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جد

الجد الصحيح: هو الذي لا تدخل في نسبته أم، كأبي الأب وإن علا.

الجد الفاسد: بخلافة، كأب أم الأب، وإن علا.

الجدة الصحيحة: هي التي لم يدخل في نسبتها إلى الميت جد فاسد، كأم الأم وأم الأب وإن علت.

الجدة الفاسدة: بضدها كأم أبي الأم وإن علت.

الجد: هو أن يراد باللفظ معناه الحقيقي، أو المجازي، وهو ضد الهزل.
(جد)
جدا عظم وَفِي التَّنْزِيل الْعَزِيز {وَأَنه تَعَالَى جد رَبنَا مَا اتخذ صَاحِبَة وَلَا ولدا} وَفِي الحَدِيث (تبَارك اسْمك وَتَعَالَى جدك) وَصَارَ ذَا حَظّ وَفُلَان جدا لم يهزل وَفِي الْأَمر اجْتهد وَالشَّيْء جدة حدث بعد أَن لم يكن وَصَارَ جَدِيدا وَالشَّيْء جدا وجدادا قطعه فَهُوَ مجدود وجديد وَيُقَال جد النّخل قطع ثمره

(جد) بالشَّيْء جدا ناله يُقَال جددت بِالْخَيرِ والثدي أَو الضَّرع جددا يبس فَهُوَ أجد وَيُقَال جدت الشَّاة وَنَحْوهَا قل لَبنهَا ويبس ضرْعهَا فَهِيَ جداء (ج) جد

(جد) كَانَ لَهُ حَظّ فَهُوَ مجدود
جد
الجَدُّ: قطع الأرض المستوية، ومنه: جَدَّ في سيره يَجِدُّ جَدّاً، وكذلك جَدَّ في أمره وأَجَدَّ: صار ذا جِدٍّ، وتصور من: جَدَدْتُ الأرض: القطع المجرد، فقيل: جددت الثوب إذا قطعته على وجه الإصلاح، وثوب جديد: أصله المقطوع، ثم جعل لكل ما أحدث إنشاؤه، قال تعالى:
بَلْ هُمْ فِي لَبْسٍ مِنْ خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ [ق/ 15] ، إشارة إلى النشأة الثانية، وذلك قولهم:
أَإِذا مِتْنا وَكُنَّا تُراباً ذلِكَ رَجْعٌ بَعِيدٌ [ق/ 3] ، وقوبل الجديد بالخلق لما كان المقصود بالجديد القريب العهد بالقطع من الثوب، ومنه قيل لليل والنهار: الجَدِيدَان والأَجَدَّان ، قال تعالى:
وَمِنَ الْجِبالِ جُدَدٌ بِيضٌ
[فاطر/ 27] ، جمع جُدَّة، أي: طريقة ظاهرة، من قولهم:
طريق مَجْدُود، أي: مسلوك مقطوع ، ومنه:
جَادَّة الطريق، والجَدُود والجِدَّاء من الضأن:
التي انقطع لبنها. وجُدَّ ثدي أمه على طريق الشتم ، وسمي الفيض الإلهي جَدّاً، قال تعالى: وَأَنَّهُ تَعالى جَدُّ رَبِّنا [الجن/ 3] ، أي: فيضه، وقيل: عظمته، وهو يرجع إلى الأوّل، وإضافته إليه على سبيل اختصاصه بملكه، وسمي ما جعل الله للإنسان من الحظوظ الدنيوية جَدّاً، وهو البخت، فقيل: جُدِدْتُ وحُظِظْتُ وقوله عليه السلام: «لا ينفع ذا الجَدِّ منك الجَدُّ» ، أي: لا يتوصل إلى ثواب الله تعالى في الآخرة بالجدّ، وإنّما ذلك بالجدّ في الطاعة، وهذا هو الذي أنبأ عنه قوله تعالى: مَنْ كانَ يُرِيدُ الْعاجِلَةَ عَجَّلْنا لَهُ فِيها ما نَشاءُ لِمَنْ نُرِيدُ [الإسراء/ 18] ، وَمَنْ أَرادَ الْآخِرَةَ وَسَعى لَها سَعْيَها وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُولئِكَ كانَ سَعْيُهُمْ مَشْكُوراً [الإسراء/ 19] ، وإلى ذلك أشار بقوله: يَوْمَ لا يَنْفَعُ مالٌ وَلا بَنُونَ [الشعراء/ 88] .
والجَدُّ: أبو الأب وأبو الأم. وقيل: معنى «لا ينفع ذا الجدّ» : لا ينفع أحدا نسبه وأبوّته، فكما نفى نفع البنين في قوله: يَوْمَ لا يَنْفَعُ مالٌ وَلا بَنُونَ [الشعراء/ 88] ، كذلك نفى نفع الأبوّة في هذا الحديث.
باب الجيم مع الدال ج د، د ج مستعملان

جد: جد الرجل: بخته، وجد ربنا: عَظَمتُه، ويقال: غِناه. والجدُّ: نقيضُ الهَزل. وجَدَّ فلان في أمره وسيره أي: انكَمَشَ عنه بالحقيقة. والجدَّةُ: مصدر الجَديد، وفلانٌ أجد ثوبا واستجده، قال:  يَجدُّ ويَبْلى والمَصيرُ إلى بِلىً

والجديدُ يستَويَ فيه الذُّكرُ والأنثى لأنه مفعُول بمعنى مُجَدَّد، ويَجيء فعيل بمعنى المفعول المخالف لِلفظ من تصريف المفعل والمفعل. والجُدِّةُ: جُدِّة النَّهر أي ما قرب من الأرض. والجَدَدُ والجَديدُ: وَجهُ الأرض، قال:

حتى إذا ما خر لم يُوَسَدِّ ... إلاّ جَديدَ الأرضِ أو ظَهرَ اليَدِ

والجَديدانِ: الليل والنهار. وجَديدتا السَّرج: اللَّبد الذي يُلزقُ بالسرجِ أو الرَّحل من الباطنِ. ويقال: الزَم الطريق الجَدَدَ. والجَدُودُ: كلُّ أنثى يَبس لبنها، والجمع الجَدائدُ والجِدادُ، قال:

من الحَقبِ لأخته الجدادُ الغَوارِزُ

والجداد : صاحبُ الحانوتِ الذي يبيع الخَمر، قال الأعشَى:

..... وإن سيل جدادها  والجُدَّةُ: ساحِلُ البحر بمكة. وجَدُود: موضعٌ بالبادية. والمُجادَّة: المُحاقَّةُ في الأمر ومن قال: أجِدَّكَ، بكسر الجيم، فإنه يستحلفه بجِدِّه وحقيقتِه، وإذا فَتَح الجيم، استَحلَفَه بجدَّه أي ببَختِه. والجادّة: الطريق، بالتخفيف ويُثقَّل أيضاً، وأما التخفيفُ فاشتقاقُه من الطريق الجَواد، أخرجه على فَعلة، والطريق مضاف إليه . والتشديد مخرجه من الطريق الجَدَد أي الواضح. والجَدجَدُ: الفيفُ الأملس، ومفازةٌ جَدجَدٌ. والجدجد: دويبة على خِلقةِ الجُندُب إلا أنها سُويداءٌ قصيرةٌ، ومنها ما يقرب إلى البياض، ويسمى أيضاً صَرصَراً. ورجلٌ جُدٌّ أي ذو جَدٍّ. والجَدّاءُ: مفازة يابسةٌ، وكذلك سنةٌ جَدّاء، ولا يقال: عامٌ أَجَدُّ. وشاةٌ جَدّاءُ: يابسةُ اللّبَنِ، وناقةٌ جَدّاءُ. والجَدّاءُ: الشاة المقطوعة الأذن. وجداد النخل: صِرامُه، وقد جَدَّه يَجُدُّه. والجُدُّ: البِئرُ تكون في موضع الكَلأ. وكساء مجُدَّد : فيه خطوطٌ مختلفةٌ يقال له الجُدُّ. وجَدَّ ثَديُ أُمكَ إذ دُعِي عليه بالقطيعةِ

دج: الدُجَّةُ: شِدَّة الظُّلّمة، ومنه اشتقاق الدَّيجُوج يعني الظلام، وليل دجوجي وسَوادٌ دَجُوجيٌّ وشَعرٌ دَجُوجيٌّ أيضاً. وتَدَجْدَجَ اللَّيلُ فهي دَجداجة، قال العَجَاجُ:

إذا رِداءُ ليلةٍ تَدَجدَجا

والمُدَجَّجُ: الفارس الذي قد تَدَجَّجَ في شِكتَّه. والمُدَجَّج: الدُّلدُلُ من القَنافذ (وإياه عنى القائل: ومُدَجَّجِ يعدُو بشِكَّتِهِ ... مُحمَرَّةٍ عَيناه كالكَلبِ)

والدِّجاجةُ لغةٌ في الدَّجاجة. والدَّجاجةُ: وستقة من الغَزل أي كُبَّةُ، قال:

وعَجُوزاً أَتَت تبيعُ دَجاجاً ... لم يُفَرِّخنَ قد رأيتُ عُضالا

والدَّجَجانُ: الدَّبيبُ في السَّير، وقومٌ داجٌ أي يَدِجُّون على الأرض.

