قفص

1 قَفَصَهُ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (TK,) inf. n. قَفْصٌ, (M, TA,) He collected it, gathered it, or put it, together; namely, a thing: (M, Msb:) or he put, or brought, one part, or parts, thereof near to another, or others: (K:) or he collected it, gathered it, or put it, together, and connected, or conjoined, one part, or parts, thereof with another, or others. (JM, TA.) b2: He collected, or put, together his legs; namely, those of a beast of carriage: (Msb:) or he tied, or bound, his legs, and collected, or put, them together; namely, those of an antelope; (AA, A 'Obeyd, M, A, K;) and those of a beast of carriage; as also ↓ قفّصهُ. (L.) b3: He tied it, (namely, the يَعْسُوب, K, i. e., the male bee, TA,) in the hive, with a thread, that it might not go forth. (K.) 2 قَفَّصَ see 1.4 اقفص He (a man, TA) had a cage, or coop, (قَفَص,) of birds. (K.) 5 تَقَفَّصَ see 6.6 تقافص It (a thing, M, A, meaning anything, TA) was, or became, complicated, or confused; [either properly, as when said of a cage or the like; or tropically, as when said of an affair of the mind;] (M, A, K, TA;) as also ↓ تقفّص: (TA:) or the latter signifies it was, or became, collected, gathered, or put, together. (IF, K, TA.) قَفْصٌ: see what next follows.

قُفْصٌ: see what next follows.

قَفَصٌ A cage, coop, or place of confinement, (A, K,) or thing made of canes or reeds, or of wood, (M, TA,) [or of palm-sticks, &c.,] for a bird or birds: (S, M, A, K:) said by some to be an arabicized word [from the Persian قَفَسٌ]: by others, to be Arabic, from قَفَصَهُ in the first of the senses explained above: (Msb:) pl. أَقْفَاصٌ. (S, A, Msb.) b2: [It is also applied to The cageformed structure of the bones of the thorax: (see ظَرِبَانٌ:) and is used in this sense in the present day.] b3: Also, A certain implement for seedproduce; (K;) or a thing composed of two curved pieces of wood between which is a net; (M, L;) upon which wheat is conveyed to the heap where it is trodden out. (M, L, K.) b4: فِى قَفَصٍ مِنَ المَلَائِكَةِ, (M, Msb,) or قَفَضٍ مِنَ النُّورِ, (M,) or من الملائكة ↓ فى قُفْصٍ, or قُفْصٍ من النور, [so in several copies of the K, but accord. to the TA, من النور ↓ قَفْصٍ, being there said to be in the former case with damm, and in the latter with fet-h,] and قَفَصٍ, (K,) occurring in a trad., (M, Msb, K,) means, (assumed tropical:) In an assemblage of angels: (Msb:) or in a confused assemblage of angels: and in a confused mixture of light. (M, Sgh, K.) قَفَّاصٌ A maker of cages or coops. (TA.) رجُلٌ مُقْفِصٌ طَيْرًا A man having a cage, or coop, of birds. (TA, from a trad.) مُقَفَّصٌ [in the L, and TA without any syll. signs: but in the latter said to be like مكرم, by which is generally meant مُكْرَمٌ: in the L, however, it is mentioned after قَفَّصَ الظَّبْىَ as meaning “ he tied, or bound, the legs of the antelope: ” and this indicates that it is as I have written it:] Having his arms and legs, or fore legs and hind legs, tied, or bound. (L, TA.) b2: ثَوْبٌ مُقَفَّصٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, marked with lines in the form of a قَفَص. (K.)

ألل
} أَلَّ فِي مَشْيِه {يَؤُلُّ} ويئلّ: أسْرَعَ وَجَدَّ، نَقله السُّهَيلِيُّ، وأنشَدَ الصاغانيُّ لأبي الخُضرِّ اليَربُوعِيّ:
(مُهْرَ أبي الحارِث لَا تَشَلِّي ... بارَكَ فِيكَ اللهُ مِن ذِي {أَلِّ)
أَي مِن فَرَسٍ ذِي سُرعَةٍ. وَأَبُو الْحَارِث هُوَ بِشْرُ بن عبدِ المَلِك بنِ بِشْرِ بن مَروانَ. وقيلَ: اهْتَزَّ أَو اضْطَرَبَ وأمّا قولُ الشاعرِ، أنشَدَه ابنُ جِني: وإذْ أَؤُلُّ المَشْىَ} ألاَّ {ألّا قَالَ ابنُ سِيدَ: إمّا أَنْ يكونَ أرادَ:} أَؤُلُّ فِي المَشْي، فحَذَف وأَوصَل، وإمّا أَنْ يكونَ أَؤُلُّ مُتَعدِّياً فِي مَوْضِعه، بغيرِ حَرف جَر. (و) {أَلَّ اللَّوْنُ} يَؤُلّ: بَرَقَ وصَفَا. (و) {ألَّتْ فَرائِصُهُ: أَي لَمَعَتْ فِي عَدْوٍ وأنشَدَ ابنُ دُرَيْدٍ:
(حَتَّى رَمَيتُ بِها} يَئِلُّ فَرِيصُها ... وكأنَّ صَهْوَتَها مَداكُ رُخامِ)
وأنشَد الأَزْهرِيُّ، لأبي دُوَاد، يصِف الفَرسَ والوَحْشَ:
(فلَهَزْتُهُنَّ بهَا {يَؤُلُّ فَرِيصُها ... مِن لَمْعِ رايتنا وهُنَّ غَوادِي)
(و) } أَلَّ فُلاناً {يَؤُلُّه} أَلاًّ: طَعَنَهُ {بالأَلَّةِ، وَهِي الحَربَةُ. (و) } ألَّهُ {أَلاًّ: طَرَدَهُ. وأَلَّ الثَّوْبَ} يَؤُلُّه! أَلاًّ: خاطَهُ تَضْرِيباً. (و) {أَلَّ عَلَيهِ} يَؤُلُّ {أَلاً: حَمَلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَمرو: يُقال: مَا} ألكَ إليَّ، {يَؤُلكُ، أَي حَمَلَك. (و) } ألَّ المَريضُ والحَزِينُ {يَئِلُّ} أَلاًّ، {وأَلَلاً بفَكِّ الْإِدْغَام،} وأَلِيلاً كأَمِيرٍ: أَنَّ وحَنَّ. وَقيل: أَلَّ {يَؤُلُّ: رَفَع) صَوْتَه بالدُّعاءِ. وَقيل: صَرَخ عِنْدَ المُصِيبةِ وَبِه فَسَّر أَبُو عُبيدٍ قولَ الكُمَيت، يصِفُ رجُلاً:
(وأنْتَ مَا أنْتَ فِي غَبرَاءَ مُظْلِمَةٍ ... إِذا دَعَتْ} أَلَلَيْها الكاعِبُ الفُضُلُ)
قَالَ: أَرَادَ حِكايةَ أصواتِ النِّساء بالنَّبَطِيَّة، إِذا صَرَخْنَ. (و) {ألَّ الفَرَسُ} يَؤُلُّ: نَصَبَ أُذُنَيه، وحَدّدَهُما وَكَذَلِكَ {أَلَّل،} والتَّألِيل: التَّحْرِيفُ والتَّحْدِيدُ، وَمِنْه أُذُنٌ {مُؤلَّلَةٌ. (و) } ألَّ الصَّقْرُ {يَؤُلُّ} أَلاًّ: أَبى أَن يَصِيدَ. (و) {الأَلِيل كأَمِير: الثُّكْلُ والأَنِينُ، قَالَ ابنُ مَيَّادَةَ:
(فقُولا لَها مَا تَأْمُرِينَ بِعاشِقٍ ... لَهُ بَعْدَ نَوْماتِ العِشاءِ} أَلِيلُ)
وَقَالَ رُؤْبَةُ: يَا أَيهَا الذِّئبُ لَك {الأَلِيلُ هَل لكَ فِي راعٍ كَمَا تَقُولُ أَي ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّك، هَلْ لكَ فِي راعٍ كَمَا تُحِبُّ.} كالأَلِيلَةِ قَالَ:
(فَليَ {الأَلِيلَةُ إِن قَتَلْتُ خُؤُولَتِي ... وَلِيَ الأَلِيلَة إِن هُمُ لَم يُقْتَلُوا)
(و) } الأَلِيلُ: عَلَزُ الحُمَّى كَمَا فِي المُحْكَم، وَقَالَ الأَزْهَرِيُّ: هُوَ الأَنِينُ، قَالَ: أمَا تَراني أشْتَكِي! الأَلِيلَا الألِيلُ: صَلِيلُ الحَصَى، قِيل: هُوَ صَلِيلُ الحَجَرِ أيّاً كَانَ، الأولَى عَن ثَعْلَبٍ. الأَلِيلُ: خَرِيرُ الماءِ وقَسِيبُه، كَمَا فِي اللِّسان. (و) {الأَلِيلَة كسَفِينَةٍ: الرَّاعِيَةُ البَعِيدةُ المَرعَى مِن الرّعاة} كالألَّةِ بالضّمِّ وَهَذِه عَن الفَرّاء. {والإِلُّ، بالكسرِ: العَهْدُ والحَلِفُ وَمِنْه حديثُ أمِّ زَرْعٍ فِي بعض الرِّوَايَات: بِنْتُ أبي زَرْع، وَمَا بنت أبي زَرْع، وَفِي} الإِلِّ، كَرِيمُ الخِل، بَرُودُ الظِّلِّ أَرَادَت أَنَّهَا وَفِيَّةُ العَهْد، وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَّر لِأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا ذَهب بِهِ إِلَى معنى التَّشْبِيه، أَي هِيَ مِثْلُ الرَّجُل الوَفيِّ العَهْدِ. والإِلُّ: ع بعَرَفَة، وَسَيَأْتِي إنكارهُ ثَانِيًا. (و) {الإِلُّ: الجَأْرُ كَمَا فِي المُحْكَم، وَهُوَ بالهَمْز والقَرابَةُ وَمِنْه حَدِيث عليٍّ رَضِي الله عَنهُ: يَخُونُ العَهْدَ ويَقْطَع الإِلَّ. الإِلّ: الأصْلُ الجَيِّدُ وَبِه فُسِّر قولُ أبي بكر الْآتِي، أَي لم يَجِيء من الأَصْل الَّذِي جَاءَ مِنْهُ القُرانُ. والمَعْدِنُ الصَّحِيحُ، عَن المُؤرِّج، وَقَالَ حَسّانُ رَضِي الله عَنهُ:
(لَعَمْرُك إنّ} إِلَّك مِن قُرَيْشٍ ... {كإِلِّ السَّقْبِ مِن رَأْلِ النَّعامِ)
(و) } الإِلُّ: الحِقْدُ والعَداوَة. الإِلُّ الرُّبُوبيَّةُ وَمِنْه قَول الصِّدِّيق رَضِي الله عَنهُ، لمّا سَمِعَ سَجْع مُسَيلِمَة: هَذَا كلامٌ لم يَخْرُجْ مِن {إِلٍّ وَلَا بِرٍّ أَي لم يَصْدُرْ عَن رُبُوييَّةٍ لِأَن الرُّبُوييَّةَ حَقّها واجِبٌ)
معَظَّمٌ، كَذَلِك فَسَّره أَبُو عبيد، نَقله السُّهَيلي. (و) } الإِلُّ: اسمُ اللهِ تَعالَى وَمِنْه جَبرإلّ، كَمَا فِي العُباب، وَبِه صَدَّر صاحبُ الرَّامُوز، وَبِه فُسِّر بعضُ قولِهِ تعالَى: لَا يَرْقُبُونَ فِي مُؤْمِنٍ! إلاَّ وَلَا ذِمَّةً وأَنْكَرَه السُّهَيلِي فِي الرَّوض، فَقَالَ: وأمّا الإِلُّ، بِالتَّشْدِيدِ فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى: إلاَّ وَلَا ذِمَّةً فحَذَارِ أَنْ تقولَ: هُوَ اسمُ اللهِ تَعالَى، فتُسَمِّىَ اللهَ تعالَى باسمٍ لم يُسَمِّ بِهِ نَفْسَه، لِأَنَّهُ نَكِرةٌ، وإنّما الإِلُّ: كُلُ مَا لَهُ حُرْمةٌ وحَقٌّ، كالقَرَابَة والرَّحِمِ والجِوارِ والعَهْدِ، وَهُوَ من {أَلَلتُ: إِذا اجتهدتَ فِي الشَّيْء، وحافظتَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلم تُضَيِّعْه، وَمِنْه} الأَلُّ فِي السَّيْرِ: هُوَ الجِدُّ، وَإِذا كَانَ {الأَلُّ بِالْفَتْح المَصْدَرُ،} فالإِلُّ بِالْكَسْرِ: الاسمُ، كالذِّبْح مِن الذَّبْح، فَهُوَ إِذا الشَّيء المُحافَظ عَلَيْهِ المُعظَّمُ حَقُّه، فتأمَّلْ. وكُلُّ اسْمٍ آخِرُه إِلٌ أَو إِيلٌ فمُضافٌ إِلَى اللهِ تَعالَى وَمِنْه جَبرائِيلُ، ومِيكائِيلُ، هَذَا قولُ أَكْثرِ أَهْلِ العِلْم. قَالَ السُّهَيليُّ: وَكَانَ شيخُنا رَحمَه الله تَعَالَى يَعْنِي أَبا بَكْرِ بن العَرَبيّ كطائفةٍ مِن أهلِ العِلْم، يذهَبُ إِلَى أنَّ هَذِه الأَسماءَ إضافَتُها مَقْلُوبَةٌ، كإضافَةِ كلامِ العَجَمِ، فَيكون إلٌ وِإيلٌ: العَهْد، وأوَّلُ الاسمِ عِبارةٌ عَن اسمٍ مِن أسماءِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَسَيَأْتِي فِي أيل. (و) {الإِلُّ: الوَحْيُ وَبِه فُسِّر قولُ الصِّدِّيقِ أَيْضا. الإِلُّ: الجَزَعُ عِنْدَ المُصِيبَةِ، وَمِنْه رُوِيَ الحَدِيثُ: عَجِبَ رَبُّكُم مِن} إِلِّكُمْ وَقُنُوطِكُم وسُرْعةِ إجابَتِهِ إيَّاكُمْ فِيمَن رَواه بالكَسْرِ قالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ المُحَدِّثُونَ. وروايةُ الفَتْحِ أكْثَرُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَهُوَ المَحْفوظُ. ويُروَى مِن أَزْلِكُم أَي ضِيقِكُم وشِدَّتِكُم. وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ بالمَصْدَرِ، كَأَنَّهُ أرادَ: مِن شِدَّةِ قُنُوطِكُم. (و) {الأَلُّ بالفَتْحِ: الجُؤار أَي رَفْعُ الصَّوتِ بالدُّعاءِ وَقد أَلَّ} يَئِلُّ، وَهَذَا قد ذَكره قَرِيبا، فَهُوَ تَكْرارٌ فِي الجُمْلة. الأَلُّ: جَمْعُ {أَلَّةٍ بحَذْفِ آخِرِه لِلْحَرْبةِ العَرِيضَةِ النَّصْلِ سُمِّيَ بذلك لِبَرِيقِها ولَمَعَانِها، قَالَ الأعْشَى:
(تَدَارَكَهُ فِي مُنْصِلِ} الأَلِّ بَعْدَ مَا ... مَضَى غيرَ دَأْداءٍ وَقد كادَ يَعْطَبُ)
وفَرَّقَ بعضُهم بينَ! الألةِ والحَرْبةِ، فقالَ: الأّلةُ كُلُّها حَدِيدَةٌ، والحَرْبَةُ بَعْضُها خَشَبٌ وبَعْضُها حَدِيدٌ {كالإِلالِ، كَكتابٍ قَالَ لَبِيدٌ، رَضِي الله عَنهُ:
(يُضِيءُ رَبابُه فِي المُزْنِ حُبشاً ... قِياماً بالحِرابِ} وبالإِلالِ)
وَهُوَ جَمْعُ أَلَّةٍ، كجَفْنَةٍ وجِفانٍ. (و) {الأُلُّ، بالضَّمِّ: الأَوَّلُ فِي بعض اللُّغات، عَن ابنِ دُرَيْدٍ. وَلَيْسَ مِن لَفْظِه وَأنْشد:
(لِمَنْ زُحْلُوقَةٌ زُلُّ ... بِها العَينانِ تَنْهَلُّ)

