جاوشير: (بالفارسية كاوشير) نبات اسمه: Ferula opopanax و Penace Heracleon ( ابن البيطار 1: 235) - وجاوشير: صمغ هذا النبات (بوشر) ففي ابن البيطار (2: 388): صمغ يشبه الجاوشير.
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