وفي الحديث: هؤلاء الداجُّ ليسُوا بالحاجِّ

، فالداجُّ الأجَراء مع الحاجِّ ونحوهم. قال: وبذلك سَمِّيَتِ الدَّجاجة
جد
الجَدُّ: أبو الأَبِ. والبَخْتُ والحَظُّ من قَوْلهم: " لا يَنْفَعُ ذا الجَدِّ مِنْكَ الجَدُّ ". والعَظَمَةُ في قَوْله تعالى: " تَعَالى جَدُّ رَبِّنا ". والغِنى. والقَطْعُ، من قولهم: جَدَدْتُ الشَّيْءَ أجُدُّه جَدّاً.
ورَجُلٌ جَدِيْدٌ وحَظِيْظٌ وقد جَدِدْتَ، وهو أَجَدُّ منه. وفي المَثَل: " جَدُّ امْرِىءٍ وِقايَتُه " و " إِنَّ من جَدِّكَ مَوْضِعَ حَقِّكَ ".
وفي المَثَل: " صَرَّحَتْ بِجِدّانٍ " و " بِجَدّاء ": وهو إذا أبْدى الرَّجُلُ أقْصى ما يُرِيْدُ.
والمُجَادَّةُ: المُحَاقَّةُ في الأمْرِ.
وقَوْلُه: أَجِدَّكَ: يَسْتَحْلِفُه بِجِدِّه وحَقِيْقَتِه، ويُفْتَحُ الجِيْمُ.
وقَوْلُه: وجَدِّكَ: يَسْتَحْلِفُه بِبَخْتِه.
وقيل: مَعْنى أَجَدَّكَ: ما لكَ والجِدُّ: نَقِيْضُ الهَزْلِ، جَدَّ في أمْرِه وأجَدَّ: بمعنىً.
وأجَدَّ في السَّيْرِ: انْكَمَشَ فيه. وجَدَّ يَجِدُّ ويَجُدُ، ومَصدَرُه الجِدَاد.
وأجَدَّتْ قُرُوني من ذلك الأمْرِ: إذا أنْتَ تَرَكْتَه ورَفَضْتَه.
ولفُلان جَادُّ مائةِ وَسْقٍ: أي مِقْدَارُه.
والجِدَّةُ: مَصدَْرُ الجَدِيْدِ. وأجَدَّ ثَوْباً واسْتَجَدَّ. وأصْبَحَتْ خُلْقانُهم جُدوُداً: أي جُدُداً.
والجدَّةُ: جُدَّةً النَّهرِ وحافَّتُه، وهو ما قُلِبَ من الأرْض. وجُدَّةُ: ساحِلُ البَحْرِ بمكَّةَ.
وجانِبُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ جُدٌّةٌ، نحو جُحَّةِ المَزَادَةِ.
والجُدَةُ: الطُّرَّةُ المُحْمَرَّةُ عند طُلُوْع الشَّمْس. والطَّرِيْقُ الواضِحُ بَيْنَ رمْلَتَيْنَ.
والجَدَدُ: وَجْهُ الأرْض، وكذلك الجَدِيْدُ والجُدّادُ. ومَثَل: " مَنْ سَلَكَ الجَدَدَ أمِنَ العِثَارَ ". وأجْدَدْنَا: صِرْنَا في الجَدَدِ. وأجَدَّ الطَّرِيْقُ: صارَ جَدَداً.
وجَدَدُ الطَّرِيْق: مِلْكُه. وجُدَّتَاه: ناحِيَتَاه.
والجُدَّةُ: الخَلَقُ من الثِّيَاب، أتانا وما عليه جُدَّةٌ.
والجُدَّةُ: السَّيْرُ الذي يُعَلَّقُ من أطرافِ وَتَرِ القَوْس كي يُمْسِكَ الوَتَرَ أنْ لا يَنْحَطَّ، وجَمْعُها جُدَدٌ. والجَدِيْدَانِ: القَيْلُ والنَهَارُ.
والجَدِيْدَتَانِ للسَّرْج: اللِّبْدُ الذي يُلْزَقُ بالسَّرْج والرَّحْل من الباطِن.
والجَدّادُ: صاحِبُ الحانُوتِ الذي يَبيعُ الخَمْرَ ويُعالِجُها.
والجَدُوْدُ: كلُّ أنثى يَبِسَ لَبَنُها، والجميع الجَدَائدُ والجِدَادُ. وشاةٌ جَداءُ، ونُوْقٌ جِدَادٌ.
وناقَةٌ جَدُوْدٌ: مَقْطُوعَةُ الأُذُنِ. ومن الأوَّلِ: جَدَّتْ تَجِدُ جِدَاداً.
وجَدَّتِ الناقَةُ تَجَدُّ جَدَداً: إذا أصابَها عَنَبٌ فَيَبِسَتْ أخلافُها، ونُوْق جُدٌ. والطَّرِيْقُ الجادَّةُ: تُخَفَّفُ وتُثَقَّلُ. والتَّشْدِيْدُ هو من الطَّرِيْق الجدَادِ: وهي الواضِحُ. والجَدْجَدُ: الفَيْفُ الأمْلَسُ والتُّرَابُ.
والجُدْجُدُ: دُوَيْبَّةٌ على خِلْقَةِ الجُنْدبِ سُوَيْدَاءُ. وبَثْرَةٌ تكونُ في جَفْن العَيْن. والبئْرُ الكثيرةُ الماءِ.
والجَدَّاءُ: المَفَازَةُ اليابِسَة، وكذلك السَّنَة الجَدّاءُ. وهي من النَسَاءِ: الصَّغِيرةُ الثَّدْي.
وجِدَادُ النَّخْل: صِرَامُه. وأَجَدَّ النَّخْلُ: حانَ جِدَادُه.
والجُدُّ: البِئْرُ تكونُ في الكَلأ، والجميع الأجْدَادُ. وما كانتْ جُدّاً، ولقد أجَدَّتْ. والجُدُّ: المَكانُ الذي لا نَبْتَ فيه. والجُدّادُ: هي الخُيُوْطُ المُعَقَّدَةُ، في قَوْله:
واللَّيْلُ غامِرُ جُدّادِها
والجُدُّ - أيضاً -. ثَمَر من ثَمَرِ الشَّجَرِ غَيْرِ المُطَعَّم كثَمَرِ الطَّلْح والسَّمُرِ. وكذلك العُوْدُ الذي يُلَفُّ عليه الغَزْلُ. وهو - أيضاً -: كُلُّ خَلَلٍ تَرى منه الضَّوْءَ. وأجَدَّتِ السَّمَاءُ: أصّحَتْ. وأجْدَدْنَا: أصْحَرْنا. والجُدُّ: البُدْنُ، والسِّمَنُ، والجدُوْدُ من الأُتْن: السَّمِيْنَةُ.

جد

1 جَدَّهُ, aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. جَدٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He cut it, or cut it off. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) This is the primary signification. (Mgh.) You say of a weaver, جَدَّ ثَوْبًا He cut off a piece of cloth [sufficient for a garment or the like, from the web]. (S, K.) And جَدَّ النَّخْلَ, (S, Mgh, L,) aor, جَدُّ, (S, L,) inf. n. جَدٌّ (S, L, K) and جَدَادٌ (Lh, Mgh, L) and جِدَادٌ; (Lh, L; [in the L, the last two forms are mentioned as inf. ns., and the former of them is mentioned as inf. n. in the Mgh; but in the K, they are only mentioned as syn. with جَدٌّ; and in the S, it seems to be implied that they are simple substs., or quasiinf. ns.;]) i. q. صَرَمَهُ; (Lh, S, Mgh, K; *) [like جَذَّهُ and جَزَّهُ;] i.e., He cut off the fruit of the palm-trees. (Mgh, L. [See also جَدَادٌ.]) and جُدَّتْ أَخْلَافُ النَّاقَةِ The she-camel's teats were cut off by some accident that befell her: (As, TA:) or, in consequence of injury occasioned to her by the صِرَار [q. v.]. (S.) And تَجْدِيدٌ [inf. n. of ↓ جدّد] signifies The cutting off the teat of a camel. (KL.) You say also, جُدَّ ثَدْيَا أُمِّكَ May thy mother's breasts be cut off: a form of imprecation against a man; and implying a wish for his separation. (As, L, from a trad.) b2: See also 5.

A2: جَدَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. جِدَّةٌ, It (a garment, TA, or a thing, S, Msb, TA) was new; (S, L, Msb, K;) [as though newly cut off from the web;] from جَدَّ as signifying “ he cut,” or “ cut off. ” (L.) [See also 5.]

A3: جَدَّ, like تَعِبَ, (Msb,) see. Pers\. جَدِدٌتَ, [like its syn. حَظِظْتَ,] (L, Msb,) aor. ـَ (Msb;) or ـّ with damm, (Mgh,) see. Pers\. جُدِدْتَ, (S,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. جَدٌّ; (S, * Mgh, L, Msb;) He was, or became, fortunate, or possessed of good fortune, (S, Mgh, L, Msb,) or of good worldly fortune; (TA;) he advanced in the world, or in worldly circumstances; (Mgh;) بِالأَمْرِ by the affair, or event, whether good or evil; (L;) or بِالشَّىْءِ by the thing. (Msb.) And هُمْ يُجَدُّونَ بِهِمْ, as also يُحَظُّونَ بهم, They become possessed of good fortune, and riches, or competence, or sufficiency. (Ibn-Buzurj, L.) [You say also, جَدَّ جَدُّهُ (tropical:) : so in a copy of the A: probably a mistranscription for جَدَّ جِدُّهُ, which see below: if not, meaning His fortune became good; or his good fortune increased in goodness: or, perhaps, his dignity became great; from what next follows].

A4: جَدّ فِى عَيْنِى, (S, A,) or فِى عُيُونِ النَّاسِ, and صُدُورِهِمْ, (Mgh,) aor. ـِ inf. n. جَدٌّ, (S,) He was, or became, great, or of great dignity or estimation, in my eye, or in the eyes of men, and their minds. (S, A, Mgh.) It is said in a trad. of Anas, كَانَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا إِذَا قَرَأَ البَقَرَةَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ جَدَّ فِينَا, i. e., [A man of us, when he recited the chapter of the Cow and that of the Family of 'Imrán (the second and third chapters of the Kur-án),] used to be great in our eyes. (S.) A5: جَدَّ فِى الأَمْرِ, (S, A, K,) or فِى أَمْرِهِ, (L,) or فِى كَلَامِهِ, (Msb,) aor. ـِ (S, L, Msb, K) and جَدُّ, (L, K,) inf. n. جِدٌّ, (S, K,) or جَدٌّ, (L, Msb,) جِدٌّ being a simple subst.; (Msb;) and فِيهِ ↓ اجدّ; (L, K;) He was serious, or in earnest, (S, A, L, Msb, K,) in the affair, (S, A, K,) or in his affair, (L,) or in his speech; (Msb;) syn. حَقَّقَ; (L;) contr. of هَزَلَ. (L, Msb. [In the S and A and K, the inf. n. is said to signify the contr. of هَزْلٌ; and in the K, it is also said to be syn. with تَحْقِيقٌ.]) b2: And جَدَّ فِى الأَمْرِ, (As, S, L, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ and جَدُّ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. جِدٌّ, (S, * K, * TA,) or this is a simple subst., and the inf. n. is جَدٌّ; (Msb;) and فيه ↓ اجدّ; (As, S, L, K;) signify also He strove, laboured, or toiled; exerted himself or his power or efforts or endeavours or ability; employed himself vigorously, strenuously, laboriously, diligently, studiously, sedulously, earnestly, or with energy; was diligent, or studious; took pains, or extraordinary pains; in the affair. (As, S, L, Msb, K.) And جَدَّفِى السَّيْرِ He strove, laboured, toiled, or exerted himself, in going, or journeying, or in his course, or pace; (tropical:) he hastened therein: and in like manner, السَّيْرَ ↓ اجدّ (assumed tropical:) he hastened his course, or pace. (L.) And جَدَّ جِدُّهُ, [meaning His labour, or exertion, or energy, was, or became, great, or extraordinary: or] meaning اِزْدَادَ جِدُّهُ جِدًّا [his labour, &c., increased in labour, &c.]: or it may mean what was not [his] جِدّ, became جِدّ; wherefore, i. e. because it would be so eventually, it is here so called. (Ham p. 33. [See also جَدَّ جَدُّهُ, above.] b3: جَدَّ بِهِ الأَمْرُ (A, L) (tropical:) The affair, or event, distressed, or afflicted, him. (L.) So in the saying of Aboo-Sahm, أَخَالِدُ لَا يَرْضَى عَنِ العَبْدِ رَبُّهُ إِذَا جَدَّ بِالشَّيْخِ العُقُوقُ المُصَمِّمُ [O Khálid, his Lord will not approve of the servant, or man, (meaning the son,) when cutting, or biting, disobedience to a parent distresses the old man]. (L.) A6: جَدَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. جَدٌّ and جِدٌّ, It (a house, or tent, بَيْت) dripped, or let fall drops. (K.) 2 جدّد, inf. n. تَجْدِيدٌ: see 1.

A2: See also 4, in three places.