(يُنادِي الآخِرَ الأُلُّ ... أَلَا حُلُّوا أَلَا حُلُّوا)

وَإِن شِئْتَ قلتَ: إِنَّمَا أَراد: الأَوَّلَ، فبَنَى مِن الْكَلِمَة على مِثال فُعْلٍ، فَقَالَ: وُلُّ، ثمَّ هَمَزَ الواوَ لأنّها مضمومةٌ، غير أَنّا لم نَسْمَعْهُم يَقُولُونَ: وُلٌّ. قَالَ الصَّاغَانِي: هَكَذَا هُوَ بخَطِّ الأَرْزَنيّ، فِي الجمْهَرة، بِالْحَاء المُهْمَلة المَضْمُومة، وبخَط الْأَزْهَرِي فِي التَّهْذِيب: ألَا خَلُّوا ألَا خَلّوا بِفَتْح الخاءِ المُعْجَمة. وقالَ ابنُ الأعرابيّ، عَن المُفَضَّل: بالخاءِ المُعْجَمة، قالَ: ومَن رَوَاهُ بِالْحَاء المُهْمَلة فقد صَحَّف. وَهِي لُعْبَةٌ للصِّبيان، يَجتمعون فيَأْخُذُون خَشَبَةً، فيَضَعُونها على قَوْزٍ لَهُم من الرَّمْل، ثمَّ يَجْلِسُ على أَحَدِ طَرَفَيّها جماعةٌ، وعَلى الآخَرِ جماعةٌ، فَأَي الجَماعَتَيْنِ كَانَت أرْزَنَ ارْتَفَعت الأُخْرَى، فيُنادُون بأَصْحابِ الطَّرَف الآخر: أَلَا خَلُّوا، أَي: خَفِّفُوا مِن عَدَدِكم حتَّى نُساويَكُم فِي التَّعدِيلِ، وَهَذِه الَّتِي تُسَمِّيها العَرَبُ: الزُّحْلُوفَةَ والزّحْلُوقَةَ.
} والأَلَّةُ: الأَنَةُ.
أَيْضا: السِّلاحُ، وقِيل: جَمِيعُ أداةِ الحَربِ وخَصَّه بعضٌ بالحَربَةِ، إِذا كانَ فِي نَصْلِها عِرَضٌ، كَمَا تَقَدَّم. أَيْضا: عُودٌ فِي رَأْسِهِ شُعْبتانِ. أَيْضا: صَوْتُ الماءِ الجارِي! كالأَلِيلِ، وَقد تقدَّم. (و) {الألَّةُ: الطَّعْنَةُ بالحَربَةِ وَقد} ألَّهُ {يَؤلُّه} أَلاًّ، وَقد تقَدّم. (و) {الإِلَّةُ بالكَسرِ: هَيئَةُ الأَنِينِ. قَالَ اللِّحْياني: هُوَ الضَّلالُ بنُ} الأَلالِ بن التَّلالِ كسَحابٍ فِي الكُلِّ: إتباعٌ لَهُ، وَأنْشد:
(أَصْبَحْتَ تَنْهَضُ فِي ضَلالِكَ سادِراً ... أنْتَ الضَّلالُ بنُ الأَلالِ فأَقْصِرِ)
أَو الأَلالُ: الباطِلُ. {وإلَّا، بِالْكَسْرِ: حَرفٌ تكون للاستِثْناء وَهِي الناصبةُ فِي قَوْلك: جَاءَنِي القَوْمُ إلاَّ زيدا، لِأَنَّهَا نائبةٌ عَن: أسْتَثْني، وَعَن: لَا أَعْني، هَذَا قولُ أبي العبّاس المُبَرَّد. وَقَالَ ابنُ جِنِّي: هَذَا مَردُودٌ عندنَا لِما فِي ذَلِك مِن تدافُعِ الأَمْرَيْن: الإعمالِ المُبقِي حُكْمَ الفِعْلِ، والانصِرافِ عَنهُ إِلَى الحَرفِ المُخْتَصِّ بِهِ القَوْلُ. انْتهى. وَمِنْه قولُه تَعَالَى: فَشَرِبُوا مِنْهُ} إلاَّ قَلِيلاً. وَتَكون صِفَةً بمَنْزِلَةِ غَيرٍ، فيُوصَفُ بهَا، أَو بتاليها، أَو بِهِما جَمِيعًا جَمْعٌ مُنَكَّرٌ كقولِه تَعَالَى: لَوْ كَانَ فِيهِمَا آلِهَةٌ إلاَّ اللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَا أَو يُوصَفُ بهَا جَمْعٌ شِبهُ مُنَكَّرٍ، كَقَوْل ذِي الرمَّةِ:
(أُنِيخَتْ فألقَتْ بَلْدَةً فوقَ بَلْدَةٍ ... قَلِيلٍ بهَا الأصْواتُ إلاَّ بُغامُهَا)
فإنّ تَعْرِيفَ الأصواتِ تعريفُ الجِنْسِ. وَتَكون عاطِفَةً كالواوِ، قِيل: وَمِنْه قولُه تَعالَى: لِئَلَّا يَكُونَ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَيكُم حُجَّةٌ إلاَّ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا وَكَذَا قولُه تَعالَى: إِنِّي لَا يَخَافُ لَدَيَّ المُرسَلُونَ. إلاَّ مَنْ ظَلَمَ ثُمَّ بَدَّلَ حُسناً بَعْدَ سُوءٍ. وَتَكون زَائِدَة، كَقَوْلِه أَي ذِي الرُّمَة:
(حَراجِيجُ مَا تَنْفَكُّ إلاَّ مُناخَةً ... علَى الخَسفِ أَو نَرمِي بهَا بَلَداً قَفْرا)
) قَرَأت فِي كتاب لَيس، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بنُ العَلاء: أخطَأ ذُو الرمِّة فِي قولِه هَذَا، لَا تَدْخُلُ لَا إلَّا بعدَ تَنْفكّ وتزال إنّما يُقال: مَا زَالَ زيدٌ قائِماً. وَلَا يُقالُ: مَا زالَ زَيْدٌ إلاَّ قائِماً لأَنّ إلّا تُحققُ، وَمَا زَالَ يَنْفِي. وأحكامُها مبسُوطَةٌ فِي المعْنِى، والتَّسهيل، وشُروحِهما، وَأَعَادَهُ المُصنِّفُ فِي الْألف اللَّيِّنة، كَمَا سَيَأْتِي الكلامُ عَلَيْهِ. {وألَّا بالفَتْح: حَزفُ تَحْضِيضٍ وحَثٍّ، تَخْتَصُّ بالجُمَلِ الفِعْلِيَّةِ الخَبَرِيَّة وَهِي لُغَةٌ فِي هَلَّا، وَسَيَأْتِي البَسطُ فِيهِ فِي هـ ل ل وَفِي آخر الْكتاب. (و) } الأَلالُ كسَحابٍ، وكِتابٍ وعلَى الأَوَّلِ اقْتَصَر الصاغانِيُ: جَبَلٌ بعَرفاتٍ وَفِي الرَّوْضِ: جَبَلُ عَرَفَةَ. أَو حَبلُ رَملٍ بعَرَفاتٍ، عَلَيْهِ يقومُ الإمامُ، قَالَه ابنُ دُرَيْدٍ، أَو حُبَيلٌ عَن يَمِينِ الإمامِ بِعَرَفَةَ قَالَ النّابِغةُ الذُّبْياني:
(بمُصْطَحِباتٍ مِن لَصافَ وثَبرَةٍ ... يَزُرْنَ {أَلالاً سَيرُهُنَّ التَّدافُعُ)
قَالَ ياقوتُ: وَقد رُوَي:} إِلال، بالكَسرِ ووَهَمَ مَن قَالَ: {الإِلُّ كالخِلِّ وَهَذَا الَّذِي وَهَّمَهُ فقد قَالَ بِهِ غيرُ واحدٍ من الأئمّة، قَالَ ابنُ جِنِّي: قَالَ ابنُ حَبِيب:} الإِلُّ: حَبل مِن رَمْلٍ يَقِفُ بِهِ الناسُ مِن عَرَفَاتٍ، عَن يمينِ الإِمَام، وَقد جَاءَ ذِكرُه فِي الحَديث أَيْضا، وعَجِيبٌ مِن المصَنِّف إنكارُه، فتأمَّلْ. قَالَ ياقوت: وَهَذَا المَوضِعُ أَعنِي {إِلال أرادَه الرَّضِيُّ المُوسَوِيُّ بقوله:
(فأُقْسِمُ بالوُقُوفِ علَى} إلالٍ ... ومَنْ شَهِدَ الجِمارَ ومَن رَماهَا)

(وأرْكانِ العَتِيقِ ومَن بَناهَا ... وزَمْزَمَ والمَقامِ ومَن سَقاهَا)

(لأَنْت النَّفْسُ خالِصَةً فَإِن لَم ... تَكُونِيهَا فأنتِ إِذا مُناهَا) وأمّا وَجْهُ الاشتقاقِ، فِقيل: إِنَّه سُمِّيَ {إلالاً لأَنَّ الحَجِيجَ إِذا رأَوْه} أَلُّوا فِي السَّير: أَي اجتَهدُوا فِيهِ لِيُدْرِكوا الموقِفَ، قَالَه السُّهَيلِي. (و) {أُلَلَةُ كهُمَزَة: ع هَكَذَا فِي النُّسَخ، ومثِلُه فِي التَّكملة، والصَّواب:} أُلَالَةُ، كثُمَامَة، كَمَا فِي العُباب. والمُعْجَم، وَمِنْه قولُ عَمْرِو بن أَحْمَر الباهِلِي:
(لَو كنتَ بالطَّبَسَين أَو {بأُلالَةٍ ... أَو بَربَعِيصَ مَعَ الجَنانِ الأسْوَدِ)
وَقَالَ نَصْرٌ: أُلالَةُ: موضعٌ بِالشَّام. قلت: وَهُوَ صَحيحٌ، فإنّ بَربَعِيصَ أَيْضا: موضِعٌ مِن أَعمال حَلَبَ، وَقد تقَدّم.} وَأَلِلَتْ أَسْنانُه، كفَرِح: فَسَدتْ عَن اللِّحيانيّ. (و) {أَلِلَ السِّقاءُ: أرْوَحَتْ أَي تغيَّرَتْ رائحتُه، وَهُوَ أَحَدُ مَا جَاءَ بِإِظْهَار التَّضعيف.} وألَّلَه أَي الشَّيْء {تَأْلِيلاً: حَدَّدَهُ أَي حَدَّدَ طَرَفَه وحَرفَه، قَالَ طَرَفةُ بن العَبد، يَصِفُ أذنَيْ ناقَتِه بالحِدَّة والانتِصاب:
(} مُؤلَّلَتانِ تَعْرِفُ العِتْقَ فِيهِمَا ... كسامِعَتَيْ شاةٍ بحَوْمَلَ مُفْرَدِ)

