ارز

أَرْزٌ and ↓ أُرْزٌ The pine-tree; syn. شَجَرُ الصَّنَوْبَرِ: (K:) or this is called ↓ أَرْرَةٌ, and أَرْزٌ is the pl.: (A 'Obeyd, S:) [or rather أَرْزٌ is a coll. gen. n., and أَرْزَــةٌ is the n. un.:] or the male of that kind of tree; (AHn, K;) as also ↓ أَرْزَــةٌ; (K;) and the author of the Minháj adds, it is that which does not produce fruit; but pitch (زِفْت) is extracted from its trunks and roots, and its wood is employed as a means of light, like as candles are employed; and it grows not in the land of the Arabs: A 'Obeyd says, ↓ أَرْزَــةٌ is the name of a tree well known in Syria, called with us صَنَوْبَرٌ, because of its fruit: he says also, I have seen this kind of tree, called أَرْزَــةٌ, and it is called in El-'Irák صَنَوْبَرٌ, but this last is the name of the fruit of the أَرْز: (TA:) or i. q. عَرْعَرٌ [a name given to the cypress and to the juniper-tree]. (K.) It is said in a trad., المُجْذِيَةِ ↓ مَثَلُ الكَافِرِ مَثَلُ الــأَرْزَــةِ عَلَى الأَرْضِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ آنْجِعَافُهَا بِمَرَّةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ [The similitude of the unbeliever is the similitude of the pine-tree standing firmly upon the ground until it is pulled up at once]: respecting which AA and AO say that it is ↓ الــأَرَزَــة, with fet-h to the ر; meaning the tree called الــأَرْزَــن: but A 'Obeyd thinks this to be a mistake, and that it is ↓ الــأَرْزَــة, with the ر quiescent. (L.) أُرْزٌ: see أَرْزٌ: A2: and see also أَرُزٌّ.

أَرُزٌ: see أَرُزٌّ.

أُرُزٌ: see أَرُزٌّ.

أَرْزَــةٌ: see أَرْزٌ, in five places.

أَرَزَــةٌ The tree called أَرْزَــنٌ [which is a hard kind, from which staves are made]: (AA, S, K:) some say that it is ↓ آرِزَةٌ, of the measure فَاعِلَةٌ; but A 'Obeyd disapproves of this. (TA.) See also أرْزٌ.

أَرُزٌّ and ↓ أُرُزٌّ and ↓ أُرْزٌ and ↓ أُرُزٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ أَرُزٌ and ↓ آرُزٌ (Kr, K) and رُزٌ (S, Msb, K) and رُنْزٌ, (S, K,) the first of which is the form commonly obtaining among persons of distinction; the last but one, that commonly obtaining among the vulgar; (TA;) and the last, of the dial. of 'AbdEl-Keys; (S, TA;) [Rice;] a certain grain, (S, K,) well known: (K:) [said in the TA to be a species of بُرّ; but this is an improper explanation:] there are several kinds; Egyptian and Persian and Indian; and the best kind is the جوهرى [perhaps a mistake for مِصْرىّ, or Egyptian]: it is cold and dry in the second degree; or, as some say, moderate; or, as some say, hot in the first degree; and its husk is poisonous. (El-Minháj, TA.) أُرُزٌّ: see أَرُزٌّ.

آرُزٌّ: see أَرُزٌّ.

آرِزَةٌ: see أَرَزَــةٌ.

رزغ

3 رَازَغْتُهُ, (JK,) inf. n. مُرَازَغَةٌ, (JK, K,) I practised deceit, delusion, guile, or artifice, with him, or towards him; syn. رَاوَغْتُهُ; (JK, K; *) and sought, or endeavoured, to induce him; syn. حَاوَلْتُهُ: said [in speaking] of a wolf &c. (JK, TA. *) 4 ارزغت الأَرْضُ The land, or ground, was, or became, very slimy or miry; or had much slime, or mire, and moisture. (K, * TA. [See also 4 in art. ردغ.]) b2: ارزغ said of a digger, He reached the moist earth or clay. (S, K.) b3: ارزغت السَّمَآءُ The sky gave water such as moistened the earth or ground: (TA:) like اردغت. (TA in art. ردغ.) And ارزغت الرِيحُ The wind brought نَدًي [i. e. moisture, or rain, &c.]. (IF, K.) And ارزغ المَطَرُ الأَرْضُ The rain moistened the earth, or ground, (S, K,) and exceeded the ordinary degree, (S,) but did not flow. (S, K.) b4: ارزغ المَآءُ The water was, or became, little in quantity. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, K.) رَزْغٌ A small quantity of water in what are termed ثِمَاد [q. v.] and حِسَآء [pl. of حِسْيٌ q. v.] and the like. (TA.) b2: See also رَزَغَةٌ.

رَزَغٌ: see رَزَغَةٌ. b2: Also Moisture. (TA.) رَزِغٌ Sticking fast in slime or mire: (JK, T, S, * K:) or so ↓ مُرْزِغٌ and ↓ مُرْزَغٌ. (IB.) رَزَغَةٌ (S, K) and رَزْغَةٌ (Lth, Mgh) Thin mud; (TA;) [i. e.] slime, or mire: (S, K:) or much slime or mire: or, accord. to the M, it is less than what is termed رَدْغَةٌ [or رَدَغَةٌ, q. v.]: (TA:) but accord. to Lth (Mgh) and to the T, (TA,) stiffer than what is termed ردغة: (Mgh, TA:) or slime, or mire, little in quantity: (Ham p. 632:) pl. رِزَاغٌ and [coll. gen. n.] ↓ رَزَغٌ (K) [and ↓ رَزْغٌ]: or رَزَغٌ and رَزْغٌ signify slime, or mire: (Mgh:) and ↓ رِزَاغٌ is also expl. [as a sing., like رِدَاغٌ,] as having this last meaning; and as meaning also moisture of the earth. (TA.) رِزَاغٌ: see what next precedes.

مَرْزَغٌ Rain producing much slime or mire; opposed to مَسِيلٌ, “causing much flowing. ” (Ham p. 632.) مُرْزَغٌ: see رَزِغٌ.

مُرْزِغٌ Rain that moistens the earth, or ground, exceeding the ordinary degree, but not flowing; opposed to مُسِيلٌ, “that causes the valleys and water-courses (تِلَاع) to flow. ” (S, and Ham * p. 632.) b2: See also رَزِغٌ.

رزن

1 رَزُنَ, (S, K, &c.,) inf. n. رَزَانَةٌ (S, * MA, K, * TA) and رُزُونٌ, (TA,) [It (a thing) was, or became, heavy, or weighty: this is the primary signification: see رَزَانَةٌ below. b2: And hence,] (tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, grave, staid, steady, sedate, or calm; (S, MA, K, TA;) and forbearing: and still, or motionless: (S, * K, * TA:) or firm, or sound, of judgment: (TA:) wise, or sensible. (MA.) A2: رَزَنَ بِالمَكَانِ [thus in the K, with fet-h to the ز,] He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in the place. (K.) A3: رَزَنَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رَزْنٌ, (S,) He lifted it (namely, a thing, S) in order that he might see what was its weight. (S, K.) b2: Hence, رَزَنَ الحَجَرَ He lifted the stone from the ground. (TA.) 2 رَزَّنَ [رزّنهُ, inf. n. تَرْزِينٌ, (assumed tropical:) He pronounced him, or held or reckoned him, to be grave, staid, steady, sedate, or calm:] the inf. n. تَرْزِينٌ is syn. with تَوْقِيرٌ [q. v.]. (S in art. وقر.) 5 ترزّن i. q. تَوَقَّرَ (assumed tropical:) [He showed, exhibited, or manifested, gravity, staidness, steadiness, sedateness, or calmness; or he endeavoured, or constrained himself, to be grave, staid, steady, sedate, or calm]; (M, K;) فِى مَجْلِسِهِ [in his sittingplace], (M,) or فِى الشَّىْءِ [in the thing]. (K.) 6 يَتَرَازَانَانِ, said of two mountains, They are opposite, or facing, each other. (K.) رَزْنٌ A place that is elevated (S, K, TA) and hard, (TA,) having in it a depression that retains the water [of the rain]: pl. رُزُونٌ and رِزَانٌ: (S, K, TA:) the latter of which pls. is also pl. of رِزْنَةٌ [q. v.]. (K.) It is also sing. of أَرْزَــانٌ signifying [Hollows, or cavities, such as are termed]

نُقَرٌ [pl. of نُقْرَةٌ] in stone, or in rugged ground, that retain the water [of the rain]; and so is ↓ رِزْنٌ; or, accord. to Ibn-Hamzeh, this latter only; and thus says IB, because a noun of the measure فَعْلٌ has not a pl. of the measure أَفْعَالٌ, except in a few instances. (TA.) [The pl.]

رُزَونٌ also signifies The remains of a torrent in places which it has partially worn away. (TA.) رِزْنٌ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: Also i. q. نَاحِيَةٌ [A side, region, quarter, or tract, &c.]. (K.) رِزْنَةٌ A place where water remains and collects; or where it collects and stagnates; or where it remains long, and becomes altered: pl. رِزَانٌ [mentioned above as a pl. of رَزْنٌ, q. v.]: (S, K:) so says AO. (S.) رَزَانٌ: see the next paragraph.

رَزِينٌ Heavy, or weighty; (S, K;) applied to a thing (S, TA) of any kind. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) Grave, staid, steady, sedate, or calm; (S, MA, K, TA;) and forbearing: and still, or motionless: (S, * K, * TA:) or firm, or sound, of judgment: (TA:) wise, or sensible: (MA:) or a man having much gravity, staidness, &c.: (Har p. 227:) and ↓ رَزَانٌ signifies the same, applied to a woman; (MA, K;) or, thus applied, grave, staid, &c., in her sitting-place: (S:) the epithet رَزِينَةٌ is not applied to her unless she be firm, or constant; and grave, staid, &c.; and continent, chaste, or modest; grave, staid, &c., in her sitting-place. (TA.) b3: أَبُو رَزِينٍ is a name given to The [kind of sweet food commonly called] خَبِيص [q. v.]; because of its excellence among eatables, and its high estimation, and its surpassing cost, and its being put the last thing to be eaten. (Har p. 227.) رَزَانَةٌ inf. n. of رَزُنَ [q. v.]. (MA, TA.) Heaviness, or weight: this is the primary signification. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) Gravity, staidness, steadiness, sedateness, or calmness; (S, MA, K, TA;) and forbearance: and stillness, or motionlessness: (S, * K, * TA:) or firmness, or soundness, of judgment: (TA:) wisdom, or sensibleness: (MA:) and firmness, or constancy. (Har p. 423.) رَوْزَنٌ, (T, Mgh,) or ↓ رَوْزَنَةٌ, (ISk, S, M, K,) A hole, a perforation, an aperture, or a window, (ISk, T, S, M, Mgh, K,) syn. كُوَّةٌ, (ISk, S, Mgh, K,) or كُوَّةٌ نَافِذَةٌ, (T,) [in a wall, or chamber, i. e. a mural aperture,] or in the upper part of a roof: (M, TA:) an arabicized word [from the Pers\. رَوْزَنْ, or رَوْزَنَهْ]: (ISk, S:) thought by the author of the T to be arabicized, used by the Arabs: (TA:) pl. رَوَازِنُ. (T, Mgh.) رَوْزُنَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَرْزَــن [accord. to general opinion, being a subst. only, not originally an epithet, أَرْزَــنٌ, or, accord. to some, it may be أَرْزَــنُ, as being imagined to possess the quality of an epithet,] A kind of hard tree, (Lth, S, K,) of which staves are made. (Lth, S.) هُوَ مُرَازِنُهُ i. q. مُحَالُّهُ [He is his companion in alighting, or descending and stopping or sojourning &c.]: (so in copies of the K:) or مُخَالُّهُ [his friendly associate; or true, or sincere, friendly associate]. (So in the K accord. to the TA [which is followed in this instance, as generally, in the TK: but the former I regard as the true reading, from رَزَنَ بِالمَكَانِ q. v.].)

رز

أ1 رَزَأَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رُزْءٌ and مَرْزِئَةٌ, He got, or obtained, from him good (S, K) of any kind. (S.) And رَزَأَ فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا i. q. برّه; [a mistake, through an oversight, for قَبِلَ بِرَّهُ; i. e. Such a one accepted the bounty of such a one;] as also رَزَاهُ, without ء: the former said by AM to be the original. (TA.) And رَزَأَ الشَّىْءَ He took from the thing, diminished it, lessened it, or impaired it; (K;) and ↓ ترازأهُ signifies the same; or he took from it, diminished it, &c., by little and little. (JM.) You say, رَزَأَهُ مَالَهُ, and رَزِئَهُ مَالَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رُزْءٌ, He got, or obtained, somewhat of his property; as also مَالَهُ ↓ ارتزأهُ. (K.) and مَا رَزَأْتُهُ مَالَهُ, (S,) and مَا رَزِئْتُهُ مَالَهُ, (S, K, *) I did not take from him of his property; or did not diminish to him his property. (S, K. *) and مَا رَزِئْتُهُ شَيْئًا I did not take from him, or it, aught. (Mgh.) And مَا رَزَأَ فُلَانًا شَيْئًا He did not get, or obtain, from such a one aught of his property; and did not take from him aught thereof. (TA.) And مَا رَزَأْتُهُ زِبَالًا I did not take from him, or it, as much as an ant would carry with its mouth: (Har p. 197:) or thus originally, but meaning, anything. (S in art. زبل.) and مَا رَزَأْنَا مِنْ مَائِكَ شَيْئًا We took not of, or from, thy water, anything: occurring in a trad. (TA.) In another trad., as some relate it, رَزِينَا occurs for رَزِئْنَا, which is the original. (IAth.) Accord. to Az, [however,] one says, رُزِئْتُهُ, meaning [I had it taken, or received, from me; or, virtually,] it was taken, or received, from me; but not رُزِيتُهُ. (TA.) [Hence, when relating to a moral attribute, or the like, it virtually means (assumed tropical:) It was experienced from me: see a verse cited voce مُتْلَدٌ, in art. تلد.] You say also, هُوَ يُرْزَأُ, [virtually] meaning He is a bountiful person; one whose gratuitous gifts people obtain. (Ham p. 722.) And إِنَّهُ لَقَليِلُ الرُّزْءِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ Verily he is one who gets little of the food. (TA.) b2: رَزَأْتُهُ also signifies I afflicted him with an affliction, a misfortune, or a calamity. (Msb.) And رَزَأَتْهُ رَزِيْئَةٌ An affliction, a misfortune, or a calamity, befell him. (S, Msb.) It is said in a trad., respecting a woman who came asking for her son, إِنْ أُرْزَــأِ ابْنِى فَلَمْ أُرْزَــأْ أَحْبَابِى, meaning If I be afflicted by the loss of my son, I have not been afflicted by the loss of my friends. (TA.) 4 ارزأ: see ارزى, in art. رزى.6 تَرَاْزَاَ see 1.8 إِرْتَزَاَ see 1.

A2: ارتزأ also signifies It (a thing, S) was, or became, diminished, lessened, or impaired. (S, K.) A poet says, (namely, Ibn Mukbil, describing a stallion, S in art. زبل,) فَلَمْ يَرْتَزِىءْ بِرُكُوبٍ زِبَالَا (S, TA) And he had not been lessened [by riding, so as to lose] as much as the gnat will carry: (TA:) or as much as the ant will carry with its mouth; meaning, anything: (S in art. زبل:) but some read ترتزىء; [and some, يُرْتَزَأْ, as in copies of the S in art. زبل;] and some, بِرُكُونٍ. (TA.) رُزْءٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) [originally an inf. n., and] a subst. from رَزَأَتْهُ رَزِيْئَةٌ, (Msb,) and ↓ رَزِيْئَةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) also pronounced رَزِيَّةٌ, originally with ء, (Msb,) and ↓ مَرْزِئَةٌ, (S, K,) An affliction, a misfortune, or a calamity, (S, Msb, K, TA,) by the loss of things dear to one: (TA:) or a great affliction or calamity or misfortune: (Mgh:) pl. (of the first, S, TA) أَرْزَــآءٌ (S, K, TA) and (of the second, S, Msb, TA) رَزَايَا. (S, Msb, K, TA.) رَزِيْئَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَرْزِئَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُرَزَّإٌ; (so in some copies of the S; in others مُرْزَأٌ, which is said in the K to be a mistranscription;) pl. مُرَزَّؤُونَ: (K:) A generous man, (S, K, * [in the latter of which only the pl. is explained,] and TA,) whose good things men get, or obtain, (S,) or from whom much is gotten, or obtained. (TA.) One says, in praising, فُلَانٌ مُرَزَّأٌ فِى مَالِهِ [Such a one is a person from whom much of his property has been obtained]: and in expressing pity and grief, فُلَانٌ مُرَزَّأٌ فِى أَهْلِهِ [Such a one is a person who has had some one, or more, of his family taken from him]. (Ham p. 176.) And the pl., mentioned above, also signifies Persons of whom the best have died: (K:) or persons of whom death befalls the best. (L.)

ضرب

ضَرِبَ(n. ac. ضَرَب)
a. Was frost-bitten.

ضَرُبَ(n. ac. ضَرَاْبَة)
a. Hit hard, struck forcibly.

ضَرَّبَa. Struck violently.
b. Excited; incited.
c. Sewed, quilted.
d. see I (b) (n).
ضَاْرَبَa. Came to blows, fought with.
b. [La], Worked the capital of (another), with
participation of the profits.
أَضْرَبَ
a. [Fī], Remained, stayed in.
b. ['An], Left, quitted; gave up, abandoned, renounced.
c. Caused to cover (stallion).
d. Caused to be fashioned.
e. [acc. & La], A ccomodated himself to.
f. Was covered with frost.
g. Was wellbaked (bread).
تَضَرَّبَa. Beat himself.
b. see VIII (a)
تَضَاْرَبَa. Beat, struck each other; fought.

إِضْتَرَبَ
(ط)
a. Was agitated, disturbed, disquieted; heaved, tossed
about (waves); wavered; fluctuated; undulated;
fluttered; flickered; wabbled, shook &c.
b. see VI
إِسْتَضْرَبَa. Became thick (honey).
ضَرْبa. Blow, stroke; hit.
b. Multiplication.
c. (pl.
أَضْرُب
ضُرُوْب أَضْرَاْب), Sort, kind, species; way, mode, manner, fashion.
d. Last foot ( of a verse ).
e. Coined (money).
f. (pl.
أَضْرَاْب), Equal, like; fellow; contemporary.
g. Vigorous.
h. Sour milk.

ضَرْبَة
(pl.
ضَرَبَات)
a. Blow, stroke; hit; shot.
b. Chastisement, castigation; scourge; plague
pestilence.

ضِرْبa. see 1 (f)
ضَرَبa. White thick honey.

ضَرَبَةa. see 4
ضَرِبa. Striker.
b. Frostbitten (herbage).
مَضْرَب
مَضْرَبَة
17t
(pl.
مَضَاْرِبُ)
a. Edge of the sword.

مَضْرِب
(pl.
مَضَاْرِبُ)
a. Place or time ( of striking, journeying )
battlefield &c.
b. Lineage, origin, parentage.
c. Marrow-bone.
d. Motionless serpent.
e. see 17t
مَضْرِبَةa. see 17
مِضْرَب
(pl.
مَضَاْرِبُ)
a. Any instrument for striking: stick, cudgel; bow
plectrum &c.
b. Large tent.
c. see 21 (a)
مِضْرَبَةa. Clapper ( of a bell ).
ضَاْرِبa. Striker, beater, hitter; flogger &c.
b. One who shakes up the arrows ( in casting
lots ).
c. Dark (night).
d. Plantation.
e. Hard ground.

ضَرِيْب
(pl.
ضُرَبَآءُ)
a. see 21 (a)b. (pl.
ضَرْبَى), Beaten, hit, struck.
c. (pl.
ضَرَاْئِبُ), Sort, kind, species.
d. Shape, form.
e. Equal, like; fellow.
f. Share, portion, part, lot.
g. Snow; ice; hoar-frost, rime.

ضَرِيْبَة
(pl.
ضَرَاْئِبُ)
a. Nature, character, disposition; quality.
b. Sword, sword-edge.
c. Wounded by the sword.
d. Skein, hank ( of cotton ).
e. Contribution; impost, tax, poll-tax; toll.

ضَرُوْبa. see 21 (a)
ضَاْرُوْبa. Bird-trap.

مِضْرَاْبa. see 20 (a)
N. P.
ضَرڤبَa. Beaten, struck, hit, flogged, whipped.
b. Mixed.

N. P.
ضَرَّبَa. Sewed, quilted ( with cotton : garment ).

N. Ac.
أَضْرَبَa. Digression; correction ( in speech ).

N. Ag.
إِضْتَرَبَ
(ط)
a. Disturbed, troubled, agitated; in commotion.
b. Incongruous, unsound.

N. Ac.
إِضْتَرَبَ
(ط)
a. Agitation, commotion; emotion; trouble
distress.

مُضَارَبَة [ N.
Ac.
ضَاْرَبَ
(ضِرْب)]
a. The working another's capital with participation of the
profits.

دَار الضَّرْب
a. The Mint.

ضَرَبَان الدَّهْر
a. Vicissitudes of fortune.

ضَرَبَ لَهُ مَڤَلًا
a. Quoted, used a proverb.

ضَرَبَ عَنْهُ صَفْحًا
a. Passed over in silence, forgave.

ضَرَبَ فِى البُوْق
a. Blew the horn.
ضَرَبَ فِى حَدِيْدٍ بَارِد
a. Struck cold iron: laboured in vain.

ضَرَبَ فِى المَآء
a. Swam.

ضَرَبَ عَلَى أُذْنِهِ
a. Prevented him from hearing.

ضَرَبَ عَلَى يَدَيْ فُلَان
a. Crippled, tied the hands of.
b. Deprived him of his resources.

ضَرَبَ آلَات الطَّرَب
a. Played music.

ضَرَبَ الخَاتِم
a. Wrought a ring.

ضَرَبَ الخَيْمَة
a. Set up, pitched a tent.

ضَرَبَ الدِّرْهَم
a. Stamped money.

ضَرَبَ السِّكَّة
a. Coined money.

ضَرَبَ الصَّلَاة
a. Offered up prayer, prayed.

ضرَبَ كَذَا فِى كَذَا
a. Multiplied.