A3: تجديد also signifies The making [or weaving] stripes of different colours in a garment. (KL.) 3 جادّهُ فِى الأَمْرِ, (S, L, K, *) inf. n. مُجَادَّةٌ, (L,) i. q. حَاقَّهٌ (S, L) or حَاقَقَهُ (K) [He contended with him respecting a thing, each of them asserting his right therein: so accord. to explanations of حاقّهُ in the lexicons: but I think that the meaning intended here is, he acted seriously, or in earnest, with him in the affair; and this is confirmed by its being immediately added in the TA, after حاققه, “and أَجَدَّ ” signifies “ حَقَّقَ, as above mentioned: ” see جَدَّفِى الأَمْرِ expl. by حَقَّقَ as contr. of هَزَلَ]. Also He exerted his full effort, or endeavour, or energy, with him in the affair. (So accord. to an explanation of the inf. n., مجادَة, in the KL.) 4 اجدّ النَّخْلُ The palm-trees attained to the time for the cutting off of the fruit. (S, A, * L, Msb, K.) b2: [Hence, perhaps,] أَجَدَّتْ قَرُنِى مِنْهُ I (myself, TA) relinquished, or forsook, him, or it. (K.) A2: اجدّهُ, and ↓ استجدّهُ, (S, A, L, K,) and ↓ جدّدهُ, (S, L, K,) He made it new; (S, A, L, K;) namely, a thing, (S,) or a garment: (A, TA:) or he put it on, or wore it, new; namely, a garment. (TA.) One says to him who puts on a new garment, أَبْلِ وَأَجِدَّ وَاحْمَدِ الكَاسِى [Wear out, and make, or put on, new, and praise the Clother, meaning God]. (S.) And you say, بَهِىَ بَيْتُ فُلَانٍ فَأَجَدَّ بَيْتًا مِنْ شَعَرٍ [The tent of such a one was, or became, rent, or pierced with holes; therefore he made a new tent of haircloth]. (S.) And الأَمْرَ ↓ جدّد, and اجدّهُ, and ↓ استجدّهُ, He originated, or innovated, the thing, or affair; or did it newly, or for the first time (Msb.) And الوُضُوْءَ ↓ جدّد (tropical:) [He renewed the ablution termed وضوء], and العَهْدَ (tropical:) [the compact, or contract, or covenant, &c.]. (TA.) b2: اجدّ فُلَانٌ أَمْرَهُ بِذٰلِكَ Such a one established, or settled, firmly his affair, or case, thereby, or therein: so says As, and he cites the following verse: أَجَدَّ بِهَا أَمْرًا وَأَيْقَنَ أَنَّهُ لَهَا أَوْخْرَي كَالطَّحِينَ تُرَابُهَا [He established, or settled, firmly his case thereby, or therein, and knew certainly that he was for it, (app. meaning a war, or battle, حَرْب, which is fem.,) or for another whereof the dust would be like flour]: Aboo-Nasr says, It has been related to me that he said, اجدَ بها امرًا means اجدّ أَمْرَهُ بِهَا; [and so this phrase is explained in the K;] but the former explanation I heard from himself: (L:) or this phrase means أَجَدَّ أَمْرُهُ بِهَا [so in two copies of the S, app., (assumed tropical:) his affair, or case, became easy, or practicable, thereby, like ground termed جَدَد, which is easy to walk, or travel, upon; see the next sentence]; امر being put in the accus. case as a specificative, like عَيْنًا in the phrase قَرِرْتُ بِهِ عَيْنًا, meaning قَرَّتْ بِهِ عَيْنِى. (S.) A3: اجدّ also signifies It (a road) was, or became, what is termed جَدَد [i. e. hard, or level, &c.]. (S, K.) And اجدّت لَكَ الأَرْضُ The ground hath become to thee free from soft places, and clear to thy view. (TA.) b2: Also He walked along, or traversed, what is termed جَدَد. (K.) And اجدّ القَوْمُ The people, or company of men, came to what is so termed: (S:) and ascended upon the surface (جَدِيد) of the ground: or went upon sand such as is termed جَدَد. (TA.) A4: See also 1, in three places.5 تجدّد [originally It became cut, or cut off. b2: And hence,] It (an udder) lost, or became devoid of, its milk: (S, K:) and [in like manner]

↓ جُدَّ, aor. ـَ inf. n. جَدَدٌ, it, (a breast, and an udder,) became dry. (A Heyth, TA.) b3: Hence also, [It was newly made; as though newly cut off from the web;] said of a garment: (TA:) and it (a thing, S, A) became new: (S, A, K:) and it (a thing, or an affair,) originated; was originated, or innovated; or was done newly, or for the first time: and sometimes ↓ استجدّ is used intransitively [in the same senses]. (Msb.) [Also (assumed tropical:) It (an action, as, for instance, ablution, and a compact, or the like,) was renewed. See جَدَّدَ as syn. with أَجَدَّ.]10 إِسْتَجْدَ3َ see 4, in two places: A2: and see also 5.

جَدٌّ Fortune, or particularly good fortune, syn. حَظٌّ, (S, A, Mgh, L, K,) and بَخْتٌ, (S, A, L, K,) in the world, or in wordly circumstances; (TA;) advance in the world, or in worldly circumstances: (Mgh:) pl. [of mult.] جُدُودٌ (S) and [of pauc.] أَجْدَادٌ and أَجُدٌّ. (TA.) Yousay, فُلَانٌ ذُو جَدٍّ فِى كَذَا Such a one is possessed of good fortune in such a thing. (L.) And it is said in a trad. respecting the day of resurrection, وَإِذَا أَصْحَابُ الجَدِّ مَحْبُوسُونَ And lo, the people who were possessed of good fortune and riches in the world were imprisoned. (L.) and in a prayer, (L,) لَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الجَدِّ مِنْكَ الجَدُّ The good worldly fortune of him who is possessed of such fortune will not profit him, (Mgh, L,) in the world to come, (L,) in lieu of Thee; (Mgh, L; *) i. e., of obedience to Thee: (Mgh, and Mughnee in art. مِنْ:) or in lieu of the good fortune that cometh from Thee: or, as some say, will not defend him from Thee. (Mughnee ubi suprà. [See also another explanation below.]) Hence, أَجَدَّكَ لَا تَفْعَلْ [or أَجَدِّكَ]; and, accord. to some, وَجَدِّكَ: see جِدٌّ. b2: One's lot in life; and the means of subsistence that one receives from the bounty of God. (L, K.) One says, لِفُلَانٍ فِى

هٰذَا الأَمْرِ جَدٌّ Such a one has in this thing, or state of affairs, means of subsistence. (A'Obeyd, L.) b3: Richness; competence, or sufficiency; or the state of being in no need, or of having no wants, or of having few wants. (S, L, Msb.) لا ينفع ذا الجدّ منك الجدّ, [explained above, is said to mean] Riches, &c., will not profit the possessor thereof with Thee; for nothing will profit him but acting in obedience to Thee: منك here signifies عِنْدَكَ. (S, Msb.) b4: Greatness, or majesty; (Mujáhid, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) accord. to some, specially of God: (TA:) so in the Kur lxxii. 3: (S, TA:) or his freedom from all wants or the like; syn. غِنًى. (S.) Hence, تَعَالَى جَدُّكَ, (Mgh, TA,) in a trad. respecting prayer, (TA,) Exalted be thy greatness, or majesty. (Mgh, * TA.) b5: See also أَجَدَّكَ, as an interrogative phrase, voce جِدٌّ.

A2: Also, (S, K,) and ↓ مَجْدُودٌ, (S, A, Mgh, K,) and ↓ جَدِيدٌ, (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ جَدِّيٌّ, (S,) and ↓ جُدٌّ, and ↓ جُدِّيٌّ, the last two with damm, (K,) applied to a man, Fortunate; or possessed of good fortune; (S, A, Mgh, Msb;) or possessed of good worldly fortune: (TA:) or possessing great fortune, or great good fortune: (K:) [the words here given from the S are there coupled with synonyms of the same form, thus; جَدِيدٌ ↓ حَظِيظٌ, and مَحْظُوظٌ ↓ مَجْدُودق, and جَدٌّ حَظُّ, and حَظِّىٌّ ↓ جَدِّيٌّ; on the authority of ISk:] ↓ جُدٌّ, with damm, as an epithet applied to a man, is said by Sb to be syn. with مَجْدُودٌ; and its pl. is جُدٌّونَ only. (L.) A3: Also جَدُّ, A grandfather; the father's father, and the mother's father: (S, Msb, K:) and (assumed tropical:) a higher ascendant; an ancestor: (Msb:) and ↓ جَدَّةٌ a grandmother; the father's mother, and the mother's mother: (K:) [and (assumed tropical:) a female ancestor:] pl. of the former, أَجْدَادٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and جُدُودٌ and جُدُودَةٌ: (K:) and of the latter, جَدَّاتٌ. (TA.) Hence, accord. to some, وَجَدِّكَ لَا تَفْعَلْ: see جِدٌّ.

A4: See also جُدَّةٌ: b2: and see جَدِيدٌ.

جُدٌّ: see جَدٌّ, in two places.

