extracted [by him] when fear is entertained for her and a woman is not found to do this. (TA.) b3: سَطَا said of a horse, (M, K,) inf. n. سَطْوٌ, (M,) He went at random, heedlessly, or in a headlong manner, not obeying guidance. (M, K.) b4: Also, said of a horse, He went with wide step: (S, M, K:) or raised his tail in running; the doing of which is approved. (M.) b5: Also (tropical:) It was, or became, abundant, or copious; said of water. (S, M, Msb, K, TA.) b6: And (tropical:) He tasted food; (K, TA;) and took it with the hand, or with the extended hand. (TA.) b7: And i. q. عَاقَبَ [app. as meaning He punished: see سَطْوَةٌ, below]. (M, TA.) b8: And سَطَاهَا He compressed her; [and so سَطَأَهَا and شَطَأَهَا;] on the authority of Aboo-Sa'eed. (TA.) 3 ساطاهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُسَاطَاةٌ, (TA,) He treated him with hardness, severity, or rigour: (K, TA:) so says Az, on the authority of IAar. (TA.) b2: And He treated him with gentleness, or tenderness. (IAar, T, TA.) Thus it has two contr. significations. (TA.) سَطْوَةٌ [as a simple subst., or] as an inf. n. un., has for its pl. سَطَوَاتٌ. (S.) It signifies [A spring, or rush; or an assault, or attack: &c.: (see 1, first sentence:) impetuosity in war or battle:] a reviling: a beating: and punishment, or chastisement; as in the saying, اِتَّقِ سَطْوَتَهُ [Guard thyself against his punishment, or chastisement; or it may mean in this phrase, his violence, or impetuosity]. (TA.) سَاطٍ [act. part. n. of 1, Springing, or rushing; making an assault, or attack: &c. b2: Hence,] applied to a horse, That springs, or rushes, upon other horses, and stands upon his hind legs and attacks with his fore legs: (T, TA: [in the Ham p. 383, and raises his fore legs:]) or a horse wide in step: (As, S, M, K:) or that attacks other horses: (S:) or that raises his tail in his running; (S, M, K;) the doing of which is approved. (M.) b3: And A stallion-camel excited by lust, and going forth from camels to other camels (S, K) in consequence thereof. (S.) b4: And What is tall, or long, (K, TA,) of camels &c. (TA.) b5: الأَيْدِى السَّوَاطِى The hands that reach, or take, or take hold of, a thing. (TA.)

سطو
: (و ( {سَطَا عَلَيْهِ وَبِه) ؛ واقْتَصَر الجَوهرِيُّ على الثانيةِ؛ (} سَطْواً! وسَطْوَةً) ؛ واقْتَصَر الجوهرِيُّ على الأُولى، (صالَ) ؛ كَمَا فِي المُحْكم.
وَفِي التَّهذيبِ: سَطَا على فلانٍ تَطَاولَ. (أَو قَهَرَ بالبَطْشِ) ؛ نقلَهُ الجوهريُّ وَهُوَ قَوْل اللَّيْث.
وَفِي المُفْردات: {السَّطْوُ البَطْشُ برَفْع اليَدِ. يُقَال سَطَاية؛ وَمِنْه قَوْله تَعَالَى: {يكادُونَ} يَسْطونَ بالذين يَتْلُون عَلَيْهِم آياتِنا} .
قَالَ ابنُ سِيدَه: يَعْني مُشْركي أَهْلِ مكَّة، كَانُوا إِذا سَمعُوا مُسْلماً يقْرأُ القُرْآن كادُوا يَسْطونَ بِهِ.
وَقَالَ ثَعْلَب: مَعْناه يبْسُطونَ إِلَيْهِم أَيْديَهُم.
(و) مِن المجازِ: سَطا (الماءُ) إِذا (كَثُرَ) وزخرَ، كَذلكَ طَغَى.
(و) مِن المجازِ: سَطا (الطَّعامَ) أَي (ذَاقَهُ) وتَناوَلَه.
(و) سَطا (الفَرَسُ: أَبْعَدَ الخَطْوَ) ، هَكَذَا هُوَ بخطِّ أَبي سَهْلٍ الهَرَويّ فِي نسخةِ الصِّحاحِ، وَفِي بعضِها: أَبْعَدَ الخَطْوَةَ.
(و) سَطا (الرَّاعِي على النَّاقَةِ) ؛ كَمَا فِي الصِّحاحِ، والفَرَسِ أَيْضاً كَمَا فِي المُحْكَم؛ إِذا (أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي رَحِمِها ليخْرِجَ مَا فِيهَا مِن) الوَثْرِ وَهُوَ (ماءُ الفَحْلِ) ، وَإِذا لم يخرُجْ لم تَلْقَح النَّاقَةُ، كَمَا فِي الصِّحاحِ.