(ض ر ب) : (ضَرَبَهُ) بِالسَّيْفِ وَضَارَبَ فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا وَتَضَارَبُوا وَاضْطَرَبُوا (وَمِنْهُ) وَلَوْ اضْطَرَبَ الْعَبْدَانِ بِالْعَصَوَيْنِ أَيْ ضَرَبَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ بِعَصَاهُ (وَقَوْلُهُ) يُحْبَسُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِهِ وَالِاضْطِرَابُ فِي أُمُورِهِ يَعْنِي تَرَدُّدَهُ وَمَجِيئَهُ وَذَهَابَهُ فِي أُمُورِ مَعَاشِهِ (وَضَرَبَ) الْقَاضِي عَلَى يَدِهِ حَجَرَهُ (وَضَرَبَ) فِي الْأَرْضِ سَارَ فِيهَا (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْله تَعَالَى {وَآخَرُونَ يَضْرِبُونَ فِي الأَرْضِ} [المزمل: 20] يَعْنِي: الَّذِينَ يُسَافِرُونَ لِلتِّجَارَةِ (وَمِنْهُ) الْمُضَارَبَةُ لِهَذَا الْعَقْدِ الْمَعْرُوفِ لِأَنَّ الْمُضَارِبَ يَسِيرُ فِي الْأَرْضِ غَالِبًا طَلَبًا لِلرِّبْحِ وَضَارَبَ فُلَانٌ لِفُلَانٍ فِي مَالِهِ تَجَرَ لَهُ وَقَارَضَهُ أَيْضًا (وَقَالَ) النَّضْرُ وَكِلَا الشَّرِيكَيْنِ مُضَارِبٌ وَضَرَبَ الْخَيْمَةَ وَهُوَ الْمَضْرِبُ لِلْقُبَّةِ بِفَتْحِ الْمِيمِ وَكَسْرِ الرَّاءِ وَمِنْهُ «كَانَتْ مَضَارِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْحِلِّ وَمُصَلَّاهُ فِي الْحَرَمِ» (وَضَرَبَ الشَّبَكَةَ) عَلَى الطَّائِرِ أَلْقَاهَا عَلَيْهِ (وَمِنْهُ) نَهَى عَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْقَانِصِ وَهُوَ الصَّائِدُ وَفِي تَهْذِيبِ الْأَزْهَرِيِّ عَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْغَائِصِ وَهُوَ الْغَوَّاصُ عَلَى اللَّآلِئِ وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِلتَّاجِرِ أَغُوصُ لَكَ غَوْصَةً فَمَا أَخْرَجْتُ فَهُوَ لَكَ بِكَذَا وَقَوْلُهُ لَا آخُذُ مَالِي مَا لِي عَلَيْكَ إلَّا ضَرْبَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ أَيْ دَفْعَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرِيبَةٌ وَضَرَائِبُ مِنْ الْجِزْيَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا أَيْ أُوجِبَتْ (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُ لِأَنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَمْ يَضْرِبُوا عَلَى النِّسَاءِ بَعْثًا أَيْ لَمْ يُلْزِمُوهُنَّ أَنْ يُبْعَثْنَ إلَى الْغَزْوِ وَضَرَبَ لَهُ أَجَلًا عَيَّنَ وَبَيَّنَ (وَأَمَّا) قَوْلُهُمْ يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ أَوْ الرُّبُعِ فَمِنْ ضَرْبِ سِهَامِ الْقِمَارِ وَهُوَ إجَالَتُهَا يُقَالُ ضَرَبَ بِالْقِدَاحِ عَلَى الْجَزُورِ وَضَرَبَ فِي الْجَزُورِ بِسَهْمٍ إذَا شَرَكَ فِيهَا وَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا نَصِيبًا وَعَلَى قَوْلِ امْرِئِ الْقَيْسِ
وَمَا ذَرَفَتْ عَيْنَاكِ إلَّا لِتَضْرِبِي ... بِسَهْمَيْكِ فِي أَعْشَارِ قَلْبٍ مُقَتَّلِ
قَالُوا أَرَادَ بِالسَّهْمَيْنِ الْمُعَلَّى وَلَهُ سَبْعَةُ أَنْصِبَاءُ مِنْ الْجَزُورِ وَالرَّقِيبَ وَلَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَالْجَزُورُ تُقْسَمُ عَشَرَةُ أَجْزَاءٍ فَكَأَنَّهُ قَالَ وَمَا بَكَيْتِ إلَّا لِتَمْلِكِي قَلْبِي كُلَّهُ وَتَفُوزِي بِجَمِيعِ أَجْزَائِهِ وَالْبَاءُ فِيهِ لِلْأَدَاةِ هَذَا هُوَ الْأَصْلُ ثُمَّ تَصَرَّفُوا فِي اسْتِعْمَالِهِ وَتَوَسَّعُوا فِيهِ بَعْدَمَا اسْتَعَارُوا السَّهْمَ لِلنَّصِيبِ حَتَّى قَالَ الْحَرِيرِيُّ وَضَرَبْتُ فِي مَرْعَاهَا بِنَصِيبٍ (وَقَالَ) الْفُقَهَاءُ فُلَانٌ يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ أَيْ يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِحُكْمِ مَا لَهُ مِنْ الثُّلُثِ وَقَالُوا ضَرَبَ فِي مَالِهِ سَهْمًا أَيْ جَعَلَ وَعَلَى ذَا قَوْلُهُ فِي الْمُخْتَصَرِ قَالَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - لَا يَضْرِبُ لِلْمُوصِي لَهُ فِيمَا زَادَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ عَلَى حَذْفِ الْمَفْعُولِ كَأَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَا يَجْعَلُ لَهُ شَيْئًا فِيهِ وَلَا يُعْطِيَهُ (وَالضَّرْبُ) فِي اصْطِلَاحِ الْحُسَّابِ تَضْعِيفُ أَحَدِ الْعَدَدَيْنِ بِقَدْرِ مَا فِي الْعَدَدِ الْآخَرِ مِنْ الْآحَادِ (وَضَرَّبَ) النَّجَّادُ الْمِضْرَبَةَ خَاطَهَا مِنْ الْقُطْنِ (وَمِنْهُ) بِسَاطٌ مُضَرَّبٌ إذَا كَانَ مَخِيطًا.

ضرب: بالصوالجة: لعب لعبة الصولجان. (مملوك 1، 1: 127) ضرب: وجَّه. ففي حيان 0 بسام (3: 4 د): ضرب تْجَّارُهم أَوْجُه الركاب نحوهم.
ضَرَب: رمى بالمزراق (بوشر).
ضرب: أطلق الأسلحة النارية (بوشر، رتجرز ص189، 200، ألف ليلة 1: 76). ويقال: ضرب تفنكة: أطلق بندقية (بوشر)، وضرب مدفعاً أطلق مدفعاً (بوشر).
ضرب: رمى طائراً (ألف ليلة 1: 76).
ضرب: صنع الطابوق والآجر (انظر مَضْرَب).
وصنع السهام والنشاب (كرتاس ص131).
ضرب المنار: بني منارة البحر (معجم بدرون).
ضرب: اختصار ضرب البوق أي نقر في البوق (ألكالا).
ضرُب بالجرس: أُعِلن بقرع الجرس (مملوك 1، 2: 106).
ضَرَب: طقطق، فرقع، انقصف محدثاً ضجة (ألكالا).
ضَرَب: قارب النضج (بوشر).
ضرُب: تميّز، خالف الآخرين. ففي أخبار (ص40): حلقوا رؤوسهم لكي لا يخفى أمرهم ولُيضْربوا ولا يختلطوا.
ضَرَب الى: أصاب، مسّ، لمس (معجم بدرون) ضَرَب ب: هاجم بغتة، انقضَّ على (كرتاس ص172) ضرب على: انقضّ على (ابن بطوطة 3: 445 (وقد ذكرت مرتين)، 257، حيان ص77 ق) وفي الحُلَل (ص52 د): وألحَّ النصارى بالضرب على جهات بلاد الأندلس.
ضَرَب على فلان: دنا فجأة، اقترب من. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص281): بينما أنا في السوق ضرب عليَّ شُرطِي فقال أَجِب القاضي.
يضرب على الرأس: يدوّخ يسبب الدوار (بوشر) يضرب على فلان: آلمه، أوجعه. يقول ابن سعيد في تحفة العروس (مخطوطة رقم 330، ص158 ق): ((ما يقول سيدنا الإمام - في امرأة يضرب عليها ما بين فخذَيْها، وتجد، أكالا شديداً بين شفريها)).
ضَرَب على فلان: صاحب المغني بالعزف على آلة موسيقية (معجم بدرون).
ضرب على يديه: هذا القول يعني عدا المعنى الذي ذكره لين راقب وسيطر على (تاريخ البربر 2: 35) ورفض أجرة شخص (تاريخ البربر 1: 400، 552) وفي (2: 437) منه عليك أن تقرأ فيه وفقاً لطبعة بولاق: فسرب الفرقاجي إلى الضرب على يديه.
ضرب في: انقضّ على، هاجم (ويجرز ص44، ص150 رقم 248، كرتاس ص90، 122، 141، 173).
ضرب في فلان: اتهمه، واغتابه، وافترى عليه. ففي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص24): ولم يستطع ابن وانودين وكان منحرف الصحة ان يحضر مجلس الخليفة فضُرب فيه عند الخليفة وقيل عنه ما كان وما لم يكن.
ضرب: مال إلى في الكلام عن الألوان، ويقال ضرب لي بدل ضرب إلى (ابن جبير ص321). ضرب بمب أو قنابر: قذف بالقنابل (بوشر).
ضرب البوق: رفع صوته، أذاع الخبر في كل مكان (بوشر).
ضرب البيت بشِبْرِه: قاس البيت بشبره.
(المقري 1: 560).
ضَرْب جوز: رفسة، رمحة، لبطة.
وضَرَب أجوازاً: رفس، رمح لبط (بوشر).
ضرب حلقة: أقام سوراً (مملوك 1، 2: 197).
ضرب حلقية على بلد: حاصر البلد. وضرب حلقية العدو: أحاط بالعدو وطوقه (بوشر).
ضرب تخامين: ضارب في البورصة، وقَّوّم تقويمات تجارية وخمنها. وهي من مصطلح التجارة (بوشر).
ضرب الدنسة: رقص = تجوّل دون باعث أو حافز (دوماس حياة العرب ص99).
ضرب المراكب: قرصن، سلب المراكب، وصار قُرصانا (بوشر).
ضرب الساروخ على: فجَّر الصاروخ على أطلق الصاروخ على (بوشر).
ضربوا بينهم مشورة: اجتمعوا للتشاور (بوشر) ضرب عصا أو علقة: قرع بالعصا. وضَرْب عصا: ضربات متواترة بالعصا. (بوشر).
ضرب القرعة: اقترع على (فوك، بوشر).
ضرب تَقْلِبَة: تشقلب (بوشر).
ضربه كفاً: صفعه (بوشر).
ضربة كلمة: قذفه بكلمة لاذعة، وهجاه، وتناوله بالسخرية والاستهزاء (بوشر).
ضربه كلمة نقر في حجر: نقده نقداً لاذعاً، وتناوله بكلمة جارحة، وتناوله بالسخرية والاستهزاء. (بوشر).
ضرب له تمنّى أو طابون: حياة باحترام وإكبار وإجلال (بوشر).
ضرب الماء: عمل بلا طائل، ذهب تعبه سدى.
(دي ساسي طرائف 1: 155).
ضرب النفط: رمى النفطة de maphta فريتاج طرائف ص133).
ضرب النار في: أوقد النار، أشعل النار في، احرق (بوشر).
ضرب في اللغم: فجَّر اللغم (بوشر).
ضرب الوَجْهَ: أدى خدمة (ألكالا).
ضربه الماء: التهب حافره (الحصان). (دوماس حياة العرب ص189).
ضرب بعقله: جعله معتوهاً مختل العقل (بوشر).
ضرب بعينه: ألقى نظرة (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 218).
ضرب باللجام: ركز الحصان برجّ اللجام أو بهزّه أو بسحبه (ألكالا).
ضَرَّب (بالتشديد): خلَّط، رجّ (فوك).
ضرَّب: رجّ بذراعه أو بقوة الذراع الجعّة وشراب التفاح وغير ذلك (ألكالا).
ضرَّب: خفق البيض. وانظرة أمثلة عليه في مادة سقبنجة ومادة شاشية.
ضرَّب: نبّت القماش، جعل فيه غرزات نافذة. ويقال حشى وضرَّب كالطراحة أي حشا وبطّن. (بوشر). وانظر محيط المحيط.
قبَّة مضرَّبة من ست وثلاثين بنيقة: خيمة ذات ست وثلاثين حاشية (المقري 2: 711).
ضارب: مصدره ضِيراب (المفصل طبعة بروش ص174).
ضارب: تسبَّب، ارتزق، باع واشترى (بوشر).
أضرب عن: أعرض. ولم يتوقف في خطابه (بوشر).
أضرب: فعل تعجب، يقال: ما أضْرَبَهُ أي ما أشدّ ضربه. (المقدمة 3: 415).
تضرَّب: تَرَجّح (فوك).
تضَرَّب: مطاوع ضرَّب بمعنى خلَّط (فوك).
انضرب: ضُرِب (فوك، باين سميث 1250).
انضرب على بكرة أبيه: هُزِم شرّ هزيمة (بوشر) انضرب في المحق: زال، تلاشى، انمحق (بوشر).
انضرب: مطاوع ضرب يمعنى نصب الخيمة (فوك) انضرب: سايف، ناوش، خاصم، بارز (ألكالا) اضطرب. اضطرب ظهراً لبطن (فريتاج) موجودة في كليلة ودمنة (ص267).
اضطرب: تحرك من مكان إلى آخر كما أشار إليه رابسكه وهو مصيب (عباد 1: 222، حيان ص60 ق، 82 ن، 99 و) اضطرب: انتقل ترك المكان الذي كان فيه.
(أخبار ص48).
اضطرب: رفرف بجناحيه (معجم الادريسي معجم الطرائف) ويستعمل مجازاً ففي حيان (17 و): اضطرب على الامير يدنو تارة ويعلو اخرى ما بين طاعة ومعصية. وفي (ص49 ق) منه: اضطرب اهلها على سلطان الجماعة ثم خرجوا إلى المعصية.
اضطرب على فلان: تمرد عليه، وثار عليه.
ففي حيان (ص72 ق): واضطربت عليه أصحابه وعزموا على الفرار. وفي النويري (الأندلس ص485): اضطرب الجند عليه.
اضطرب: خيَّم، أقام معسكراً. ففي الخطيب (ص187 ق): اضطرب محلَّته.
مضطربة: المحل الذي تخيم فيه القبيلة عادة معه (دي سلان تاريخ البربر 2: 97).
ضَرْب: ضَرْباً: غصباً، قسراً (هلو).
ضَرْب: اختصار ضَرْب العود أو المزهر أي العزف على العود أو المزهر (كوسج طرائف ص22).
ضَرْب: ضربة، طلقة الأسلحة النارية (بوشر).
ضَرْب: صنف، نوع. وتجمع على أَضْرُب (الكامل ص268، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 372) ضَرْب: بمعنى مثل: وتجمع على أَضْراب. ويقال: أضراب ب، ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص212). في اضراب بهذه الحكايات. ولعَل الصواب لهذه.
ضَرْب: شَيْهَم من الحيوانات اللبونة القارضة. (ألكالا) ابن البيطار 2: 145).
ضرب الأمير: نقد (فوك) وكذلك ضرب فقط تدل على هذا المعنى (أمارى ديب ص208) وكذلك: ضرب الجاهلية وضرب الإسلام أي نقد الجاهلية ونقد الإسلام (الماوردي ص207، 208) وليس معناها زمان كما في معجمه. ضرب الرمل: تخطيط في الرمل لكشف الغيب. (بوشر، هاملتون ص264).
ضرب الريح: مرض الحمقى والمعتوهين (دوماس حياة العرب ص426) ضرب الفول: القاء الفول لكشف المستقبل (هاملتون ص264).
ضربة: ضربة من الله: آفة، كارثة، بلّية، مضيبة، عقوبة الله (بوشر).
ضربات المصريين: جروح المصريين. وهي الآفات والبلايا التي عاقب بها الله تعالى فرعون (بوشر).
ضربه دم: نزيف في المخ (بوشر) ضربة العين: إصابة بالعين (جاكسون ص247).
ضربة: دوى مثل دوي الصاروخ حين ينفجر (ألكالا) ضربة: مرمى، مدى، المسافة التي يصل إليها رمي الأسلحة النارية (بوشر).
ضَرْبَة - ضربةً: تارةً - تارةً. (معجم الماوردي).
ضرب نظارة: مدى نظارة، المساحة التي يشملها الناظور (منظار التقريب (بوشر).
ضربة: حمّى، انفعال، اضطراب شديد (بوشر).
ضربة: ضريبة، جزية (تاريخ البربر 1: 76).
ضربة: قولهم ضربة عن يدها الذي ذكره المقري (1: 229) غير واضح لدي.
ضُرْبان، بضم الضاد وكسرها: ضَرْب، شَيْهم (هوست ص295، بوشر بربرية).
ضَرُوب: جمعها ضُرُب (ديوان الهذليين من 140، البيت 23) ضروب الماء: نوع من الزيت. انظر بليسييه (ص351).
ضَرِيَبة: التزام، فريضة، واجب (معجم الادريسي).
ضَرَّاب: مبالغة اسم الفاعل ضارب، كثير الضرب.
(فوك، بوشر، الكامل ص501، ابن عقيل ص17 طبعة يتريشي).
ضَرّاب: من يحسن الرماية (دوماس حياة العرب ص155).
ضرَّاب: ثور (فوك).
ضرّاب ارغن: عازف أرغن (بوشر).
ضراب البمب أو القنبر: قاذف قنابل، مدفعي (بوشر).
ضراب البوق: نافخ البوق (همبرت ص97).
ضراب تخامين: مضارب في التجارة، مخمّن، مقّوم تقويمات تجارية (بوشر).
ضراب مراكب: قرصان، لص بحر (بوشر).
ضراب رمل: فتاح فال (بوشر).
ضراب زنبلك: حامل البارودة (بوشر).
ضراب السواريخ: مفرقع الصواريخ (بوشر).
ضراب سيف: مسايف ماهر، من يحسن استعمال السيف والقتل به. (بوشر).
ضراب معاملة: من يسلك النقود. وضراب معاملة زغل: مزيّف النقود (بوشر).
ضراب بالعود: عازف على العود (ياقوت 1: 592) ضراب فال: غجري، بوهيمي (بوشر).
ضراب فِتَن: مثير الفتن، مهيج الجماهير، مشوّش، مفسد، معكر صفو الأمن (بوشر).
ضراب مقلاع: رام بالمقلاع (بوشر).
ضراب مقيض: مقايض، مبادل (بوشر).
ضراب كيميا: مزيف نقود (بوشر).
ضراب نشاب: رامي السهام، نبّال، قواس (بوشر).
ضرّابة: مَضُرَبة الجرس، ما يضرب به عليه عند القرع. وهما من كلام المولدين (محيط المحيط).
ضارب: بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين في الآخر وتجمع أيضاً على ضُرَّاب (تاريخ البربر 2: 84).
ضارب: موسيقار، عازف على الآلات الموسيقية (ياقوت 1: 593) وفي تاريخ تونس (ص111): وكان له مُغَنٍ ضارب اسمه مزهود.
ضارب، وجمعه ضوارب: شريان (بوشر، همبرت ص5).
ضارب وجمعه ضوارب: ثور (ألكالا).
ضارب، وجمعه ضوارب: مصطبة أمام الدكان عند العرب (شيرب).
ضارب سيف: سيّاف، حامل السيف (ألق ليلة 1: 113).
إضراب. إضراب عن شيء: إسقاطه، وهو في البلاغة ما يراد به ترك شيء وإسقاطه (بوشر). تَضْرِيب: خياطة درزات متعاكسة (بوشر).
تضريب: ضرب في علم الحساب (بوشر، همبرت ص122).
مَضْرَب ومَضْرب: مكان ينشد فيه الربح والمكسب والغنيمة والكَلأ (معجم مسلم).
مَضْرب: مكان يصنع فيه الآجر والقرميد واللبن، معمل آجر وقرميد (ألكالا).
مَضَرب: مكان يؤخذ منه الغضار لصناعة الخزف (ألكالا).
مضارب العروق: المواضع التي تخترق فيها عروق الشجر الأرض (ابن العوام 1: 39) واقرأ فيه: لمضارب كما في مخطوطتنا (1: 40، 515).
مَضْرب: مكان، موضع، محل (بوشر بربرية، هلو، شيرب ديال ص63، 78).
مَضْرب: ضريبة، خراج، جزية (تاريخ البربر 1: 69).
مَضْرب: قنينة، قارورة، حَوْجَلَة (ألكالا) وفي طبعة المائتي ليلة الأولى المطبوعة في كلكته سنة 1814 (1: 154): فنزل إليها رجل نصراني فأعطته دينارا وأخذت منه مَضْرَبيْنَ مملوئين خمرا صافياً.
مِضرَب: عصا رقيقة يضرب بها على الطبلة (شيرب).
مَضْرَبَة: معدن الغضار (ألكالا).
مَضْرَبَة: بيزَر، مطرقة خشب ذات رأسين، مدق. وقد كتبت متربة كما تلفظها العامة، (المقري 1: 515) وانظر رسالة إلى السيد فليشر ص61 - 63).
مَضْرَبَة: مضربة الجرس، ما يضرب به عليه عند القرع، ويقال لها ضَرّابة أيضاً، وهما من كلام المولدّين (محيط المحيط).
مَضْربة: نوع من القناني ذات عنق ضيق ترجّ فيها السوائل لخلطها (معجم المنصوري).
مَضْرَبّي: صانع الآجر والقرميد (ألكالا).
مُضَرَّبَة: حشيّة، مرتبة، فراش (ألكالا، هوست ص266 وفيه (مداربة) دومب ص22 وفيه (مُطَرْبَة)، بوشر وفيه (مدربة بربرية)، همبرت ص203 وفيه (مَتْرَبَة)، ابن بطوطة 3: 380، 4: 233، أبو الوليد ص 328، 331).
وقد زودني السيد دي جويه ايضا: (ياقوت 2: 837، 838) وفي مخطوطة أبي إسحاق الشيرازي (ص368): ومضربة محشوة بقطن للّيل.
وانظر أيضاً في مادة وَجْه مُضرَّبة: فراش من ريش، ومخدّة أيضاً. وفي معجم فوك: مضرَّبة ريش، وفي معجم ألكالا: ريش من مضرَّبة.
مُضَرَّبَّية: سترة من الحرير المنبَّت (بوشر).
مَضْروُب: موبوء، مصاب بالطاعون (جاكسون ص274، 280).
مضروب الدم: مصاب بنزيف في المخ (بوشر).
مضروب: عدد يضرب بآخر. ومضروب فيه: عدد يضرب فيه آخر (بوشر).
دبس مضروب: مغلَّظ بالضَرَب وهو العسل الأبيض الغليظ (محيط المحيط).
مُضارب: مبارز على ظهر فرس (بوشر).
مُضارب: متسبب، مرتزق بشراء بضائع مختلفة وبيعها (بوشر).
مُضارِب: شريك يقدم رأس المال، ومن يسهم بجزء من رأس المال في شركة (بوشر).
مُضَارَبَة: شركة توصية، شركة تجارية يسهم فيها أحد الشريكين بعمله والآخر بماله (بوشر).
شركة مضاربة: شركة تجارية يقدم فيها عدد من الشركاء جزءاً من رأس المال ولا يسهمون في الإدارة (بوشر).
مضاربة متجر: مضاربة في البورصة، تخمين وتقويم تجاري (بوشر).
مُضْطرَب: معسكر، ففي كتاب ابن القوطية.
(ص46 و) وانصرف ابن حفصون وفجيل إلى مضطربهما - فلما نزل ابن حفصون في المضطرب.
مُضْطَرِب: حديث تبدلت به كلمة، أو حديث أضيفت إليه كلمة أو عدة كلمات أو حذفت منه.
مُضْطَرِب: إسناد أضيف إلى حديث ليس له.
مُضْطَرِب: إسناد ذكرت فيه أسماء بعض الرواة بصورة غير صحيحة. مُضْطَرِب: حديث مختصر (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 483).
مُنْضَرِب: مخاصم، معارك (ألكالا).
مُنْضَرِب: محارب، مقاتل (ألكالا).
مُنضَرِبَة: خصام، نزاع، عراك (ألكالا).
مُنْضَرِبَة: معركة مصطنعة (ألكالا).
مُنضَربة: مناوشة، مكافحة (ألكالا).
مُنْضَربة: حرب، قتال (ألكالا).