A2: See also جُدَّةٌ. b2: Also The side (جَانِب) of anything. (K.) A3: And A well in a place where is much herbage, or pasture: (S, Msb, K:) a well abounding with water; (K;) [and] so ↓ جُدْجُدٌ; (KL;) but A'Obeyd says that this is not known: (L:) and, contr., a well containing little water: a scanty water, or water little in quantity: a water at the extremity of a [desert such as is called] فَلَاة: (K:) an old water: (Th, K:) an old well: (KL:) pl. (in all these senses, TA) أَجْدَادٌ. (Msb, TA.) جِدٌّ [accord. to some an inf. n., but accord. to others a simple subst., (see جَدَّ,)] Seriousness, or earnestness, contr. of هَزْلٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) in speech. (Msb.) Hence, ثَلَاثٌ جِدُّهُنَّ جِدٌّ وَهَزْلُهُنَّ جِدٌّ [There are three things in relation to which what is serious is serious and what is jesting is serious]: a saying of Mohammad, whereby he forbade a man's divorcing and emancipating and marrying and then retracting, saying “ I was jesting; ” as was customary in the time of paganism. (Msb.) أَجِدَّكَ and ↓ أَجَدَّكَ signify the same; (S;) but the former is the more chaste; (TA;) جِدّ and جَدّ being thus used only as prefixed nouns: (S, K:) As says that the meaning is, أَبِجِدٍّ مِنْكَ هٰذَا [Does this proceed from thee in seriousness, or in earnest?]; and that جِدّ is put in the accus. case because of the rejection of the [prep.] ب: AA says that the meaning is, مَا لَكَ أَجِدًّا مِنْكَ [What aileth thee? Doth it proceed from thee in seriousness, or in earnest?]; and that جدّ is put in the accus. case as an inf. n.: Th says that the phrase as it occurs in poetry is أَجِدَّكَ, with kesr: (S:) but when it occurs with وَ [in the place of أَ, or with أَ in the sense of وَ, as a particle denoting an oath,] it is ↓ وَجَدِّكَ [or أَجَدِّكَ], with fet-h: (S, K:) yon say, وَجَدِّكَ لَا تَفْعَلْ, (K, in the CK وَجَدَّكَ,) meaning, By thy grandfather, do not [such a thing]: or by thy fortune, or good fortune, do not: (TA:) also, when you say, أَجِدَّكَ لَا تَفْعَلْ, [or أَجِدِّكَ, for أَ (q. v.) is substituted for a particle of swearing, as in أَللّٰهِ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ,] the meaning is, I adjure thee by thy truth, (Lth, K,) and by thy seriousness, or earnestness, (Lth, TA,) do not: and when you say, لَا تَفْعَلْ ↓ أَجَدَّكَ, [or أَجَدِّكَ,] the meaning is, I adjure thee by thy fortune, or good fortune, do not: (Lth, K:) Aboo- 'Alee Esh-Shalowbeenee asserts that it implies the signification of an oath. (MF.) In the phrase اجدّك لا تَفْعَلُ, AAF says, we may consider لا تفعل as put in the place of a denotative of state; or the phrase may be originally اجدّك أَنْ لَا تَفْعَلَ, ان being suppressed, and its government annulled: [therefore it may be rendered, in the former case, Is it with seriousness on thy part, thou doing such a thing? and in the latter case, Is it with seriousness on thy part that thou will not do such a thing? i. e. dost thou mean seriously that thou will not do it? or in this case, اجدّك may be used as a form of adjuration in one of the senses explained above, and لَا تَفْعَلُ may mean, that thou do not such a thing; or اجدّك may mean وَجَدَّكَ, (explained above, and so in the three exs. below,) and لَا تَفْعَلُ, thou wilt not do it:] and, as AHei says, there is here a nice point, which is this; that the noun [meaning the pronoun] to which جدّ is prefixed should agree in person with the verb which follows it; so that one should say, اجدِّى لَا أُكْرِمُكَ, and اجدّكَ لَا تَفْعَلُ, and اجدّهُ لَا يَزُورُنَا; because جدّ is an inf. n. corroborating the proposition that follows it. (MF.) b2: Also, [and in this case, likewise, accord. to some an inf. n., but accord. to others a simple subst., (see, again, جَدَّ,)] A striving, labour, or toil; exertion of one's self, or of one's power or efforts or endeavours or ability; vigorousness, strenuousness, laboriousness, diligence, studiousness, sedulousness, earnestness, or energy; painstaking, or extraordinary painstaking; (S, L, Msb, K;) in affairs, (S,) or in an affair. (Msb, K.) Hence, جِدًّا [meaning In a great, or an extraordinary, degree; greatly, much, exceedingly, or extraordinarily; very; very greatly, or very much; extremely]; as in the phrase, (Msb,) فُلَانٌ مُحْسِنٌ جِدًّا [Such a one is beneficent in a great, or an extraordinary, degree; very, exceedingly, or extremely, beneficent]: you should not say جَدًّا. (S, Msb. * [In my copy of the Msb, it is محسن جدّا بالفتح: but the context shows that there is an omission here, and that, after جدّا, we should read, as in the S, وَلَا تَقُلْ جَدًّا.]) جِدًّا [in a phrase of this kind] is put in the accus. case as an inf. n. [of which the verb is understood; so that, in the ex. given above, the proper meaning is, يَجِدُّ فِى الإِحْسَانِ جِدًّا striving in beneficence with a great striving]; because it is not from the same root as the preceding word, nor is it identical with it [in meaning]. (L.) You say also, فِى هٰذَا خَطَرٌ جِدَّ عَظِيمٍ, meaning عَظِيمٌ جِدًّا [(assumed tropical:) In this is a very, or an extremely, great danger, or risk]. (S.) And هٰذا العَالِمُ جِدَّ العَالِمِ This is the learned man, the extremely [or the very] learned man. (L.) And هٰذَا عَالِمٌ جِدَّ عَالِمٍ This is a learned man, an extremely [or a very] learned man. (L, * K.) b3: Also (tropical:) Haste. (S, L, K, TA.) So in the phrase فُلَانٌ عَلَى جِدِّ أَمْرٍ (tropical:) Such a one is in haste in an affair. (S, L, TA.) A2: Also Executed seriously, or in earnest, [in which there is no jesting,] and excessive; syn. مُحَقَّقٌ مُبَالَغٌ فِيهِ [meaning مُحَقَّقٌ فِيهِ وَمُبَالَغٌ فِيهِ; (see جَدَّ فِى أَمْرِهِ;) جِدٌّ thus used as an epithet having an intensive signification because it is originally an inf. n., or as some say, a simple subst.]: (L, K:) applied in this sense to a punishment: (L:) and also applied to a pace. (K in art. نص.) A3: See also جُدَّةٌ: b2: and see جَدِيدٌ.

جَدَّةٌ: see جَدٌّ, near the end of the paragraph.

جُدَّةٌ The bank, or side, or a river; as also جِدَّةٌ and ↓ جِدٌّ (IAth, L, K) and ↓ جُدٌّ (IAth, Mgh, L) and ↓ جَدٌّ, (Mgh, L, K,) accord. to some, but correctly جُدٌّ; so called because cut off from the river, or because cut by the water, in like manner as it is called سَاحِلٌ because it is abraded by the water: (Mgh:) or the part of a river that is near the land; as also ↓ جِدَّةٌ: (L:) and the shore of the sea: (MF:) accord. to As, جدّة is an arabicized word from the Nabathean كدّ. (L.) b2: The stripe, or streak, that is on the back of the ass, differing from his general colour. (S, A, * K.) And (tropical:) A streak (Fr, S, K, TA) in anything, (TA,) as in a mountain, (Fr, S,) differing in colour from the rest of the mountain, (S,) white and black and red; (Fr, TA;) as also in the sky: (A, TA:) pl. جُدَدٌ, (Fr, S,) occurring in the Kur xxxv. 25; (S;) where some read جُدُدٌ, pl. of ↓ جديدة [app. جَدِيدَةٌ], which is syn. with جُدَّةٌ; and some, جَدَدٌ [q. v.]. (Bd.) b3: A sign, or mark, syn. عَلَامَةٌ, (Th, K,) of, or in, anything. (Th, TA.) b4: A beaten way, marked with lines [cut by the feet of the men and beasts that have travelled along it]: (Az, L:) or a road, or way: pl. جُدَدٌ: (Msb:) and جُدُودٌ, also, [app. another pl. of جُدَّةٌ,] signifies paths, or tracks, forming lines upon the ground. (Az, L.) See also جَادَّةٌ. b5: [Hence, app., but accord. to the S from the same word as signifying “a streak,”] رَكِبَ جُدَّةً مِنَ الأَمْرِ, (S, A, TA,) or جُدَّةَ الأَمْرِ, (K,) (tropical:) He set upon a way, or manner, of performing the affair: (A:) or he formed an opinion respecting the affair, or case. (Zj, S, A, K.) b6: See also جِدَّةٌ.

جِدَّةٌ: see جُدَّةٌ, in two places: b2: and see جَدِيدٌ. b3: Also A rag; or piece torn off from a garment; and so ↓ جُدَّةٌ: thus in the saying, مَا عَلَيْهِ جِدَّةٌ and جُدَّةٌ [There is not upon him a rag]. (K.) b4: A collar upon the neck of a dog: (Th, L, K:) pl. جُدَدٌ [like لُحًى pl. of لِحْيَةٌ, or perhaps a mistake for جِدَدٌ]. (L.) جَدَدٌ Hard ground: (S:) or hard level ground: (Har p. 522:) [see also جَدْجَدٌ:] or rough level ground: (K:) or rough ground: or level ground: (TA:) or a level and spacious tract of land; a tract such as is called صَحْرَآء, and such as is called فَضَآء, containing no soft place in which the feet sink, nor any mountain, nor any [hill such as is called] أَكَمَة; sometimes wide, and sometimes of little width: (ISh:) [and] a conspicuous road: (Bd in xxxv. 25:) pl. أَجْدَادٌ. (ISh.) It is said in a prov., مَنْ سَلَكَ الجَدَدَ أَمِنَ العِثَارَ [He who walks along hard, or hard and level, ground is secure from stumbling]; (S, TA;) meaning, he who pursues the course marked out by common consent is secure from stumbling. (TA.) and مَكَانٌ جَدَدٌ occurs in a trad., meaning Level ground. (TA.) b2: See also جَدِيدٌ. b3: Also Sand that is thin, or fine, (K, TA,) and sloping down. (TA.) b4: And A thing resembling a سِلْعَة [or ganglion] in the neck of a camel. (K.) جَدَادٌ and ↓ جِدَادٌ The cutting off of the fruit of palm-trees. (S, * A, * L, Msb, * K. *) You say, هٰذَا زَمَنُ الجَدَادِ and الجِدَادِ [This is the time, or season, of the cutting off of the fruit of the palmtrees]. (S, A, Msb. *) Some say that جداد signifies particularly [as above,] the cutting off [of the fruit] of palm-trees; and جذاذ, the cutting off of all fruits, in a general sense: others say that they signify the same. (TA.) b2: Also The time, or season, of the cutting off of the fruit of palm-trees. (S, * L.) You say جَدَادٌ and جِدَادٌ, like صَرَامٌ and صِرَامٌ, and قَطَافٌ and قِطَافٌ; (Ks, S;) whence it seems as though the measures فَعَالٌ and فِعَالٌ were uniformly applicable to every noun signifying the time of the action; such nouns being likened to أَوَانٌ and إِوَانٌ. (S.) جِدَادٌ: see جَدَادٌ, and جَادٌّ.

جَدُودٌ, (ISk, S, A, K,) or جَدُودَةٌ, (L,) Having little milk, (ISk, S,) or not from any imperfection; (L;) applied to a ewe, (ISk, S, K,) but not to a she-goat; the epithet مَصُورٌ being used in the latter case: (ISk, S:) or a ewe or she-goat having no milk; as also ↓ جَدَّآءُ: (A:) pl. جَدَائِدُ (S, L) and جِدَادٌ. (L.) b2: Also A fat she-ass: pl. جِدَادٌ. (Az, K.) جَدِيدٌ, of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, [i. e. ↓ مَجْدُودٌ,] Cut, or cut off. (S, Msb.) A poet says, أَبِى حُبِّى سُلَيْمَى أَنْ يَبِيدَا وَأَمْسَى حَبْلُهَا خَلَقًا جَدِيدَا [My love of Suleymà hath refused to perish; but her cord (i. e. her tie of affection to me) hath become worn out and cut]: (S:) [as جديد signifies “new” more commonly than "cut,"] this verse appears as though it involved a contradiction. (MF.) b2: Applied to a garment, or a piece of cloth [sufficient for a garment or the like], Newly cut off [from the web] by the weaver: (S, K:) and so (without ة, S) applied to a مِلْحَفَة; (S, A;) thus applied to a fem. n. because syn. with ↓ مَجْدُودَةٌ; (S, ISd;) or, accord. to Sb, because by ملحفة in this case is meant إِزَار, and for a like reason in like cases; (Ham p. 555;) but one also says جَدِيدَةٌ; (ISd;) and accord. to some, جديد is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ, and therefore the ة is regularly affixed to it: (Ham ubi suprà:) the pl. is جُدُدٌ (Mbr, Th, S, A, K) and جُدَدٌ; (Az, A'Obeyd, Mbr;) but the former is the more common. (TA.) b3: and hence, (L,) applied to a garment, (L, TA,) or a thing, (S, Msb,) New; contr. of قَدِيمٌ, (Msb,) or contr. of خَلَقٌ; (S, L;) from جِدَّةٌ as contr. of بِلًى: (K:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجِدَّةٌ and [of mult.] جُدُدٌ and جُدَدٌ. (L.) You say, أَصْبَحَتْ خَلَقُهُمْ جُدُدًا, a phrase mentioned by Lh, meaning خُلْقَانُهُمْ جُدُدًا [i. e. Their old worn-out garments became replaced by new]: or جُدُدًا may be here put for جَدِيدًا. (L.) b4: And hence, (TA,) الجَدِيدَانِ and ↓ الأَجَدَّانِ The night and the day; (S, Msb, K;) because they never become impaired by time. (TA.) Yousay, لَا أَفْعَلُهُ مَا اخْتَلَفَ الجَدِيدَانِ and ↓ الأَجَدَّانِ [I will not do it while the day and the night succeed each other]: (S:) or مَا كَرَّ الجَدِيدَانِ and الأَجَدَّانِ [while the day and the night return time after time: i. e., ever]. (A.) b5: Hence likewise, جَدِيدٌ also signifies A thing of which one has had no knowledge. (L.) b6: And hence, (L,) الجَدِيدُ signifies Death: (K:) or is applied as an epithet to death, in the dial. of Hudheyl. (L.) Accord. to Akh and El-Mugháfis El-Báhilee, جَدِيدُ المَوْتِ means The commencement of death. (L.) A2: Also The face, or surface, of the earth, or ground; [as though it were cut;] (S, K, TA;) and so ↓ جَدَدٌ, and ↓ جِدَّةٌ, and ↓ جَدٌّ, (K,) and ↓ جِدٌّ. (TA.) A3: See also جَدٌّ, in two places.