وَفِي المُحْكم: وذلكَ إِذا نَزَا عَلَيْهَا فحلٌ لئِيمٌ أَو كانَ الماءُ فاسِداً لَا يُلْقَحُ عَنهُ. وذَكَرَ مِن مَصادِرِه: السَّطْو {والسُّطُوّ، كعُلُوَ.
(و) قيلَ: سَطا (الفَرَسُ: رَكِبَ رأْسَه فِي السَّيْرِ؛ كَذَا فِي المُحْكم.
(} وسَاطَاهُ) {مُساطاةً: (شدَّدَ عَلَيْهِ) ؛ نقَلَه الأزهريُّ عَن ابنِ الأَعرابيّ.
(} والسَّاطِي) من الخَيْلِ: (الفَرَسُ البَعيدُ الخَطْوِ) .
وَفِي الصِّحاحِ: البَعيدُ الشَّحْوَةِ، وَهِي الخَطْوةُ؛ قالَهُ الأصمعيُّ.
وَفِي التَّهذيب: قيلَ إنَّما سُمِّي الفَرَسُ {ساطِياً لأنَّه} يَسْطو على سائِرِ الخَيْلِ ويقومُ على رِجْلَيْه! ويَسْطُو بيَدَيْه.
(و) فِي الصِّحاحِ: ويقالُ هُوَ (الَّذِي يَرْفَعُ ذَنَبَهُ فِي حُضْرِهِ) ، أَي عَدْوِهِ؛ زادَ ابنُ سِيدَه: وَهُوَ مَحْمودٌ؛ وأَنْشَدَ:
وأَقْدَر مُشْرِف الصَّهَواتِ {سَاطٍ
كُمَيْت لَا أَحَقّ وَلَا شَئِيتُوأَنْشد الأزْهرِيُّ لرُؤْبة:
غمر اليَدِيْنِ بالجِرَاءِ} سَاطِي (و) {السَّاطِي: (الفَحْلُ المُغْتَلِمُ) الَّذِي (يَخْرُجُ مِن إِبِلٍ إِلَى إِبِلٍ) ، نقَلَه الجوهريُّ عَن أَبي عَمْروٍ؛ وأَنْشَدَ:
هامَتُه مثلُ الفَنِيقِ السّاطِي (و) السَّاطِي: (الطَّويلُ) مِن الإِبِلِ وغيرِها.
وممَّا يُسْتدركُ عَلَيْهِ:
} سَطا {سَطْواً: عاقَبَ.
وأَميرٌ ذُو} سَطْوةٍ: أَي شَتْمٍ وضَرْبٍ. ويقالُ: اتَّقِ {سَطْوَتَه، أَي أَخْذَتَه.
وَفِي الصِّحاحِ:} السَّطْوَةُ: المرَّةُ الواحِدَةُ، والجَمْعُ {السَّطَواتُ.
والفَحْلُ} يَسْطُو على طَرُوقَتِه.
{وسَطا الرَّاعِي على ناقَتِه: أَخْرَجَ مِنْهَا الوَلَدَ مَيِّتاً؛ ومَسَطَ إِذا اسْتَخْرَجَ ماءَ الفَحْل؛ هَكَذَا فَرَّقَ بَيْنهما الأزْهرِيُّ.
وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعْرابيِّ: سَطَا على الحامِلِ وسَاطَ، مَقْلوبٌ، إِذا أَخْرَجَ وَلَدَها.
وحكَى أَبو عُبيدٍ السَّطْو فِي المرْأَةِ؛ وَمِنْه حديثُ الحَسَنِ: (لَا بأْسَ أنْ} يَسْطُوَ الرَّجُلُ على المرأَةِ) .
وفسَّرَه الليْثُ فقالَ: إِذا نَشِبَ وَلَدُها فِي بَطْنِها ميِّتاً فيُسْتَخْرَج، أَي إِذا خِيفَ عَلَيْهَا، وَلم تُوجَدِ امْرأَةٌ تَفْعَل ذلكَ؛ قالَ رُؤْبة:
إِن كنتَ فِي أَمْرِك فِي شماسِ
{فاسْطُ على آلِكَ} سَطْوَ الماسِي والأيدِي {السَّواطِي: الَّتِي تَتَناوَلُ الشيءَ؛ قَالَ الشاعِرُ:
تَلَذُّ بأَخْذِها الأَيدِي السَّواطِي} وسَاطَاهُ: رَفَقَ بِهِ؛ عَن ابنِ الأعْرابيِّ أَيْضاً كَمَا فِي التَّهذيب؛ فَهُوَ مِن الأضْدادِ.
{وسَطاها: وَطِئَها؛ عَن أَبي سعيدٍ؛ ويُرْوَى عَنهُ بالمعْجَمةِ أَيْضاً كَمَا سَيَأْتي.