ضرب

1 ضَرَبَهُ, aor. ـِ (S, O, K, &c.,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ, (S, O, &c.,) [He beat, struck, smote, or hit, him, or it;] and ↓ ضرّبهُ [signifies the same in an intensive sense, i. e. he beat, &c., him, or it, much, or violently; or in a frequentative sense, i. e. several, or many, times: or rather ضرّب is used in relation to several, or many, objects, as will be shown in what follows]: (K:) accord. to Er-Rághib, الضَّرْبُ signifies the making a thing to fall upon another thing; and, as some say, the making it to fall with violence, or vehemence. (TA.) You say, ضَرَبَهُ بِهِ [He struck him, or it, with it], i. e. with a sword, (A, Mgh, Msb), &c. (A, Msb.) And تَضْرِبُ فِى حَدِيدٍ بَارِدٍ [Thou beatest upon cold iron]: a prov. [expl. in art. حد]. (Har p. 633.) And ضَرَبْتُ زَيْدًا سَوْطًا, meaning بِسَوْطٍ [i. e. I struck Zeyd with a whip], or ضَرْبَةَ سَوْطٍ [a stroke of a whip]: (M in art. سوط, q. v.:) and ضَرَبَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ [He struck him a hundred strokes of the whip]. (S and K in art. سحل, &c.) And ضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَهُ [I smote his neck, meaning I beheaded him]; and الأَعْنَاقَ ↓ ضَرَّبْتُ [I smote the necks, meaning I struck off the heads]; the teshdeed denoting muchness [of the action] or multiplicity [of the objects]: Az says that, when the object is one, the Arabs use only the former verb, without teshdeed; but when there is a plurality of objects, either of the verbs; (Msb;) [so that] one says, ضَرَبُوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ [They smote their necks, or beheaded them], and أَمَرَ الرِّقَابِ ↓ بِتَضْرِيبِ [He gave the order to smite the necks, or to strike off the heads]: (A:) فَضَرْبَ الرِّقَابِ in the Kur xlvii. 4 is originally فَاضْرِبُوا الرِّقَابَ ضَرْبًا [meaning Then do ye smite the necks, i. e. strike off the heads]; (Bd;) the inf. n. being here put for its verb. (Jel.) [Respecting the phrase هُوَ الْيَضْرِبُكَ, see 1 in art. جدع.] b2: [Hence a variety of meanings and phrases here following.]

b3: ضَرَبَ كَلْبَهُ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ (assumed tropical:) [He beat, or disciplined, or trained, his dog for the purpose of the chase]: whence the phrases ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ جِرْوَتَهُ and ضَرَبَ جِرْوَةَ نَفْسِهِ and ضَرَبْتُ جِرْوَتِى عَنْهُ [expl. voce جِرْوَةٌ]. (Z, and TA in art. جرو.) b4: لَا تُضْرَبُ

أَكْبَادُ الإِبِلِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ (assumed tropical:) Camels shall not be ridden, save to three mosques: [namely, that of Mekkeh, that of El-Medeeneh, and that of El-Aksà at Jerusalem:] a trad. (TA. [See also 4 in art. عمل.]) b5: [ضَرَبَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ, lit. He smote with him, or it, the ground; meaning (assumed tropical:) he cast, threw, or flung, him, or it, upon the ground. And ضَرَبَ بِسَلْحِهِ الأَرْضَ (assumed tropical:) He cast forth his excrement, or ordure, upon the ground.] and [hence] ضَرَبَ الأَرْضَ and الغَائِطَ (tropical:) He voided excrement, or ordure; (A, TA;) and so الخَلَآءَ. (TA.) [ضَرَبَ بِنَفْسِهِ الأَرْضَ see expl. in the latter half of this paragraph.] b6: ضَرَبْتُ القَوْسَ بِالمِضْرَبِ I struck the string of the bow with the wooden implement [or mallet] used in separating cotton. (Msb.) b7: ضَرَبَ العُودَ [He struck the chords of the lute; meaning he played upon the lute; and so ضَرَبَ بِالعُودِ]. (S.) b8: ضَرَبَ الوَتِدَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He beat [or knocked or struck] the tent-peg, or stake, so that it became firm in the ground. (Lh, TA.) And [hence] ضَرَبَ الخَيْمَةَ (tropical:) He pitched the tent, by knocking in its pegs with a mallet: (Kull p. 231:) or he set up the tent. (Msb.) b9: ضَرَبَ الدِّرْهَمَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He struck, coined, or minted, the dirhem, or piece of money. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ عَلَى اسمِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He struck, coined, or minted, money in his name]. (ISd, TA in art. جوز.) b10: ضَرَبَ عَلَى

المَكْتُوبِ (tropical:) He sealed, or stamped, the writing. (A, * TA.) [And ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He erased it; namely, anything written.] b11: ضَرَبَ الطِّينَ عَلَى

الجِدَارِ (assumed tropical:) [He stuck, or applied, the mud upon the wall, as a plaster]. (TA.) b12: Hence, accord. to some, the phrase ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ, in the Kur ii. 58, considered as meaning (assumed tropical:) Vileness was made to cleave to them: or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) encompassed them, like as the tent encompasses him over whom it is pitched. (Ksh, Bd.) And [in like manner] one says, ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ضَرِيبَةٌ (tropical:) An impost, of the tax called جِزْيَة, &c., was imposed upon them. (A, * Mgh, Msb. *) And ضَرَبَ عَلَى

العَبْدِ الأِتَاوَةَ (tropical:) He imposed upon the slave the tax according to a fixed time. (TA. [See ضِريبَةٌ.]) And ضُربَ عَلَيْهِمُ البَعْثُ (assumed tropical:) The being sent to the war was appointed them and imposed upon them as an obligation. (Mgh in art. بعث.) b13: ضَرَبَ الشَّبَكَةَ عَلَى الطَّائِرِ (assumed tropical:) He cast the net over the bird: (Mgh:) and ضُرِبَ الفَخُّ عَلَى الطَّائِرِ (tropical:) [The snare was cast over the bird]. (A, TA.) b14: ضَرَبَ اللَّيْلُ بِأَرُوَاقِهِ (assumed tropical:) [The night cast its folds of darkness;] meaning the night came. (TA.) [And (assumed tropical:) The night became dark, or was dark; as appears from the following verse.] Homeyd says, سَرَى مِثْلَ نَبْضِ العِرْقِ وَاللَّيْلُ ضَارِبٌ بِأرْوَاقِهِ وَالصُّبْحُ قَدْ كَادَ يَسْطَعُ (assumed tropical:) [He went on in his night-journey, like the pulsing of the vein, while the night was casting its folds of darkness over the earth, and the dawn had almost risen]. (TA. [See also ضَارِبٌ.]) Yousay also, ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ حِجَابًا (assumed tropical:) [He put, or let down, a veil, or curtain, or covering, over him, or it]. (TA.) And ضُرِبَ بَيْنَهُمَا سَدٌّ (assumed tropical:) [A barrier was set between them two]. (A in art. سد.) ضَرَبْنَا عَلَى

آذَانِهِمْ [in the Kur xviii. 10] means (tropical:) We prevented their sleeping; (K, TA;) as though by putting a covering over their ears; a metonymical [and elliptical] mode of saying we made them to sleep by preventing any sound from penetrating into their ears, in consequence of which they would have awoke: (Zj, L, TA:) or ضَرَبَ عَلَى آذَانِهِمْ means (assumed tropical:) he poured upon them sleep so that they slept and did not awake: and one says also, ضَرَبْتُ النَّوْمَ عَلَى أُذُنِهِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) I poured sleep upon him by closing his ear]. (Msb.) b15: ضَرَبَتِ, العَقْرَبُ, (A, K, * TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) The scorpion stung. (A, K, * TA.) b16: [ضَرَبَتْهُ الرِّيحُ (assumed tropical:) The wind beat it, or blew upon it; namely, herbage, and water, &c.] And ضَرَبَهُ البَرْدُ (IKtt, K, TA) (assumed tropical:) The cold smote it so as to injure it; namely, herbage; and in like manner one says of the wind: (IKtt, TA:) and ↓ اضربهُ البَرْدُ (A, TA) (tropical:) The cold smote it by its vehemence, so that it dried up; and in like manner one says of the wind: (TA:) and الضَّرِيبُ الأَرْضَ ↓ اضرب (assumed tropical:) The hoar-frost, or rime, fell upon the land, so that its herbage became nipped, or blasted. (Az, TA. [See also ضَرِبَ.]) And ضُرِبَ بِبَلِيَّةٍ (assumed tropical:) He was smitten with a trial, or an affliction. (L, TA.) b17: طَرِيقُ مَكَّةَ مَا ضَرَبَهَا العَامَ قَطْرَةٌ (tropical:) [The road to Mekkeh, not a drop of rain has fallen upon it this year]. (A, TA.) b18: ضَرَبَ الفَحْلُ النَّاقَةَ, (S, A, * Msb, K, * TA,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. ضِرَابٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ضَرْبٌ also, accord. to Fr, but this latter, though agreeable with analogy, is disallowed by Sb and Akh, (TA,) (tropical:) The stallion leaped the she-camel; (Msb, TA;) i. e. (TA,) compressed (A, K, TA) her. (TA.) ضِرَابُ الجَمَلِ is used elliptically for ثَمَنُ ضِرَابِ الجَمَلِ (tropical:) The hire of the camel's leaping the female: the taking of which, as also the taking of the hire of any stallion for covering, is forbidden in a trad. (TA.) b19: ضَرَبَ الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىْءِ (tropical:) He mixed the [one] thing with the [other] thing; (A, K;) as also ↓ ضرّبهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَضْرِيبٌ: (TA:) accord. to some, said peculiarly in relation to milk; (MF, TA;) but [SM says,] this I have not found in any lexicon. (TA.) ضَرَبَ اللَّبَنَ فِى السِّقَآءِ means (tropical:) حَقَنَهُ [i. e. He collected the milk in the skin, and poured fresh milk upon that which was curdled, or thick, or upon that which was churned; or he poured the milk into the skin, and kept it therein that its butter might come forth]. (A.) In the L and other lexicons it is said that ضَرَبْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِى الشَّرِّ means I caused them to become confused [or I involved them] in evil or mischief. (TA. [And ضرّبت بَيْنَهُمْ has a similar meaning: see 2.]) And ضُربَتِ الشَّاةُ بِلَوْنِ كَذَا means The sheep, or goat, was intermixed with such a colour. (L, TA.) b20: ضَرَبَ الشَّجَرُ بِعُرُوقِهِ فِى الأَرْضِ [The trees struck their roots into the earth]. (A and TA in art. عرق.) b21: [Hence, the saying,] ضَرَبَتْ فِيهِ فُلَانَةُ بِعِرْقٍ ذِى أَشَبٍ i. e. اِلْتِبَاس; (S and TA in the present art., and in like manner, in both, in art. اشب, with the addition of ذِى before اِلْتِبَاسٍ;) (tropical:) [app. meaning Such a woman implanted, or engendered, in him a strain, i. e. a radical, or hereditary, quality, of a dubious kind: or the pronoun in فيه relates to a family, or people; for it is said that] the meaning is, such a woman corrupted their race by her bringing forth among them: or, as some say, عرقت فِيهِمْ عِرْقَ سَوْءٍ [i. e. عَرَّقَتْ, or, accord. to more common usage, أَعْرَقَتْ, i. e., implanted, or engendered, among them, or in them, an evil strain, or radical or hereditary disposition]. (TA. [This saying is also mentioned in the A, as tropical, but is not expl. therein.]) b22: ضَرَبَ بِالقِدَاحِ, (S, Mgh, K,) and ضَرَبَ القِدَاحَ, (A, TA,) (tropical:) He turned about, or shuffled, (أَجَالَ,) the arrows, [in the رِبَابَة (q. v.), in the game called المُيْسِر,] عَلَى

الجَزورِ [for the slaughtered camel]. (Mgh. [See حُرْضَةٌ.]) [And (assumed tropical:) He played with the gamingarrows; practised sortilege with arrows, or with the arrows.] You say, ضَرَبْتُ مَعَ القَوْمِ بِسَهْمٍ (assumed tropical:) I practised sortilege with the people, or party, with an arrow; syn. سَاهَمْتُهُمْ. (Msb.) and ضَرَبَ بِالقِدْحَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) He practised sortilege with the two arrows; one of which was inscribed with the sentence “ My Lord hath commanded me,” and the other with “ My Lord hath forbidden me: ” a person between hope and despair is likened to one practising this mode of sortilege, which was used by the people of the Time of Ignorance when they doubted whether they should undertake an affair or abstain from it. (Har pp. 465 and 553.) One says also, ضَرَبَ فِى الجَزُورِبِسَهْمٍ

meaning (assumed tropical:) He obtained a share, or portion, of the slaughtered camel. (Mgh.) And hence the saying of El-Hareeree, وَضَرَبْتُ فِى مَرْعَاهَا بِنَصِيبٍ (assumed tropical:) [and I obtained a share of its pasture]. (Mgh.) and the lawyers say, يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ i. e. (assumed tropical:) He shall take thereof somewhat, according to what is due to him, of the third part. (Mgh.) They say also, ضَرَبَ فِى مَالِهِ سَهْمًا i. e. (assumed tropical:) He assigned [a share, or portion, of his property]: and thus is expl. the saying of Aboo-Haneefeh, لَا يَضْرِبُ لِلْمُوصَى لَهُ فِيمَا زَادَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ (assumed tropical:) He shall not assign, or give, to the legatee, aught of more than the third part; the true objective complement being suppressed. (Mgh.) b23: ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ [lit. He beat with his arms; meaning (assumed tropical:) he moved his arms about, or to and fro; brandished, tossed, or swung them]: you say, ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ وَحَرَّكَهُمَا فِى مِشْيَتِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He swung his arms, and moved them about, in his manner of walking]. (TA in art. جدف. [See جَدَفَ.]) And ضَرَبَ فِى المَآءِ [بِيَدَيْهِ being understood after the verb] (assumed tropical:) He swam. (K.) b24: ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى شَىْءٍ (assumed tropical:) He made a sign, or pointed, with his hand, towards a thing. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ [alone] (assumed tropical:) He made a sign, or pointed. (K.) and ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He put forth his hand towards such a thing, to take it, or to point, or make a sign. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ يَدَهُ إِلَى عَمَلِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) [He applied his hand to the doing of such a thing]. (Lth, TA.) [And ضَرَبَ يَدَيْهِ فِى المَالِ a phrase expl. to me by IbrD as meaning (assumed tropical:) He busied his hands with the property, in the giving, or dispensing of it.] b25: ضَرَبَ عَلَى يَدِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He struck his (i. e. another man's) hand; meaning] he struck, or made, the bargain with him; or ratified the sale with him: for it is a custom, when two persons are bargaining together, for one of them to put his hand upon the other's in ratifying the bargain. (TA, from a trad.) b26: And (tropical:) He prohibited, or prevented, or hindered, him, from doing a thing, or from doing a thing that he had begun: (TA:) and [in like manner]

ضَرَبَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ (tropical:) he withheld, or restrained, him, or it. (K, TA.) And (i. e. the former phrase) (tropical:) He (the judge, A, Mgh, TA) prohibited, or interdicted, him from the using, or disposing of, his property according to his own free will. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, TA.) b27: Also (tropical:) He corrupted, vitiated, marred, or disordered, his affair, or case, or state. (A, Msb, TA.) b28: ضَرَبَ عَنْهُ (assumed tropical:) He turned away a person or thing from him [or it]; as also ↓ اضرب: (TA:) [or] ↓ اضرب عنه signifies, (S, Msb,) or signifies also, (TA,) and (Msb, TA) so does ضَرَبَ عنه, (Msb, K, TA,) [the latter app. for ضَرَبَ نَفْسَهُ عَنْهُ,] (assumed tropical:) He turned away from, avoided, shunned, or left, him, or it; (S * Msb, K * TA; *) namely, a person, (TA,) or a thing. (Msb.) أَفَنَضْرِبُ عَنْكُمُ الذِّكْرَ صَفْحًا, in the Kur [xliii. 4], is said to mean (assumed tropical:) Shall we then neglect you, and not teach you what is incumbent on you? the phrase being taken from a rider's striking his beast with his stick when he desires to turn him from the course that he is pursuing: or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) shall we then turn away the Kur-án from you, and not invite you thereby to the faith, turning away ourselves from you? (TA.) One says also, ضَرَبْتُ عَنْهُ صَفْحًا meaning (assumed tropical:) I turned away from him and left him. (S and TA in art. صفح: see 1 in that art.) See also the saying ضَرَبَ أَخْمَاسَهُ فِى أَسْدَاسِهِ voce خُمُسٌ. b29: And فُلَانٌ يَضْرِبُ أَخْمَاسًا لِأَسْدَاسٍ: see voce خِمْسٌ. b30: ضَرَبَ بِنَفْسِهِ الأَرْضَ, (K,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ, (TA,) [lit. He smote with himself the ground; and hence, (assumed tropical:) he cast, threw, or flung, himself upon the ground; app. often used in this sense; (a phrase similar to ضَرَبَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ expl. before;) and hence,] (assumed tropical:) he remained, stayed, or abode; (K;) and so ↓ اضرب (Az, ISk, S, K, TA) as used in the phrase اضرب الرَّجُلُ فِى البَيْتِ (tropical:) The man remained, stayed, or abode, in the tent, or house, (Az, ISk, S, A, TA,) not quitting it: (ISk, A, TA:) and [in like manner] ضَرَبَ بذَنَبِهِ, [الأَرْضَ being understood,] (assumed tropical:) He stayed, or abode, and remained fixed. (K in art. ذنب. [See also other explanations of this last phrase in a later part of this paragraph.]) And ضَرَبَ الوَتِدَ بِمَحَلِّ كَذَا (tropical:) He remained, stayed, or abode, [lit., struck the tent-peg,] in such a place of alighting. (A.) And ضَرَبَتِ الإِبِلُ بِعَطَنٍ, [الأَرْضَ being understood after الابل,] (assumed tropical:) The camels lay down [in a place by the water]: (S in art. عطن:) or satisfied themselves with drinking and then lay down around the water or by the watering-troughs, to be brought again to drink another time: (IAth, TA in that art.:) and [hence,] ضَرَبَ النَّاسُ بِعَطَنٍ, occurring in a trad., (assumed tropical:) The people's camels satisfied themselves with drinking until they lay down and remained in their place [at the water]: (TA in the present art.:) or the people satisfied their thirst and then abode at the water. (K in art. عطن.) b31: ضَرَبَ بِذَقَنِهِ الأَرْضَ (tropical:) He was cowardly; and feared; (A, O,* K, TA;) and clave to the ground: (O, TA:) or he was, or became, affected with shame, shyness, or bashfulness. (A, TA.) b32: يَضْرِبُ لَهُ الأَرْضَ كُلَّهَا [lit. He beats for it the whole land, i. e. in journeying,] means (assumed tropical:) he seeks it through the whole land: so says Az in explanation of the phrase here following. (O, TA.) يَضْرِبُ المَجْدَ (assumed tropical:) He seeks to gain, or obtain, glory: (O, K:) or he applies himself with art and diligence to gain glory, (يَكْتَسِبُهُ,) and seeks it through the whole land. (Az, TA. [See also 8.]) b34: ضَرَبَ اللَّبِنَ, (A,) or اللِّبْنَ, (tropical:) He made [or moulded] bricks. (MA.) And ضَرَبَ الخَاتَمَ (tropical:) He made, fashioned, or moulded, the signet-ring. (TA.) [Hence one says,] اِضْرِبْهُ عَلَى طَبْعِ هٰذَا i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Make thou it, fashion it, or mould it,] according to the model, make, fashion, or mould, of this. (IAar, O and K in art. طبع.) And هٰذِهِ ضَرِيبَتُهُ الَّتِى ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا, and ضُرِبَهَا, and ضُرِبَ alone, [for ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا,] meaning طُبِعَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) This is his nature, with an adaptation, or a disposition, to which he was moulded, or created; or to which he was adapted, or disposed, by creation]. (Lh, TA.) And ضُرِبَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى الكَرَمِ (tropical:) [Such a one was moulded, or created, with an adaptation or a disposition, to generosity; or was adapted, or disposed, by creation, or nature, to generosity]. (A.) b35: ضَرَبَ مَثَلًا (S, A, O, &c.) (tropical:) He rehearsed, propounded, or declared, a parable, a similitude, an example, or a proverb; said of God [and of a man]: (S, * O, * Msb, TA:) or he mentioned, or set forth, a parable, &c.: or he framed a parable: thus expl., the verb has but one objective complement: or the phrase signifies he made [such a thing] an example, or the subject of a parable or similitude &c.; and so has two objective complements: in the saying in the Kur [xxxvi. 12]