جُدَادَةٌ What is cut off from the roots, or eradicated, of, or from, palm-trees &c. (Lh, TA.) جَدِيدَةٌ The kind of pad, or stuffed thing, (رِفَادَةٌ,) and the felt, stuck, or attached, beneath the two boards of a horse's saddle: there are two such things, called جَدِيدَتَانِ: (S:) or the جديدتان consist of the felt that is stuck, or attached, in the inner side of a horse's and of a camel's saddle: (L:) but جديدة thus applied is a post-classical word: the [classical] Arabs say جَدْيَةٌ, (S,) or, as in J's own handwriting, جَدِيَّةٌ. (So in the margin of a copy of the S.) A2: See also جُدَّةٌ.

جَدِّىٌّ: see جَدٌّ, in two places.

جُدِّىٌّ: see جَدٌّ.

جَدْجَدٌ Hard level ground: (S, K:) [see also جَدَدٌ:] smooth ground: and rough ground: (TA:) a smooth tract such as is called فَيْف. (AA, TA.) جُدْجُدٌ [The cricket;] i. q. صَرَّارُ اللَّيْلِ, (S, M,) a small flying thing, (K,) that leaps, or springs, or bounds, much, (S, M,) and creaks by night, (TA,) and bears a resemblance to the جَرَاد [or locust]: (S, M, K:) and a certain insect like the جُنْدَب, (M, L, K,) except that it is generally blackish, and short, but in some instances inclining to white; also called صَرْصَرٌ: (M, L:) or i. q. صَدًى and جُنْدَبٌ: (El-'Adebbes:) pl. جَدَاجِدُ. (S.) Accord. to IAar, A certain insect that clings to a skin, or hide, and eats it. (TA.) A2: See also جُدٌّ.

جَادٌّ act. part. n. of جَدَّ; (Mgh, L;) Cutting, or cutting off. (Mgh.) A2: أَجَادُّ أَنْتَ أَمْ هَازِلٌ Art thou serious or jesting? (A.) It is said in a trad., لَا يَأْخُذَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ مَتَاعَ أَخِيهِ لَاعِبًا جَادًّا [By no means shall any one of you take the property of his brother in play and in earnest]; by which is meant taking a thing without meaning to steal it, but meaning to vex and anger the owner, so that the taker is in play with respect to theft, but in earnest in annoying. (TA in art. لعب.) b2: فُلَانٌ جَادٌّ Such a one is striving, labouring, or toiling; exerting himself or his power or efforts or endeavours or ability; &c. (TA.) And ↓ فُلَانٌ جَادٌّ مُجِدٌّ, thus with the two similar words together, (As, S, L,) signifies the same [in an intensive degree]. (L, TA.) A3: جَادُّ مِائَةِ وَسْقٍ Land, or palm-trees, of which the produce, cut therefrom, is a hundred camel-loads: جَادٌّ being here used in the sense of ↓ مَجْدُودٌ. (L.) It is said in a trad. of Aboo-Bekr, عِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا ↓ نَهَلَ عَائِشَةَ جِدَادَ, meaning He gave to 'Áïsheh palm-trees of which the quantity of the dates cut therefrom was a hundred camel-loads; but the phrase heard from the Arabs is جَادَّ عِشْرِينَ: the former is like the saying هٰذِهِ الدَّرَاهِمُ ضَرْبُ الأَمِيرِ; and the latter, like عِيشَةٌ رَاضِيَةٌ. (Mgh.) جَادَّةٌ The main part of a road; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) its middle: (Mgh, Msb, and M voce جَرَجَة:) or its even part: or the beaten track, or part along which one walks, or travels; the conspicuous part thereof: or a main road that comprises other roads, or tracks, and upon which one must pass: (TA:) or a road, or way, absolutely; as also ↓ جُدَّةٌ: (Zj, MF:) or a road leading to water: (AHn, TA:) it is so called because it is marked with tracks, forming lines: (T, TA:) pl. جَوَادٌّ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) occurring in poetry without teshdeed, but disapproved by As. (L.) فُلَانٌ عَلَى الجَادَّةِ means (assumed tropical:) Such a one is following the right course of action or the like. (Mgh.) You say also, هُوَ عَلَى جَادَّةِ الحَقِّ (assumed tropical:) [He is on the road, or main road, of truth]: not, however, عَلَى جَادَّةِ البَاطِلِ, but على مَزَلَّةِ البَاطِلِ, and مَزْلَقَتِهِ, and مَهْلَكَتِهِ. (MF.) أَجَدُّ [Having some part, or parts, cut, or cut off: fem. جَدَّآءُ]. b2: [Hence,] جَدَّآءُ A ewe, or she-goat, or she-camel, (TA,) having her ear cut off. (K, TA.) b3: A ewe, or she-goat, having her teats cut off; (Sh, TA;) as also ↓ مُجَدَّدَةٌ [q. v.], applied to a she-camel: (As, TA:) or having her udder cut off. (Khálid, TA.) b4: [And hence,] (assumed tropical:) A milch animal (TA [in the S app. restricted to a ewe]) whose milk has passed away, (ISk, S, K,) by reason of some fault, or imperfection: (ISk, S:) see also جَدُودٌ: or a ewe, or she-camel, or she-ass, having little milk; having a dry udder: or having dry teats, being hurt by the صِرَار [q. v.]: (L:) and أَجَدُّ (assumed tropical:) a breast that has become dry. (AHeyth.) b5: (assumed tropical:) A woman small in the breast: (S, K:) or having short breasts. (TA from a trad.) b6: (assumed tropical:) A desert, (فَلَاة, S, K,) or land, (أَرْض, A,) in which is no water: (S, A, K:) a desert (مَفَازَة) that is dry. (TA.) b7: عَامٌ أَجَدُّ and سَنَةٌ جَدَّآءُ (assumed tropical:) A year of drought, and of dryness o the earth. (TA.) A2: الأَجَدَّانِ: see جَدِيدٌ, in two places.

A3: أَجَدُّ also signifies More [and most] easy to walk or ride upon, and more [and most] plain or level; applied to a road. (TA.) A4: and More [and most] fortunate; applied to a man. (ISd, A, L.) مُجَدَّدَةٌ الأَخْلَافِ A she-camel having her teats cut off in consequence of injury occasioned to her by the صِرَار [q. v.]. (S.) See also أَجَدُّ.

A2: and مُجَدَّدٌ A [garment of the kind called] كِسَآء

having stripes of different colours. (S.) مُجِدٌّ: see جَادٌّ. b2: إِنَّهَا لمجدّة بِالرَّجُلِ, a phrase mentioned by As, said of a she-camel, meaning, Verily she is quick in her pace with the man: but Az says, I know not whether he said ↓ مِجَدَّةٌ or مُجِدَّةٌ: the former would be from جَدَّ; and the latter, from أَجَدَّ. (L.) مِجَدَّةٌ: see what next precedes.

مَجْدُودٌ: see جَدِيدٌ, in two places; and جَادٌّ.

A2: See also جَدٌّ, in two places.
بَاب الْجد

جهد فِي الامر واجتهد واجرهد فِي وجهته ورأب وَجمع جراميزه وتشمر 

فر

(فر)
فرا وفرارا هرب فَهُوَ فار وفرور وفرورة وفرار وَيُقَال فر إِلَيْهِ لَجأ وَفِي التَّنْزِيل الْعَزِيز {فَفرُّوا إِلَى الله إِنِّي لكم مِنْهُ نَذِير مُبين} وأسرع قَالُوا فر الْفَارِس أوسع الجولان لينعطف وَفُلَان جرب واختبر قَالَ الْحجَّاج (وَلَقَد فَرَرْت عَن ذكاء وفتشت عَن تجربة) وَالدَّابَّة فرا وفرارا كشف عَن أسنانها لينْظر مَا سنّهَا وَفِي الْمثل (إِن الْجواد عينه فراره) يضْرب لمن يُغني مظهره عَن مخبره وَالْأَمر وَعنهُ بَحثه ليكشفه وَيُقَال فر فلَان عَمَّا فِي نَفسه سُئِلَ لاستخراج مَا فِي نَفسه
فر
أصل الفَرِّ: الكشف عن سنّ الدّابّة. يقال:
فَرَرْتُ فِرَاراً، ومنه: فَرَّ الدّهرُ جذعا ، ومنه:
الِافْتِرَارُ، وهو ظهور السّنّ من الضّحك، وفَرَّ عن الحرب فِرَاراً. قال تعالى: فَفَرَرْتُ مِنْكُمْ [الشعراء/ 21] ، وقال: فَرَّتْ مِنْ قَسْوَرَةٍ [المدثر/ 51] ، فَلَمْ يَزِدْهُمْ دُعائِي إِلَّا فِراراً [نوح/ 6] ، لَنْ يَنْفَعَكُمُ الْفِرارُ إِنْ فَرَرْتُمْ [الأحزاب/ 16] ، فَفِرُّوا إِلَى اللَّهِ
[الذاريات/ 50] ، وأَفْرَرْتُهُ: جعلته فَارّاً، ورجل فَرٌّ وفَارٌّ، والمَفَرُّ: موضع الفرار، ووقته، والفرار نفسه، وقوله: أَيْنَ الْمَفَرُّ [القيامة/ 10] ، يحتمل ثلاثتها.
فر: فر: خرج من فوق. (ألكالا).
افتز عن: أبدى، أظهر، كشف عن. ويستعمل هذا الفعل متعدياً بنفسه أيضا، فيقال مثلاً في الكلام عن الفجر: افتر الدجا عن مغرب متوقد. أي كشف الظلام ليظهر النهار. (معجم مسلم). فر، كر، وفر،: بتواتر، متواتراً ينقطع، بلا رابط. (بوشر).
بين التر والفر: العجان، المسافة بين عضو التناسل والشرج. (بوشر).
فر: شويكي، حسون. أبو الحسن. (همبرت ص67).
فرة: هزيمة. (ديوان الهذلين ص73، 165) فرة: سماني. سلوى. (بوشر) في لغة أهل كسروان) فري: طائر صغير يؤكل سمى به من صوت جناحيه إذا طار. (محيط المحيط).
فريرة: صفيحة خشب أو معدن مخروقة من خلال الخرق عود تدور عليه. (بوشر) وانظر: لين نقلاً عن تاج العروس. فار: هارب: والجمع فرار (معجم الماوردي).
مفر: لا مفر منه: محتوم، لا مهرب منه، لا مناص منه (بوشر).
مفرر؟: في كتاب ابن وافد (ص20 و): المفرر وهو طلع النخيل. وكتابة الكلمة مشكوك فيها.
فر: الفِرَارُ والمَفَرُّ: لُغَتَانِ. والفَرُّ: الفُرّارُ، يَسْتَوي فيه الذَّكَرُ والأُنْثَى. ورَجُلٌ فَرُوْرٌ وفَرُوْرَةٌ.
والفَرِيْرُ: وَلَدُ البَقَرَةِ.
والفُرَارُ من أوْلادِ المَعَزِ: ما صَغُرَ جِسْمُه، والفُرَارُ والفُرَارَةُ والفُرْفُوْرُ نَحْوُه. ومن أمْثَالِهم: " فُرَارَةٌ اسْتَجْهَلَتْ فُرَاراً "، وذلك أنَّ الفُرَارَ إذا رأى الغَنَمَ قَصَدَ إليها فتَبِعَها البَقِيّةُ. ويقولونَ: " نَزْوُ الفُرَارِ اسْتَجْهَلَ الفُرَارَ ".
والفَرِيْرُ: مَوْضِعُ المَجَسَّةِ من مَعْرَفَةِ الفَرَسِ.
والفَرُّ: مَصْدَرُ فَرَرْتُ عن أسْنَانِ الدّابَّةِ.
والفَرِيْرُ: الفَمُ. وافْتَرَّ عن أسْنَانِه: إذا تَبَسَّمَ. وامْرَأَةٌ غَرّاءُ فَرّاءُ: أي بَيْضَاءُ حَسَنَةُ الثَّغْرِ والمُفْتَرِّ. وإنَّها لَحَسَنَةُ الفِرَّةِ.
وفارَرْتُه مُفَارَّةً وفِرَاراً: إذا فَتَّشْتَ عنه وفَتَّشَ عَنْكَ. وفي المَثَلِ: " عَيْنُه فِرَارُه ".
وما فُرَّةُ مالِكَ: أي ما سِنُّه. وفُرَّةُ المالِ: غُرَّتُه وخِيَارُه.
وتَفَرَّرَ بي: أي ضَحِكَ.
وأفَرَّتِ الإِبِلُ للإِثْنَاءِ إفْرَاراً.