وَقَالَ خَلَفُ بن خَلِيفةَ:
(لَهُ شَوْكَةٌ {أَلَّلَتْها الشِّفارُ ... يُؤَلِّفُ قِرْداً إِلَى قِرْدِهِ)
وأُذُنٌ} مُؤَّلَلةٌ: مُحَدَّدَةٌ منصوبةٌ مُلَطَّفة. {والأَلَلَانِ، مُحَرَّكةً: وَجْها الكَتِفِ، أَو اللَّحْمَتانِ المُتطابِقتان فِي الكَتِف، بَينَهما فَجْوَةٌ على وَجْهِ عَظْم الكَتِف، يَسِيلُ بينَهما ماءٌ إِذا نُزِعَ اللًّحْمُ مِنْها ومُيِّزَتْ إِحْدَاهمَا عَن الأُخْرى، وَهَذَا قَول ابنِ الأعرابيّ. وَقَالَت امرأةٌ مِن العَرب لابنتِها: لَا تُهْدِي إِلَى ضَرَّتِكِ الكَتِفَ فإنّ الماءَ يَجْرِي بَيْن} أَلَلَيها. حَكَاهُ الأصْمَعيُّ، عَن عِيسَى بن أبي إِسْحَاق. قَالَ الأزهريُّ: وَإِحْدَى هاتَيْنِ اللَّحْمَتيْنِ الرُّقَّى، وَهِي كالشَّحْمة البَيضاء، تكون فِي مَرجِعِ الكَتِفِ، وَعَلَيْهَا أُخْرَى مثلُها تُسَمَّى المَأتَى. {والأَلَلُ أَيْضا: صَفْحَةُ السِّكِّينِ، وهُما} أَلَلَانِ وَكَذَا وَجْها كُلِّ شيءٍ عَرِيضٍ. (و) {الأَلَلُ: لُغَةٌ فِي اليَلَلِ، لِقِصَرِ الْأَسْنَان وإقْبالِها على غارِ الفَمِ نَقله الأزهريُّ، عَن اللِّحياني، وسيأتِي. (و) } الإِلَلُ كَعِنَبٍ: القَراباتُ، الواحِدةُ: {إِلَّةٌ بالكسرِ، عَن الفَرّاء. (و) } الأُلَلُ كَصُرَدٍ: جَمْعُ {أُلَّةٍ، بالضَّمِّ: لِلرَّاعِيَةِ البَعِيدةِ المَرْعَى عَن الرُّعاة، عَن الفَرّاء.
ومِمَّا يُستَدْرَكُ عَلَيْهِ:} الأَلِيلَةُ، كسَفِينةٍ، {والأَلَلَةُ، مُحرَّكةً: الهَوْدَجُ الصَّغِيرُ، عَن ابْن الأعرابيّ. ويُقال: مالَهُ،} أُلَّ وغلَّ.
قَالَ ابنُ بَرِّي: {أُلَّ: دُفِعَ فِي قَفاه، وغُلَّ: أَي جُنَّ.} والأَلَلُ، مُحَرَّكةً: الصَّوْتُ. وَفِي الظَّبيِ {أَلَلٌ، مُحَرَّكَةً: أَي جُدَّةٌ مِن السَّواد فِي البَياض. وَهَذَا أَمْرٌ} - إِلِّىٌّ: مَنْسُوبٌ إِلَى {الإِلِّ: هُوَ اللهُ تَعالَى، أَو بمَعْنَى الوَحْيِ.} والمِئَلَّانِ، بِالْكَسْرِ: القَرْنانِ، وَكَانُوا فِي الجاهِليَّة يتَّخِذُون أسَنّةً مِن قُرُونِ البَقَرِ الوَحْشِيّ، قَالَ رُؤبَةُ، يَصِفُ ثَوْراً: إِذا {مِئَلَّا شَعْبِهِ تَزَعْزَعا لِلقَصْدِ أَو فِيهِ انحِرافٌ أَوْجَعا وَقَالَ أَبُو عَمْرو:} المِئَلُّ: حَدُّ رَوْقِه، وَهُوَ مأخوذٌ مِن {الألّةِ، وَهِي الحَرْبَة. وَقَالَ عبد الوَهّاب:} ألَّ فُلانٌ فأطالَ المَسئلة: إِذا سَأَلَ، وَقد أَطَالَ {الأَلَّ: أَي السُّؤالَ. وثَوْرٌ} مُؤَلَّلٌ، كمُعَظَّمٍ: فِي لَوْنِه شيءٌ مِن السَّوادِ وسائِرُه أَبيضُ. وَقَالَ الزُّبَيرُ بن بَكَّار: {الإِلالُ، ككِتابٍ: البيتُ الحَرامُ، وَبِه فَسَّر قولَ النابِغَةِ السابقَ.} وأَلْأَلُ، كعَلْعَلٍ: بَلَدٌ بالجَزِيرة، نَقله يَا قوت. وَقَالَ أَبُو أحمدَ العَسكَرِيُّ: يومُ {الأَلِيلِ، كأَمِيرٍ: وَقْعةٌ كَانَت بصَلْعاءِ النَّعام.} وأَلْيَلُ، كأَحْمَرَ: وادٍ بينَ يَنْبُعَ والعُذَيْبة، ويُقال: يَلْيَلُ، بِالْيَاءِ أَيْضا، قَالَ كُثَيرٌ، يصِفُ سَحاباً:)
(وطَبَّقَ من نَحْوِ النَّخِيلِ كأنَّهُ ... {بأَلْيَلَ لمّا خَلَّفَ النَّخلَ ذامرُ)
} وأَلَّ {يَئِلُّ، بِالْكَسْرِ، لُغةٌ فِي} يَؤُلُّ: بمَعْنَى بَرَقَ، عَن ابْن دُرَيْدٍ. {وأَلِيلُ الحَرْبَةِ: لَمَعانُها. وَيُقَال: إنَّه} لَمُؤَلَّلُ الوَجْهِ، أَي: حَسَنُه سَهْلُه، عَن اللحْيانِيّ، كأنَّه قد {أُلِّلَ.} والأَلِيلَةُ: الحَنِينُ. {- والأَلَلِيُّ، مُحرََّكةً: البُكاءُ والصِّياحُ، قَالَ الكُمَيت:
(بِضَربٍ يُتْبِعُ} - الأَلَلِيَّ مِنْهُ ... فَتاةُ الحَيِّ وَسْطَهُمُ الرَّنِينَا)
{والائْتِلالُ: الوفْقُ وحُشنُ التَّأَتِّي بالعَمَل، قَالَ الراجِزُ: قامَ إِلَى حَمْراءَ كالطِّرْبالِ فَهَمَّ بالضُّحَى بِلا} ائْتِلالِ غَمامَةً تَرْعُذ مِن دَلالِ أَي: بِلا رِفْقٍ وحُسنِ تَأَت للحَلْبِ، ونَصَب الغَمامةَ بِهَمَّ، فشبَّه حَلْبَ الَلبنِ بِسَحابةٍ تُمْطِرُ.
{والأَلِيلَةُ: الدُّبَيلَةُ. ورَجُلٌ} مِئَلٌّ، كَمِتَل: يَقَعُ فِي الناسِ، عَن ابنِ بَرِّيّ. أُلُون، بالضّمِّ أهمله الجَوْهرِيّ والصاغانِيُّ، وَقَالَ ابنُ سِيدَهْ: هُوَ بمَعْنَى ذَؤُو، هُوَ جَمْعٌ لَا يُفْرَدُ لَهُ واحِدٌ مِن لَفْظِه، وقِيل: اسمُ جَمْعٍ، واحِدُه: ذُو، وأُلاتُ: الْإِنَاث، واحِدُها: ذاتُ. وَلَا يكونُ إلاَّ مُضافاً كأُولِي الإرْبَةِ، والأمرِ والنَّعمةِ، والطَّوْلِ، والقُوّةِ، وَا لبَأسِ، والعِلْمِ، والنُّهَى، والأرحامِ، والقُربَى، والأيْدِي، والأبصارِ، والألبابِ، وكُلُّ ذَلِك وارِدٌ فِي القُران. كَأَن واحِدَه {أُلٌ مُخَفَّفةً، أَلا تَرَى أَنه فِي الرَّفع واوٌ، وَفِي النَّصب والجَرِّ ياءٌ. فشاهِدُ الرَّفْع قولُه تعالَى: اسْتَأْذَنَكَ أُولُو الطَّوْلِ، نَحَنْ أُولُو قُوَّةٍ وَأُولو بَأسٍ} وأُولُو الأرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُم أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ. وشاهِدُ النَّصْبِ والجَرِّ: قولُه تعالَى: ذَرْنِي وَالمُكَذِّبِينَ أُولِي النَّعْمَةِ لَتَنُوءُ بِالْعُصْبَةِ {أُولِي القُوَّةِ. أمّا} أُولُو الأَمْرِ مِن قولهِ تعالَىِ: أَطِيعُوا الَّلهَ وأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَــأولِي الأمْرِ مِنْكُمْ فقِيل: المُرادُ بِهم: أصحابُ رسُولِ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وسلَّم ومَن اتَّبَعُهم بإحسانٍ من أهل العِلْم قَالَه أَبُو إِسْحَاق. قد قِيل: مَن اتَّبعهم مِن الأُمراء آخِذِين بِمَا يَقُوله أهلُ العِلْم، فطاعتُهم فَرِيضةٌ، وجُمْلَة أُولِي الأمرِ مِن الْمُسلمين مَن يقومُ بشأنِهم فِي أمرِ دِينهم، وجميعِ مَا أدَّى إِلَى إصلاحِهم إِذا كَانُوا أُولِي عِلْمٍ ودِينٍ أَيْضا.

سلع

1 سَلَعَ رَأْسَهُ, aor. ـَ (S, Msb,) inf. n. سَلْعٌ, (S, TA,) He clave, or split, his head, [i. e., the skin thereof, (see سَلْعَةٌ,)] (S, Msb, TA,) by striking it, with a staff, or stick. (TA.) A2: سَلِعَتْ, قَدَمَهُ, (S, K, *) aor. ـَ inf. n. سَلَعٌ, (S, K,) His foot became chapped, or cracked, (S, K,) in its upper part and in its under, like زَلِعَتْ. (S, TA.) [See also 5.] b2: سَلَعَ جِلْدُهُ بِالنَّارِ, [so in the L and TA, app. a mistranscription for سَلِعَ,] inf. n. سَلَعٌ, His skin became burned by fire so that the mark thereof was seen upon it. (L, TA.) b3: سَلِعَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. سَلَعٌ, He was, or became, affected with بَرَص [i. e. leprosy, particularly the white, malignant kind thereof]. (IDrd, K.) 2 تَسْلِيعٌ [inf. n. of سَلَّعَ as used in the phrase سلّع البَقَرَ, or ثِيرَانَ الوَحْشِ, (see مُسَلَّعَةٌ,)] signifies a practice which was observed in the Time of Ignorance, when the people were afflicted with drought, or barrenness of the earth; which was The hanging the [kind of tree, or plant, called]

سَلَع, with the [species of swallow-wort called] عُشَر, to wild bulls, and sending them down from the mountains, having kindled fire in the سلع and عشر; seeking thereby to obtain rain: (K, TA:) or the loading the backs of those animals with the fire-wood of the سلع and عشر, then kindling fire therein; seeking to obtain rain by the flame of the fire, which was likened to the gleaming of lightning. (TA.) [See also سَلَعٌ, where a meaning somewhat different from those above is indicated.]) 4 اسلع He (a man, TA) had a [wound in the head, such as is termed] شَجَّة, (K, TA,) i. e., a سَلْعَة: (TA:) or he had a [kind of ulcer in the belly, called] دُبَيْلَة. (TA.) 5 تسلّع عَقِبُهُ His heel became chapped, or cracked. (Sgh, K.) [See also 1; and see 7.]7 انسلع It clave, or split, or slit, in an intrans. sense. (S, K.) [See also 1, and 5.]

سَلْعٌ A chap, or crack, in the human foot: pl. سُلُوعٌ. (S, K.) b2: See also the next paragraph, in two places.