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُمْ مَثَلًا أَصْحَابَ الْقَرْيَةِ (assumed tropical:) [And propound thou to them a parable, the people of the town] i. e., the story of the people of the town, [or make thou to them a parable, or similitude, or an example, the people of the town;] مثلا may be in the accus. case as an objective complement, اضحاب القرية being a substitute for مثلا; or اصحاب القرية may be regarded as a second objective complement [i. e. second in the order of the words, but first in the order of the sense]: the phrase is differently expl. on account of the different meanings of the verb ضَرَبَ; which signifies he described, or rehearsed; and he declared, propounded, or explained; and he made, caused to be, or constituted; &c.; accord. to some, it is taken from the phrase ضَرَبَ الدِرْهَمَ [q. v.]; because of the impression which a parable or the like makes upon the mind: accord. to some, from ضَرِيبٌ signifying “ a like; ” because the first thing is made like the second: accord. to some, from ضَرَبَ الطِّينَ عَلَى الجِدَارِ [q. v.; because the mud, applied as a plaster, conforms to the shape of the wall]: and accord. to some, from ضَرَبَ الخَاتَمَ [q. v.]; because of the correspondence between a parable or the like and the object to which it is applied, and the correspondence between the signet and its impression. (TA, from the M and L &c.) يَضْرِبُ اللّٰهُ الْحَقَّ وَالْباطِلَ, in the Kur [xiii. 18], means (assumed tropical:) God likeneth, or compareth, truth and falsity. (TA.) One says also, ضَرَبَ بِهِ مَثَلًا (assumed tropical:) [He made him, or it, a subject of a parable, a similitude, an example, or a proverb; he propounded, or framed, a parable, &c., respecting him, or it]. (TA.) And يُضْرَبُ المَثَلُ لِكَذَا [The proverb, &c., is applied to, in relation to, or to the case of, such a thing]. (Meyd &c., passim.) b36: ضَرَبَ لَهُ أَجَلًا (assumed tropical:) He specified, or notified, to, or for, him, or it, a term, or period. (Mgh, Msb. *) b37: ضَرَبَ لَهُمْ طَرِيقًا (assumed tropical:) He assigned to them, or made for them, a way; syn. جَعَلَ. (MA. [App. from a phrase in the Kur xx. 79, q. v.]) b38: الضَّرْبُ as a conventional term of the accountants, or arithmeticians, means The multiplying a number by another number; (Mgh, Msb;) as when you say, [ضَرَبَ خَمْسةً فِى سِتَّةٍ He multiplied five by six; and] خَمْسَةٌ فِى سِتَّةٍ بِثَلَاثِينَ [Five multiplied by six is thirty]. (Msb.) b39: ضَرَبَ [is often intrans., and thus] signifies also تَحَرَّكَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, in a state of commotion, &c.]: (K:) [see also 8, which is more commonly used in this sense:] or, so with strength, or force. (TA.) [And hence several phrases here following.] b40: ضَرَبَ العِرْقُ (A, TA,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ and ضَرَبَانٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The vein pulsed, or beat, (A, TA,) and throbbed: (TA:) and ضَرَبَ, inf. n. ضَرَبَانٌ, (tropical:) it (the vein) pained, and was, or became, in a state of strong commotion. (TA.) and ضَرَبَ الجُرْحُ, inf. n. ضَرَبَانٌ, (S, A, Msb,) (tropical:) The wound [throbbed; or] pained violently: (A, Msb:) and so الضِرْسُ (tropical:) [the tooth]. (A, TA.) b41: ضَرَبَتِ النَّاقَةُ, (A, K,) or, as in some lexicons, المَخَاضُ, (TA,) (tropical:) The she-camel, (A, K,) or the pregnant camel, (TA,) raised her tail, and smote her vulva with it, (A, K, TA,) and then went along. (K, TA.) b42: ضَرَبَ فِى جَهَازِهِ (tropical:) He (a camel) took fright, and ran away at random, (S, A, L, TA,) and ceased not to gallop and leap until he had thrown off all his furniture, or load. (L, TA.) b43: جَآءَ يَضْرِبُ بِشَرٍّ (tropical:) He came hastening [with mischief, or] in an evil affair. (A.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, When such and such things shall happen, (mentioning faction, or sedition, or the like,) ضَرَبَ يَعْسُوبُ الدِّينِ بِذَنَبِهِ, meaning, accord. to AM, (assumed tropical:) The leader of the religion shall hasten to go away through the land, fleeing from the faction, or sedition: or, as some say, shall go away hastily through the land, with his followers. (O, TA. [But see يَعْسُوبٌ: and see also ذَنَبٌ.]) And you say also, ضَرَبْتُ فِىالسَّيْرِ, (Msb,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) I hastened in journeying. (S, * Msb.) And ضَرَبَ فِى الأَرْضِ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ (S, K, TA) and مَضْرَبٌ (S, TA) and ضَرَبَانٌ, (K, TA,) (assumed tropical:) He journeyed in the land (S, Mgh, Msb) seeking sustenance, (S,) and for the purpose of traffic: (Mgh:) [and ضَرَبَ الأَرْضَ, as shown above, has a similar meaning:] or (tropical:) he went forth in the land as a merchant; (A, K;) or warring and plundering, (K,) or so ضَرَبَ فِى سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ [meaning in the cause of God]: (A:) or he hastened through the land: (A, K:) or he arose, and hastened in his journey through the land: (TA:) or he went, or went away, in the land: (A, K:) or he traversed, or journeyed through, the land. (TA.) The verb is [similarly] used in relation to almost all employments: you say, ضَرَبَ فِى التِّجَارَةِ (assumed tropical:) [He travelled for the purpose of traffic]: (TA:) and إِنَّ لِىفِى

أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ لَمَضْرَبًا i. e. ضَرْبًا [Verily I have to make a journey for the sake of, or on account of, a thousand dirhems]. (S, TA: but in my copies of the S, لى is omitted.) And ضَرَبَتِ الطَّيْرُ, aor. as above, (tropical:) The birds went, or went away, [or migrated,] seeking sustenance. (K, TA.) b44: ضَرَبَ said of time, (assumed tropical:) It went, passed, or passed away. (K.) And ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ مِنْ ضَرَبَانِهِ, or, accord. to one reading, مِنْ ضَرْبِهِ, occurring in a trad., (tropical:) The time in part passed; [the time pursued a part of its course;] or a part of the time passed. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ ضَرَبَانَهُ (assumed tropical:) Fortune, or time, produced, or brought to pass, its events: (IKtt, TA:) a phrase like قُضِىَ مِنَ القَضَآءِ. (S, L, TA.) and ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ مِنْ ضَرَبَانِهِ أَنْ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا (tropical:) [Fortune, or time, brought to pass, among its events, that such and such things happened]. (A, L, TA.) And ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ بَيْنَنَا (tropical:) Fortune, or time, separated us: (AO, A, TA:) or made a wide separation between us; syn. بَعَّدَ. (K.) b45: Also (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, long: (K, TA:) so in the saying, ضَرَبَ اللَّيْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ (assumed tropical:) [The night was, or became, long to them]. (TA.) b46: And ضَرَبَ

إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) It inclined to it. (TA.) [One says, يَضْرِبُ

إِلَى السَّوَادِ (assumed tropical:) It inclines to blackness, and إِلَى

الحُمْرَةِ to redness, &c.: often occurring in the lexicons.]

A2: ضَارَبَهُ فَضَرَبَهُ, aor. of the latter ضَرُبَ: see 3.

A3: ضَرُبَتْ يَدُهُ i. q. جَادَ ضَرْبُهَا [meaning Excellent, or how excellent, is his hand, or arm, in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting! a phrase similar to رَمُوتْ يَدُهُ]. (K.) A4: ضَرِبَ, (IKtt, A, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. ضَرَبٌ, said of herbage, (tropical:) It was marred, or spoilt, by the cold: (A:) or it was smitten by the cold, (IKtt, K, TA,) and injured thereby, and by the wind. (IKtt, TA.) And ضَرِبَتِ الأَرْضُ, inf. n. ضَرَبٌ, (assumed tropical:) The land was smitten by hoar-frost, or rime, and its herbage was nipped, or blasted, thereby: (Az, TA:) and ضُرِبَت [in like manner] (tropical:) it (i. e. land) was smitten by hoar-frost, or rime; or had hoar-frost, or rime, fallen upon it. (S, A, TA.) 2 ضَرَّبَ see 1, first sentence; and in two places in a sentence shortly after that. b2: ضرّب الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىْءِ: see 1, in the second quarter of the paragraph. b3: [Hence,] التَّضْرِيبُ بَيْنُ القَوْمِ (assumed tropical:) The exciting discord, or strife, or animosity, between, or among, the people, or party. (S, TA.) b4: And ضرّب, inf. n. تَضْرِيبٌ, signifies also (assumed tropical:) He excited, incited, urged, or instigated, and roused to ardour, a courageous man, in war, or battle. (TA.) b5: ضرّب المُضَرَّبَةَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He sewed (S, Mgh, Msb) [meaning quilted] with cotton (Mgh, Msb) the مُضَرَّبَة [q. v.]. (S, Mgh, Msb.) A2: ضرّبت عَيْنُهُ His eye became depressed in his head. (K.) A3: ضرّب, inf. n. as above, also signifies (assumed tropical:) He exposed himself, or became exposed, (تَعَرَّضَ,) to the snow, (K, TA,) i. e. the ضَرِيب [which signifies also, and more commonly, hoar-frost, or rime]. (TA.) A4: and He drank what is termed ضَرِيب, (O, K, TA,) i. e. the milk thus called, (O,) or شَهْد [meaning honey, or honey in its comb, or honey not expressed from its comb]. (TA.) 3 ضاربهُ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُضَارَبَةٌ (Msb, TA) and ضَرَابٌ, He contended with him in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting; he beat him, &c., being beaten, &c., by him; (TA;) [he returned him beating for beating, blow for blow, or blows for blows; he bandied, or exchanged, blows with him: and] he contended with him in fight. (S, TA.) One says, ↓ ضاربهُ فَضَرَبَهُ, aor. of the latter verb ضَرُبَ, (K, TA,) agreeably with the general rule respecting verbs signifying the surpassing, or overcoming, in a contest, (MF, TA,) He contended with him in beating, &c., and he surpassed him, or overcame him, therein. (K, * TA.) See also 6. b2: [Golius says, as on the authority of the KL, that ضارب signifies also “ Coivit camelus; ” and Freytag, as on the authority of the K, that it signifies “ inivit camelus camelam: ” but in the KL it is only said that ضَرَابٌ is an inf. n. of a verb having this meaning; and its verb in this sense, as is said in the S and A and Msb and K, is ضَرَبَ, which has been thus expl. in the first paragraph.] b3: ضارب فِى المَالِ and بِالمَالِ, inf. n. مُضَارَبَةٌ, means (tropical:) He trafficked with the property. (A.) And ضارب لَهُ (A, Mgh, K) فِى مَالِهِ, (A, Mgh,) or ضاربهُ فى المَالِ, (S,) inf. n. as above, (S, A, Mgh,) means (tropical:) He trafficked for him with his property [or with the property]; (A, Mgh;) because he who does so generally journeys in the land seeking gain; (Mgh;) app. from الضَّرْبُ فِى

الأَرْضِ [the journeying in the land] for the purpose of seeking sustenance: (TA:) and is syn. with قَارَضَهُ, (S, * Mgh, K, * TA, *) he gave him of his property for the purpose of his trafficking therewith on the condition that the gain should be between them two or that the latter should have a certain share of the gain: and accord. to En-Nadr, ضاربهُ is said of him who does thus and also of the person thus employed. (TA.) 4 اضرب الفَحْلَ النَّاقَةَ, (S,) and اضرب النَّاقَةَ الفَحْلَ, (A, TA,) inf. n. إِضْرَابٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He made the stallion to leap the she-camel. (S, * A, * TA.) b2: اضرب جَأْشًا لِأَمْرِ كَذَا (tropical:) He disposed, or accommodated, and subjected, himself to such a thing, or such an affair. (A, TA.) b3: اضرب السَّمُومُ المَآءَ (assumed tropical:) The سموم [or hot wind] caused the earth to imbibe the water (أَنْشَفَهُ الأَرْضَ). (K.) b4: اضرب لِنَفْسِهِ خَاتَمًا (tropical:) [He caused a signet-ring to be made, fashioned, or moulded, for himself]. (A, TA. [See also 8.]) b5: اضربهُ البَرْدُ: and اضرب الضَّرِيبُ الأَرْضَ: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph. b6: [Accord. to the TA, أُضْرِبْنَا (there written اضرِبنا) seems to signify (assumed tropical:) We were smitten by hoar-frost, or rime: or our land, or herbage, was smitten thereby: thus resembling أُجْلِدْنَا and أُصْقِعْنَا: but perhaps the right reading is أَضْرَبْنَا: for]

A2: أَضْرَبَ القَوْمُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. إِضْرَابٌ, (TA,) signifies (assumed tropical:) The people, or party, had hoar-frost, or rime, fallen upon them. (K, TA.) b2: اضرب الخُبْزُ (assumed tropical:) The bread (K, TA) i. e. the bread baked in hot ashes (TA) became thoroughly baked, (K, TA,) and in a fit state to be beaten with a stick and to have its ashes and dust shaken off. (TA.) b3: اضرب عَنْهُ: see 1, near the middle of the paragraph, in two places. [اضرب عَنِ الأَمْرِ is expl. in a copy of the A as meaning عَرَّفَ عَنْهُ, and in the TA, (probably from that copy of the A, as I have reason to believe that it was used by the author of the TA,) is expl. by عرف عنه; but the right reading is indubitably عَزَفَ عَنْهُ, with the dotted ز; meaning (tropical:) He turned away from the thing, or affair; a signification given in the first paragraph: it is said in the A to be tropical. And اضرب عَنْهُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He digressed from it; made a digression, or transition, from it; namely, a subject of speech or discourse: and particularly (assumed tropical:) he turned from it and retracted it.] b4: اضرب الرَّجُلُ فِى البَيْتِ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. b5: اضرب signifies also (tropical:) He was silent; he spoke not: or he lowered his eyes, looking towards the ground: syn. أَطْرَقَ. (S, TA.) 5 تضرّب [He beat, struck, smote, or hit, himself much, or violently; or several, or many, times]. One says, تضرّب بِالحَصَى [He smote himself much with pebbles], (K in art. كثح,) and بِالتُّرَابِ [with earth, or dust, as a man sometimes does in vexation]. (L ibid.) b2: See also 8, in two places.6 تضاربوا, (A, MA, Mgh, Msb, K, in the S تضاربا,) and ↓ اضطربوا, (A, Mgh, Msb, K, in the S اضطربا,) and ↓ ضاربوا, (K,) [They contended in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting, one another; and particularly, in fight;] they smote one another with the sword. (MA.) One says, العَبْدَانِ ↓ اضطرب بِالعَصَوَيْنِ, meaning The two slaves beat each other with the two sticks, or staves. (Mgh.) 8 اضطرب: see 6, in two places. The inf. n. is اِضْطِرَابٌ, of which the dim. is ↓ ضُتَيْرِيبٌ, the ط being changed [back] into ت because the ض becomes movent. (S and O in art. طلق.) b2: [Hence, said of a thing, Its several parts collided; or were, or became, in a state of collision: and hence,] i. q. تَحَرَّكَ (S, Msb, K) and مَاجَ; (K;) [but more significant than either of these; meaning he, or more generally it, was, or became, in a state of commotion, agitation, convulsion, tumult, disturbance, or disorder; was, or became, agitated, convulsed, or unsteady; struggled; floundered; tossed, or shook, about, or to and fro; moved, or went, about, or to and fro, or from side to side; wabbled; wagged; quivered, quaked, trembled, or shivered; fluttered; flickered; and the like;] and ↓ تضرّب signifies the same. (K. [ضَرَبَ, also, is sometimes used in the sense of تَحَرَّكَ, as mentioned before.]) One says, المَوْجُ يَضْطَرِبُ The waves [dash together, are tumultuous, or] beat one another. (S.) And اضطرب الوَلَدُ بِالبَطْنِ [The child was, or became, in a state of commotion in the belly]; (A;) And فِى ↓ تضرّب البَطْنِ [which means the same]. (TA.) and اضطرب البَرْقُ فِى السَّحَابِ The lightning was, or became, in a state of commotion in the clouds; [or it flickered therein;] syn. تَحَرَّكَ. (TA.) and اضطرب فِى أُمُورِهِ He went to and fro occupied in his affairs for the means of subsistence: (Mgh:) and اضطرب, alone, signifies he sought to gain; or applied himself with art and diligence to gain; syn. اِكْتَسَبَ; (K, TA;) and is used by ElKumeyt with المَجْدَ as its objective complement. (TA. [See also يَضْرِبُ المَجْدَ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.]) And اضطرب الرَّجُلُ (assumed tropical:) The man was tall, and therewithal loose, lax, flabby, uncompact, slack, or shaky, in make, or frame. (K, * TA.) And اضطرب حَبْلُهُمْ [properly, Their rope was shaky, loose, or slack; meaning] (assumed tropical:) their word, or sentence, or saying, varied, or was discordant: (K:) or their words, or sayings, [conflicted, or] varied, or were discordant: and so أَقْوَالُهُمْ [their sayings]. (Kull p. 56.) And اضطرب رَأْيُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His opinion was, or became, confused, weak, or unsound]. (TA in art. رخ.) And اضطرب عَقْلُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His mind, or intellect, was, or became, disordered, confused, or unsound]. (K, in art. توه.) And اضطرب أَمْرُهُ (assumed tropical:) His affair, or state, was, or became, disordered, unsound, or corrupt; (S, K; *) syn. اِخْتَلَّ; (S, K;) [it was, or became unsound, or unsettled; as is indicated in the TA in art. زل:] and اضطربت الأُمُورُ (assumed tropical:) The affairs were, or became, complicated, intricate, confused, discordant, or incongruous; syn. اِخْتَلَفَت: (Msb:) and اضطرب الأَمْرُ بَيْنَهُمْ (assumed tropical:) [The affair, or case, was, or became, complicated, intricate, or confused, so as to be a subject of disagreement, or difference, between them]. (Msb voce شَجَرَ, q. v.) A2: اضطرب خَاتَمًا (assumed tropical:) He asked, or ordered, that a signet-ring should be made, fashioned, or moulded, for him: (K, * TA: [see also 4:]) occurring in a trad. (TA.) b2: اضطرب بِنَآءً فِى المَسْجِدِ occurs in a trad. as meaning (assumed tropical:) He set up a structure upon stakes driven into the ground in the mosque. (TA.) 10 استضربت (assumed tropical:) She (a camel) desired the stallion. (K.) b2: And استضربهُ فَحْلًا He desired, or demanded, of him a stallion to cover his she-camels; like اسطرقه فحلا. (TA. in art. طرق.) A2: استضرب العَسَلُ The honey became ضَرَبَ; (S;) i. e., became thick; (A;) or became white and thick: (S, K:) the verb in this sense is similar to اِسْتَنْوَقَ in relation to a he-camel, and اِسْتَتْيَسَت in relation to a she-goat. (S.) ضَرْبٌ an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n.; (TA;) i. q. ↓ مَضْرُوبٌ [Beaten, struck, &c.]: (K, TA:) in some of the copies of the K, it is made the same as ضَرْبٌ signifying “ a species ” &c.: but this is a mistake. (TA.) One says دِرْهَمٌ ضَرْبٌ (tropical:) [A coined dirhem]; using the inf. n. as an epithet, as in the phrases مَآءٌ غَوْرٌ and مَآءٌ سَكْبٌ. (S.) And هٰذَا دِرْهَمٌ ضَرْبَ الأَمِيرِ, in which ضرب may be thus put in the accus. case as an inf. n., [the meaning being هٰذَا دِرْهَمٌ مَضْرُوبٌ ضَرْبَ الأَمِيرِ (tropical:) This is a dirhem coined with the coining of the prince,] which is the most common way. (L, TA.) b2: (tropical:) A light rain; (S, K, TA;) or so مَطَرٌ ضَرْبٌ: (A:) دِيمَةٌ signifies “ a lasting, or continuous, and still, rain; ” and ضَرْبٌ, a little more than دِيمَةٌ, or a little above this: and ↓ ضَرْبَةٌ [as the n. un.] signifies a fall, or shower, of light rain. (As, TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A make, form, fashion, mould, or cast; syn. صِيغَةٌ. (S, TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) A sort, or species; (S, K;) as also ↓ ضَرِيبٌ; (K;) and accord. to some copies of the K مَضْرُوبٌ, but this is a mistake: the pl. of the first is ضُرُوبٌ. (TA.) b5: Also (tropical:) A like [of a thing and of a person]; (ISd, A, K, TA;) and so ↓ ضِرْبٌ, as related on the authority of Z; (TA;) and ↓ ضَرِيبٌ; (IAar, S, A, TA;) as in the phrase ضَرِيبُ الشَّىْءِ the like of the thing, (S, TA,) and فُلَانٌ ضَرِيبُ فُلَانٍ such a one is the like of such a one: (IAar, TA:) or ضَرْبٌ signifies a like in stature and make: (IAar, TA:) its pl. is ضُرُوبٌ; (TA;) and the pl. of ↓ ضَرِيبٌ is ضَرَائِبُ (S) and ضُرَبَآءُ, this latter occurring in a trad., in the phrase, ذَهَبَ هٰذَا وَضُرَبَاؤُهُ This went away, and the likes of him. (TA.) One says also ضَرْبَ قَوْلِهِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) In the like of his saying; referring to a saying in the Kur-án, &c.; a phrase similar to نَحْوَ قَوْلِهِ]. (Az, T voce إِنْ in several places.) A2: A man penetrating, or vigorous and effective; light, or active, in the accomplishment of an affair or of a want; (K, TA;) not flaccid, or flabby, in flesh. (TA.) And (K) a man (S, TA) light of flesh, (S, A, K, TA,) lean and slender. (TA.) The pl. is ضُرُبٌ; or, accord. to IJ, this may be pl. of ↓ ضَرُوبٌ. (L, TA.) A3: The last foot of a verse: (K, * TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَضْرُبٌ and [of mult.] ضُرُوبٌ. (TA.) A4: See also ضَرَبٌ. b2: [Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag, explains it also as meaning Sour milk: but this is app. a mistake for صَرْبٌ, with the unpointed ص.]

ضِرْبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

ضَرَبٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ ضَرْبٌ, but the former is the better known, (K,) Thick honey: (A:) or white honey: (Msb, K:) or thick white honey: (S:) or, as some say, wild honey: and ↓ ضَرَبَةٌ signifies the same: or a portion thereof: (TA:) ضَرَبٌ is masc. and fem.: (S:) [for] it is said to be pl. of ↓ ضَرَبَةٌ, or a coll. gen. n., which is in most cases masc. [but is also fem.]. (Msb.) ضَرِبٌ: see مِضْرَبٌ. b2: Also (tropical:) Herbage smitten and injured by the cold, and by the wind. (TA.) And (tropical:) Herbage smitten by hoar-frost, or rime. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ ضَرِبَةٌ (tropical:) Land smitten by hoarfrost, or rime, so that its herbage is nipped, or blasted, thereby. (Az, TA.) ضَرْبَةٌ [inf. n. un. of ضَرَبَ; A single act of beating, striking, &c.: a blow, stroke, &c.]. b2: See also ضَرْبٌ, fourth sentence. b3: ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً means (assumed tropical:) At one time; once. (Mgh, Msb.) So in the saying, لَا آخُذُ مَالِى عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً (assumed tropical:) [I will not take what is due to me on thy part save at one time, or once]. (Mgh.) b4: ضَرْبَةُ الغَائِصِ, which is forbidden, is (assumed tropical:) The saying of the diver for pearls, to the merchant, I will dive for thee once, and what I shall bring up shall be thine for such a price. (T, Mgh, TA.) ضَرَبَةٌ: see ضَرَبٌ, in two places.

ضَرُوبٌ: see مِضْرَبٌ: and see ضَرْبٌ, near the end.