وقيل: الأَيَّامُ المُفِرّاتُ هي التي تُخْرِجُ الأخْبَارَ.
والأمْرُ إذا عاوَدَه الإِنسانُ قيل: فُرَّ جَذَعاً.
والمَفْرُوْرُ: الرَّجُلُ المُسِنُّ المُجَرَّبُ، والمُفَرَّرُ: مِثْلُه.
والفَرْفَرَةُ: من الطَّيْشِ والخِفَّةِ. ورَجُلٌ فَرْفَارٌ وامرَأَةٌ فَرْفَارَةٌ.
وما زالَ في أُفُرَّةِ شَرٍّ.
وأُفُرَّةُ الشِّتَاءِ: شِدَّتُه وأوَّلُه.
وتَرَكْتُ القَوْمَ في أُفُرَّةٍ: أي في خُصُوْمَةٍ وصَخَبٍ، ويُقال: فُرَّةٌ أيضاً. ورَجُلٌ أَفُرَّةٌ وأُفُرَّةٌ.
والفُرْفُوْرُ والفُرْفُرُ: الصَّغِيْرُ من العَصَافِيْرِ. والحَمَلُ إذا أكَلَ واجْتَرَّ. والغُلاَمُ الشّابُّ.
ورَجُلٌ فُرَافِرُ: أي قَوِيٌّ.
وفَرْفَرْتُ الشَّيْءَ: إذا ذَلَّلْتَه. وكذلك إذا حَرَّكْتَه.
والذِّئْبُ يُفَرْفِرُ الشّاةَ: أي يُمَزِّقُها.
وفَرْفَرَ الفَرَسُ والجَمَلُ: نَفَضَ رَأْسَه. والفَرَسُ يُفَرْفِرُ فَأْسَ اللِّجَامِ: أي يُحَرِّكُه ليَخْلَعَه.
والفُرَافِرَةُ من الأُسُوْدِ: الذي يَكْسِرُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ.
وفَرْفَرْتُ فلاناً: نِلْت من عِرْضِه. ويُقال: أفْرَرْتُ رَأْسَه بالسَّيْفِ: أي شَقَقْته. وأفَرَّ اللهُ يَدَها: بمَعْنى أثَرَّها.
والفَرُوْرُ من النُّوْقِ: التي لا تُمَكِّنُ من الزِّمَام.
والفَرْفَارُ: ضَرْبٌ من الشَّجَرِ يُتَّخَذُ منه القِصَاعُ.

فر

1 فَرَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. فِرَارً (T, S, M, K, &c.) and فَرٌ (M, K) and مَفَرٌ (S, M, K) and مَفِرٌ, (K,) or the last is a n. of place [and of time], (S, M,) He (a man, T) fled: (T, S:) or he turned away or aside, to elude, and fled, (M, K, TA,) from a thing that he feared. (TA.) أَيْنَ الْمَفَرُّ [in the Kur lxxv. 10] means Whither is the [fleeing or] turning away &c.? (M, TA:) or it may mean when is the time thereof? (TA:) and اين المَفِرُّ, another reading, where is the place of fleeing &c.? (I'Ab, Zj, S, M, TA,) as also المِفَرُّ, (Zj, K, TA,) which is an instrumental noun used as a noun of place: (K, TA:) but the first is the common reading. (TA.) b2: فَرَّ مِنْ عَدُوِهِ, aor. as above, inf. n. فَرٌّ, He wheeled about widely from his enemy, to turn again. (Msb.) b3: And فَرَّ إِلَى الشَّىْءِ He went, or betook himself, to the thing. (Msb.) b4: And [hence]

فَرَّتْ يَدُهُ His arm, or hand, fell off; like طَرَّتْ and تَرَّتْ. (O.) A2: فَرَّ الفَرَسَ, (S, O,) or الدَّابَّةَ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ (S, M, O,) i. e. with damm, (O,) [in copies of the K فَرِّ, but afterwards in those copies فَرُ3َ, which is the regular and correct form,] inf. n. فَرٌّ (S, M, O, K) and فُرَارٌ and فِرَارٌ and فَرَارٌ, (K,) or فُرَارٌ is a simple subst., and فِرَارٌ is an inf. n., (Meyd, in explanation of the prov. which here follows,) He looked at, or examined, the teeth of the horse, (S, O,) or he exposed to view the teeth of the beast that he might see what was its age. (M, K.) Hence, (TA,) إِنَّ الجَوَادَ عَيْنُهُ فُرَارُهُ (S, M, * Meyd, K, *) and فِرَارُهُ, (M, Meyd, K,) and فَرَارُهُ, (S, K,) sometimes thus pronounced with fet-h, (S,) (tropical:) [Verily the fleet and excellent horse, his aspect (see عَيْنٌ) is (equivalent to) the examination of his teeth, i. e. he is known by his aspect], is a prov., applied to him whose external state indicates his internal qualities; (Meyd, O, K;) meaning that one knows his excellence from his عَيْن [i. e. aspect] like as one knows the age of a beast by examining his teeth; (TA;) his external appearance rendering it needless for thee to test him, (S, Meyd, O, K,) and to examine (أَنْ تَفُرَّ) his teeth: (S, O, K:) and [with the same meaning] one says, فَرُّ الجَوَادِ عَيْنُهُ: (A, TA:) and [in like manner] الخَبِيثُ عَينُهُ فُرِاَرُهُ [The bad, his aspect &c.]; (Meyd, O, TA;) i. e. thou knowest his badness by his عَيْن when thou seest him. (TA.) And one says also, فَرَرْتُ فَمَ الفَرَسِ I opened the mouth of the horse that I might know his age. (Har p. 28.) And فَرَّ عَنْ أَسْنَانِ الدَّابَّةِ, aor. ـِ He examined the teeth of the beast. (Har p. 233.) b2: [Hence the saying of El-Hajjáj, فُرِرْتُ عَنْ ذَكَآءٍ, expl. in art. ذكو.] And [hence also] one says, فَرَّهُ عَنْ أَشْيَآءِ (tropical:) He examined him respecting things (O, * TA.) And فَرَّ الأَمْرَ, (M, TA,) and فَرَّ عَنِ الأَمْرِ, (S, M, O, K, TA,) (tropical:) He examined, looked into, scrutinized, or investigated, the affair; searched into it; inquired, or sought information, respecting it. (S, M, O, K, TA.) and فَرَّ فُلَانٌ عَمَّا فِى نَفْسِى (tropical:) Such a one interrogated me in order that he might know, from what I should say, what was in my mind. (TA.) b3: And فُرَّ الأَمْرُ جَذَعًا (assumed tropical:) The thing returned to its first state; it recommenced. (M, O, K.) And فُرَّ الأَمْرَ جَذَعًا (assumed tropical:) Commence thou the affair from the first thereof. (M, in the TT. [But the MS. has in this case, as in that here immediately preceding, الامرُ: the right reading is evidently الامرَ; as in a similar phrase voce جَذَعٌ, q. v.]) A3: فَرَّ, aor. ـِ or يَفَرُّ, (accord. to different copies of the T,) He became intelligent after being weak [in mind]. (IAar, T, TA.) 3 فَارَرْتُهُ, inf. n. مُفَارَّةٌ, (tropical:) I investigated his state, or condition, he investigating mine. (TA.) 4 افرّهُ He, or it, made him to flee; (S, O;) or made him to turn away or aside, for the purpose of eluding, and to flee: (M, K:) or (O) he did to him a deed that made him to flee; (Fr, AO, T, M, O, K;) as also افرّبِهِ. (TA.) It is related in a trad. that the Prophet said to 'Adee the son of Hátim, مَا يُفِرُّكَ عَنِ الإِسْلَامِ إِلّا أَنْ يُقَالَ لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ (T, M, O, TA) i. e. Nothing induces thee to flee from El-Islám except the saying “ There is no deity but God: ” many of the relaters say يَفُرُّكَ; but Az says that the former is the right. (TA.) b2: Hence the saying, افرّاللّٰهُ يَدَهُ God made, or may God make, his arm, or hand, to fall off; like أَطَرَّهَا and أَتَرَّهَا. (O.) b3: and أَفْرَرْتُ رَأْسَهُ I split, or clave, his head, with a sword; like أَفْرَيْتُهُ. (Yz, T, O, K.) A2: أَفَرَّتْ لِلْإِثْنَآءِ, said of camels, (S, M, O, K,) and of horses, (M, K,) They shed their milk-teeth and had others come forth. (S, M, O, K.) 5 تَفَرَّرَ بِى i. q. ضَحِكَ [He laughed at me, derided me, or ridiculed me]; (K, TA;) mentioned by Sgh. (TA.) 6 تفارّوا They fled, one from another. (S, O, K.) 8 افترّ He laughed in a beautiful manner, (M, K,) beyond what is termed اِنْكِلَال [inf. n. of اِنْكَلَّ, q. v.]. (M.) One says, افترَّ ضَاحِكًا He showed his teeth laughing; (S;) as also افتر عَنْ ثَغْرِهِ. (T.) It is said of the Prophet, الغَمَامِ وَ يَفْتَرُّ عَنْ مِثْلِ حَبِّ meaning And he used to smile so as to show teeth the like of hail-stones, without a reiterated, or a loud, laughing. (T.) b2: Hence, (TA,) افترّ البَرْقُ (assumed tropical:) The lightning glistened. (M, K.) And hence the saying, الصَّرْفَهُ نَابُ الدَّهْرِ الَّذِى يَفْتَرُّ عَنْهُ [Es-Sarfeh is the dog-tooth of time, or fortune, which it shows smiling]: for when Es-Sarfeh [which is the Twelfth Mansion of the Moon] rises, [but it should be, when it sets, aurorally, for it so set, in Central Arabia, about the commencement of the era of the Flight, on the 9th of March, O. S.,] the blossoms come forth and the herbage attains its full height. (M, L. [See more in art. صرف.]) b3: See also فُرٌّ.