سِلْعٌ A cleft, or fissure, in a mountain, (Lh, IAar, Yaakoob, S, K,) having the form of a crack; (TA;) as also ↓ سَلْعٌ, (S, K,) accord. to some: (S, TA:) pl. [of either] أَسْلَاعٌ (Yaakoob, S, K) and (of the latter, TA) سُلُوعٌ. (K.) A2: Also A like, or fellow; (AA, L, K;) and so ↓ سَلْعٌ: (L, TA:) pl. أَسْلَاعٌ. (IAar, L, K.) Yousay, هٰذَا سِلْعُ هٰذَا This is the like of this. (TA.) And غُلَامَانِ سِلْعَانِ Two boys, or young men, that are fellows, or equals in age: and غِلْمَانٌ أَسْلَاعٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) And أَعْطَاهُ أَسْلَاعَ إِبِلِهِ He gave him the likes, or fellows, of his camels. (L.) A3: And the pl. أَسْلَاعٌ signifies also The portions of flesh that cling to the نَسَيَانِ [or two sciatic veins] of a mare when she is fat. (Sgh, K.) سَلَعٌ [originally inf. n. of سَلِعَ, q. v.,] Marks left by fire upon the skin. (TA.) A2: A certain kind of bitter tree; (S, K;) which, in the Time of Ignorance, was used in one or the other of the manners described above in the explanations of تَسْلِيعٌ; (K, TA;) or they used, in the case of drought, or barrenness of the earth, to hang somewhat of this tree and of the عُشَر to the tails ذُنَابَى [a sing. used as a pl.]) of [wild] bulls or cows, then to kindle fire therein, and make them to ascend upon the mountain; and thus, they assert, they used to obtain rain: (S, TA:) the author of the K says that J has made a mistake in saying ذنابى, in the above-cited passage; that he should have said أَذْنَاب; but others had made this remark before the author of the K; and 'Abd-El-Kádir Ibn-'Omar El-Baghdádee says that the mistake is to be imputed to these, and not to J, who has only used a sing. in the sense of a pl., like as الدُّبُرَ is used in the Kur [liv. 45], for الأَدْبَارَ: (MF, TA:) AHn cites an Arab of the desert, of the سَرَاة, as saying that the سلع grows near to a tree, and then clings to it, and climbs it, with long, green, leafless shoots, twining upon the branches and interweaving themselves, and having a fruit like bunches of grapes, which is small, and, when ripe, becomes black, and is eaten only by the monkeys, or apes, not by men, nor by the beasts that are left to pasture at their pleasure; and adding, I have not tasted it, but I think that it is bitter; and when it is broken, there flows from it a viscous fluid, clear, and having strings: such is the description of the man of the سراة: (TA:) or it is a certain poisonous plant, (K, TA,) not to be tasted, like زَرْع [here meaning wheat or barley] when it first comes forth, scantily scattered in the ground, and having a small, yellow, prickly leaf, its prickles being downy; it is a herb, or leguminous plant, which spreads itself upon the surface of the ground, like [the plant called] رَاحَةُ الكَلْبِ, having no root, and it is not improbable that the ostrich may feed upon it, notwithstanding its bitterness, for it sometimes feeds upon the colocynth: (Aboo-Ziyád, TA:) or it is a species of aloes: (K:) or a herb, or leguminous plant, (K, TA,) of those termed ذُكُور [that are hard and thick, or thick, and inclining to bitterness, or thick and rough], (TA,) of bad, or nauseous, or disgusting, taste: (K, TA:) so says Aboo-Nasr: (TA:) [Forskål found this name applied in El-Yemen to the sælanthus quadragonus: (Flora Ægypt. Arab., pp. cv. and 33:) and the cacalia sonchifolia: (Ibid., p. cxix.:) and the name of سَع أَبْيَض, or سَلَع البَقَر, to the senecio hadiensis. (Ibid., pp. cxix. and 149.)]

سَلْعَةٌ A wound by which the head is broken, syn. شَجَّةٌ, (S, L, Mgh, Msb, K,) of whatever kind it be; as also ↓ سَلَعَةٌ: or that [only] cleaves the skin: (K:) pl. سَلَعَاتٌ (Msb, K, [in the CK, erroneously, سَلْعَاتٌ,]) and سِلَاعٌ, and quasi-pl. n. [or coll. gen. n.] سَلَعٌ. (K.) b2: See also what next follows.

سِلْعَةٌ [A ganglion;] a thing like the غُدَّة, that comes forth upon the body, or person; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ سَلْعَةٌ, (K,) which is the form of the word now commonly known, (TA,) and ↓ سَلَعَةٌ, (K,) and ↓ سِلَعَةٌ: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) or an excrescence (S, Mgh, K) of flesh, (Mgh,) that arises in the body, (S, Mgh, K,) or a [kind of spontaneous swelling that comes forth upon the body, such as is termed] خُرَاج, (Msb,) like the غُدَّة, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) that moves about when moved, (S, Msb, K,) or moves to and fro between the skin and the flesh, (Mgh,) and varies from [the size of] a chick-pea to [that of] a melon; (S, K;) also termed ضَوَاةٌ: (S:) the physicians say that it is a thick tumour, not adhering to the flesh, moving about when moved, having a cyst, or case which encloses it, and capable of increase, because it is extrinsic to the flesh, wherefore the doctors of practical law allow its being cut off, when it is safe to do so: (Msb:) or a خُرَاج [vide suprà] in the neck: (K:) or a غُدَّة in the neck: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) pl. سِلَعٌ. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] A thing [i. e. a knob] that comes forth in a tree. (AHn, TA in art. بلط.) b3: [Hence also,] A leech; (K;) because it attaches itself to the body like the غُدَّة: (TA:) pl. سِلَعٌ. (K.) A2: A commodity; an article of merchandise; (S, * Mgh, * Msb, K; *) a thing with which one trafficks: (K:) pl. سِلَعٌ. (Msb, K.) سَلَعَةٌ: see سَلْعَةٌ: b2: and سِلْعَةٌ.

سِلَعَةٌ: see سِلْعَةٌ.

سَلِيعَةٌ Nature, or disposition: so in the phrase إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ السَّلِيعَةِ [Verily he is generous in respect of nature, or disposition]. (TA.) [But perhaps this may have originated from a mistranscription for سَلِيقَةٌ.]

سَوْلَعٌ The bitter aloe. (IAar, Sgh, K.) أَسْلَعُ A man having the foot chapped, or cracked: pl. سُلْعٌ. (K.) b2: A man having his skin burned by fire so that the mark thereof is seen upon it. (TA.) b3: A man affected with بَرَص [i. e. leprosy, particularly the white, malignant kind thereof]. (Mgh, K.) b4: And Humpbacked. (TA.) مُسْلِعٌ [A man having a wound in the head, such as is termed سَلْعَة: (see 4; and see also مَسْلُوعٌ:) or] having a [kind of ulcer in the belly, called] دُبَيْلَة. (TA.) مِسْلَعٌ A guide that directs aright: (Lth, K:) so called because he cleaves the desert. (TA.) بَيْقُورٌ مُسَلَّعَةٌ A number of [wild] bulls or cows having some firewood of the سَلَع hung to their tails, [with عُشَر, and then set on fire,] (S, * TA,) or having their backs laden therewith. (TA.) [See 2, and see also سَلَعٌ.]

مَسْلُوعٌ A man having [the skin of] his head cleft, or split; (Msb;) a man having [a سَلْعَة, i. e.] a شَجَّة; as also ↓ مُنْسَلِعٌ. (TA.) [See also مُسْلِعٌ.] b2: Having a سِلْعَة, i. e. [ganglion, or] thing like the غُدَّة, &c. (K.) b3: مَسْلُوعَةٌ The main part, or middle, of a road; the part of a road along which one travels; syn. مَحَجَّةٌ: (Ibn-'Abbád, L, K:) because it is cleft, or furrowed. (L.) مُنْسَلِعٌ: see مَسْلُوعٌ.

رب

1 رَبَّهُ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رَبٌّ, (M,) [He was, or became, its رَبّ, or lord, possessor, owner, &c.;] he possessed, or owned, it; had possession of it, and command, or authority, over it; (M, K;) namely, a thing; (K;) syn. مَلَكَهُ. (M, K.) [and in like manner, He was, or became, his رَبّ, or lord, &c.] You say, رَبَبْتُ القَوْمَ, [inf. n. as above and مَرَبَّةٌ and رِبَابَةٌ,] I ruled, or governed, the people; syn. سُسْتُهُمْ; i. e. I was, or became, over them [as their lord, master, or chief]. (S.) and طَالَتْ مَرَبَّتُهُمُ النَّاسَ and رِبَابَتُهُم Their ruling, or governing, the people continued long. (M, K. *) The saying of Safwán, (T, S,) on the day of Honeyn, (T,) لَأَنْ يَرُبَّنِى رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِنْ أُنْ يَرُبَّنِى رَجُلٌ مِنْ هَوَازِنَ means [Assuredly that a man of Kureysh] should be over me (T, S) as رَبّ [or lord, &c.], and as master, or chief, having command, or authority, over me, (T,) [is more pleasing to me than that a man of Hawázin should be lord, &c., over me.] b2: Also, (S, M, Mgh, K,) aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. رَبٌّ, (S, Mgh, M,) He reared, fostered, brought up, fed, or nourished, him; i. q. رَبَّاهُ; (S, M, Mgh, K;) namely, his child, (S,) or a child, (M, K,) either his own or another's; taking good care of him, and acting as his guardian, (M,) until he attained to puberty, or to the utmost term of youth: (M, K:) and so ↓ ربّبهُ, (Lh, S, M, Mgh, K,) or this has a more emphatic signification, (TA,) inf. n. تَربِيبٌ (Lh, M, Mgh, K) and تَرِبَّةٌ; (Lh, M, K;) and ↓ تربّبه; (S, M, K;) and ↓ ارتبّهُ: (M, K:) [in like manner, also,] ↓ رَبْرَبَ signifies he reared, fostered, or brought up, an orphan: (AA, T:) and accord. to IDrd, (M,) رَبِبْتُهُ is a dial. var. [of رَبَبْتُهُ]: (M, K:) he says also that the verb is used in like manner in relation to the young one of an animal other than man; and he used to cite this ex.: كَانَ لَنَا وَهْوَ فَلُوٌّ نِرْبِبُهْ [He belonged to us when he was a young weaned, or one-year-old, colt, we rearing him]; with the letter characteristic of the aor. meksoor, to show that the second letter of the preterite is meksoor, accord to the opinion of Sb in respect of a case of this kind; and this, he says, is peculiar to the dial. of Hudheyl in this species of verb. (M, TA.) رَبَّتِ المَرْأَةُ صَبِيَّهَا, used tropically, means (tropical:) The woman patted her child repeatedly on its side in order that it might sleep. (A, TA.) [See 2 in art. ربت.] [It is said that] the primary signification of الرَّبُّ is التَّرْبِيَةُ; i. e. The bringing a thing to a state of completion by degrees. (Bd in i. l.) A poet says, (S,) namely, Hassán Ibn-Thábit, (TA,) مِنْ دُرَّةٍ بَيْضَآءَ صَافِيَةٍ

حَائِرُ البَحْرِ ↓ مِمَّا تَرَبَّبَ [Than a white, clear, pearl, of those which the depth of the sea has brought to maturity]; meaning a pearl which the shell has reared, or brought to maturity in the bottom of the water. (S, TA.) And the phrase لَكَ نِعْمَةٌ تَرُبُّهَا occurs in a trad., meaning [Thou hast wealth] which thou preservest, and of which thou takest care, and which thou fosterest like as the man fosters his child. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] المَطَرُ يَرُبُّ النَّبَاتَ وَالثَّرَى The rain causes the plants, or herbage, and the moisture [of the earth] to increase. (M.) and السَّحَابُ يَرُبُّ المَطَرَ The clouds collect and increase the rain. (M.) And رَبَّ, (T, S, M, K, TA,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رَبٌّ and رِبَابٌ and رِبَابَةٌ; (Lh, M, TA;) and ↓ ربّب; (M, TA;) (tropical:) He increased, (M, K, TA,) or rightly disposed, and completed, (T, S,) a benefit, or benefaction. (T, S, M, TA.) b4: رَبَّ الأَمْرَ, (M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ , inf. n. رَبٌّ (M, Msb) and رِبَابَةٌ, (M,) (tropical:) He put the affair into a right, or proper, state; adjusted it, arranged it, ordered it, or rightly disposed it; (M, K;) and established it firmly: (M:) or he managed, conducted, or regulated, the affair: (Msb:) [perhaps from رَبَّ signifying “ he reared,”

&c.; but more probably, I think, from what next follows.] b5: رَبَّ, (T, S, M, K,) aor. ـُ (T, M,) inf. n. رَبُّ (T, M, K) and رُبٌّ; (K) and ↓ ربّب; (M;) He seasoned a skin (T, S, K) for clarified butter (T, S) with رُبّ [i. e. rob, or inspissated juice], (T, S, K,) of dates, (TA,) which imparts a good odour to it, (S, TA,) and prevents the flavour and odour of the butter from being spoiled: (TA:) or he seasoned a skin with رُبّ, and a jar with tar or pitch: or, as some say, رَبَبْتُهُ signifies I smeared it over, and prepared it properly. (M.) ↓ رَبَّ and ↓ ربّب, (K,) or the latter, but the former also is allowable, (M,) (tropical:) He made oil, or ointment, good, and sweet, or fragrant, or he perfumed it, (M, K, * TA,) accord. to Lh, by infusing in it jasmine or some other sweet-smelling plant. (M, TA.) See also مُرَبَّبٌ, below. b6: رَبَّ also signifies He collected, or congregated, (K, TA,) people: (TA:) [and so, probably, ↓ ربّب: see رَبَبٌ.] You say, فُلَانٌ يَرُبُّ النَّاسَ Such a one collects, or congregates, to him the people. (T, S, M.) A2: رَبَّ, aor. ـِ see 4 A3: رَبَّتْ, (Lh, M, K,) aor. ـُ (so in the M,) or ـِ (MF, TA,) inf. n. رَبٌّ, (M, TA,) or رِبَابٌ, (S, K, [in each of which this is mentioned as the inf. n. whence the epithet رُبَّى,]) said of a ewe or she-goat, She brought forth: (Lh, M, K:) or, as some say, she conceived: or, accord. to some, there is no verb to the epithet رُبَّى: (M:) Az says that it has no verb: (Msb:) [but] ↓ رِبَابٌ is an inf. n. used in relation to a ewe or she-goat as meaning her being in the state of such as is termed رُبَّى

[q. v.]: (S, M, * Msb, * K: *) and in relation to a she-camel, as in the ex. cited by Munteji' Ibn-Nebhán to As, حَنِينَ أُمِّ البَوِّفِى رِبَابِهَا [The yearning cry of the mother of the young camel in the time of her having recently brought forth]: (S:) and used also in relation to a woman as meaning her having recently brought forth: or her state within two months after having brought forth: or within twenty days: whence the phrase, in a trad., حَمْلُهَا رِبَابٌ, meaning She becomes pregnant soon after having brought forth. (TA.) 2 ربّب: see 1, in five places. b2: [Also He preserved with رُبّ, i. e., rob, or inspissated juice: see مُرَبَّبٌ.]4 اربّ بِالمَكَانِ, (T, M, A, K, *) inf. n. إِرْبَابٌ; (T;) and ↓ رَبَّ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ (MF, TA;) He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in the place, (T, M, A, K, *) not quitting it; (T;) like

أَلَبَّ: (T, A:) and the former, [or each,] he kept, or clave, to the place. (M.) And اربّتِ الإِبِلُ بِالمَوْضِعِ (T,) or بِمَكَانِ كَذَا, (S,) The camels kept, or clave, (T, S,) to the place, (T,) or to such a place, and remained in it. (S.) and اربّت النَّاقَةُ, (S,) or اربّت النَاقة بِالفَحْلِ, and بِوَلَدِهَا, (M,) The she-camel kept to the stallion, (S, M,) and to her young one, (M,) and affected it. (TA.) And اربّت السَّحَابَةُ (S, M, A) بِأَرْضِهِمْ (A) (tropical:) The cloud continued raining [in their land]. (S, * M.) And اربّت الجَنُوبُ (assumed tropical:) The south, or southerly, wind continued. (T, S.) b2: الإِرْبَابُ also signifies The drawing near, or approaching, (S, M, K,) a thing, (S, M,) of any kind. (M.) 5 تربّب الأَرْضَ, (M, A, K,) and الرَّجُلَ, (M, K,) He asserted himself to be the ربّ [or lord, &c.,] of the land, (M, A, K,) and of the man. (M, K.) b2: See also 1, in two places, in the former half of the paragraph.