ضَرِيبٌ i. q. ↓ مَضْرُوبٌ [Beaten, struck, &c.]. (K, TA.) b2: A tent-peg, or stake, struck so as to be firm in the ground; as also ↓ مَضْرُوبٌ. (Lh, TA.) b3: See also ضَرْبٌ, in three places. b4: Also, (As, ISd, K, TA,) or ضَرِيبُ الشَّوْلِ, accord. to Aboo-Nasr, (assumed tropical:) Milk of which some is milked upon other: or, accord. to some of the Arabs of the desert, milk from a number of camels, some of it being thin, and some of it thick: (S:) or milk of which some is poured upon other: (As, TA:) or such as is milked from a number of camels (ISd, K, TA) into one vessel, and mixed together, not consisting of less than the milk of three camels: (ISd, TA:) or milk upon which other has been milked at night, and other on the morrow, and which has been mixed together. (TA.) [See also صَرِيبٌ.] b5: And What is bad, of the kind of plants called حَمْض: or what is broken in pieces, thereof. (K.) A2: See also مِضْرَبٌ. b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) The person who is intrusted, as deputy, with [the disposal of] the gaming-arrows [in the game called المَيْسِر]: or the person who shuffles those arrows, or who plays with them; (اَلَّذِى يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ;) as also ↓ ضَارِبٌ: (K:) or both of these epithets signify the person who shuffles those arrows (اَلَّذِى يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ); and he is the person who is intrusted, as deputy, with [the disposal of] them: (S:) the former is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ: (Sb, TA:) and the pl. is ضُرَبَآءُ. (S, A.) You say, هُوَضَرِيبِى, meaning (tropical:) He is my playfellow with the gamingarrows (مِنْ يَضْرِبُ القِدَاحَ مَعِى). (A, TA.) b3: And الضَّرِيبُ is a name of (assumed tropical:) The third arrow of those used in the game called المَيْسِر: (K, * TA:) that arrow is thus called by some: by others الرَّقِيبُ [q. v.]: it has three notches; and three portions are assigned to it if successful, and three fines if unsuccessful. (Lh, L, TA.) b4: [Hence, app.,] ضَرِيبٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) A share, or portion. (K.) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) Hoar-frost, or rime; (S, K;) like جَلِيدٌ and سَقِيطٌ: (S in art. جلد:) and (assumed tropical:) snow. (K.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) The head: (K:) so called because often in a state of agitation. (TA.) A3: And i. q. شَهْدٌ [i. e. honey, or honey in its comb, or honey not expressed from its comb]: and عَسَلٌ ضَرِيبٌ honey becoming, or become, white and thick. (TA.) [See also ضَرَبٌ.]) A4: Also Big-bellied, (بَطِينٌ, [in some copies of the K بَطْن,]) [as an epithet] of men, (K, TA,) and of others. (TA.) ضَرِيبَةٌ A man, (K,) or anything, (T, S, * TA,) living or dead, (T, TA,) struck, or smitten, with the sword: (T, S, K, TA:) the ة is affixed, though the word has the meaning of a pass. part. n., because it becomes numbered with substs., like نَطِيحَةٌ and أَكِيلَةٌ. (S.) b2: [And also] The place [or part] upon which the blow, or stroke, falls, of the body that is beaten, or struck. (Ham p. 129.) b3: And Wool, or [goats'] hair, separated, or plucked asunder, with the fingers, and then folded together, and bound with a thread, and spun: (S: [more fully expl. voce سَلِيلَةٌ:]) and wool that is beaten with a mallet: (TA:) or a portion of wool: (K:) or a portion of cotton, and of wool: (TA:) pl. ضَرَائِبُ. (S.) b4: Also (tropical:) An impost that is levied, of the poll-tax or land-tax and the like, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) and of [the tolls, or similar exactions, termed] أَرْصَاد: (S, O, TA:) pl. as above. (S, A, Mgh, &c.) And (hence, TA) (tropical:) The غَلَّة [as meaning the income, or revenue, arising from the service] of a slave; (S, K, TA;) i. e. ضَرِيبَةُ العَبْدِ meanswhat the slave pays to his master, of the impost that is laid upon him: ضَرِيبَةٌ being of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ. (TA.) b5: And (tropical:) A nature; or a natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or temper or the like: [as though signifying a particular cast of constitution, moulded by the Creator:] syn. طَبِيعَةٌ, (S, A, K,) and سَجِيَّةٌ: (S:) pl. as above. (A, TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ كَرِيمُ الضَّرِيبَةِ [(tropical:) Such a one is generous in respect of nature]; and لَئِيمُ الضَّرِيبَةِ [(tropical:) mean &c.]; (S;) and إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ الضَّرَائِبِ [(tropical:) Verily he is generous in respect of natural dispositions]: and خُلِقَ النَّاسُ عَلَى ضَرَائِبَ شَتَّى

[Men are created of diverse natures &c.]. (TA.) b6: See also مَضْرِبٌ.

ضَرَّابٌ: see مِضْرَبٌ.

ضَارِبٌ [Beating, striking, smiting, or hitting: &c.:] act. part. n. of ضَرَبَ [in all its senses]. (K, TA.) b2: A she-camel that strikes her milker: (S, K:). or one which, having been submissive, or tractable, before conceiving, afterwards strikes her milker away from before her: or [the pl.] ضَوَارِبُ signifies she-camels that resist after conceiving, and become repugnant, so that one cannot milk them. (TA.) b3: Also, and ضَارِبَةٌ, (K, TA,) the former a possessive epithet [i. e. denoting the possession of a quality], and the latter a verbal epithet [i. e. an act. part. n.], (TA,) (tropical:) A she-camel that raises her tail, and smites with it her vulva, (K, A, in which latter only the pl. is mentioned,) and then goes: (K:) pl. ضَوَارِبُ. (A, TA.) And the former is like تضراب, [i. e.

↓ تِضْرَابٌ, as appears from what follows,] expl. by Lh as meaning (assumed tropical:) A she-camel that has been covered by the stallion, [and app. that raises her tail in consequence thereof,] but respecting which one knows not whether she be pregnant or not: (TA:) or ↓ تِضْرَابٌ signifies a she-camel recently covered by the stallion [and therefore often raising her tail]. (Mz, 40th نوع.) b4: The former (ضَارِبٌ) signifies also (assumed tropical:) Swimming, (S, TA,) in water. (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, لَيَالِىَ اللَّهْوِ يَطْبِينِى فَأَتْبَعُهُ كَأَنَّنِى ضَارِبٌ فِى غَمْرَةٍ لَعِبُ [In the nights of diversion he calls me and I follow him as though I were swimming in a deep water, sporting therein]. (S, TA.) b5: طَيْرٌ ضَوَارِبُ (tropical:) Birds seeking sustenance: (S, A, TA:) or birds traversing the land, [or migrating,] in search of sustenance. (L, TA.) b6: See also ضَرِيبٌ. b7: ضَارِبٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) A dark night: (K:) or a night of which the darkness extends to the right and left, and fills the world. (S, O. [So in my copies of the S and in the O and TA: but accord. to Golius, as from the S, “yet not filling the air. ”]) See the verse of Homeyd cited in the first paragraph. [J cites as an ex. of the last of the meanings expl. above, and so does Sgh in the O, the verse in the sentence here next following.] b8: (assumed tropical:) Anything long: applied in this sense to a night: thus in the following verse: وَرَابَعَتْنِى تَحْتَ لَيْلٍ ضَارِبِ بِسَاعِدٍ فَعْمٍ وَكَفٍّ خَاضِبِ (assumed tropical:) [And that she helped me in lifting and putting on the loads, beneath the darkness of a long night, with a plump fore arm and a hand dyed with hinnà]. (TA.) b9: (assumed tropical:) A place, (S,) or a depressed place, (K, TA,) and a valley, (TA,) in which are trees. (S, K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) A piece of rugged ground extending in an oblong form in a plain, or soft, tract. (K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) The like of a رَحْبَة in a valley [app. meaning where the water flows into it from its two sides: see art. رحب]: pl. ضَوَارِبُ. (K.) ضَارُوبٌ [an irregular instrumental noun, like طَاحُونٌ and some other words of the same measure,] (tropical:) A snare for catching birds. (A, TA.) ضُتَيْرِيبٌ dim. of اِضْطِرَابٌ, inf. n. of 8, q. v.

تِضْرَابٌ: see ضَارِبٌ, former half, in two places.

مَضْرَبٌ is an inf. n. (Ham p. 129.) [See the sentence explaining the phrase ضَرَبَ فِى الأَرْضِ; and also the sentence next following it, towards the close of the first paragraph.] b2: And it is also a noun of place [and of time, like مَضْرِبٌ, which is the regular form]. (Ham ibid.) See the next paragraph, in five places.

مَضْرِبٌ [and ↓ مَضْرَبٌ, q. v.,] A place, or time, [the latter, as is said in the explanation of a phrase mentioned in what follows,] of beating, striking, smiting, or hitting: b2: and also, (assumed tropical:) a place, or time, of journeying. (KL.) b3: مَضْرِبُ الظَّرِبَانِ means (assumed tropical:) The line, or long mark, upon the face of the animal called ظربان [as though it were a place upon which it had been struck]. (TA in art. ظرب, q. v.) b4: And مَضْرِبٌ, (assumed tropical:) A place where a tent is pitched, or set up. (Msb.) b5: See also مِضْرَبٌ. b6: Also, (thus in the TA in art. سوف, as from the A,) or ↓ مَضْرَبٌ, (thus in a copy of the A in the present art.,) (tropical:) i. q. مَسَافَةٌ [meaning A space, or tract, or an extent, over which one journeys; as being a place of beating the ground]: so in the saying, بَعِيدٌ ↓ بَيْنَهُمْ مَضْرَبٌ [or مَضْرِبٌ, i. e. (tropical:) Between them is a far-extending space to be traversed]. (A.) b7: [مَضْرِبُ عَسَلَةٍ is a euphemism for (assumed tropical:) The place of injection of sperma: and hence it means (assumed tropical:) the source from which one springs; origin, ancestry, or parentage; &c.] One says, مَا أَعْرِفُ لَهُ مَضْرِبَ عَسَلَةٍ (S, A) meaning أَعْرَاقَهُ [i. e. (tropical:) I know not the sources (or the source) from which he has sprung; or his ancestry, or parentage]: (S:) or مَا يُعْرَفُ لَهُ مَضْرِبُ عَسَلَةٍ (tropical:) No source or origin [or parentage], nor people, nor ancestor or father, nor nobility, pertaining to him, is know. (M, K, TA.) And مَا لِفُلَانٍ

مَضْرِبُ عَسَلَةٍ (S, A, in the latter لِزَيْدٍ,) i. e. (tropical:) [Such a one has no source] of kindred (نَسَب), nor of cattle or property (مَال). (S.) And إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ المَضْرِبِ (tropical:) [Verily he is generous in respect of origin]. (A, TA.) [See also ضَرِيبَةٌ.] b8: One says also, أَتَتِ النَّاقَةُ عَلَى مَضْرِبِهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) The she-camel arrived at the time [of year] of her being leaped by the stallion; making the time to be like the place. (S.) b9: مَضْرِبٌ, (S, A, O, and so in the M in art. رم,) or ↓ مَضْرَبٌ, (K, * TA,) with fet-h to the م, (K, TA,) and to the ر also, (TA,) [but this is app. a mistake, as the weight of authority is in favour of the former,] (assumed tropical:) A bone in which is marrow: (S, O, K:) or a bone that is broken and from which marrow is extracted [or sought to be extracted]. (M in art. رم.) One says, of a sheep or goat, (S, A,) that is emaciated, (S,) مَا يُرِمُّ مِنْهَا مَضْرِبٌ (tropical:) [Not a bone of her that is broken for its marrow contains any marrow]; i. e. when a bone of her is broken, no marrow will be found in it. (S, A.) b10: And مَضْرِبٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرَبٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرِبَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرَبَةٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرُبَةٌ (Sb, TA) signify The part of a sword, with which one strikes: (Msb, and Ham p. 129:) or [the part] about a span from the extremity: (S, TA:) or the part exclusive of, or below, the ظُبَة [q. v.] (دُونَ الطُّبَةِ): (TA:) or the edge (حَدّ) thereof; (K, TA;) thus expl. by several of the leading lexicologists: (TA:) and so ↓ ضَرِيبَةٌ: which last also signifies a sword: (K:) [i. e.] a sword itself is sometimes thus called, as ISd says: (TA:) the pl. of مَضْرِبٌ is مَضَارِبُ. (Ham ubi suprà.) b11: [مَضْرِبُ مَثَلٍ means (assumed tropical:) The secondary idea, or thing, signified by a parable or proverb, and compared to the primary idea, or thing; the thing, or case, to which a parable or proverb is applied: correlative of مَوْرِدُ مَثَلٍ: pl. مَضَارِبُ.]

b12: And [the pl.] مَضَارِبُ signifies (assumed tropical:) Stratagems in war. (IAar, TA.) مُضْرِبٌ [part. n. of أَضْرَبَ, q. v.]. You say, رَأَيْتُ حَيَّةً مُضْرِبًا (S, TA) and مُضْرِبَةً (TA) (tropical:) I saw a serpent still, not moving. (S, TA.) مِضْرَبٌ [A thing with which one beats, strikes, smites, or hits;] a thing with which the action termed الضَّرْب is performed; as also ↓ مِضْرَابٌ. (K.) A wooden instrument [a kind of mallet] with which the bow-string is struck in the operation of separating cotton. (Msb.) b2: And, (S, A, K,) as an epithet applied to a man, (S, A,) it signifies شَدِيدُ الضَّرْبِ [One who beats, strikes, smites, or hits, vehemently]; (S, O;) or كَثِيرُ الضَّرْبِ [one who beats, &c., much]; as also ↓ ضَرُوبٌ (A, K) and ↓ ضَرَّابٌ (A) and ↓ ضَرِيبٌ (K, TA) and ↓ ضَرِبٌ. (O, K, TA. [But in none of these lexicons is this signification mentioned in such a manner as to show that it necessarily relates to any but the first of these words, namely, مِضْرَبٌ: that it does so, however, is indicated by the measures of all of them.]) b3: Also, (O, K, TA,) or ↓ مَضْرِبٌ, with fet-h to the م and kesr to the ر, (Mgh,) [thus] written like مَجْلِسٌ by MF, and pronounced by the vulgar مَضْرَب, but both of these are [said to be] incorrect, (TA,) A [tent such as is called] قُبَّة: (Mgh:) or a great [tent of the kind called] فُسْطَاط; (O, K, TA;) the فسطاط of a king: (TA:) pl. مَضَارِبُ. (Mgh, TA.) مَضْرِبَةٌ and مَضْرَبَةٌ and مَضْرُبَةٌ: see مَضْرِبٌ.

مُضَرَّبٌ Sewed [meaning quilted] with cotton: applied in this sense to a بِسَاط [or thing that is spread like a carpet, &c.]. (Mgh, Msb.) مُضَرَّبَةٌ [a subst. signifying A quilt; a quilted garment and the like: see 2]. (S, Mgh, Msb.) مِضْرَابٌ The thing [i. e. plectrum] with which a lute (عُود) is struck [or played]: (S:) pl. مَضَارِيبُ. (TA in art. طرب.) [See an ex. voce طَروب.

The plectrum commonly used for this purpose in the present day is a slip of a vulture's feather, and is termed رِيشَةٌ: see the chap. on music in my “ Modern Egyptians. ”] b2: See also مِضْرَبٌ.

مَضْرُوبٌ: see ضَرْبٌ and ضَرِيبٌ, the latter in two places. Dhu-r-Rummeh says, speaking of a cake of bread (خُبْزَة), وَمَضْرُوبَةٍ فِى غَيْرِ ذَنْبٍ بَرِيئَةِ كَسَرْتُ لِأْصْحَابِى عَلَى عَجَلٍ كَسْرَا [Many a thing (meaning many a cake of bread) beaten for no offence, free from blame, I have broken for my companions in haste, with a vigorous breaking]. (TA, after explaining the phrase أَضْرَبَ الخُبْزُ [q. v.].) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Staying, abiding, or remaining, [fixed, or settled,] in a tent, or house. (TA.) مُضَارِبٌ One who is employed by another to traffic for him with his (the latter's) property, on the condition of their sharing the gain together: and also one who employs another to traffic for him with his (the former's) property, on that condition: thus expl. by En-Nadr; and Az also allows the use of the word in these two senses. (TA.) مُضْطَرَبٌ may mean اِضْطَرَابٌ [i. e. it may be used as an inf. n. of اِضْطَرَبَ (q. v.), agreeably with a general rule]: b2: and it may mean A place of اِضْطِرَاب: (Ham p. 142:) [thus used it often means a place in which one goes to and fro seeking the means of subsistence: and simply a place in which one seeks gain: see اِضْطَرَبَ فِى

أُمُورِهِ: and see also the syns. مُرَاغَمٌ (in two places) and مُنْتَفَدٌ.] b3: [It is also a pass. part. n.: and hence the phrase مُضْطَرَبَاتٌ لِلْمَعَاشِ, meaning The things that are desired to be gained for subsistence, or sustenance: see مَرَاغِبُ.]

مُضْطَرِبٌ [A thing having its several parts in a state of collision: and hence, a thing, and a man, in a state of commotion, agitation, convulsion, &c.: see its verb, 8]. b2: One says, جَآءَ مُضْطَرِبَ العِنَانِ [lit. He came with quivering rein]; meaning he came discomfited, or put to flight, and alone. (K.) b3: And رَجُلٌ مُضْطَرِبُ الخَلْقِ (tropical:) A man incongruous, unsound, faulty, or weak, in respect of make: (A, TA:) tall, and [loose, lax, flabby, uncompact, slack, shaky, or] not strong of make. (TA.) b4: And حَدِيثٌ مُضْطَرِبُ السَّنَدِ (assumed tropical:) A tradition unsound, faulty, or weak, in respect of the authority upon which it rests, or to which it is traced up or ascribed; syn. مُخْتَلٌّ. (S, TA.)

زور: زار: حج، قضى فريضة الحج (بوشر، همبرت ص152).
زار: أهدي، أعطى هدية (ميهرن ص28).
زَوِر: امتلأ بالطعام وغص (بوشر).
زَوَّر (بالتشديد): لفَّق، حرّف، قلّد (بوشر)، غيرّ بدّل (هلو). وكتاب مُزوّر عن لسان أحد أي كتاب ملفق مقلد (بوشر). وفي حيّان - بسّام (3: 140و): تلك الكتب المزوّرة أي المقلدة الملفقة.
زَوّر شهادته: أعلن أنها شهادة زور أي باطلة.
وزوّر شهادته: شهد بما لا يعلمه أو بخلاف ما يعلمه (محيط المحيط).
زوَّر: اضطر، أجبر (هلو).
زاوره: ضاجره وناكده (محيط المحيط).
ازور: انحرف عن وجهته، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 203): فأخذت زوجتي قطعة سمك ولقمة فدستها في حنكه فازور بعضه في حنكه فمات لوقته.
زَوْر: حلقوم، حنجرة (بوشر).
زُور: تقليد، تلفيق بالكتابة (هلو).
بالزور: افتراءً، بهتاناً، زوراً (بوشر).
حلف بالزور: حلف باطلاً (بوشر).
زُور: قهر، غصب، اقتسار (هلو).
بالزور: بقوة، بقسر (دلابورت ص138، دوماس حياة العرب ص359).
زور: هذه الكلمة ليست واضحة المعنى لدي وقد وردت في الفخري (ص284) ففيه: وقد رفض الوزير ابن خاقان أن يقبل هدية من المال والقماش قدمها إليه سلطان مصر ((وأمر بالمال فحمل إلى خزانة الديوان وصحح بها وأخذ به زوراً لصاحب مصر)).
زَوْرِيّ: حَلْقي (بوشر).
زُورِي: شهادة زور (أبو الوليد ص350).
زيارة: حج (بوشر، همبرت ص152، ابن خلكان 1: 481) مثل زيارة النصارى لبيت المقدس (ابن خلدون طبعة نورنبرج ص34) وخاصة زيارة المسلمين لقبر الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في المدينة (برتون 1: 293، كرتاس ص77، تاريخ البربر 1: 16، المقدمة 3: 408).
وفي أيام الموحدين كانت الزيارة هي الحج إلى قبر المهدي في تينملل، ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص38 و. ق): وأخذ في الحركة إلى الزيارة، ذكر حركة أمير المؤمنين رضي الله عنه من مراكش إلى زيارة قبر المهدي رضي الله عنه بتينملل.
زيارة: هدايا تقدم إلى قبر الولي أو إلى زاوية أو إلى ناسك (دوماس صحارى ص233، دوماس قبيل ص66، وعادات ص 212، 328، كاريت قبيل 1: 230، جاكو ص295، مجلة الشرق والجزائر السلسلة الجديدة 12: 398).
عيد الزيارة: عيد زيارة القديسة العذراء للقديسة اليزابث (اليصابات) (بوشر).
زائر: من يقصدون الخليفة لاستلام الهدايا أو يسألون إحساناً وقد أطلق عليهم اسم سُؤَّال ولما كانت هذه الكلمة تعني المكدين فقد غيرها خالد البرمكي بزُوَّار (الفخري ص185).
زائر: حاج (بوشر، همبرت ص152) وتطلق خاصة على من يقصد زيارة قبر الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في المدينة (برتون 1: 293).
تزوير: تقليد (بوشر).
مَزَار، وتجمع على مزارات: مكان الزيارة (بوشر، ابن بطوطة 1: 74، 3: 62،، 86، 156 الخ، تاريخ البربر 1: 186). وفي العبدري (ص6 و): وبه مزارة (مزارات) كثيرة.
مزار عند البياضية (الأباضية) في عمان: مثل المسجد عند باقي المسلمين، وغالباً ما يدفن فيه الأولياء حيث تحترم ذكراهم (بلجراف 2: 262).
مُزوَّر ومُزَوَّرة وجمعها مزاوِر ومُزَوَّرات: طعام لا لحم فيه يتخذ من البقول فقط، وكذلك المسكر من الأشربة الحلوة. ففي معجم المنصوري: مُزَوَّرات هو ما يستعمله من يشرب المسكر من الأشربة الحلوة إذا جالس الشرب وهو من التزوير وهو ... الكَذِب والزُور هو الكذب، وكذلك المزورات من الطبيخ هي ألوان تتخذ من الحبوب ومن البقول بغير لحم (وفي المخطوطة بياض).
وفي بيت للشاعر الفارسي خاقاني في الجريدة الآسيوية (1865، 1: 360) يفسره بقوله: جون ديد حرار ثم بدل در ... كُفتا كه زاشك كن مزوّر
وقد ترجمه السيد خانيكوف إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: ((وقد رأيت إن الحرارة تحرق قلبي فقال (الطبيب) لي حضر شراب التيزان والدموع)).
وفي التعليقات على التحفة بخط المؤلف نجد: مزور ومزورة بالتشديد طعام بي كُوشت كه از كشنيز وأمثال آن درآن كنُد ونجور وبيمار وهند، أي طعام يحضر بلا لحم وتجعل فيه كزبرة أو عقار من هذا القبيل، ويقدم للمرضى.
وفي محيط المحيط: والمزوَّرة عند الأطباء كل غذاء دبر للمريض بدون اللحم، وقد يتوسع فيها فتطلق على ما يلقى فيها اللحم أيضاً. وفي ابن البيطار (1: 35): وإذا اتخذ منه مزورة نفعت من الحمى الحادة. وفي تذكرة الأنطاكي: (اطراية) والشعيرية في مزاور المرضى (ابن خلكان 9: 145).
ومزورة (في الجزائر): ضرب من البرغل الدقيق يتخذ من الدقيق الناعم وأصبح كالحب الدقيق (دي سلان ترجمة ابن خلكان 3: 667 رقم 21).
ومزورة في الشام طعام من اللوز المدقوق أو الماش يطبخ حتى يروب كالعصيدة (محيط المحيط).
مُزَوِّر: من يرشد زائر قبر الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) (بركهارت بلاد العرب 2: 138، برتون 1: 393).
مُزُورَة: مؤثث، مفروش، مجهز.
مِزْوَرة: مرتبة المِزْوَر (انظر مزور)، رئيس. ففي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص107): ثم نقل إلى مزورة العصر (الغُزّ) ثم نقل إلى الوزارة.
مُزوَّرَة: انظر مُزَوَّر.
مَزْوار وتجمع على مزاورون، ومَزَاور، ومزاورة: هي اللفظة بربرية امزوار التي تعني أول التي حذف منها الألف وهي علامة الفرد المذكر بروسلارد في الجريدة الآسيوية (1851، 1: 84)، وقد ترجمت كلمة أول في معجم البربر بكلمة دَمَزْوار، وتستعمل كلمة مزوار بمعنى رئيس وهي بمعنى كلمة شيخ عند العرب. وقد ترجمها فوك بكلمة Pretalus، وفيه أيضاً مزوار عشرة أي رئيس وقائد عشرة رجال.
وفي الحلل (ص89 و): وأما سائر المشايخ والمزاورة. ومزوار الأطباء: رئيس أطباء البلاط (رينان ابن رشد ص452) وهذا صواب قراءتها بدل للأطباء.
ومزوار الطلبة (رينان ابن رشد ص452، مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية ص115) وهي مرادفة شيخ الطلبة في كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص3 و).
ويسمى شيخ القبيلة مزوار أيضاً (تاريخ البربر 1: 480) وفي مخطوطتنا (رقم 1351) ويسمى بدل وتسمى. وفي ترجمة دي سلان (3: 418) ويسمى أيضاً.
وقد قسمت مقاطعة درعا إلى حكومتين على رأس كل حكومة منها مزوار وكان في الحقيقة سيداً مستقلاً (مارمول 3: 5).
وكان بعض الأشخاص الذين هم أقل منزلة يطلق عليهم اسم مزوار كالمهندس مثلاً (كرتاس ص281) ورئيس البنائين، معمار، غير أنه في بلاطات إفريقية وبلاط بني الأحمر في غرناطة يطلق اسم مزوار على رئيس الشرطة الجندار خاصة وكان هذا حاجباً وخادم الأمير والجلاد، ورئيس الشرطة هذا ورئيس الحجاب يحفظ باب السلطان ويمنع العامة من الدخول، ويدخل عليه الزائرين، ويراعى المراسيم المتبعة في الاجتماعات مع السلطان، ويتولى حراسة السجون، وحراسة من أمر السلطان بتوقيفهم، ويقوم بقتلهم بأمره، وكان يقسم بين يديه قسم الإخلاص للسلطان الجديد (انظر المقدمة 2: 14، تاريخ البربر 1: 518، 2: 373، وترجمة دي سلان لتاريخ البربر 2: 435، أبو حمو ص81) وبالجملة فقد كان يتولى وزارة مصغرة (ابن خلدون).
وفي غرناطة كان السلاطين يولون عادة في هذه الوظيفة عبداً معتقاً (كما أخبرنا هرناندو دي تيزا) (عند ملّر آخر أيام غرناطة) وكان هذا ممن لا أهل له ولذلك فهو شديد الإخلاص للسلطان.
وكانت للمزوار مكانة كبيرة في المجتمع، وفي أيام ليون الأفريقي ومارمول كان ذو المرتبة الأولى في تونس المُنَفِّذ، والمرتبة الثانية للمزوار وكان هذا قائد الجيش، انظر ليون (ص565) ومارمول (2: 244).
وفي فاس كان المزوار مساعداً للوزير وغالباً ما يكون قائد الجيش (مارمول 2: 99).
وفي تلمسان كان المزوار الشخصية الأولى في الدولة بعد السلطان.
وفي أيام حكم بني زيّان كان لهم وزيران وقائد للجيش وهو صاحب السيف وكاتب ثم جمعوا كل ذلك لوزير واحد أطلقوا عليه اسم المزوار في أواخر حكمهم (برجس ص364) وكان هذا فيما يقول مارمول (2: 177) نائب الملك.
والمزوار باعتباره قائد الجيش كان يقرر رواتب الجيش وتجنيدهم وتسريحهم حسب حاجة الوقت، ويعين موظفي البلاط، وكان له في كل شيء نفس سلطة الملك.
وفي أيامنا هذه نجد المزوار مثل الوزير في توجرت (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 5: 74) غير أنه في أماكن أخرى كان رئيس الشرطة. وهكذا نجد اسم مزوار العدوتين أي رئيس الشرطة في محلتي مدينة فاس (الجريدة الآسيوية 1844، 1: 402).
وفي الجزائر كان أيضاً مزوار يتمتع بكل هذه الصفات، ويخبرنا لوجيه الذي يتحدث عنه (ص243 - 244): أنه كان له السلطة العليا على مومسات البلد، وعليهن أن يدفعن له ضريبة مقدارها ألفي قرش يقدمها للواي، وهو يمسكهن في منزله ويقسمهن إلى طبقات. ويؤجرهن للمسلمين الذي عليهم إعادتهن عند انتهاء مدة الإيجار إلا إذا جدده لهم، انظر أيضاً (هيدو ص45، لامبرشت ص44، ص55، دان ص27، 102، 334، 338، فاخريشتن 1: 636، 3: 49، روزيه 3: 111، 114 - 116، 335، راموز ص192) وقارن مزوار مع مرينهور عند البرتغاليين مع ما يذكر تيفنو عنه (1: 554) في تونس، ومع سوباشي عند الأتراك.
ولا يزال المزوار في الجزائر حتى أيام الاحتلال الفرنسي الذي احتفظ به بعض الوقت (أهل الجزائر في أيامنا اترخت 1836 ص95).
مزوار: مركبة حديدية للتنكيل والتعذيب (بوشر).