A2: Also He snuffed up a thing into his nose. (M, K.) R. Q. 1 فَرْفَرَهُ, (S, M, K, &c.,) inf. n. فَرْفَارٌ, (M,) or فِرْفَارٌ, (TA,) He put in a state of motion, commotion, or agitation; shook; or shook about; (S, M, K;) it, (S, K,) or him. (M.) One says of a horse, يُفَرْفِرُ اللِّجَامَ فِى فِيهِ He puts in a state of motion, &c., the bit in his mouth. (M. [See also an explanation of the verb as intrans., in what follows.]) b2: He broke it, i. e. a thing. (M, K.) b3: He cut it. (K.) b4: He clave, split, slit, rent, or tore, it. (TA.) [Thus] فَرْفَرَ signifies He rent, or tore, [skins such as are termed] زِقَاق [pl. of زِقٌّ], and other things; (O, K, TA;) and slit, or rent, them much. (TA. [In two copies of the T, instead of الزِّقَاقَ وَغَيْرَهَا, the reading in the O and K and TA, I find الرُقاقَ وغيره.]) b5: [He mangled it.] One says, الذِّئْبُ يُفَرْفِرُ الشَّاةَ The wolf mangles the sheep, or goat. (O, * TA.) b6: And, (O, K, TA,) hence, (O,) inf. n. فَرْفَرَةٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He defamed him, and mangled his reputation. (O, K, TA.) b7: And (assumed tropical:) He discommended it, [as though] mangling it with discommendation: the verb occurs in this sense in a trad., having for its object الدُّنْيَا [meaning the enjoyments, or good, of the present world]. (TA.) b8: Also, (inf. n. فَرْفَرَةٌ, TA,) He called or cried, or called out or cried out, to him. (M, K.) A2: فَرْفَرَ as intrans., He (a camel) put his body in a state of commotion, or agitation. (M, K.) b2: He (a horse) struck his teeth with the فأْس [q. v.] of his bit, and moved about his head. (S, O, K.) b3: He hastened, or sped, and went with short steps. (M, O, K.) b4: He was light, and unsteady, (S, * M, * O, * K, TA,) in mind; (TA;) inf. n. فَرْفَرَةٌ. (S, M, O, TA.) b5: He hastened, or was hasty, with foolishness, or stupidity. (IAar, T, TA.) b6: and He confounded, or confused, and was profuse, فِى

كَلَامِهِ [in his speaking, or talking, or his speech, or talk]. (M, K.) b7: And [app. He talked; for] الفَرْفَرَةٌ signifies الكَلَامُ [which is often used as a quasi-inf. n. of كلّم]. (M.) A3: فَرْفَرَ also signifies He made the kind of vehicle called فَرْفَار. (T, K.) b2: And He kindled [a fire] with [wood of] the species of tree called فَرفَار. (T, K.) فَرٌّ: see فَارٌّ, in two places.

فُرٌّ [The best, or choice, of men &c.]. One says, هُوَ فُرٌّ قَوْمِهِ, (O,) or فُرٌّ القَوْمِ, (K,) and ↓ فُرَّتُهُمْ, (O, K,) He is of the best, or choice, of his people, or of the people, (O, K,) and of the chief persons thereof, (O, K, *) who show him smiling (اَلَّذِينَ عَنْهُ ↓ يَفْتَرُّونَ, perhaps better rendered who withdraw from him so as to render him conspicuous): (O, K:) or قَوْمِهِ ↓ هُوَفُرَّةٌ he is the best, or choice, of his people: (T:) and مَالِى ↓ هٰذَا فُرَّةٌ, (T,) or مَالِهِ, (O,) this is the best, or choice, of my, or his, property, or camels &c. (T, O.) فُرَّةٌ and ↓ أُفُرَّةٌ and ↓ أَفُرَّةٌ The beginning, or first part, of the heat: (T, S, M, O, K:) or they signify, (T, S, M,) or signify also, (O, K,) the vehemence thereof: (S, M, O, K:) but [Az says,] the second and third are in my opinion from أَفَرَ, the أ being the first radical letter: and Ks states that some change the أ into ع, saying عُفُرَّة and عَفُرَّة. (T.) شَرٍّمِنْ فُلَانٍ ↓ مَا زَالَ فُلَانٌ فِى أُفُرَّةٍ is a saying mentioned by Lth, (T, TA,) meaning [Such a one ceased not to be] in a vehement state of evil or mischief [proceeding from such a one]. (TA.) b2: Also Confusion and difficulty. (M, K.) One says, وَقَعَ القَوْمُ فِى فُرَّةٍ and ↓ أُفُرَّةٍ and ↓ أَفُرَّةٍ

The people, or party, fell into confusion and difficulty. (M.) b3: See also the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

فِرَّةٌ A smiling: [or rather a manner of smiling:] one says, إنَّها لَحَسَنَةُ الفِرَّةِ [Verily she is beautiful in respect of the manner of smiling]. (TA.) فُرُرٌ: see فُرَارٌ.

فُرَرَةٌ: see فَارٌّ.

فُرَارٌ and ↓ فَريرٌ The young one of the ewe, and of the she-goat, (M, K,) and of the cow, (M,) or of the wild cow, (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, O, K,) as also, in this last sense, (O, K,) and in the first and second senses, (K,) ↓ فُرْفُرٌ and ↓ فُرْفُورٌ (O, K) and ↓ فَرُورٌ and ↓ فُرَافِرٌ: (K:) or they [app. referring to all the foregoing words] signify lambs: (K: [but see what follows:]) the female is termed فُرَارَةٌ: (M:) and فُرَارٌ is pl. also; (T, M, K;) i. e. it is applied to a pl. number as well as to one; (TA;) it is said to be pl. of ↓ فَرِيرٌ; (T, S, M, O;) and is of a rare form of pl.; (A 'Obeyd, S, O, K; *) and it signifies the small in body of the young ones of the goat-kind; (M;) or ↓ فَرِيرٌ, as some say, signifies thus: (TA: [but this I think doubtful:]) this last word is said by IAar to signify the young one of the wild animal, of the gazelle and of the bovine kind and the like; and in one instance he says that it signifies lambs: (M:) and, (T, A,) as Aboo-l-'Abbás [i. e. Th] states on the authority of IAar, (T,) فُرَارٌ (T, M) and فُرَارَةٌ (T) and ↓ فَرِيرٌ (M) and ↓ فُرُرٌ and ↓ فُرْفُورٌ and ↓ فُرَافِرٌ (T, M) signify the lamb when it is weaned, (T, M,) and has become what is termed جَفْرٌ [q. v.], and obtained plenty of herbage, (M,) and has become fat: (T, M:) accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, (O,) the last two signify a lamb (حَمَل, O, TA, in the K جَمَل, a mistranscription, TA) when it eats, and chews the cud: (O, K: [see also فُرْفُورٌ below:]) and [it is also said that] فُرَارٌ signifies great بَهْم [app. as meaning lambs or kids], and one thereof is termed ↓ فُرْفُورٌ. (TA.) It is said in a prov.

نَزْوُ الفُرَارِ اسْتَجْهَلَ الفُرَارَا [The leaping of the wild calf, or with equal propriety الفرار may be here rendered the kid, excited to lightness the other wild calf, or kid]: (T, S, O, K:) A 'Obeyd says, on the authority of El-Mu- ärrij, [and so says Meyd, and the same is implied in the S and O,] that الفرار here means the young one of the wild cow: (T:) i. e., when the فرار attains to youthful vigour it takes to leaping, and when another sees it [do so] it leaps in like manner: (T, S, K:) the prov. is used in relation to him of whose companionship one should be cautious; meaning, if thou become his companion thou wilt do as he does: (T, O, K:) some relate it otherwise, saying نَزْوَ, meaning نَزَا نَزْوَ الفُرَارِ. (O.) [See also a similar prov. in art. سفه, conj. 5.]

فَرُرٌ: see فَارٌّ. It is applied to a woman as meaning Wont to flee from that which induces doubt, or suspicion, or evil opinion. (S.) b2: See also the next preceding paragraph.

فَرِيرٌ: see فُرَارٌ, in four places.

A2: Also The place of the محَسَّة [thus in a copy of the M (app.

مِحَسَّة i. e. currycomb, as though meaning the part that is currycombed), in the K of the مجَسَّة (i. e. مَجَسَّة, q. v.), and in the O of the مجمّ, which last I think to be a mistranscription,] of the مَعْرَفَة [or part, or flesh, upon which grows the mane] of the horse: (M, O, K:) or the base (أَصْل) of the مَعْرَفَة of the horse. (T; and accord. to the TA, mentioned by Sgh, and there said to be tropical.) b2: And The mouth: (O, K, TA:) mentioned by Z in a manner indicating that it is of the horse or the like. (TA.) فَرُورَةٌ: see فَارٌ.

كَتِيبَةٌ فُرَّى [A military force, or troop, &c.,] defeated: (T, O, K:) as also فُلَّى. (T.) فَرَّآءُ, applied to a woman, i. q. غَرَّآءُ, (O, K, TA,) meaning Beautiful in the front teeth. (TA.) فَرَّارٌ: see فَارٌّ. b2: [Hence,] Quicksilver; so called because flowing quickly, and not remaining in a place: thus says Esh-Shereeshee. (Har p. 139.) فُرَّيْرَةٌ, in the dim. form, with tesh-deed, [A spinning-top;] a thing with which children play. (TA.) فَارٌّ (S, M) and ↓ فَرٌّ (T, S, O, K) and ↓ فَرُورٌ (M, O, K) and ↓ فَرُورَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ فَرَّارٌ (M, O, K) and ↓ فُرَرَةٌ (K) are epithets from فَرَّ signifying as expl. in the first sentence of this art.: (S, T, M, O, K:) [the first and second meaning Fleeing; or turning away or aside, to elude, and fleeing: the third, fifth, and sixth, fleeing, &c., much: and the fourth, fleeing, &c., very much:] but ↓ فَرٌّ is applied to one and to two and to more, and to a female; (S, O;) it has no dual nor pl. [nor fem. form]; (T;) the sing. [and dual] and pl. [and mase. and fem.] are alike; (M;) as it is an inf. n. used as an epithet; (M, O;) and it may be a pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.] of فَارٌّ, (S, M, O,) like as رَكْبٌ is of رَاكِبٌ, (S, O,) and صَحْبٌ of صَاحِبٌ, (S, O, K, *) or شَرْبٌ of شَارِبٌ: (M:) it is related in the trad. respecting the Flight that Surákah Ibn-Málik, when he saw the Prophet and Aboo-Bekr fleeing to El-Medeeneh, and they passed by him, said, هٰذَانِ فَرٌّ قُرَيشٍ أَفَلَا أَرُدُّ عَلَى

قُرَيْشٍ فَرَّهَا, (T, * S, * O, * TA,) meaning [These two are] the two fugitives [of Kureysh: shall I not turn back to Kureysh their fugitives?]. (A 'Obeyd, T, TA.) فُرْفُرٌ: see فَرْفَارٌ: b2: and فُرَارٌ: b3: and فُرْفُورٌ, in three places.