A2: تربّبوا They collected themselves together, or congregated; or they became collected or congregated. (S.) 6 ترابّوا They united in a confederacy, league, or covenant. (M, TA.) [App. from the fact of some confederates dipping their hands into رُبّ: see رِبَابٌ.]8 ارتبّهُ: see 1. b2: تَرْتَبُّ الشَّعَرَ [She adjusts, or arranges, and composes, or collects together, the hair], said of a woman, is from [الرَّبُّ signifying]

الإِصْلَاحُ and الجَمْعُ. (M.) b3: اُرْتُبَّ العِنَبُ The grapes were cooked so as to become رُبّ [or rob], used to give a relish to bread. (AHn, M.) R. Q. 1 رَبْرَبَ: see 1.

رَبْ: see رَأَبَ, of which it is an imperative.

رُبَ and رَبَ and رُبُ and رُبْ and رَبْ; and رُبَمَا and رَبَمَا &c.: see رُبَّ.

رَبٌ: see the next paragraph, last sentence but one.

رَبٌّ A lord, a possessor, an owner, or a proprietor, syn. مَالِكٌ, (T, IAmb, S, M, A, Msb, K,) of a thing, (T,) of anything, (S, M, A, K,) or of an irrational thing; (Msb;) a person who has a right, or just title or claim, to the possession of anything; or its صَاحِب [which is syn. with مَالِك]; (M, A, K;) رَبٌّ and مَالِكٌ and صَاحِبٌ all signifying in Pers\. خُدَاوَنْد: (KL:) and a lord, master, or chief; (Msb, TA;) or a lord, master, or chief, to whom obedience is paid: (IAmb, TA:) and a lord, ruler, governor, regulator, or disposer; (TA;) an orderer, a rectifier, or a reformer: (IAmb, TA:) a rearer, fosterer, bringer-up, feeder, or nourisher: and a completer, or an accomplisher: (TA:) it is an epithet, like نَمٌّ from نَمَّ: or an inf. n. used as an intensive epithet; like عَدْلٌ; (Ksh and Bd * in i. l;) originally signifying the “ bringing (a thing) to a state of completion by degrees;” (Bd, ibid.;) then used in the sense of مَالِكٌ: (Ksh and Bd ibid.:) the pl. [of pauc.] is أَرْبَابٌ and [of mult.]

رُبُوبٌ, (M, K,) and accord. to Sh, رِبَابٌ also, (TA,) signifying أَصْحَابٌ, (K,) and ↓ رَبُوبٌ is app. a quasi-pl. n.: (M:) the fem. is ↓ رَبَّةٌ; of which the pl. is رَبَّاتٌ. (T.) Whoever possesses a thing is its رَبّ: you say, هُوَ رَبُّ الدَّابَّةِ [He is the possessor, or owner, or master, of the beast], and الدَّارِ [of the house], (T,) and المَالِ [of the property, or cattle]; (Msb;) and البَيْتِ ↓ هِىَ رَبَّةُ [She is the owner, or mistress, of the house or tent]. (T.) With the article ال, it is [properly] applied only to God: (T, S, M, A, Msb, K:) He is رَبُّ الأَرْبَابِ [The Lord of lords]. (T. [Thus the pl. with the article ال is applied to created beings.]) To any other being it is not [properly] applied but as a prefixed noun governing another noun as its complement in the gen. case [or in a similar manner]. (S.) The pagan Arabs, however, sometimes applied it to A king, (S,) or to a lord as meaning a master or chief: (Msb:) El-Hárith says, (S, Msb,) i. e. Ibn-Hillizeh, (S,) وَهُوَ الرَّبُّ وَالشَّهِيدُ عَلَى يُوْ مِ الحِيَارَيْنِ وَالبَلَآءُ بَلَآءُ (S, Msb,) i. e. And he (meaning El-Mundhir Ibn-Má-es-Semà, or, as some say, 'Amr Ibn-Hind,) was the king [or lord] and witness of our fighting on the day of El-Hiyárán (the name of a place), and the trial was a hard trial. (EM, p. 285: [in which الحَيَارَيْنِ is erroneously put for الحِيَارَيْنِ.]) Some forbid that a man should be called the رَبّ of his slave: (Msb:) it is said in a trad. that the slave shall not say to his master, رَبّى, because it is like attributing a partner to God: (TA:) but رَبّ is sometimes used in the sense of lord as meaning master or chief prefixed to a noun signifying a rational being governed by it in the gen. case: thus in the saying of the Prophet, حَتَّى تَلِدَ الأَمَةُ رَبَّهَا [So that the female slave shall bring forth him who will become her master], or ↓ رَبَّتَهَا [her mistress], accord. to different transmitters; (Msb;) relating to the signs of the hour of resurrection: i. e., the female slave shall bring forth to her master a child that shall be as a master [or mistress] to her because like his [or her] father in rank: meaning that captives and concubines shall be numerous. (TA.) As to the phrase in the Kur [xii. 42], اُذْكُرْنِى عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ [Mention thou me in the presence of thy lord], Joseph thus addressed his fellow-prisoner agreeably with the acceptation in which he [the latter] understood the words. (TA.) A similar instance also occurs in the same chapter, in the verse immediately preceding. (Msb.) In another verse, [23 of the same ch.,] إِنَّهُ رَبِّى

[Verily he is my lord] may refer to Joseph's master or to God. (M, TA.) The words of the Kur [lxxxix. 28 and 29], اِرْجِعِى إِلَى رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً

مَرْضِيَّةً فَادْخُلِى فِى عَبْدىِ, as some read, [instead of عِبَادِى,] may mean Return to thine owner, [approving, approved,] and enter into my servant. (M, TA.) b2: Without the article ال, as some say, (L, TA,) it is sometimes written and pronounced ↓ رَبٌ, without teshdeed; (L, K;) as in the following verse, cited by El-Mufaddal, وَقَدْ عَلِمَ الأَقْوَامُ أَنْ لَيْسَ فَوْقَهُ رَبٌ غَيْرُ مَنْ يَعْطِى الحُظُوظَ وَيَرْزُقُ [And the peoples have known that there is not above him a lord beside Him who gives the portions of mankind and of others and grants the means of subsistence]. (L.) And Ahmad Ibn-Yahyà [i. e. Th] mentions the phrase لَا وَرَبِيكَ لَا

أَفْعَلُ, for لَا وَرَبِّكَ [i. e. No, by thy Lord, I will not do such a thing]; the [latter] ب being changed into ى because of the reduplication. (M, K: * in the CK رَبْيِكَ.) رُبَّ is a word of which there are seventy dial. vars., all mentioned by Zekereeyà El-Ansáree in his great Expos. of the “ Munferijeh,” but only eighteen of which are mentioned in the K, including some that are formed with the affix ت, some with the affix مَا, and some with both these affixes together; as follows: (TA:) رُبَّ (T, S, M, Msb, Mughnee, K, &c.) and رَبَّ (T, M, Mughnee, K) and رُبُّ, (Mughnee,) and ↓ رُبَ (T, S, M, Mughnee, K) and رَبَ (T, M, Mughnee, K) and رُبُ and رُبْ (Mughnee, K) and رَبْ; (Mughnee;) and ↓ رُبَّتَ (T, S, M, Msb, Mughnee, K) and رَبَّتَ (M, Mughnee, K) and رُبُّتَ and رُبَّتُ and رَبَّتُ and رُبُّتُ and رُبَّتِ and رَبَّتِ and رُبُّتِ and رَبُّت (TA) and رُبَّتْ and رَبَّتْ (Mughnee) and رُبُّتْ, (TA,) and ↓ رُبَتَ (T, Mughnee, K) and رَبَتَ (Mughnee, K) and رُبُتَ and رُبْتَ and رَبْتَ and رُبَتُ and رَبَتُ and رُبُتُ and رُبْتُ and رَبْتُ and رُبَتِ and رَبَتِ and رُبُتِ and رَبُتِ and رُبْتِ and رَبْتِ (TA) and رُبَتْ and رَبَتْ (Mughnee) and رُبُتْ; (TA;) and رُبَّمَا (T, S, M, K) and رَبَّمَا (M, K) and رُبُّمَا, (TA,) and ↓ رُبَمَا (T, K) and رَبَمَا (K) and رُبُمَا and رُبْمَا and رَبْمَا; (TA;) and ↓ رُبَّتَمَا (T, S, M, K) and رَبَّتَمَا (M, K) and رُبُّتَمَا and رُبَّتُمَا and رَبَّتُمَا and رُبُّتُمَا and رُبَّتْمَا and رَبَّتْمَا and رُبُّتْمَا, (TA,) and ↓ رُبَتَمَا and رَبَتَمَا (M, K) and رُبُتَمَا and رُبْتَمَا and رَبْتَمَا and رُبَتُمَا and رَبَتُمَا and رُبُتُمَا and رُبْتُمَا and رَبْتُمَا and رُبَتْمَا and رَبَتْمَا and رُبُتْمَا: (TA:) [of all these, the most common are رُبَّ and رُبَّمَا: and] ↓ رُبَّتَ is the most common of the forms that have the affix ت: (Mughnee and K on the letter ت:) and the forms with teshdeed are more common than the [corresponding] forms without teshdeed. (M.) It is a word, (M,) or particle, (T, S, Mughnee, K,) governing the gen. case: (S, M, Mughnee, K:) or a noun, (K, TA,) [i. e. an indecl. noun,] in the opinion of the Koofees and some others; but this opinion is rejected by Ibn-Málik in the Tesheel and its Expos., and by AHei, and by IHsh in the Mughnee. (TA.) Accord. to some, (K, TA,) it is used to denote a small number, (T, M, Msb, K, TA,) always, (TA,) or mostly: (Msb, TA:) [thus it may be rendered Few if we render the noun following it as a pl.; and scarce any if we render the noun following as a sing. or a pl.:] it is the contr. of كَمْ when this latter is not used interrogatively: (T:) [and with مَا affixed, restricting it from government, it may be rendered Few times, or seldom:] or it is used to denote a large number; (K, TA;) i. e. always: so says IDrst: (TA:) [thus used, but such is not always the case, it may be rendered Many, whether we render the noun following it as a sing. or as a pl.: and with مَا affixed, Many times, many a time, oftentimes, ofttimes, often, or frequently:] or it is used to denote a small and a large number; (Mughnee, K;) often the latter, and seldom the former: (Mughnee:) or it is used in a case of boasting, or glorying, (K, TA,) exclusively of other cases, (TA,) to denote a large number: (K, TA:) or it does not denote by itself either a small number or a large number; but one or the other of these meanings is inferred from the context: (K:) [but sometimes neither of these meanings can be clearly inferred from the context: in these cases, it may be rendered Some: and with مَا affixed, Sometimes:] accord. to Er-Radee, its primary meaning is to denote a small number, but it has been so much used to denote a large number as to be in this latter sense as though it were proper, and in the former sense as though it were tropical, requiring context [to explain it]. (Marginal note in my copy of the Mughnee.) [Without the affix ما,] it governs an indeterminate noun (T, * S, Msb, Mughnee, K) only, (T, S, K,) and a pronoun. (S, M, Mughnee.) You say, رُبَّ يَوْمٍ بَكَّرْتُ فِيهِ [Few, or many, days have I gone forth early therein]: (T:) and رُبَّ رَجُلٍ قَائِمٌ [Few, or many, men are standing]: (M:) and رُبَّ رَجُلٍ قَامَ [Few, or many, men stood]: (Msb:) and in like manner, رُبَّتَ ↓ رَجُلٍ ; (Msb;) for the ت in this case is not a denotative of the fem. gender. (Msb.) The pronoun affixed to it is of the third Pers\., (S, M,) and is [generally] sing. and masc., (S, Mughnee,) though it may be followed by a fem. and by a dual and by a pl.: (S:) notwithstanding its being determinate in the utmost degree, its use in this manner is allowable because it resembles an indeterminate noun in its being used without the previous mention of the noun to which it relates; and hence it requires a noun to explain it: (IJ, M:) it annuls the government of رُبَّ; (TA;) and the indeterminate noun that follows it is put in the accus. case as a specificative: (S, Mughnee:) thus you say, رُبَّهُ رَجُلًا قَدْ ضَرَبْتُ [Few, or many, men I have beaten]: (S, M: *) but accord. to the Koofees, you say رُبَّهُ رَجُلًا, (S,) and رُبَّهَا امْرَأَةً, (M,) and رُبَّهُمَا رَجُلَيْنش, and رُبَّهُمْ رِجَالًا, and رُبَّهُنَّ نِسَآءً: he who puts the pronoun in the sing. [in all cases] holds it to be allusive to something unknown; and he who does not put it in the sing. [when it is not followed by a sing. noun] holds it to be used in reply to a question, as though it were said to a man, “Hast thou not any young women? ” and he answered, رُبَّهُنَّ جَوَارٍ قَدْ مَلَكْتُ [Few, or many, young women have I possessed]: Ibn-Es-Sarráj says that the grammarians are as though they were of one consent in holding رُبَّ to be a replicative [app. meaning in a case of this kind, with an affixed pronoun]: (S:) [but it is not always a replicative in a case of this kind; though perhaps it was originally:] AHeyth cites as an ex.