زور

1 زَارَهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. زِيَارَةٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and زَوْرٌ (S, A, K) and مَزَارٌ (S, Msb, K) and زُوَارَةٌ (Ks, S) or زُوَارٌ; (K;) and ↓ ازدارهُ, (S, A, TA,) of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ from الزِّيَارَةُ, (S, TA,) is syn. with زَارَهُ; (A, TA;) [He visited him: lit.] he met him with his زَوْر [i. e. chest, or bosom]: or he repaired to his زَوْر, i. e. direction: (B, TA:) [or] he inclined towards him: (TA:) [see also زَوِرَ:] or he repaired to him: (A:) or he repaired to him from a desire to see him. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] زَارَ شَعُوبَ (tropical:) [lit., He visited death; i. e., he died]. (TA.) [See 4.]

A2: زَارَهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. زِوَارٌ, (TA,) He bound upon him (namely a camel) the rope called زِوَار, q. v. (K.) A3: زَوِرَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. زَوَرٌ, He, or it, inclined. (TA.) [App. always used in a proper, not a tropical, sense. See زَوَرٌ below.] b2: He had the kind of distortion termed زَوَرٌ [which see, below]. (TA.) 2 زوّرهُ, (A, K,) inf. n. تَزْوِيرٌ, (S,) He honoured him; namely, a visiter; treated him with honour, or hospitality; (S, A, K;) made account of his visit; (A;) treated him well, and acknowledged his right as a visiter; (TA;) slaughtered for him, and treated him with honour or hospitality. (Az.) A2: زوّر الشَّهَادَةَ He annulled the testimony; (K, TA;) impugned and annulled it. (TA.) b2: El-Kattál says, وَنَحْنُ أُنَاسٌ عُودُنَا عُودُ نَبْعَةٍ

صَلِيبٌ وَفينَا قَسْوَةٌ لَا تُزَوَّرُ [And we are men whose wood of which our bows are made is hard wood of a neb'ah, and in us is hardiness not to be impugned and denied]: Aboo-'Adnán says, [perhaps reading نُزَوَّرُ, which may be the correct reading,] that he means, we are not to be calumniated, because of our hardness, or hardiness, nor to be held weak. (TA.) b3: زوّر نَفْسَهُ He stigmatized himself by the imputation of falsehood. (K.) [See also other explanations, below.] b4: زوّر كَلَامَهُ (assumed tropical:) He falsified his speech; he embellished his speech with lies; syn. زَخْرَفَهُ. (Msb.) [See also below.] b5: زوّر الكَذِبَ, (K,) inf. n. تَزْوِيرٌ, (S,) (tropical:) He embellished the lie. (S, K, TA.) b6: زوّر شَيْئًا (tropical:) He removed, or did away with, the obliquity of a thing; (TA;) he rectified, adjusted, or corrected, it; (IAar, S, Msb, K;) whether good or evil; (IAar, Msb;) he beautified, or embellished, it. (Az, S, K.) b7: زوّر كَلَامًا (tropical:) He made speech right and sound, (As,) prepared it, (As, Msb,) and measured it, (As,) فِى نَفْسِهِ in his mind, (Msb,) before he uttered it: (As:) he rectified, adjusted, or corrected, it; and beautified, or embellished, it; as also ↓ تزوّرهُ, occurring in a verse of Nasr. Ibn-Seiyár. (TA.) And [in like manner] زوّر الحَدِيثَ (tropical:) He rectified, or corrected, the story, narrative, or tradition, removing, or doing away with, its obliquity: and ↓ تزوّرهُ he did so (زِوّرهُ) to himself. (A.) b8: رَحِمَ اللّٰهُ امْرَأً زَوَّرَ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ, a saying of El-Hajjáj, May God have mercy upon a man who rectifies, or corrects, himself, against himself: (S, * TA:) or, as some say, who stigmatizes himself by the charge of falsehood against himself: or who accuses himself against himself: like as you say, أَنَا أُزَوِّرُكَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ I accuse thee [of wrong] against thyself. (TA.) A3: تَزْوِيرٌ is also syn. with تَشْبِيهٌ [The likening a thing to another thing; &c.]. (TA.) A4: زوّر said of a bird, inf. n. as above, His crop (حَوْصَلَتُهُ) became high: (Az, TA:) or became full. (TA.) 4 ازارهُ He incited him, or made him, to visit. (S, K.) You say أَزَرْتُهُ غَيْرِى I made him, or caused him, to visit another, not myself. (A.) b2: أَزَرْتُهُ شَعُوبَ (tropical:) I made him to visit death; [i. e., I killed him.] (TA.) [See 1.] b3: أَنَا أُزِيرُكُمْ ثَنَائِى (tropical:) [I will introduce you, or your name, in my eulogy; meaning I will praise you]. (A.) and أَزَرْتُكُمْ قَصَائِدِى (tropical:) [I have introduced you, or the mention of you, in my odes]. (A.) 5 تزوّر He said what was false; spoke falsely. (A.) A2: See also 2, in two places.6 تزاوروا They visited one another. (S, A, K.) You say, بَيْنَهُمْ تَزَاوُرٌ Between them is mutual visiting. (A.) b2: See also 9, in two places.8 اِزْدَارَ: see 1.

A2: Also, accord. to Aboo-'Amr El-Mutarriz, He swallowed a morsel, or mouthful; like اِزْدَرَدَ. (TA in art. زرد.) 9 ازورّ عَنْهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. اِزْوِرَارٌ; (S, A;) and ↓ ازوارّ, (S, A, K,) inf. n. اِزْوِيرَارٌ; (S;) and ↓ تزاور; (S, A, Msb, K;) He declined, or turned aside, from it. (S, A, * Msb, K.) ↓ تَزَّاوَرُ, in the Kur xviii. 16, is a contraction تَتَزَاوَرُ: (S;) تَزْوَرُّ is another reading. (TA.) b2: فِى صَدْرِهِ ازْوِرَارٌ In his breast, or chest, is crookedness, curving, or distortion. (A.) 10 استزارهُ He asked him to visit him. (S, A, * K.) 11 إِزْوَاْرَّ see 9.

زَارٌ: see زَارَةٌ.

زَوْرٌ: see زَائِرٌ, in three places. b2: Also A camel having the hump inclining. (TA.) b3: And, with ة, A she-camel that looks from the outer angle of her eye, by reason of her vehemence and sharpness of temper: (K, * TA: [see زَوْرَةٌ below: and see also أَزْوَرُ:]) and a strong and thick she-camel. (TA.) b4: And فَلَاةٌ زَوْرَةٌ A desert not of moderate extent, or not easy to traverse. (TA.) A2: The direction of a person to whom one repairs. (B.) b2: The breast, or chest: (TA:) or its upper, or uppermost, part: (S, A, Mgh:) in a horse, narrowness in this part is approved, and width in the لَبَان; as the poet 'Abd-Allah Ibn-Suleymeh says, making a distinction between these two parts: (S:) or its middle: or the elevated part of it, to the shoulder-blades: or the part where the extremities of the breast-bones meet together: (K:) or the whole of the breast of the camel: pl. أَزْوَارٌ. (TA.) Hence, بَنَاتُ الزَّوْرِ The ribs and other parts around the breast. (TA.) [Hence also, app. from the action of the camel when he lies down,] أَلْقَى زَوْرَهُ (tropical:) [lit. He threw his breast upon the ground;] he remained, stayed, or abode. (A.) b3: The lord, or chief, of a people; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ زُورٌ (Sh, K) and ↓ زُوَيْرٌ (IAar, S, K) and ↓ زَوِيرٌ (TA, as from the K, [in a copy of which SM appears to have found كَالزَّوِيرِ وَالزُّوَيْرِ كَزُبَيْرٍ وَخِدَبٍّ, instead of كَالزُّوَيْرِ وَالزِّوَرِّ الخ,]) and ↓ زِوَرٌّ. (K, TA.) A3: Determination: (T, M:) or strength of determination. (K.) b2: See also زُورٌ

A4: A palm-branch, or straight and slender palm-branch, from which the leaves have been stripped off: (Sgh, K, TA:) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (Sgh, TA.) A5: Stone which appears to a person digging a well, and which, being unable to break it, he leaves apparent: (K:) or, as some say, a mass of rock, in an absolute sense. (TA.) زُورٌ A lie; a falsehood; an untruth: (S, Msb, K:) because it is a saying deviating from the truth. (TA.) So in the Kur xxii. 31: and so it is expl. in the trad., المُتَشَبِّعُ بِمَا لَمْ يُعْطَ كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَىْ زُورٍ [He who boasts of abundance which he has not received is like the wearer of two garments of falsity]. (TA. [See art. شبع.]) So, too, in the Kur [xxv. 72], وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَشْهَدُونَ الزُّورَ And those who do not bear false witness. (Bd, Msb.) [But there are other explanations of these words of the Kur, which see below.] b2: What is false, or vain: (K:) or false witness: and a thing for which one is suspected, syn. تُهَمَةٌ. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) Anything that is taken as a lord in the place of God; (S;) a thing, (K,) or anything, (AO, A,) that is worshipped in the place of God; (AO, A, K;) as also زُونٌ, with ن: or a particular idol which was adorned with jewels, in the country of Ed-Dádar (الدَّادَر [a name I nowhere find]). (TA.) b4: See also زَوْرٌ. b5: (assumed tropical:) The association of another, or others, with God: (Zj, K:) so explained by Zj, in the Kur xxv. 72, quoted above: and so the phrase شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ, occurring in a trad. (TA.) b6: (assumed tropical:) [A place or] places in which lies are told: and the words in the Kur xxv. 72, quoted above, may mean, And those who are not present in places where lies are told: because the witnessing of what is false is participating therein: (Bd:) or the meaning here is the places where the Christians sit and converse: (Zj:) or where the Jews and Christians sit and converse: (TA, as from the K:) or the festivals of the Jews and Christians: (so in the CK and in a MS. copy of the K:) or (so in the TA, but in the K “ and ”) a place, (K,) or places, (Zj,) where persons sit, and hear singing: (Zj, K:) or places where persons sit, and entertain themselves by frivolous or vain diversion: (Th:) but ISd says, I know not how this is, unless he mean the assemblies of polytheism, which includes the festivals of the Christians, and other festivals. (TA.) A2: Judgment: (K:) or judgment to which recourse may be had: (S:) or strength of judgment. (A.) [See also زَوْرٌ.] You say, مَا لَهُ زُورٌ وَلَا ضَيُّورٌ He has no judgment to which recourse may be had: (S:) or no strength of judgment: (A:) or no judgment, nor understanding or intellect or intelligence, to which recourse may be had: (TA:) for زُورٌ also signifies understanding, intellect, or intelligence; (Yaakoob, K;) and so ↓ زَوْرٌ: (A'Obeyd, K:) but A 'Obeyd thinks it a mistranscription, for لَا زَبْرَ. (TA.) b2: Strength: in which sense the word is an instance of agreement between the Arabic and Persian languages: (AO, K:) or it is arabicized: (Sb:) but the Persian word is with the inclined, not the pure, dammeh. (TA.) You say لَيْسَ لَهُمْ زُورٌ They have not strength. (TA.) And حَبْلٌ لَهُ زُورٌ A rope having strength. (TA.) b3: Deliciousness, and sweetness, or pleasantness, of food. (K.) b4: and Softness, and cleanness, of a garment, or piece of cloth. (K.) زَوَرٌ inf. n. of زَوِرَ. (TA.) b2: Inclination; (S, Msb, K;) such as is termed صَعَرٌ; (S;) crookedness; wryness; distortion. (A.) b3: Distortion of the زَوْر, (Mgh, K,) which is the upper, or uppermost, part of the breast, (Mgh,) or the middle of the breast [&c.]: (TA:) or the prominence of one of its two sides above the other: (K:) in a horse, the prominence of one of the two portions of flesh in the breast, on the right and left thereof, and the depression of the other: (S:) in others than dogs, it is said by some to signify inclination [or distortion] of a thing or part which is not of a regular square form; such as the كِرْكِرَة and the لِبْدَة. (TA.) زِيرٌ, (S, K, &c.,) originally with و, written by the Sheykh-el-Islám Zekereeyà, in his commentaries on Bd, with hemz, contr. to the leading lexicologists; (TA;) or زيرُ نِسَآءٍ; A visiter of women: (Az, TA in art. تبع:) a man who loves to discourse with women, and to sit with them, (S, K,) and to mix with them: (TA:) so called because of his frequent visits to them: or who mixes with them in vain things: or who mixes with them and desires to discourse with them: (TA:) without evil, or with it: (K:) and a woman is termed زِيرٌ also: (K:) you say اِمْرَأَةٌ زِيرُ رِجَالٍ: (Ks:) but this usage is rare: (TA:) or it is applied to a man only: (K:) a woman of this description is termed مَرْيَمٌ: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَزْوَارٌ and أَزْيَارٌ, (K,) the latter like أَعْيَادٌ pl. of عِيدٌ, (TA,) and [of mult.] زِيَرَةٌ. (S, K.) A2: Custom; habit; wont. (Yoo, K.) A3: A slender وَتَر [or bow-string]: (S, K:) or the most slender of such cords, (أَحَدُّهَا: (K, TA: in the CK أَحَدُهَا:) and the most firmly twisted. (TA.) b2: Hence the زِير [or smallest string] of a مِزْهَر [or lute] is thus termed. (TA.) [In this and the next preceding senses, it is app. of Persian origin.]

A4: Flax: (Yaakoob, S, K:) and with ة a portion thereof: (K:) pl. أَزْوَارٌ. (TA.) A5: See also art. زير.

زِوَرٌّ A vehement pace. (S, K.) b2: Vehement; or strong: (K:) but to what applied is not particularized. (TA.) b3: Applied to a camel, Strong; hardy; (TA;) prepared for journeys. (K.) and زِوَرَّةُ أَسْفَارٍ, applied to a she-camel, Prepared for journeys: or having an inclination to one side, by reason of her briskness, or sprightliness. (TA.) [See أَزْوَرُ.] b4: See also زَوْرٌ.

زَيِرٌ, in the K زَيِّرٌ: see art. زير.

زَارَةُ The حَوْصَلَة [or crop] (Az, K) of a bird; (Az, TA;) as also ↓ زَاوَرَةٌ, (K, TA,) with fet-h to the و, (TA,) [in the CK زاوِرَة,] and ↓ زَاؤُورَةُ (K, TA) [in the CK زاوُرَة]: and القَطَا ↓ زَاوَرَةُ The receptacle in which the [bird called] قطا carries water to its young ones. (TA.) A2: زَارَةُ الأَسَدِ The thicket, wood, or forest, or bed of reeds or canes, (أَجَمَة,) that is the haunt of the lion: so called because of his frequenting it. (IJ.) [See also زَأْرَةٌ, in art. زأر.] And ↓ زَارٌ A thicket, wood, or forest, (أَجَمَة,) containing [high coarse grass of the kind called] حَلْفَآء, and reeds or canes, and water. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A collected number, (K,) or a large collected number, (TA,) of camels, (K,) and of sheep or goats, and of men: or of camels, and of men, from fifty to sixty. (TA.) [See, again, زَأْرَةٌ, in art. زأر.]

زَوْرَةٌ A single visit. (S, TA.) A2: Distance; remoteness: (S, K:) from الاِزْوِرَارُ. (S.) A poet (Sakhr El-Ghei, TA) says, وَمَآءٍ وَرَدْتُ عَلَى زَوْرَةٍ

[To many a water have I come, notwithstanding its distance]: (S:) or, accord. to AA, عَلَى زَوْرَةٍ, in this ex., accord. to one relation زُورَة, but the former is the better known, means upon a she-camel that looked from the outer angle of her eye, by reason of her vehemence and sharpness of temper. (TA.) زِيرَةٌ A manner of visiting. (K.) One says, فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ الزِّيرَةِ Such a one is good in his manner of visiting. (TA.) زِوَارٌ (AA, S, K) and ↓ زِيَارٌ (IAar, K) A rope, or cord, which is put between the camel's fore-girth and kind-girth, (AA, S, K,) to prevent the kindgirth from hurting the animal's ثِيل, and so causing a suppression of the urine: (AA, TA:) pl. أَزْوِرَةٌ. (S, K.) In a trad., Ed-Dejjál is described as bound with أَزْوِرَة; meaning, having his arms bound together upon his breast. (IAth.) b2: Also, both words, (tropical:) Anything that is a [means of] rectification to another thing, (K,) and a defence, or protection; (IAar, K;) like the زِيَار of a beast. (IAar.) زِيَارٌ: see زِوَارٌ: A2: and see art. زير.

زُوَيْرٌ and زَوِيرٌ: see زَوْرٌ.

زَؤُورٌ: see what next follows, in two places.

رَجُلٌ زَوَّارٌ and ↓ زَؤُورٌ [A man who visits much]: a poet says, إِذَا غَابَ عَنْهَا بَعْلُهَا لَمْ أَكُنْ لَهَا وَلَمْ تَأْنَسْ إِلَىَّ كِلَابُهَا ↓ زَؤُورًا [When her husband is absent from her, I am not to her a frequent visiter, nor do her dogs become familiar to me]. (TA.) زَائِرٌ A person visiting; a visiter: (S, * Msb, K: *) fem. زَائِرَةٌ: (Sb:) pl. زَائِرُونَ, masc., (S, K,) and زَائِرَاتٌ, fem., (S, Msb,) and زُوَّارٌ, masc., (S, Msb, K,) and زَوَّرٌ, masc., (K,) and fem.: (Sb, S, Msb:) and ↓ زَوْرٌ signifies the same as زَائِرٌ (A, Msb, K, TA) and زَائِرَةٌ (TA) and زَائِرُونَ (S, A, K, TA) and زَائِرَاتُ; (S, A, Msb, TA;) being originally an inf. n.; or, as syn. with زائرون, it is a quasi-pl. n.; by some called a pl. of زَائِرٌ. (TA.) It is said in a trad., عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا ↓ إِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ [Verily there is to thy visiter, or visiters, a just claim upon thee]. (TA.) [And hence,] ↓ زَوْرٌ also signifies A phantom that is seen in sleep. (K.) زَاوَرَةٌ: see زَارَةٌ; the former, in two places.