وَرُبَّهُ عَطِبًا أَنْقَذْتُ مِ العَطَبِ [And many a perishing man have I saved from perdition]. (TA. [But the reading commonly found in grammars is مِنْ عَطَبِهْ from his state of perdition.]) The following is an ex. of the use of رُبَّ to denote a small number, [or rather to denote singleness,] أَلَا رُبَّ مَوْلُودٍ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَبٌ وَذِى وَلَدٍ لَمْ يَلْدِهِ أَبَوَانِ [Now surely scarce an instance is there of anyone born not having a father, and of anyone having offspring whom two parents have not procreated]; meaning [our Lord] Jesus and Adam: (Mughnee: [but I have substituted يَلْدِهِ for يَلْدَهُ, the reading in my copy of that work: لَمْ يَلْدِهِ is for لَمْ يَلِدْهُ, for the sake of the metre; like as لِمْ أَجْدِ is for لَمْ أَجِدْ:]) and among the many exs. of its use to denote a large number, is the saying, in a trad., يَا رُبَّ كاَسِيَةٍ فِى الدُّنْيَا عَارِيَةٌ يَوْمَ القِيٰمَةِ [O, many a female having clothing in the present state of existence will be naked on the day of resurrection!]; and the saying of an Arab of the desert, after the ending of Ramadán, يَا رُبَّ صَائِمِهِ لَنْ يَعصُومَهُ وَيَا رُبَّ قَائِمِهِ لَنْ يَقُومَهُ [O, many a keeper of its fast shall not keep its fast again! and O, many a passer of its nights in prayer, or per-former of its تَرَاوِيح, shall not pass its nights in prayer, or perform its تراويح, again!]. (Mughnee.) [But in this last ex., and in others, it relates to few in comparison with others, though many abstractedly.] b2: مَا is affixed to رُبَّ &c. in order that a verb may follow it; (S, Mughnee;) and the verb that follows it is generally a preterite, (T, Mughnee,) as to the letter and the meaning: (Mughnee:) you say, رُبَّمَا جَآءَنِى فُلَانٌ [Seldom, or often, such a one came to me, or has come to me]: (T:) sometimes the verb is a future; (T, Mughnee;) but only when it expresses an event of which one is certain: (T:) so in the saying in the Kur [xv. 2], رُبَّمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ, (T, S, M, Mughnee), meaning Often [will those who have disbelieved wish that they had been Muslims]; (Mughnee, Jel;) or seldom, (Zj, T, M, Jel,) because terrors will bereave them of their reason so that they will but seldom recover reason to wish this; (Jel;) for God's threat is true, as though it had come to pass, and therefore the verb here is equivalent to a preterite [which is often used in the Kur and elsewhere in this manner]. (T.) مَا is also sometimes affixed when a noun follows, (T, Mughnee,) or a nominal proposition, and generally restricts رُبَّ

&c. from governing: thus, Aboo-Duwád says, رُبَّمَا الجَامِلُ المُؤَبَّلُ فِيهِمْ وَعَنَا جِيجُ بَيْنَهُنَّ المِهَارُ

[Sometimes, or often, the numerous herd of camels is among them, and there are swift horses, among which are the colts]: another says, making رُبَّ, with مَا affixed, to govern, رُبَّمَا ضَرْبَةٍ بِسَيْفٍ صَقِيلٍ

قَيْنِ بُصْرَى وَطَعْنَةٍ نَجْلَآءَ [Many a stroke with a polished sword of the forging of Busrà, (the Bozrah of the Bible, a city famous for its sword-blades,) and many a wide spear-wound; or, perhaps, few strokes &c.]: (Mughnee: [but I have substituted قَيْنِ for بَيْنَ, which is the reading in my copy of the Mughnee, an evident mistranscription:]) and another, cited by IAar, says, غَارَةٍ ↓ مَاوِىَّ يَا رُبَّتَمَا شَعْوَآءَ كَاللَّذْعَةِ بِالْمِيسَمِ [Máweeyeh, (مَاوِىَّ being an apocopated proper name of a woman, originally مَاوِيَّةُ,) O, many a raid spreading widely and dispersedly, like the burn with the branding-iron]. (T. [In the TT, as from the T, I find, here, بَلْ in the place of يا, which I find in a copy of the T, and which is the reading commonly known.]) رُبٌّ Rob, or inspissated juice, (دِبْس,) of any fruit; i. e., (M, TA,) the first, or clear, juice of the thick residuum of any fruit after it has been pressed (M, K, TA) and cooked: (M, TA:) thick طِلَآء [or expressed juice; such as the inspissated juice of dates, with which a skin for clarified butter is seasoned; see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph]: (S:) or what flows from fresh ripe dates, like honey, when it has been cooked [and so rendered thick]; before which it is called صَقْرٌ: (Msb in the present art. and in art. صقر:) what is prepared by coction from, or of, dates: (TA:) expressed juice of grapes, and of apples, &c., cooked and [so] thickened: (KL:) and dregs, (K,) or black dregs, (IDrd, M,) of clarified butter, (IDrd, M, K,) and of olive-oil: (IDrd, M:) pl. رُبُوبٌ and رِبَابٌ (S) [and pl. pl. (i. e. pl. of رُبُوبٌ) رُبُوبَاتٌ, which means sorts, or species, of رُبّ]

A2: See also رُبَّى.

رَبَّةٌ: see رَبٌّ, in three places. b2: الرَّبَّةُ was also the name of A Kaabeh [or square temple], (M, K,) in Nejrán, (M,) belonging to [the tribe of] Medh-hij (M, K) and Benu-l-Hárith-Ibn-Kaab, who held it in honour. (M.) In a trad. of 'Orweh (K, TA) Ibn-Mes'ood Eth-Thakafee, (TA,) it is applied to El-Lát (اللَّاتُ), (K, TA,) the rock which [the tribe of] Thakeef worshipped, at Et-Táïf. (TA.) And in another trad., it is said to be the name of A temple of [the tribe of] Thakeef, which, when they became Muslims, was demolished by El-Mugheereh. (TA.) b3: and رَبَّةٌ, (K,) or دَارٌ رَبَّةٌ, (M,) signifies A large house or mansion. (M, K.) A2: See also رُبَّى.

رُبَّةٌ A party, division, sect, or distinct body or class, of men: (M:) or a large assembly or company: (K:) or a myriad; i. e. ten thousand: (M, K:) or thereabout: (M:) and ↓ رِبّةٌ signifies the same: (M, K:) or this signifies a company [of men]: (T:) the pl. of the former is رِبَابٌ: (S, M:) and that of the latter is أَرِبَّةٌ: (T, K:) by Th [and in the K], the former pl. is said to be a pl. of رِبَّةٌ; but this is a mistake. (M.) b2: [Hence, the pl.] رِبَابٌ signifies Companions. (K.) b3: And hence [also], i. e., as pl. of الرُّبَةُ, (S, M,) الرِّبَابُ is an appellation of The [confederate] tribes of Dabbeh; (M, K, TA;) or Teym and 'Adee and 'Okl; (T, TA;) or Teym and 'Adee and 'Owf and Thowr and Ashyab; (TA; [but for the orthography of the last of these names I have found no authority; it is written in the TA اشيب, without any syll. signs;]) and Dabbeh was their paternal uncle; (TA;) or five tribes which united in a confederacy, consisting of Dabbeh and Thowr and 'Okl and Teym and 'Adee: (S:) they were thus called because of their division into distinct bodies; (M;) or because they collected themselves (As, Th, S, TA) in distinct bodies: (Th, M, TA:) or because they united in a confederacy against Temeem Ibn-Murr: (AO, M, TA:) or because they dipped their hands in some رُبّ, and formed a confederacy over it: (As, T, M, K:) or, as some say, because they congregated, and became like the رِبَاب [or bundle] of arrows [used in the game called المَيْسِر]: (TA:) the rel. n. is ↓ رُبِّىٌّ, formed from the sing., (Sb, S, M,) accord. to a rule generally observed except when a [single] man has a pl. word for his name, as كِلَابٌ &c. (S, TA.) b4: The sing. (رُبَّةٌ) also signifies Plenty, or abundance, of the means of subsistence: (K:) and constant, or inseparable, prosperity. (Khálid Ibn-Jembeh, TA.) A2: See also رُبَّى.

رِبَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence. b2: [Hence its pl.] أَرِبَّةٌ signifies Confederates; (S, IB, K;) [or] it is for ذَوُو أَرِبَّةٍ

having covenants; أَرِبَّةٌ being said by AAF to be pl. of رِبَابٌ in the sense of عَهْدٌ. (IB, TA.) A2: Also A species of plant, (S, M, Msb, K,) of the [season called] صَيْف, (M,) remaining in the end of the صَيْف: (Msb:) or the name of a number of plants which do not dry up in the صَيْف, remaining green in the winter and the صيف [or summer]; among which are the حُلَّب and the رُخَامَى and the مَكْر and the عَلْقَى or عَلْقًى: [see رَبْلٌ:] or a certain soft, or tender, herb, or leguminous plant: (TA:) or any plant that is green in the hot season: or certain species of trees, or of plants, undefined: (M:) pl. رِبَبٌ. (S, Msb.) [In the dial. of Egypt, Alexandrian trefoil (بِرْسِيم, q. v.,) of the second and third crops.] b2: Also A certain tree: as some say, the tree of the خَرُّوب [an appellation generally applied to the carob, or locust-tree]. (M, K.) رَبَبٌ, (S, M, K,) or مَآءٌ رَبَبٌ, (S, TA,) Much water, (S, M, K,) collected together: (M:) or sweet-water: (S, K:) accord. to Th, it means مَا رَبَّبَهُ الطِينُ [app. such (water) as the clay has collected; for تَرَبَّبَ signifying تَجَمَّعَ is probably quasi-pass. of رَبَّبَ, so that this last seems to signify جَمَّعَ]. (M.) رُبَتَ and رَبَتَ &c.; and رُبَتَمَا and رَبَتَمَا &c.: see رُبَّ.

رَبَابٌ Clouds: (M:) or white clouds: (S, K:) or clouds that one sees beneath other clouds, (S,) or clouds suspended beneath other clouds, (M,) sometimes white and sometimes black: (S, M:) this latter is said by IB to be the signification commonly known: (TA:) or clouds consisting of an accumulation of parts: (A 'Obeyd, T:) n. un. with ة. (A 'Obeyd, S, K.) Hence الرَّبَابُ as a proper name of a woman. (A 'Obeyd, T, S.) A2: Also A certain instrument of diversion, [meaning, of music,] (K,) having strings, (TA,) with which one plays [lit. beats]. (K.) [The رباب in common use among the Arabs in the present day is a kind of viol. A specimen of it is figured and described in my work on the Modern Egyptians. Being an instrument of remarkable simplicity, it is probably similar to the ancient رباب.] Memdood Ibn-'Abd-Allah El-Wásitee Er-Rabábee became proverbial for his musical skill with the رباب. (K.) A3: See also رُبَّانٌ.

رُبَابٌ: see رُبَّى, of which it is an anomalous pl.: A2: and see also رُبَّانٌ.

رِبَابٌ: see رِبَابَةٌ, in two places. b2: Also (tropical:) Tithes, or tenths; syn. عُشُورٌ: (S, M, K:) from the same word signifying “ a covenant. ” (S.) b3: In the phrase يُعْطِيهَا الأَمَانَ رِبَابُهَا, ending a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, describing some asses, رِبَاب is said to signify An oath, or a promise, which the owner of the asses takes of a people to permit those asses to water: or the poet means that the person giving those asses permission to water gives to their owner an arrow, of those used in the game called المَيْسِر, [as a token,] to show that they have received permission to water, and that no one may offer them any opposition: (TA:) some say that رِبَابُهَا here means their owners: (M:) [holding this last opinion,] Sh says that رِبَاب in this verse is a pl. of رَبٌّ. (TA.) A2: It is also a pl. of رُبَّةٌ; (S, M;) not of رِبَّةٌ, as it is said to be by Th [and in the K]. (M.) A3: See also 1, last sentence.

A4: And see رُبَّانٌ.

رَبُوبٌ: see رَبِيبٌ.

A2: See also رَبٌّ, of which it is said in the M to be app. a quasi-pl. n.