زَاؤُورَةٌ: see زَارَةٌ; the former, in two places.

أَزْوَرُ Inclining; (K;) crooked; wry; distorted: (A:) [fem. زَوْرَآءُ:] pl. زُورٌ. (K.) b2: Having that kind of distortion in the زَوْر (or middle of the breast [&c.] TA) which is termed زَوَرٌ. (K, TA.) b3: A dog whose breast (جَوْشَنُ) صَدْرِهِ) is narrow, (K,) and the كَلْكَل [app. meaning the part between the two collar-bones] projecting, as though his, or its, sides had been squeezed. (TA.) b4: A wry neck. (TA.) b5: [A beast] that looks from the outer angles of his eyes (K) by reason of his vehemence and sharpness of temper: (TA: [see also زَوْرٌ:]) or a camel (TA) that goes with an inclination towards one side, when his pace is vehement, though without any distortion in his chest. (K.) [See also زِوَرٌّ. Hence, app.,] الزَّوْرَآءُ is a name of Certain camels (مَال) that belonged to Uheyhah (S, K) Ibn-El-Juláh ElAnsáree. (S.) b6: زَوْرَآءُ (tropical:) A bow: (S, A, K:) because of its curving. (S.) b7: (tropical:) A bent bow. (TA.) b8: (tropical:) A menáreh (مَنَارَة) deviating from the perpendicular. (A.) b9: (tropical:) A well (بِئْر) deep: (S, K, * TA:) or not straightly dug. (TA.) b10: (tropical:) A land, (أَرْض, S, K,) and a desert, (مَفَازَة, A, or فَلَاة, TA,) far-extending, (S, A, K, TA,) and turning aside: (TA:) and أَزْوَرُ is applied [in the same sense] to a country, (TA,) and to an army. (S, TA.) b11: (tropical:) A saying, or phrase, (كَلِمَة,) bad, and crooked, or distorted. (A.) A2: Also زَوْرَآءُ [as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates] (assumed tropical:) A [drinking-cup or bowl of the kind called] قَدَح. (S, K.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A certain vessel (K) for drinking, (TA,) oblong, like the تَلْتَلَة. (TA.) A3: هُوَ

أَزْوَرُ عَنْ مَقَامِ الذُّلِّ (A) (tropical:) He is most remote from the station, or state, of baseness, or ignominiousness. (TA.) مَزَارٌ A place [and a time] of visiting. (S, Msb.) مَزُورٌ Visited. (A.) مُزَوَّرٌ A camel distorted in the breast, or chest, when drawn forth from his mother's belly by the مُذَمِّر [q. v.], who therefore presses, or squeezes, it, in order to set it right, but so that an effect of his pressing, or squeezing, remains in him, whereby he is known to be مُزَوَّر. (Lth, K.) b2: And كَلَامٌ مُزَوَّرٌ (assumed tropical:) Speech falsified, or embellished with lies. (TA.) And (tropical:) Speech rectified, adjusted, or corrected, [and prepared, (see 2,)] before it is uttered: or beautified, or embellished; as also ↓ مُتَزَوَّرٌ. (TA.) مُزْدَارَةٌ Visiters of the tomb of the Prophet. (A.) مُتَزَوَّرٌ: see مُزَوَّرٌ.