رَبِيبٌ Reared, fostered, brought up, fed, or nourished; [and taken good care of, until the age of puberty; (see 1;)] as also ↓ مَرْبُوبٌ; (S, M, K;) both applied to a boy: (S, M:) and in like manner applied to a horse: (M:) or the latter epithet, applied to a horse, (tropical:) tended well, or taken good care of: (A:) the former is also applied to a gazelle; (IAar, K in art. دخل;) [as meaning (assumed tropical:) brought up in, or near, the house or tent, and there fed;] like أَهْلِىٌّ: (TA in that art.:) and [its fem.] رَبِيبَةٌ is applied to a ewe or she-goat, (شَاةٌ, K,) meaning (assumed tropical:) brought up in the tent, or house, for the sake of her milk; (S, K; [see also رُبَّى;]) pl. رَبَائِبُ; (S;) this last being applied to sheep or goats that are tied near to the tents, or houses, and there fed, and that do not go forth to pasture; (M, TA;) of which it is said that none are to be taken for the poor-rate. (TA.) b2: [Hence, A step-son,] a man's wife's son (T, S, M, A, Msb, K) by another husband; (T, S, M, A, K;) as also ↓ رَبُوبٌ: (T, K:) pl. أَرِبَّآءُ. (Msb.) And رَبِيبَةٌ [A step-daughter;] a woman's husband's daughter by another wife: (S:) or a man's wife's daughter (T, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K) by another husband; (T, M, A;) because he rears her: (Mgh:) pl. رَبَائِبُ (A, Mgh, Msb) and sometimes رَبِيبَاتٌ. (Msb.) b3: Also, and ↓ رَابٌّ, (T, M, K,) both syn., like شَهِيدٌ and شَاهِدٌ, and خَبِيرٌ and خَابِرٌ, (TA,) or the latter, (T, S,) mentioned by IAar, is the correct term, (T,) [A step-father;] the husband of a mother (T, S, M, K) who has a child by another husband. (T.) And رَبِيبَةٌ and ↓ رَابَّةٌ, (T,) or the latter [only], (S, K,) [A stepmother;] the wife of a father (T, S, K) who has a child by another wife. (T.) رَبِيبَةٌ also signifies [A foster-mother;] a woman who has the charge of a child, who carries him, and takes care of him, and rears, or fosters, him; (Th, S, M, Msb, K;) like ↓ رَابَّةٌ; the former being of the measure فَعِلَيةٌ in the sense of فَاعِلَةٌ. (Msb.) أَربَّآءُ النَّبِىّ [meaning The foster-fathers of the Prophet] is an appellation given to the people [of the tribe of Saad] among whom Mohammad was suckled; as though اربّآء were pl. of رَبِيبٌ [as it is said to be in one of the senses mentioned above]. (TA.) b4: And رَبِيبٌ signifies also A confederate; a person with whom one unites in a confederacy, league, or covenant. (M, K.) b5: And A king. (M, K.) رِبَابَةٌ: see رُبُوبِيَّةٌ.

A2: Also A covenant, compact, confederacy, or league; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ رِبَابٌ, (M, K,) of which latter, in this sense, the pl. is أَرِبَّةٌ. (AAF, IB, TA.) [See رِبَّةٌ, second sentence.]) A3: And A thing [or case] resembling a quiver (كِنَانَة), in which the arrows of the game called المَيْسِر are enclosed together: (S:) or a piece of skin, (T,) or a piece of thin skin, (Lh, M, TA,) in which the arrows are enclosed, (Lh, T, M, TA,) resembling a quiver (كنانة): (TA:) or a piece of rag, (M, K, TA,) or of skin, (TA,) in which the arrows are enclosed (M, K, TA) or bound: (TA:) or a piece of thin skin which is bound upon the hand of the man who takes forth the arrows (K, TA) of that game, (TA,) lest he should know the feel of an arrow for the owner of which he has an affection: (K, TA:) or a small cord with which the arrows are bound [together]: or the arrows [themselves] collectively: (M, K:) sometimes it is used in this last sense: (S:) and ↓ رِبَابٌ also seems to be used in like manner; as meaning the رِبَابَة of the arrows of the game of الميسر. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce أَفَاضَ in art. فيض.]

رُبُوبَةٌ: see رُبُوبِيَّةٌ.

رَبَابىٌّ A player on the رَبَاب [q. v.]. (MA, K.) رَبُوبِىٌّ, (M, K,) with fet-h [to the ر], (K,) a rel. n. from الرَّبُّ, deviating from rule: so in the phrase عِلْمٌ رَبُوبِىٌّ [Knowledge, science, or doctrine, relating to the Lord, i. e., to God]. (M, K.) رُبُوبِيَّةٌ [Lordship; or the state, or quality, of such as is termed رَبٌّ i. e. a lord, a possessor, an owner, or a proprietor; &c.: and, with the article ال particularly godship, godhead, or deity:] a subst. from الرَّبُّ; (T, * S, * M, K;) as also ↓ رِبَابَةٌ [which seems to be properly an inf. n. of 1 in the sense first explained]. (M, K.) A2: Also, (M, K,) or ↓ رُبُوبَةٌ, (so in a copy of the K,) The state, or condition, of a مَمْلُوك [or slave]. (M, K.) رُبَّتَ and رَبَّتَ &c.; and رُبَّتَمَا and رَبَّتَمَا &c.: see رُبَّ, in five places.

رُبَّى, applied to a ewe or she-goat (شَاةٌ), (S, M, &c.,) That has brought forth: (M, Msb, K:) and so if her young one has died: (M, K:) or that has recently brought forth: (Lh, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) or that has brought forth twenty days before: (M:) or that has brought forth two months before: (El-Umawee, S, M:) or that is followed, (M,) or accompanied, (As, Mgh,) by her young one: (As, M, Mgh:) or that is confined in the tent, or house, for the sake of her milk: (Msb: [see also رَبِيبَةٌ, voce رَبِيبٌ:]) accord. to Az, (S, Msb,) it is applied to a she-goat, (S, M, Msb,) and رَغُوثٌ is applied to a ewe: (M:) accord. to others, the former is applied to a she-goat and a ewe, and sometimes to a she-camel: (S, Msb:) the pl. is ↓ رُبَابٌ, (As, T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) which is extr. [in form]: (M, K:) Lh mentions the phrase غَنَمٌ رُبَابٌ, or رِبَابٌ, which, he says, is rare. (M.) b2: See also رُبَّانٌ, in two places.

A2: A benefit, favour, boon, or good. (AA, T, K.) [See an ex. in the first paragraph of art. جشأ.] b2: A want; (AA, T, K;) as in the saying, لِى عِنْدَ فُلَانٍ رُبَّى [I have a want for such a one to supply, or accomplish]. (AA, T.) A3: A child's nurse; syn. دَايَةٌ. (AA, T. In one copy of the T بابه; and in the TA راية. [Perhaps the right reading is رَابَّةٌ, meaning a foster-mother.]) A4: A firm knot: (AA, T, K:) [and so, app., ↓ رُبَّانٌ, if correctly written thus, in the instance here following.] You say, إِنْ كُنْتَ

إِزْرِكَ ↓ بِى تَشهدُّ ظَهْرَكَ فَأَرْخِ بِرُبَّانِ, (TA,) or بِرُبَّا

إِزْرِكَ (so in the TT, as from the M, [as though for بِرُبَّى,]) and مِنع رُبَّى إِزْرِكَ, (T, TA,) a prov., meaning (assumed tropical:) If thou place thy reliance upon me, then let me weary myself, and enjoy thou relaxation and rest: (T, TA:) here رُبَّى [properly] signifies a firm knot. (T.) [See also a similar prov. in Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 24.]) A5: Also a name of Jumádà-l-Oolà [the fifth month of the Arabian calendar]; and so ↓ رُبٌّ: (M, K:) and likewise, (K,) or accord. to Kr, (M,) a name of Jumádà-l-Ákhireh [the sixth month]; and so ↓ رُبَّةُ: (M, K:) and this last likewise, (K, there expressly said to be with damm,) or ↓ رَبَّةُ, (so accord. to the M as transcribed in the TT,) a name of Dhu-l-Kaadeh [the eleventh month]: (M, K:) thus these months were called in the Time of Ignorance. (M. [See also شَهْرٌ: and see رُنَّى or الرُّنَّى, in art. رن.]) رَبِّىٌّ: see رَبَّانِىٌّ. b2: And for its pl., رَبِّيُّونَ, see رِبِّىٌّ, in two places.

رُبِّىٌّ rel. n. of رُبَّةٌ, q. v. (Sb, S, M.) b2: See also its pl., رُبِّيُّونَ, in the next paragraph, in two places.

رِبِّىٌّ sing. of رِبِّيُّونَ (T, S, K,) which signifies Thousands (Fr, Th, T, S, K) of men: (S, K:) accord. to Akh, it is from الرَّبُّ; and if so, it is ↓ رَبِّيُّونَ, with fet-h to the ر: but accord. to Fr, it is from رِبَّةٌ, meaning “ a company: ” (Th, T:) Zj says that it is رِبِّيُّونَ and ↓ رُبِّيُّونَ, with kesr to the ر and also with damm to the ر, and signifies a numerous company: he adds that رِبَّةٌ is said by some to signify “ ten thousand; ” and that ربّيُون is said to signify learned, pious, patient men; and that each of these sayings is good: accord. to Aboo-Tálib, it signifies numerous companies: (T:) [in the Kur iii. 140,] El-Hasan read ↓ رُبِّيُّونَ; and Ibn-' Abbas, ↓ رَبِّيُّونَ; the former with damm, and the latter with fet-h, to the ر. (L, TA.) b2: See also رَبَّانِىٌّ.

رَبَّانٌ: see the next paragraph, in four places.

رُبَّانٌ The first, or beginning, or commencement, or the first and fresh state, of anything; (As, A 'Obeyd, T;) [and so ↓ رَبَّانٌ &c., as appears from what follows.] You say, أَتَيْتُهُ فِى رُبَّانِ شَبَابِهِ, (T,) and شبابه ↓ رَبَّانِ, or شبابه ↓ رِبَّانِ, (accord. to different copies of the T,) and شبابه ↓ رُبَابِ, (T,) and شبابه ↓ رَبَابِ, or شبابه ↓ رِبَابِ, (accord. to different copies of the T,) and شبابه ↓ رُبَّى, all meaning [I came to him] in the beginning, or first and fresh state, of his youth. (T.) and اِفْعَلْ ذٰلِكَ الأَمْرَ بِرُبَّانِهِ Do thou that thing in its first and fresh state: so accord. to ISk: and hence, he says, ↓ شَاةٌ رُبَّى [explained above]. (S.) And أَخَذْتُ الشَّىْءَ بِرُبَّانِهِ, (As, S, K, *) and ↓ بِرَبَّانِهِ, with damm and with fet-h, (K,) i. e. [I took the thing] in its first state: (K:) or altogether, (As, S, K,) not leaving of it aught. (As, S.) They said also, ذَرْهُ بِرُبَّانٍ [app. meaning Leave thou him early, before he acquire more power]: and Th cites the following [as an ex.]: فَذَرْهُمْ بِرُبَّانٍ وَإِلَّا تَذَرْهُمُ يُذِيقُوكَ مَا فِيهِمْ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَكْثَرَا [which seems to mean Then leave thou them early, before they acquire more power; for if thou do not, or wilt not, leave them, they will make thee to taste what is in them, though it be more]. (M.) b2: Also, accord. to A 'Obeyd, The chief, or main, part or portion of a constellation: or, accord. to As, the aggregate thereof: or, accord. to AO, ↓ رَبَّانٌ, with fet-h, has this meaning: (T:) or both signify a company or an assembly, or an aggregate or assemblage. (K, TA.) A2: Also A captain of sailors (Sh, K) in the sea; (Sh;) and so ↓ رُبَّانِىٌّ: (Sh, K:) one skilled in navigation: pl. [or rather coll. n. of the latter]

رُبَّانِيَّةٌ. (TA voce رَهْنَامَجٌ.) A3: See also رُبَّى, in two places.

رِبَّانٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, second sentence.

رَبَّانِىٌّ (T, S, M, A, K) and ↓ رِبِّىٌّ (M,) or ↓ رِبِّىٌّ, (A, KL,) One who devotes himself to religious services or exercises, or applies himself to acts of devotion; (S, A, K;) who possesses a knowledge of God: (T, S, K, KL:) or a learned man: (T:) or the first signifies, (M,) or signifies also, (K,) and so the second, (M,) i. q. حَبْرٌ [i. e. a learned man, or particularly of the Jews, &c.; or a good, or righteous, man]; (M, K;) and a lord, or master, of knowledge or science: or a worshipper of the Lord (الرَّبّ): (M:) or a learned man, a teacher of others, who nourishes people with the small matters of knowledge, or science, before the great: (IAar, T:) or a learned man firmly grounded in knowledge, or science, and religion: or a learned man who practices what he knows and instructs others: or one of high rank in knowledge, or science: or learned with respect to what is lawful and what is unlawful, and what is commanded and what is forbidden: (TA:) رَبَّانِىٌّ is a rel. n. from رَبَّانٌ; or from الرَّبُّ meaning “ God: ” (TA, and some copies of the K:) the ا and ن being added to give intensiveness to the signification; (M;) or, as Sb says, to denote a special reference to the knowledge of the Lord, as though the word signified one possessing a knowledge of the Lord exclusively of other branches of knowledge; (T;) so that it is like لِحْيَانِىٌّ, (T, M, and so in some copies of the K,) meaning “ long-bearded,” (T,) or “ largebearded,” (M,) and رَقَبَانِىٌّ, “thick-necked,” and شَعْرَانِىٌّ, “having much hair: ” (T:) or it is a Syriac word; (TA, and some copies of the K;) or Hebrew; and was unknown to the [pagan] Arabs, and known only to the men of law and science: (TA:) the pl. is رَبَّانِيُّونَ, (T, S,) occurring in the Kur iii. 73 (S) [and v. 48 and 68].

رُبَّانِىٌّ: see رُبَّانٌ, last sentence but one.

رَبَّانِيَّةٌ The quality denoted by the epithet رَبَّانِىٌّ [q. v.]. (A.) رَبْرَبٌ A herd (T, S, M, K) of oxen, (T,) [i. e.] of wild oxen (بَقَر الوَحْش): (S, M, K:) or, as some say, of gazelles: or, accord. to Kr, a number of [wild] oxen together, less than ten: it has no sing., or n. un. (M.) رَابٌّ; and its fem., with ة: see رَبِيبٌ in three places.

أَرِبَّةٌsaid in the T and K to be pl. of رِبَّةٌ [q. v.]: and said by AAF to be pl. of رِبَابٌ.

مَرَبٌّ A place of collecting (T, S, M, A) of people: (M, A:) a place of alighting: (M, K:) a place of abiding, or dwelling, and congregating. (M.) [Hence,] مَرَبُّ الإِبِلِ The place where the camels keep, or remain. (T, S.) b2: [Hence also,] فُلَانٌ مَرَبٌّ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is a person who collects, or congregates, people. (T, S, M, K. *) [and hence,] فُلَانٌ مَرَبٌّ لِبَنِى فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is an object of resort for his counsel and authority to the sons of such a one. (TA in art. جمع.) A2: Also, and ↓ مِرْبَابٌ, (M, K,) Land abounding with plants, or herbage; (K;) or with رِبَّة [q. v.]: (TA:) or land in which there ceases not to be moisture; and so ↓ مَرَبَّةٌ: or ↓ مرْبَابٌ signifies land abounding with plants, or herbage, and with people. (M.) مُرِبٌّ Anything keeping, or cleaving, to a thing. (M. [See its verb, 4]) You say نَاقَةٌ مُرِبٌّ A she-camel keeping to, and affecting, her young one, and the stallion. (Az, TA.) And إِبِلٌ مَرَابُّ [originally مَرَابِبُ, pl. of مُرِبٌّ,] Camels keeping in a place; remaining in it. (T, S.) and فَقْرٌ مُرِبٌّ (assumed tropical:) Constant, inseparable, poverty: occurring in a trad.: or the epithet there is مُلِبٌّ. (IAth.) مَرَبَّةٌ: see مَرَبٌّ.

مُرَبَّبٌ Made [or preserved] with رُبّ [or inspissated juice]; (S, K;) like as مُعَسَّلٌ signifies “ made [or preserved] with عَسَل [or honey]: ” (S:) you say زَنْجَبِيلٌ مُرَبَّبٌ and مُرَبًّى [ginger so preserved]: and ↓ مُرَبَّبَاتٌ signifies Preserves, or confections, made with رُبّ; (S, K;) and in like manner مُرَبَّيَاتٌ, except that this is from التَّرْبِيَةُ [inf. n. of رَبَّى]. (S.) b2: Also Oil of which the grain (حَبّ [perhaps a mistranscription for حُبّ i. e. jar]) whence it has been prepared, or taken, has been perfumed (↓ رُبِّبَ): (T, TA:) or oil perfumed with sweet-smelling plants; as also ↓ مَرْبُوبٌ and مُرَبًّى. (A.) مُرَبَّبَاتٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مِرْبَابٌ: see مَرَبٌّ, in two places.

مَرْبُوبٌ: see رَبِيبٌ. b2: Also A slave; a bondman; syn. مَمْلُوكٌ [lit. possessed, and now particularly applied to a male white slave]. (M, K.) العِبَادُ مَرْبُوبُونَ لِلّٰهِ means [Mankind (lit. the servants of God) are] bondmen (مَمْلُوكُونَ) [to God]. (M.) b3: A skin for clarified butter &c. seasoned with رُبّ [or inspissated juice]. (T, S.) [And A jar smeared with tar or pitch: see 1.] b4: See also مُرَبَّبٌ.

مُرْتَبٌّ One who confers a benefit, or benefits. (K.) b2: And One on whom a benefit is conferred, or on whom benefits are conferred. (K.)

حزم

1 حَزَمَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. حَزْمٌ, (S,) He bound it, or tied it; (S, K;) namely, a thing: (S:) or he made it a حُزْمَة [q. v.]. (Msb.) b2: حَزَمَ الدَّابَّةَ (S, Msb) or الفَرَسَ, (K,) aor. as above, (Msb,) and so the inf. n., (Mgh, Msb,) He bound the beast [or horse] with the حِزَام [or girth]; (T, * S, * Mgh, * Msb;) and with a rope; (T, TA;) or he bound the حِزَام of the [beast or] horse. (K.) b3: [And hence,] حَزَمَ رَأْيَهُ, [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He made his judgment, opinion, or counsel, firm, or sound. (Msb.) It is said in a prov., قَدْ أَحْزِمُ لَوْ أَعْزِمُ [Certainly I make firm my determination if I determine upon doing a thing]; meaning I know الحَزْم [i. e. prudence, or discretion, and precaution], though I do not practise it. (IB, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 262.]) A2: [Hence, also,] حَزُمَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. حَزَامَةٌ (S, K *) and حُزُومَةٌ, (K, * TK,) but this latter is not of established authority, (TA,) and حَزْمٌ, (CK, * TK, [or this is probably a simple subst. in relation to حَزُمَ,]) He possessed the quality of حَزْم [explained below, as meaning prudence, or discretion, &c.]. (S, K.) A3: حَزِمَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَزَمٌ, (S, K,) He was, or became, choked, (K,) or he had what resembled a choking, (S,) in his chest. (S, K.) 4 احزمهُ He made for him, or put to him, [namely, a horse, as is implied in the K,] a حِزَام [or girth]. (K.) 5 تحزّم and ↓ احتزم, (S, K,) [said of a horse, as is implied in the K, and of a man,] He became furnished with a حِزَام [i. e. girth, or girdle]: (K:) [or, said of a man, he became girt; or he girded himself;] or i. q. تَلَبَّبَ, meaning he bound his waist with a rope [or girdle]. (S.) It is said in a trad., ↓ نَهَى أَنْ يُصَلِّىَ الرَّجُلُ حَتَّى يَحْتَزِمَ [He forbade that the man should pray unless he were girt, or unless he girded himself]. (TA.) A2: تحزّم فِى أَمْرِهِ He acted with prudence, or discretion, and precaution, in his affair, or case. (TA.) 8 احتزم: see 5, in two places: b2: and see حَزْمٌ. b3: Also It was, or became, inwrapped. (Ham p. 614.) 12 اِحْزَوْزَمَ, (K,) from الحَزْمُ; like اِعْشَوْشَبَ, from العُشْبُ; (TA;) It (a place) was, or became, rough, or rugged: (K:) or elevated. (TA.) b2: It was, or became, collected together, and compacted, or compact. (K.) b3: He (a man) was, or became, big, or large, in the belly, without being full. (K, TA.) حَزْمٌ [Prudence, or discretion, and precaution;] sound management of one's affair or case, (S, K,) and taking the sure course therein, (T, S, K,) and precaution, that it may not become beyond the power of management: (TA:) said in a trad. to consist in evil opinion: and in another, in the asking counsel of people of judgment and obeying them: (TA:) or good judgment: (Mgh:) or strength, [or firmness of mind or of judgment, (see حَازِمٌ,)] and sound management: (Ham p. 33:) the first part thereof said by Aktham Ibn-Seyfee to be consultation: (Ham ibid:) from the same word as signifying the act of “ binding the حِزَام,” (Mgh,) or from this word as signifying the act of “ binding with the حزام,” and “ with the rope: ” (T, TA:) and ↓ حَزْمَةٌ signifies the same; as in the saying, إِنَّ الوَحَآءَ مِنْ طَعَامِ الحَزْمَهِ [Verily quickness is of the food of prudence, &c.], a prov., mentioned by Ibn-Kethweh, alluding to people's collecting themselves together and aiding one another, when they act with quickness, or sharpness, and vigour; and said in praise of him who thus acts. (TA.) You say, أَخَذَ بَالحَزْمِ (TA) and [sometimes] فِى الحَزْمِ (K in art. حوط) [He took the course prescribed by prudence, discretion, precaution, or good judgment; he used precaution: and, like أَخَذَ بِالثِّقَةِ, he took the sure course in his affair].

A2: Elevated ground; as also ↓ أَحْزَمُ and ↓ حَيْزُومٌ: (K:) or this last signifies rough, or rugged, ground: (Yz, IB, K:) and حَزْمٌ is [ground] more elevated than what is termed حَزْنٌ: (S:) or more rough, or rugged, than what is termed حزْنٌ: (Ham p. 45:) or elevated ground, or rugged and elevated ground, that is girt (↓ اِحْتَزَامَ) by a torrent: or rugged ground, having many stones, which are more rugged and rough and scabrous than those of the أَكَمَة, but the top of which is broad and long, extending to the length of two leagues, and three, and less than that, which the camels do not ascend except by a road that it has: accord. to Yaakoob, the م is a substitute for the ن of حَزْنٌ: pl. حُزُومٌ. (TA.) حَزَمٌ [in a horse (see أَحْزَمُ)] Largeness, or fulness, of the sides, or of the sides and belly and flank; contr. of هَضَمٌ. (S.) حَزْمَةٌ: see حَزْمٌ.

حُزْمَةٌ A bundle, or what is bound round, (K, TA,) of firewood &c.: (S:) pl. حُزَمٌ. (Msb, TA.) حَزْمَى وَاللّٰهِ i. q. أَمَا وَاللّٰهِ; (K;) as also حَرْمَى وَاللّٰهِ [q. v.]. (K in art. حرم.) حُزُمَّةٌ Short; (K;) applied to a man. (TA.) حِزَامٌ [The girth of a horse and the like; and the girdle of a man;] the thing with which one girths, or girds; as also ↓ حِزَامَةٌ and ↓ مِحْزَمٌ and ↓ مِحْزَمَةٌ: (K:) pl. حُزُمٌ, (Msb, K, TA, [in the CK حُزْمٌ,]) i. e., pl. of حِزَامٌ, (Msb, TA,) [and أَحْزِمَةٌ is pl. of pauc. of the same:] the pl. of مِحْزَمَةٌ [and مِحْزَمٌ] is مَحَازِمُ. (TA.) [J says,] The حِزَام of the beast is well known: and hence the saying, جَاوَزَ الحِزَامُ الطُّبْيَيْنِ [The girth passed beyond the two teats]; (S;) meaning (assumed tropical:) the affair, or case, became distressing, and formidable. (K in art. طبى.) b2: Hence, also, The حِزَام [or swaddling-band] of a child in his cradle. (S.) b3: [And hence, also,] أَخَذَ حِزَامَ الطَّرِيقِ (tropical:) He took the middle, and main part, or beaten track, of the road. (TA.) حَزِيمٌ: see حَازِمٌ: A2: and see also حَيْزُومٌ, in two places.

حِزَامَةٌ: see حِزَامٌ.

حَزَّامٌ A binder of paper into bundles: in [the dial. of] Má-wará-en-Nahr. (TA.) حَازِمٌ (S, K) and ↓ حَزِيمٌ (K) Possessing the quality of حَزْم [explained above, as meaning prudence, or discretion, and precaution; or good judgment; &c.]: or intelligent; discriminating, or discerning; possessing firmness, or soundness, of judgment, or knowledge, and skill in affairs, or experience and good judgment; using precaution in affairs: (TA:) pl. (of the former, TA) حَزَمَةٌ (K, TA [in the CK, erroneously, حَزْمَةٌ]) and حُزَمٌ and حُزَّمٌ and حُزَّامٌ and [of pauc.] أَحْزَامٌ; (TA;) and (of حَزِيمٌ, TA) حُزَمَآءُ. (K.) حَيْزُومٌ and ↓ حَزِيمٌ The breast, or chest: (K:) or the middle thereof; (S, K;) and the part which the حِزَام [i. e. girth or girdle] embraces, (S, TA,) where the heads of the جَوَانِح [or ribs of the breast] meet, above the lower extremity of the sternum, opposite the كَاهِل [or uppermost third portion of the backbone]: (TA:) the part of the breast which is the place of the حِزَام: (Ham p. 704, in explanation of the latter word:) and the former word, the part that surrounds the back and the belly: or the ribs of [the part where lies] the heart: and the part of the side of the breast on the right and left of the حُلْقُوم [or windpipe]; (K;) the two parts thus described being called حَيْزُومَانِ: (TA:) pl. of the former حَيَازِيمُ; (TA;) and of the latter أَحْزِمَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (Kr, K) and حُزُمٌ [a pl. of mult.]. (K.) One says, اُشْدُدْ حَيْزُومَكَ لِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ, and حَيَازِيمَكَ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) Dispose and subject thyself to this affair, or case; meaning prepare thyself for it: and ↓ شّدَّ حَزِيمَهُ [(assumed tropical:) He disposed and subjected, or prepared, himself]: (TA:) or شَدُّ الحَيَازِيمِ is an expression denoting, by way of similitude, patient endurance of that which has befallen one. (Ham p. 163.) b2: And the former, (assumed tropical:) The breast [or bows] of a ship or boat. (MA.) A2: حَيْزُومُ [so in my copies of the S, imperfectly decl., app. regarded as of foreign origin, (not الحَيْزُومُ as is implied in the K,)] the name of One of the horses of the angels; (S;) the horse of Gabriel: (K:) accord. to some, [حيزون,] with ن in the place of the م. (TA.) A3: See also حَزٌمٌ.

أَحْزَمُ [More, and most, prudent, discrete, or cautious]. Hence the prov., أَحْزَمُ مِنْ حِرْبَآءٍ

[More prudent, or cautious, than a chameleon]. (Meyd. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 399.]) A2: Also, applied to a horse, (S,) Large, or full, in the sides, or in the sides and belly and flank; contr. of أَهْضَمُ. (S, K.) b2: And, applied to a camel, (TA,) Large in the حَيْزُوم: (K:) or large in the place of the حِزَام [or girth]. (T, TA.) b3: See also حَزْمٌ.

أَحْزَامٌ i. q. أَحْزَابٌ [pl. of حِزْبٌ]: (K:) the م is a substitute for the ب. (TA.) مَحْزِمٌ, of a beast, The part upon which lies the حِزَام [or girth]. (S.) مِحْزَمٌ: see حِزَامٌ.

مَحْزَمَةٌ: see حِزَامٌ.