زور
: (! الزَّوْرُ) ، بالفَتح: الصَّدْر، وَبِه فُسِّر قَوْل كَعْب بْنِ زُهَيْر:
فِي خَلْقِهَا عَن بَنَاتِ الزَّوْرِ تَفْضِيلُ
وبَنَاتُه: مَا حَوالَيْه من الأَضْلاع وغَيْرِها. وَقيل: (وَسَطُ الصَّدْرِ أَو) أَعْلاه. وَهُوَ (مَا ارْتَفَع مِنْه إِلى الكَتفَيْن، أَو) هُوَ (مُلْتَقَى أَطْرَافِ عِظَامِ الصَّدْرِ حيثُ اجْتَمَعت) ، وَقيل: هُوَ جَماعةُ الصَّدْر من الخُفِّ، والجمْع {أَزوارٌ. ويُستَحَبُّ فِي افَرَس أَن يَكون فِي زَوْرِه ضِيقٌ، وأَن يكون رَحْبَ اللَّبَانِ، كَمَا قَالَ عبدُ الله بن سُلَيْمة:
ولقَدْ غَدَوْتُ علَى القَنِيص بشَيْظَمٍ
كالجِذْعِ وَسْطَ الجَنَّةِ المَغْرُوسِ
مُتَقَارِبِ الثَّفِيناتِ ضَيْقٍ} زَوْرُه
رَحْبِ اللَّبَانِ شَدِيدِ طَيِّ ضَرِيسِ
أَراد بالضَّرِيسي الفَقَارَ.
قَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ، وَقد فَرَّقَ بَين الزَّوْرِ واللَّبَانِ كَمَا تَرَى.
(و) الزَّوْرُ: (الزّائِرُ) ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَزُورُك. يُقَال: رَجلٌ زَوْرٌ، وَفِي الحَدِيث (إِنَّ لزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْك حَقًّا) وَهُوَ فِي الأَصْل مَصْدرٌ وُضِعَ مَوْضعَ الاسْمِ، كصَوْمٍ ونَوْمٍ، بمَعْنَى صَائِمٍ ونَائِمٍ.
(و) الزَّوْر: (الزَّائِرُون) ، اسمٌ للجَمْع، وَقيل: جَمْعُ زائرٍ. رجلٌ {زَوْر، وامرأَة زَوْرٌ، ونِسَاءٌ زَوْرٌ. يكون للواحِد والجَمِيع والمُذَكَّر والمُؤَنَّث بلَفْظٍ واحِدٍ، لأَنه مَصْدر، قَالَ:
حُبَّ} بالزَّوْر الَّذِي لَا يُرَى
مِنْهُ إِلا صَفْحَةٌ عَن لِمَامْ
وَقَالَ فِي نِسْوة زَوْرٍ:
ومَشْيُهُنَّ بالكَثِيبِ مَوْرُ
كَمَا تَهَادَى الفَتَيَاُت {الزَّوْرُ
(} كالزُّوَّارِ {والزُّوَّر) ، كرُجَّاز ورُكَّع. وَقَالَ الجوهريّ: ونِسْوةٌ زَوْرٌ} وزُوَّرٌ، مثل نَوْحٍ. ونُوَّحٍ: {زَائِرات.
(و) } الزَّوْر: (عَسِيبُ النَّحْلِ) ، هاكَذا باحَاءِ المُهْمَلَة فِي غَالب النُّسخ، وَالصَّوَاب بالمُعْجَمَة. وهاكذا ضَبَطَه الصَّاغانِيّ وَقَالَ: هُوَ بِلُغة أَهْل اليَمَن.
(و) الزَّوْرُ: (العَقْلُ) . ويُضَمّ، وَقد كَرَّرَه مَرَّتَيْن، فإِنه قَالَ بَعْدَ هاذا بأَسطُر: والرَّأْيُ والعَقْل: وسَيَأْتي هُناك.
(و) الزَّوْر: (مَصدر {زَارَ) هـ} يَزُورُه {زَوْراً، أَي لَقِيَه} بزَوْرِه، أَو قَصَدَ {زَوْرَه أَي وِجْهَته، كَمَا فِي البَصائر، (} كالزِّيَارَة) ، بالكَسْر ( {والزُّوَارِ) ، بالضَّمّ، (} والمَزَارِ) ، بالفَتْح، مصدر مِيمِيّ، وَقد سَقَطَ من بعض النُّسَخ.
(و) الزَّوْرُ للقَوْم: (السَّيِّد) والرَّئيسُ ( {كالزَّوِيرِ) ، كأَمِير، (} والزُّوَيْرِ، كزُبَيْر) . يُقَال هاذا زَوَيْرُ القَوْمِ، أَي رَئِيسُهم وزَعِيمُهم.
وَقَالَ ابْنُ الأَعرابيّ: {الزُّوَيْر: صاْحبُ أَمرِ القَوْمِ، وأَنشد:
بأَيْدِي رِجالٍ لَا هَوادَة بَيْنَهُمْ
يَسُوقُون للمَوْتِ الزُّوَيْرَ اليَلَنْدَدَا
(و) الزِّوَرِّ مِثَال (خِدَبَ) وهِجَفٌّ.
(و) الزَّوْرُ: (الخَيَالُ يُرَى فِي النَّوْم) .
(و) الزَّوْرُ: (قُوَّةُ العَزِيمَةِ) ، وَالَّذِي وَقعَ فِي المُحكَم والتَّهْذِيب: الزَّوْرُ: العَزِيمة، وَلَا يُحْتَاج إِلى ذِكْر القُوَّة فأَنها معنى آخَرُ.
(و) الزَّوْرُ: (الحَجَرُ الَّذِي يَظْهَر لِحَافِرِ البِئْرِ فيَعْجِزُ عَن كَسْرِهِ فيَدَعُه ظاهِراً) . وَقَالَ بعضُضهم: الزَّوْرُ: صَخْرَةٌ، هاكذا أَطلَقَ وَلم يُفَسِّر.
(و) الزَّوْر: (وَادٍ قُرْبَ السَّوَارِقِيَّة) .
(ويَوْمُ الزَّوْرِ) ، وَيقال: يَوْمُ الزَّوْرَيْن، ويَومُ الزَّوِرَيريْنِ (لبَكْرٍ على تَمِيم) .
قَالَ أَبو عُبَيْدَة: (لأَنَّهُمْ أَخَذُوا بَعِيرَيْن) . ونَصُّ أَبِي عُبَيْدَة: بَكْرَيْن مُجَلَّلَيْنِ (فَعَقَلُوهُما) ، أَي قَيَّدُوهما، (وَقَالُوا: هاذنِ} زَوْرَانَا) أَي إلاهَانَا (لَنْ نَفِرّ) . ونصّ أَبِي عُبَيْدَة فَلَا نَفِرّ (حتَّى يَفرَّا) ، وهُزِمَت تَمِيمٌ ذالِكَ اليَوْم، وأُخِذَ البَكْرَانِ فنُحِرَ أَحدُهما وتُرِكَ الآخَرُ يَضْرِب فِي شَوْلِهِم.
قَالَ الأَغْلَبُ العِجْلِيّ يَعِيبُهم بجَعْل البَعِيرَينِ رَبَّيْن لَهُم.
جَاءُوا {بِزَوْرَيْهم وجِئْنَا بالأَصَمّ
هاكذا فِي دِيوان الأَغلَب.
وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْدة مَعْمَرُ بْنُ المُثَنَّى: إِن البَيْت ليَحْيَى بن مَنْصُور وأَنشد قَبْلَه:
كانتْ تَمِيمٌ مَعشراً ذَوِي كَرَمْ
غَلْصَمَةَ من الغَلاصِيمِ العُظَمْ
مَا جَبُنُوا وَلَا تَوَلَّوْا مِنْ أَمَمْ
قدْ قابَلوا لَو يَنْفُخُون فِي فَحَمْ
اءُوا بزَوْرَيْهم وجِئْنَا بالأَصَمّ
شَيْخٍ لنَا كاللَّيْثِ مِنْ باقِي إِرَمْ
الأَصمُّ: هُوَ عَمْرو بن قَيْسِ بن مَسْعُودِ بنِ عَامِر، رَئِيسُ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِل فِي ذالك اليومِ.
(و) } الزُّورُ (بالضَّمِّ: الكَذِبُ) ، لكَوْنه قَوْلاً مائِلاً عَن الحَقّ. قَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَاجْتَنِبُواْ قَوْلَ {الزُّورِ} (الْحَج: 30) وَبِه فُسِّر أَيضاً الحَدِيث: (المُتَشَبِّع بِمَا لم يُعْطَ كَلابِسِ ثَوْبَيْ} زُورٍ) .
(و) الزُّورُ: (الشِّرْكُ باللهاِ تَعَالَى) ، وَقد عَدَلَت شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ الشِّرحكَ بِاللَّه، كَمَا جاءَ فِي الحَدِيث لقَوْله تَعَالَى: {وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَاهَا ءاخَرَ} (الْفرْقَان: 68) ثمَّ قَالَ بعدَها: {وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَشْهَدُونَ الزُّورَ} (الْفرْقَان: 72) وَبِه فَسَّر الزَّجَّاج قولَه تَعالَى: {وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَشْهَدُونَ {الزُّورَ} . (و) قيل: إِن المرادَ بِهِ فِي يالآية (مَجَالِسُ اليَهُودِ والنَّصَارَى) عَن الزَّجّاج أَيضاً، ونصُّ قَوْله: مَجالِس النّصارى.
(و) الزُّورُ: (الرَّئِيسُ) ، قَالَه شَمِر، وأَنْشَد:
إِذْ أُقْرِنَ} الزُّورَاِن {زُورٌ رَازِحُ
رَارٌ} وزُورٌ نِقْيُه طُلافِحُ وزَعِيمُ القَوْم: لُغَة فِي الزَّوْر، بالفَتْح، فَلَو قَالَ هُنَا: ويُضَمّ، كَانَ أَحْسَن. والسَّيّد والرَّئِيس والزَّعِيم بمَعْنًى. (و) قيل فِي تَفْسِير قولِه تَعالَى {وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَشْهَدُونَ الزُّورَ} إِن المُرَاد بِهِ (مَجْلِسُ الغِنَاءِ) ، قَالَه الزَّجَّاج أَيضاً. ونَصُّه مَجالِسُ الغِنَاءِ. وَقَالَ ثَعْلَبٌ: الزُّور هُنَا: مَجالِسُ اللَّهْو. قَالَ ابنُ سِيدَه: وَلَا ا 6 رِي كَيْفَ هاذَا إِلّا أَن يُرِيدَ بمجالِس اللَّهْوِ هُنَا الشِّرْكَ بِاللَّه. قَالَ: والَّذي جاءَ فِي الرِّواية: الشِّرْك، وَهُوَ جاعٌ لأَعيادِ النَّصَارَى وغيرِها.
(و) من المَجَاز: مالَكُمْ تَعْبُدُو الزُّورَ؟ وَهُوَ كُلُّ (مَا) يُتَّخَذُ رَبًّا و (يُعْبَدُ مِنْ دُونِ اللهاِ تَعالَى) ، كالزُّونِ بالنُّون. وَقَالَ أَبو سَيد: الزُّون: الصَّنَم وسَيَأْتِي. وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْدة: كلّ مَا عُبِد من دُونِ اللهاِ فَهُوَ زُورٌ.
قُلْتُ: وَيُقَال: إِنَّ الزُّور صَنَمٌ بعَيْنه كَانَ مُرَصَّعاً بالجَوْهَر فِي بِلَاد الدَّار.
(و) عَن أَبِي عُبَيْدَة: الزُّورُ: (القُوَّةُ) . يُقَال: لَيْسَ لَهُم زُورٌ، أَي لَيْسَ لَهُم قُوَّة. وحَبْلٌ لَهُ زُورٌ، أَي قُوَّة: (وهاذا وِفَاقٌ) وَقَعَ (بَين لُغَةِ العَربِ والفُرْسِ) ، وصَرَّحَ الخَفَاجِيّ فِي شِفَاءِ الغَلِيل بأَنَّه معرّب. ونَقَل عَن سِيبَوَيْه وغَيْرِه من الأَئِمَّة ذالِك، وظَنَّ شَيخُنَا أَنَّ هاذا جاءَ بِهِ المُصَنِّف من عِنْده فتمَحَّلَ للرَّدّ عَلَيْهِ على عادَته، وإِنَّمَا هُوَ نصّ كلامِ أَبِي عُبَيْدَة، ونَاهِيك بِه. ثمَّ إِن الَّذِي فِي اللُّغَة الفَارِسيّة إِنَّمَا هُوَ زُور بالضَّمَّة المُمَالَة لَا الخَالصة وَلم يُنَبِّهُوا على ذالِك.
(و) الزُّورُ: (نَهرٌ يَصُبُّ فِي دِجْلَةَ) .
والزُّورُ: (الرَّأْيُ والعَقْلُ) ، يُقَال: مالهَ زُورٌ وزَوْرٌ وَلَا صَيُّور، بمعٌّ فى، أَي مالَه رَأْيٌ وعَقْل يرْجع إِليه، بالضَّمِّ عَن يَعْقُوب، والفَتْح عَن أَبِي عُبَيد. وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْد: وأُراه إِنَّما أَرادَ لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ فغَيَّره إِذ كَتَبه.
(و) الزُّورُ: التُّهَمَة و (الباطِلُ) وَقيل: شَهادَةُ البَاطِل وقَولُ الكَذب، وَلم يُشْقّ مِنْهُ تَزْوِير الكَلامِ، ولاكِنه اشتُقَّ من تَزْوِير الصَّدْرِ، وَقد تكرَّر ذِكْر شَهادَة الزُّور فِي الحَدِيث، وَهِي مِنَ الكَبَائِر.
(و) الزُّورُ: (جَمعُ الأَزْورِ) ، وَهُوَ المَائِل الزْور، وَمِنْه شِعْر عمر:
بالخَيْل عابِسَةً زُوراً مناكِبُها
كَمَا يأْتي.
(و) الزُّورُ: (لَذَّةُ الطَّعامِ وطِيبُهُ) .
(و) الزُّورُ: (لِينُ الثَّوبِ ونَقَاؤُه) .
(و) زُورٌ: اسْم (مَلِكٍ بَنَى) مَدِينَة (شَهْرَ زُورَ) ، ومَعْناه مَدِينَة زُور.
(و) {الزَّوَرُ. (بالتَّحْرِيكِ: المَيْلُ) ، وَهُوَ مِثْل الصَّعَر. وَقيل: الزَّوَرُ فِي غَيْر الكِلاَب: مَيَلٌ مّا، لاَ يكون مُعْتَدِلَ التَّرْبِيعِ، نَحْو الكِرْكِرَة واللِّبْدَة. (و) قِيلَ: الزَّوَرُ: (عِوَجُ الزَّوْرِ) ، أَي وَسطِ الصَّدْرِ. (أَو) هُوَ (إِشْرَافُ أَحَدِ جانِبَيْه على الآخَرِ) ، وَقد} زَوِرَ {زَوَراً.
(} والأَزْوَرُ: مَ بِهِ ذالِك. والمائِلُ) . يُقَال: عنُق {أَزْوَرُ، أَي مائِلٌ. (وكَلْبٌ) أَزْوَرُ: قد (اسْتَدَقَّ جَوْشَنُ صَدْرِه) وخَرّع كَلْكَلُه كأَنَّه قد عُصِرَ جانِباه.
وَقيل: الزَّوَرُ فِي الفَرَس: دُخُولُ إِحدَى الفَهْدَتَيْن وخُرُوجُ الأُخرَى.
(و) الأَزْوَرَ: (النَّاظِرُ بمُؤْخِرِ عَيْنَيْهِ) لشِدَّته وحِدَّته. (أَو) الأَزْوَرُ: البَعِيرُ (الذِي يُقْبِل على شِقَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّ السَّيْرُ وإِن لم يكُن فِي صَدْرِه مَيْلٌ) .
(و) } الزِّوَرُّ، (كهِجَفَ: السَّيْرُ الشَّدِيدُ) . قَالَ القُطَاميّ:
يَا ناَاقُ خُبِّي خَبَباً {زِوَرَّا
وقَلِّبِي مَنْسِمَكِ المُغْبَرَّا
(و) قيل:} الزِّوَرُّ: (الشَّدِيدُ) ، فَلم يَخَصَّ بِهِ شَيْءٌ دون شَيْءٍ. (و) {الزِّوَرُّ أَيضاً: (البَعِيرُ) الصُّلْب (المُهَيَّأُ للأَسْفارِ) . يُقَال: ناقةٌ} زِوَرَّةُ أَسْفارِ، أَي مُهَيَّأَة للأَسفارِ مُعَدَّة. وَيُقَال فِيهَا {ازْوِرارٌ من نَشَاطِها. وَقَالَ بَشِير ابنُ النِّكْث:
عَجِّلْ لهَا سُقَاتَها يَا ابْنَ الأَغّرْ
وأَعْلِقِ الحَبْلَ بذَيّالٍ} زِوَرّ
( {والزِّوَارُ} والزِّيَارُ) ، بالوَاوِ واليَاءِ (ككِتَاب: كُلُّ شيْءٍ كَانَ صَلاحاً لشَيْءٍ وعِصْمَةً) ، وَهُوَ مَجاز. قَالَ ابنُ الرِّقاع:
كانُوا {زِوَاراً لأَهْلِ الشَّامِ قد عَلِمُوا
لَمَّا رَأَوْا فيهمُ جَوْراً وطُغْيانَا
قَالَ ابنُ الأَعرابيّ:} زِوَارٌ {وزِيَارٌ: عِصْمَةٌ،} كزِيَارِ الدّابَّة.
(و) {الزِّوَارُ} والزِّيَارُ: (حَبْلٌ يُجْعَل بَيْنَ التَّصْدِيرِ والحَقَبِ) يُشَدُّ من التَّصْدِير إِلَى خَلْفِ الكِرْكِرِةِ حتَّى يَثْبُتَ لِئَلَّا يُصِيبَ الحَقَبُ الثِّيلَ فيحْتَبس بَوْلُه، قَالَه أَبو عَمْرٍ و.
وَقَالَ الفردزق:
بأَرحُلِنا يَجِدْنَ وَقد جَعَلْنَا
لكلِّ نَجِيبَةٍ مِنْهَا {زِيَارَا
(ج} أَزْوِرَةٌ) .
وَفِي حديثِ الدَّجَّال (رَآهُ مُكبَّلاً بالحَديد {بأَزْوِرَة) .
قَالَ ابنُ الأَثِير: هِيَ جَمْع} زِوَارٍ {وزِيَارٍ، المعنَى أَنه جُمِعتْ يَدَاهُ إِلى صَدْرِه وشُدَّت.
(} وزُرْتُ البَعِيرَ) {أَزُورُه} زِوَاراً: (شَدَدْتُه بِه) ، من ذالك.
وأَبُو الحُسَيْن (عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ الله ابنِ بَهْرَامَ {- الزِّيارِيُّ) الأَسْتَرَابَاذِيّ: (مُحَدِّثٌ) يَرْوِي عَن إِبراهِيمَ بنِ زُهَير الحُلْوَانيّ، مَاتَ سنة 342، كَذَا فِي التَّبْصِير للحافِظ ابْن حَجَر.
(} والزَّوْرَاءُ) : اسمُ (مَال) كَانَ (لأُحَيْحَةَ) بن الجُلاَحِ الأَنْصَارِيّ: وَقَالَ:
إِنِّي أُقِيم على {الزَّوْرَاءِ أَعمُرُها
إِنَّ الكَرِيمَ على الإِخوانِ ذُو المَالِ
(و) من المَجَازِ: الزَّوْرَاءُ: (الْبِئْرُ البَعِيدَةُ) القَعْرِ. قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
إذْ تَجْعَل الجَارَ فِي} زَوْرَاءَ مُظْلِمَةٍ
زَلْخَ المُقَامِ وتَطْوِي دُونَه المَرَسا
وَقيل: رَكِيَّةٌ زَوْرَاءُ: غيرُ مُسْتَقِيمَةِ الحَفْرِ.
(و) الزَّوْرَاءُ: (القَدَحُ) ، قَالَ النابِغَة:
وتُسْقَى إِذا مَا شِئْتَ غَيْرَ مُصَرَّدٍ
{بزوَرَاءَ فِي حافَاتِهَا المِسْكُ كانِعُ
(و) } الزَّوْراءُ: (إِناءٌ) ، وَهُوَ مِشْرَبَةٌ (من فِضَّة) مُسْتَطِيلَة مثْل التَّلْتَلَة.
(و) من المَجَاز: رَمَى {بالزَّوراءِ، أَي (القَوْس) . وقَوْسٌ} زَوْرَاءُ: مَعْطُوفةٌ.
(و) قَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: و (دَجْلَةُ) بغْدَادَ تُسَمَّى {الزَّوْرَاءَ.
(و) الزَّوْرَاءُ: (بَغْدَادُ) أَو مَدينةٌ أُخْرَى بهَا فِي الجانِب الشَّرْقِيّ؛ (لأَنَّ أَبوابهَا الدَّاخِلَةَ جُعِلَتْ} مُزْوَرّةً) ، أَي مائلةً (عَن) الأَبواب (الخارجَةِ) وَقيل! لازْوِرَاء قِبْلَتِها.
(و) الزَّوْراءُ: (ع بالمدينةِ قُرْبَ المَسْجِدِ) الشريفِ، وَقد جاءَ ذِكرُه فِي حَدِيث الزُّهْرِيّ عَن السَّائِب.
(و) الزَّوْرَاءُ: (دارٌ كَانَت بالحِيرَةِ) بناها النُّعمانُ بنُ مُنْذر، هَدَمَها أَبو جَعْفَر المَنْصُورُ فِي أَيّامه. (و) الزَّورَاءُ: (البَعِيدَةُ من الأَراضِي) قَالَ الأَعْشَى:
يَسْقِي دِيَاراً لهَا قد أَصْبَحَت غَرَضَاً
{زَوْراءَ أَجْنَفَ عَنْهَا القَوْدَ والرَّسَلُ
(و) الزَّوْرَاءُ: (أَرْضٌ عندَ ذِي خِيمٍ) ، وَهِي أَوَّلُ الدَّهْنَاءِ وآخِرُهَا هُرَيْرَةُ.
(} والزَّارَةُ: الجَمَاعَةُ) الضَّخْمَةُ (مِنَ) الناسِ و (الإِبلِ) والغَنَمِ. وَقيل هِيَ من الأَبل والناسِ: مَا بَيْن الخَمْسين إِلى السِّتِّين.
(و) {الزَّارَة من الطَّائر: (الحَوْصَلَة) ، عَن أَبِي زَيْد، (} كالزَّاوِرَةِ) ، بفَتْح الْوَاو، ( {والزَاوُورَة) وزاوَرَةُ القَطَاة: مَا حَمَلَتْ فِيهِ المَاءَ لِفِراخِها.
(و) } زَارَةُ: (حَيٌّ من أَزْدِ السَّرَاةِ) ، نَقَلَه الصَّاغانِيّ.
(و) الزَّارَةُ: (ة) كَبِيرَةٌ (بالبَحْرَيْن) و (مِنْهَا مَرْزُبَانُ الزَّارَةِ) ، وَله حَدِيث مَعْرُوف.
قَالَ أَبو مَنْصُور: وعَيْنُ الزَّارَةِ بالبَحْرَيْن مَعْرُوفَةٌ.
(و) الزَّارَة: (ة بالصَّعِيدِ) ، وسبقَ للمصنّف فِي (زرّ) أَنّها كُورَة بهَا فَلْينْظر.
(و) {زَارَةُ: (ة، بأَطْرَابُلُسِ الغَرْبِ. مِنْهَا إِبراهِيمُ} - الزّارِيُّ التاجِرُ المُتَمَوِّلُ) ، كَذَا ضَبطه السِّلَفيّ ووَصَفه.
(و) زَارَةُ: (ة من أَعْمَالِ اشْتِيخَنَ. منهَا يَحْيَى بن خُزَيْمَةَ! - الزَّارِيُّ) ، وَيُقَال: هِيَ بغَيْر هاءٍ، رَوَى عَن الدَّارميّ. وعَنْه طيب بن محمّد السَّمَرْقَنْديّ، قَالَ الحَافِظُ ابْن حَجَر: ضَبَطه أَبو سَعْد الإِدْرِيسيّ هاكذا، حَكَاهُ ابْنُ نُقْطَة. وأَمَّا السَّمْعانِيّ فذَكَره بتَكْرِير الزَّاي. ( {والزِّيرُ) ، بالكَسْرِ: (الزِّرُّ) . قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ: وَمن العَرب مَنْ يَقْلِب أَحَد الحَرْفَيْن المُدْغْمَين يَاء فَيَقُول فِي مَرَ: مَيْرٌ، وَفِي زِرَ} زِيرٌ وَفِي رِزَ رِيزٌ.
(و) الزِّيرُ: (الكَتَّانُ) . قَالَ الحُطَيْئَة:
وإِنْ غَضِبَتْ خِلْت بالمِشْفَرَين
سَبَائِخَ قُطْنٍ {وزِيراً نُسَالاً
(والقِطْعَةُ) مِنْهُ زِيرَةٌ، (بِهاءٍ) ، والجَمع أَزْوَارٌ.
(و) الزِّير: (الدَّنُّ) ، وَالْجمع أَزْيَار، أَعجميٌّ، (أَو) الزِّيرُ: (الحُبُّ) الَّذِي يُعْمَل فِيهِ الماءُ، بلُغَة العِراق. وَفِي حَدِيث الشّافِعِيّ رَضِي الله عَنهُ (كُنتُ أَكُتب العِلْم أُلقِيه فِي زِيرٍ لنا) .
(و) الزِّير: (العَادَةُ) ، أَنْشَدَ يُونُس:
تَقولُ الحارِثِيَّة أُمُّ عَمْرٍ
وأَهاذا} زِيرُه أَبَداً {- وزِيرِي
قَالَ: مَعْناه أَهاذا دَأْبُه أَبداً ودَأْبى.
(و) الزِّير: (رَجُلٌ يُحِبُّ محادَثَةَ النِّساءِ ويُحِبّ مُجالَسَتَهُنَّ) ومُخَالَطَتَهُنّ، سُمِّيَ بذالك لكَثْرة زِيَارَتِه لَهُنّ. (وَيُحب) الثَّانِي مُسْتَدَرَكٌ. وَقيل: الزِّيرُ: المُخَالِطُ لهنّ فِي البَاطِل، وَقيل: هُوَ الَّذِي يُخَالِطُهنّ ويُرِيدُ حَدِيثَهُنّ. (بغيرِ شَرَ أَوْ بهِ) . وأَصلُه الْوَاو، وَجعله شَيخُ الإِسلام زكريّا فِي حَوَاشِيه على البَيْضاوِيّ مهموزاً، وَهُوَ خِلافُ مَا عَلَيْهِ أَئِمَّةُ اللُّغةِ. وَفِي الحَدِيث: (لَا يَزالُ أَحدُكم كاسِراً وِسَادَه يَتَّكِىءُ عَلَيْهِ ويأْخُذُ فِي الحَدِيث فِعْل الزِّيرِ) . (ج أَزْوارٌ وزِيرَةٌ، وأَزْيَارٌ) ، الأَخِيرَة من بَاب عِيدِ وأَعْيَادٍ.
(وَهِي} زِيرٌ أَيضاً) . تَقُولُ: امرأَةٌ زِيرُ رِجَالٍ. قَالَه الكِسائيّ، وَهُوَ قَلِيل (أَو خاصٌّ بهم) ، أَي بالرِّجال وَلَا يُوصَف بِهِ المُؤَنَّث، قَالَه بَعضُهم، وَهُوَ الأَكثر. ويأْتِي فِي الْمِيم أَنَّ الَّتِي تُحِبّ مُحَادَثَةَ الرِّجالِ يُقَال لَهَا: مَرْيَمُ. قَالَ رُؤبةُ:
قُلتُ {لِزِيرٍ لم تَصِلْه مَرْيَمُهْ
(و) الزِّير: (الدِّقِيقُ من الأَوتارِ، أَو أَحدُّها) وأَحْكَمُهَا فَتْلاً.} وزِيرُ المِزْهَرِ مُشْتَقٌّ مِنْهُ.
(و) {الزِّيرَةُ، (بهاءٍ: هَيْئَةُ} الزِّيَارَةِ) . يُقَال: فُلانٌ حَسَنُ الزِّيرَةِ.
(و) {الزَّيِّر، (كسَيِّدٍ) ، هاكذا فِي النُّسَخ، والصَّواب ككَتِفٍ، كَمَا ضَبَطَه الصَّاغانِيّ: (الغَضْبَانُ) المُقَاطِعُ لصاحِبه، عَن ابْن الأَعْرَابيّ. قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ. أُرَى أَصْلَه الهَمْزَ، من زَئِرَ الأَسدُ، فخفّف.
(} وزُورَةُ) ، بالضَّمّ (ويُفْتَحُ: ع قُرْبَ الكُوفَةِ) .
(و) {الزَّوْرَة، (بالفَتْح: البُعْدُ) ، وَهُوَ من الازْوِرَارِ. قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
وماءٍ وَرَدْتُ على} زَوْرَةٍ
أَي على بُعْد.
(و) الَّزورَةُ: الناقَةُ الَّتِي تَنظُرُ بمُؤْخِرِ عَيْنِها لشهدَّتِهَا وحِدّتها، قَالَ صَخْرُ الغيِّ:
ومَاءٍ وَرَدْتُ على {زَوْرَةٍ
كَمَشْيِ السَّبَنْتَي يَرَاحُ الشَّفِيفَا
هاكذا فَسَّره أَبُو عَمْرو. ويروى:} زُورَة، بالضَّمّ، والأَوَّل أَعرَفُ.
(ويوْمُ {الزُّوَيْر) ، كزُبَيْر: (م) ، أَي مَعْرُوف، وَكَذَا يَوْم} الزُّوَيْرَيْنِ.
( {وأَزارَهُ: حَمَلَه على} الزِّيارةِ) وأَزَرْتُه غَيري.
( {وزَوَّرَ) } تَزْوِيراً: (زَيَّن الكَذِبَ) ، وكَلامٌ {مُزَوَّرٌ: مُمَوَّهٌ بالكَذِب.
(و) من المَجَازِ:} زَوَّرَ (الشَّيْءَ: حَسَّنِ وقَوَّمه) . وأَزالَ {زَوَرَه: اعوِجَاجَه. وكَلامٌ} مُزَوَّرٌ، أَي مُحَسَّن. وقِيل: هُوَ المُثَقَّف قَبْلَ أَن يُتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ، وَمِنْه قَوْلُ عُمَر رَضِيَ اللهاُ عَنهُ: (مَا! زَوَّرْت كَلاماً لأَقُولَه إِلا سَبَقَني بِهِ أَبُو بَكْر) . أَيهَيَّأْت وأَصْلَحَ. {والتَّزْوِير: إِصلاحُ الشَّيْءِ. وسُمِعَ ابنُ الأَعرابيّ يَقُول: كُلُّ إِصلاحٍ من خَيْرٍ أَو شَرَ فَهُوَ تَزْوِيرٌ. وَقَالَ أَبو زَيْد:} التَّزْوِير: التَّزْوِيق والتَّحْسِين. وَقَالَ الأَصمَعِيّ: التَّزْوير: تَهْيِئَة الكَلامِ وتَقدِيرُهُ، والإِنْسَان يُزَوِّر كَلاماً، وَهُوَ أَن يُقَوِّمَه ويُتْقِنَه قبل أَنْ يتكَلَّم بِهِ.
(و) {زَوَّرَ (الزَّائِرَ) تَزْوِيراً: (أَكْرَمَه) قَالَ أَبو زيد:} زَوِّرواً فُلاناً، أَي اذْبَحُوا لَهُ وأَكْرِمُوه. {والتَّزْوِيرُ: أَن يُكرِمَ المَزُورُ زَائِرَه.
(و) زَوَّرَ (الشَّهَادةَ: أَبْطَلَها) ، وَهُوَ راجعٌ إِلى تَفْسِير قَوْلِ القَتَّال:
ونَحْنُ أُناسٌ عُودُنَا عُودُ نَبْعَةٍ
صَلِيبٌ وِفينَا قَسْوَةٌ لَا} تُزَوَّرُ
قَالَ أَبو عَدْنَانَ: أَي لَا نُغْمَز لقَسْوتنا وَلَا نُسْتَضْعَف. فَقَوله: {زَوَّرْت شَهَادَةَ فُلانِ، مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّه استُضعِف فغُمِزَ، وغُمِزتْ شَهَادَتَهُ فأُسقِطَت.
(و) فِي الخَبَر عَن الحَجَّاج قَالَ: (رَحِمَ اللهاُ أمْرأً} زَوَّرَ (نَفْسَه) على نَفْسِه) قيل: قَوَّمَها وحَسَّنَها. وَقيل: اتَّهَمَها على نَفْسه. وَقيل: (وَسَمَها {بالزُّورِ) ، كفَسَّقَه وجَهَّلَه. وَتقول: أَنا} أُزَوِّرك على نَفْسِك، أَي أَتَّهِمُك عَلَيْها. وأَنشد ابنُ الأَعرابيّ:
بِهِ {زَوَرٌ لم يَسْتَطِعْه المُزَوِّرُ
(} والمُزَوَّرُ من الإِبِل) ، كمُعَظَّم: (الَّذِي إِذا سَلَّه المُذَمِّر) كمُحَدّث وَقد تقدّم (من بَطْن أُمِّه اعْوَجَّ صَدرُه فَيَغْمِزِ ليُقِيمَه فيَبْقَى فِيه من غَمْزِهِ أَثَرٌ يُعلَم مِنْهُ أَنَّه {مُزَوَّر) ، قَالَه اللَّيْثُ.
(} واسْتَزَارَهُ) : سأَلَه أَن {يَزُورَه، (} فزَارَه) وازداره. ( {وتزاوَرَ عَنهُ) } تَزَاوُرًا (عَدَلَ وانْحَرف) . وقُرِىء {) 1 (. 029! تَزَّوَارُ عَن كهفهم} (الْكَهْف: 17) ، وَهُوَ مُدغَم تَتَزَاوَرُ ( {كازْوَرَّ وَ} ازْوارَّ) ، كاحْمَرَّ واحْمارَّ. وقُرِىءَ ( {تَزْوَرُّ) وَمعنى الكُلِّ: تَمِيل، عَن الأَخْفَشِ. وَقد ازْوَرَّ عَنهُ.} ازْوِرَاراً. {وازْوَارَّ عَنهُ} ازْوِيرَاراً.
(و) {تَزاوَرَ (القَوْمُ: زارَ بَعضُهُم بَعضاً) ، وهم} يَتَزَاوَرُون، وَبينهمْ {تَزَاوُرٌ.
(} وزَوْرَانُ) ، بِالْفَتْح: (جَدُّ) أَبي بكرٍ (مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عبدِ الرحمانِ) البَغْدَادِيّ، سَمِعَ يحيى بن هاشِم السّمسار. وَقَول المصنّف: (التّابِعِيّ) كَذَا فِي سَائِر الأُصول خَطَأٌ، فإِنَّ مُحَمَّد بن عبد الرحمان هاذا لَيْسَ بتابعيَ كَمَا عَرفْت. وَالصَّوَاب أَنه سَقط من الْكَاتِب، وَحَقُّه بعد عبد الرَّحْمَن: والوَلِيدُ بنُ {زَوّارَانَ. فإِنّه تابعيّ يَرْوِي عَن أَنَس. وشَذَّ شيخُنَا فضَبَطه بالضَّم نَقلاً عَن بَعضهم عَن الكاشِف، والصَّواب أَنَّه بالفَتْح، كَمَا صرَّحَ بِهِ الحافِظُ ابْن حَجَر والأَمِيرُ وغيرُهما، ثمَّ إِنَّ قَوْلَ المُصَنّف إِن زَوْرَانَ جَدُّ مُحَمَّد وَهَمٌ، بل الصَّواب أَنه لَقَبُ مُحَمَّد. ثمَّ اختُلِف فِي الوَليد بن} زَوْرَانَ، فَضَبَطَه الأَمِيرُ بِتَقْدِيم الرَّاءِ على الوَاوِ، وجَزَمَ المِزِّيّ فِي التَّهْذِيب أَنَّه بِتَقْدِيم الْوَاو كَمَا هُنَا.
(وبالضَّمِّ عبدُ الله بنُ) عَلِيّ بن ( {زُورَانَ الكازَرُونِيُّ) ، عَن أَبي الصَّلْت المُجير، ووَقَعَ فِي التَّكْمِلة، عَلَيّ بنُ عبد الله بن زُورَانَ. (وإِسحاقُ ابنُ زُورَانَ السِّيرافِيُّ) الشَّافعيّ، (مُحَدِّثُونَ) .
وَمِمَّا يُسْتَدْرَكَ عَلَيْهِ:
مَنَارَةٌ} زَوْراءُ: مائِلَةٌ عَن السَّمْتِ والقَصْدِ. وفَلاةٌ {زَوْرَاءُ: بَعِيدةٌ فِيهَا} ازْوِرَارٌ، وَهُوَ مَجَاز. وَبَلَدٌ {أَزْوَرُ، وجَيْشٌ أَزْوَرُ.
قَالَ الأَزهَرِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ العَربَ تَقول للبَعير المَائِل السَّنامِ: هاذا البَعِيرُ} زَوْرٌ. وناقَةٌ {زَوْرَةٌ: قَوِيَّةٌ غَلِيظَةٌ. وفَلاةُ زَوْرة: غَيرُ قاصِدَةٍ.
وَقَالَ أَبو زَيد:} زَوَّرَ الطَّائِرُ! تَزْوِيراً: ارتفَعَتْ حَوْصَلَتُه، وَقَالَ غيرُه: امتَلأَتْ. ورَجلٌ {زَوَّارٌ وزَوَّارَةٌ، بِالتَّشْدِيدِ فيهمَا: غَلِيظٌ إِلى القِصَرِ.
قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ: قرأْتُ فِي كتاب اللَّيْث فِي هاذا الْبَاب: يُقَال للرَّجل إِذا كَانَ غَليظاً إِلى القِصَر مَا هُوَ: إِنّه} لَزُوارٌ {وزُوَارِيَةٌ.
قَالَ أَبو مَنْصُور؛ وهاذا تَصْحِيفٌ مُنْكر، والصَّواب: إِنه لَزُوَازٌ وزُوَازِيَةٌ (بزاءَيْن) . قَالَ: قَالَ ذالك أَبو عَمْرٍ ووابْنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ وغَيْرُهما.
} وازْدَاره: {زَارَه، افْتَعَلَ من الزِّيارة. قَالَ أَبو كَبِير:
فدَخَلْتُ بَيْتاً غَيْرَ بَيْتِ سِنَاخَةٍ
} وازْدَرْتُ {مُزْدَارَ الكَريمِ المِفْضَلِ
والزَّوْرَة: المَرَّةُ الواحدةُ.
وامرأَةٌ} زَائِرَةٌ من نِسْوةٍ {زُورٍ، عَن سِيبَوَيه، وكذالك فِي المذكّر، كعائِذٍ وعُوذٍ، ورَجلٌ} زَوَّارٌ {وزَؤُورٌ ككَتَّان وصَبُور. قَالَ:
إِذعا غَاب عنْها بَعْلُهَا لم أَكنْ لَهَا
} زَؤُوراً ولمْ تَأْنَسْ إِليَّ كِلابُها
وَقَالَ بَعْضُهم: زارَ فُلانٌ فلَانا، أَي مَالَ إِليه. وَمِنْه {تَزَاوَرَ عَنهُ، أَي مَالَ.
} وزَوَّرَ صاحِبَه {تَزْوِيراً: أَحْسَنَ إِليه وعَرَفَ حَقَّ} زِيَارَتِهِ.
وَفِي حَدِيث طَلْحَةَ ( {أَزَرْتُه شَعُوبَ} فزَارَها أَي أَوْرَدْتُه المَنِيَّةَ، وَهُوَ مَجاز.
وأَنا {أُزِيرُكم ثَنَائِي، وأَزَرْتُكم قَصَائِدي، وَهُوَ مَجاز.
} والمَزَارُ، بالفَتْح: مَوْضِعُ {الزِّيارةِ.
} وزَوِرَ {يَزْوَر، إِذا مالَ.
وَيُقَال للعَدُوِّ:} الزَّايِرُ، وهم! الزَّايِرون وأَصلُه الهَمْز، وَلم يَذكره المُصَنّف هُنَاكَ. وبالوَجْهَيْن فُسِّرَ بيتُ عَنْتَرَةَ:
حَلَّتْ بأَرْضِ {الزَّايِرِينَ فأَصْبَحَتْ
عَسِراً عَليَّ طِلابُكِ ابْنَةَ مَخْرَمِ
وَقد تقدّمت الإِشارة إِلَيْهِ.
} وزَارَةُ الأَسَدِ: أَجَمَتُه. قَالَ بَان جِنِّي. وذالك لاعْتِياده إيَّاها {وزَوْرِه لَهَا. وذَكَره المصنّف فِي زأَر.
} والزَّارُ: الأَجَمَةَ ذاتُ الحَلْفاءِ والقَصَبِ والماءِ.
وكَلامٌ {مُتَزَوَّرٌ: مُحَسَّنٌ. قَالَ نَصْرُ بنُ سَيَّارٍ:
أَبلِغْ أَميرَ المؤمنينَ رِسَالَةً
} تَزَوَّرْتُهَا من مُحْكَمَاتِ الرَّسائِلِ
أَي حَسَّنْتُهَا وثَقَّفْتها.
وَقَالَ خالِدُ بنُ كُلْثُوم: {التَّزْوِيرُ: التَّشْبِيهُ.
} وزاَرَةُ: مَوْضِع، قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
وكَأَنَّ ظُعْنَ الحَيِّ مُدْبِرَةً
نَخْلٌ بَهزَارَةَ حَمْلُهُ السُّعْدُ
وَفِي الأَسَاس: {تَزَوَّرَ: قَالَ} الزُّورَ. {وَتَزَوَّرَه:} زَوَّرَه لنَفْسِه.
وأَلقَى {زَوْرَه. أَقامَ.
وكَلِمةٌ} زَوْراءُ: دَنِيَّةٌ مُعْوَجَّةٌ.
وَهُوَ أَزْوَرُ عَن مقَامِ الذّلّ: أَبْعَدُ.
واستدرك شَيخنَا: زَارَه: زوجُ ماسِخَةَ القَوَّاسِ، كَمَا نقلَه السُّهَيْليّ وَغَيره، وتقدّمت الإِشارة إِليه فِي (مسخ) .
قلت: ونَهْرُ {زَاوَرَ كهَاجَر، نَهرٌ متَّصل بعُكْبَرَاءَ،} وزَاوَرُ: قريةٌ عِنْده.
! والزَّوْرُ، بالفَتْح: موضعٌ بَين أَرضِ بَكْرِ بنِ وَائِلٍ. وأَرضِ تَمِيم، على ثلاثةِ أَيّامٍ من طَلَحَ. وجَبَلٌ يُذْكَر مَعَ مَنْوَرٍ، وجَبلٌ آخَرُ فِي دِيَارِ بني سُلَيْمٍ فِي الحِجَاز.