فِرْفِرٌ: see فُرْفُورٌ, in two places.

فُرَفِرٌ: see the next paragraph.

فَرْفَارٌ A breaker [or mangler] of everything; as also ↓ فُرَافِرٌ. (M, K.) b2: And The lion; because he mangles his antagonist: (Z, TA:) or the lion that mangles his antagonist (O, K *) and everything; (O;) as also ↓ فِرفَارٌ and ↓ فُرْفُرٌ, (K,) or ↓ فُرَفِرٌ, (O,) and ↓ فُرَافِرٌ and ↓ فُرَافِرَةٌ. (O, K.) b3: And Light and unsteady in mind: (Lth, T, M, O, K:) fem. with ة. (Lth, T, M, O.) b4: And Loquacious; talkative; a great talker; (M, K;) like ثَرْثَارٌ: (M:) fem. with ة. (K.) A2: Also A species of tree, (T, M, O, K,) hard, having much endurance of fire, (T, O,) of which are made [bowls such as are termed] قِصَاع (M, O, K) and عِسَاس: (M, O:) AHn says, it is a great kind of tree; (O;) it becomes tall like the دُلْب [q. v.]; its leaves are like those of the almondtree; it has blossoms like the red rose; (O, TA;) and it becomes thick so that great [bowls such as are termed] عِسَاس, and أَقْدَاح, are turned from it: (O:) when its tree becomes old, its wood becomes black like ebony: (O, TA:) it is a hard wood, that blunts iron; and the bowls thereof are thin and light, and of pleasant odour: small saddles, called مَخَاصِر, pl. of مِخْصَرَةٌ, for excellent she-camels, were also made of it, and the curved pieces of wood (أَحْنَآء) thereof amounted [in price] to two hundred dirhems. (O.) A3: And A sort of vehicle, or saddle, for women (T, O, K) and for pastors, resembling the حَوِيَّة and سَوِيَّة [described in arts. حوى and سوى]. (T.) فِرْفَارٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

فُرْفُورٌ: see فُرَارٌ, in three places. [It is said that] it signifies A fat جَمَل (Thus in copies of the K [an evident mistranscription for حَمَل, i. e. lamb, as is indicated in the TA by the addition such as has become what is termed جَفْرٌ].) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A youth, or young man; (O, K, TA;) as being likened to the lamb (حَمَل) that has obtained plenty of herbage and has become fat; (TA; [see فُرَارٌ;]) and so ↓ فُرَافِرٌ. (O, K, TA.) b3: and A certain bird; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ فُرْفُرٌ (O, K) and ↓ فِرْفِرٌ: (K:) a small عُصفُور [i. e. sparrow, or passerine bird]: (ISh, T, M:) so it is said: (M:) and ↓ فُرْفُرٌ signifies the عُصْفُورٌ [in an absolute sense]; (M, K;) as also فُرْفُورٌ: (K:) accord. to AHát, Et-Táïfee says that ↓ الفُرْفُرُ, of which the pl. is الفَرَافِرُ, signifies the نَقَاقِير; thus he says, [using the pl.,] not the نُقَّار [or نَقَّار? (see عُصْفُورٌ)]; and he adds that sometimes it is said that the فُرْفُور is the صِرّ [q. v.]; and some say ↓ الفِرْفِرُ, with kesr, but he says, I am not confident of its chasteness: (O:) [accord. to Ed-Demeeree, as stated by Freytag, فُرْفُرٌ is the name of a small aquatic bird like the dove or pigeon: SM says, app. relying upon the correctness of a modern application of the word,] I have seen the فُرْفُور in Egypt, and it is smaller than the إوَذّ [which is applied to the goose and sometimes to the duck]. (TA.) A2: Also, and ↓ فُرَافِرٌ, Parched meal (سَوِيق) prepared from the يَنبُوت [a tree described in art. نبت, which see, and see also غَافٌ], (M, O, K,) i. e. from the fruit thereof; (O, K;) as some say, from the ينبوت of 'Omán. (TA.) فِرْفِيرٌ [Purple;] a certain sort of colour. (K.) b2: And The violet: or violet-colour: syn. in Pers\. بنفشه [i. e. بَنَفْشَه, which is said to have both of these significations]. (KL.) b3: [and Purslane, or purslain. (Golius, on the authority of Ibn-Beytár.)]

فِرْفِيرِىٌّ [Of a purple colour]. (TA: there applied as an epithet to the flower of the فَاوَانِيَا [or peony].) فُرَافِرٌ A horse that moves about, or agitates, the bit in his mouth, (M, O, K, TA,) to which Z adds, in order that he may disengage it [therefrom, or] from his head. (TA.) b2: And i. q. أَخْرَقُ [Rough, ungentle, &c.]; (M, O, K;) applied to a man. (O, K.) b3: See also فَرْفَارٌ, in two places: b4: and فُرَارٌ, likewise in two places: b5: and فُرْفُورٌ, also in two places.

فُرَافِرَةٌ: see فَرْفَارٌ, second sentence.

أُفُرَّةٌ and أَفُرَّةٌ: see فُرَّةٌ, in five places.

مَفَرٌّ an inf. n. of فَرَّ. (S, M, K. [See the first and second sentences of this art.]) b2: Also A time [and a place] of fleeing: (TA:) and ↓ مَفِرُّ signifies a place of fleeing: (I'Ab, Zj, S, M, TA:) and so does ↓ مِفَرُّ; (Zj, K, TA,) an instrumental noun used as a noun of place. (K, TA.) [See 1, second sentence.]

مَفِرُّ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُفِرُّ [Making to flee: &c. See its verb, 4]. b2: [Hence, app.,] الأَيَّامُ المُفِرَّاتُ (assumed tropical:) The days that reveal, or make manifest, [or cause to fly abroad,] news, or tidings. (O, K.) مِفَرُّ [originally an instrumental noun: and hence,] A horse fit for one's fleeing upon him: (S, O, K:) or excellent in fleeing. (K.) One says فَرَسٌ مِكَرٌّ مِفَرٌّ A horse well trained, willing, and active, ready to return to the fight and to flee. (TA in art. كر.) b2: See also مَفَرُّ.

مُفَرَّرُ: see what follows.

مَفْرُورٌ and ↓ مُفَرَّرٌ Examined, looked into, searched into, inquired respecting, or interrogated. (TA. [See 1.])

وس

وس



R. Q. 1 وَسْوَسَ, [inf. n. وَسْوَسَةٌ and وِسْوَاسٌ, and simple subst. وسْوَاسٌ, but see ظأْظَأَ,] He spoke, or talked, indistinctly: (TA:) [or in a low, faint, gentle, or soft manner, with confusedness: for] Aboo-Turáb is related to have said, that he heard Khaleefeh say, وَسْوَسَةٌ signifies the speaking in a low, faint, gentle, or soft, manner, with confusedness: or, accord. to one relation, it is [وَشْوَشَةٌ,] with ش. (TA.) [It is generally intrans., agreeable with the above explanations: but sometimes trans.; for you say,] وَسْوَسَ الرَّجُلَ He spoke to the man with low, faint, gentle, or soft, speech. (M.) b2: [Hence,] وَسْوَسَتٌ إِلَيْهِ نَفْسُهُ, (S, M, * A, * Msb, K, *) and وَسْوَسَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانُ, (S, A, * Msb, K,) and لَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) and فِيهِ, (TA,) or فِى صَدْرِهِ, (M,) inf. n. وَسْوسَةٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and وِسْوَاسٌ, with kesr, (S, A, Msb, K,) and وَسْوَاسٌ, with fet-h, is also allowable in the case of this and similar reduplicative verbs, (MF, voce ظَأْظَأَ,) or this last is a simple subst., (S, Msb, K,) His mind, or soul, (S, M, A, &c.,) and the devil, (S, A, Msb, K,) prompted, or suggested to him [something], or talked to him, (S, M, Msb,) and [in him, or] in his bosom: (M:) or suggested to him, or talked to him of, (A, * K,) and suggested in him, or talked in him of, (TA,) what was vain, or unprofitable, and destitute of good: (A, K, TA:) and in like manner one says of the thoughts. (TA.) By the prep. ل by which it is made trans. in the Kur, in vii. 19, is meant إِلَى. (S, Msb.) Yousay also, وُسْوِسَ بِهِ [as though signifying properly He had vain things suggested in him by the devil, so that his mind was disturbed thereby, and] his speech became confused, and he became stupified, or deprived of his reason. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] وَسْوَسَ الحَلْىُ, (M, A, Bd, in vii. 19,) inf. n. وَسْوَسَةٌ and وِسْوَاسٌ, (M,) (tropical:) The woman's ornament sounded, or made a sound or sounds: (M:) or made a low, or gentle, sound; or a chinking. (Bd, [who holds this to be a primary signification: but it is said in the A to be tropical.]) And وَسْوَسَ القَصَبُ (tropical:) [The reeds made a low sound; or rustling]. (A.) And سَمِعْتُ وِسْوَاسَهُ (tropical:) I heard its low sounding, or its chinking; or its rustling]. (A.) See also وَسْوَاسٌ.

وَسْوَسَةٌ: see 1; and وَسْوَاسٌ, in two places.

وَسْوَاسٌ a subst. from وَسْوَسَ; (S, Msb, K;) signifying, [Speech, or talk, that is indistinct: or low, faint, gentle, or soft: or low, &c., and confused: see 1. b2: And hence,] The soul's, or mind's, (S, M, Msb, K,) and the devil's, (K,) prompting, or suggestion, or talk, (S, M, Msb, K,) of what is vain, or unprofitable, and destitute of good; (K;) as also ↓ وَسْوَسَةٌ [used as subst., in which case its pl. is وَسَاوِسُ, occurring below]. (S, K.) b3: [And hence,] (assumed tropical:) An evil, or unprofitable, idea, imagination, or thought, which bestirs itself in, or occurs to, the mind. (Msb.) b4: and [by a metonymy,] (assumed tropical:) A certain disease, [i. e. melancholia, in which is a doting in the imagination and judgment, a sort of delirium, vulgarly attributed to diabolical prompting or suggestion, but, it is said,] arising from a predominance of the black bile, attended with confusion of the intellect. (Msb.) b5: [And from the primary signification seem to be derived those which here follow.] (assumed tropical:) The low, or faintly heard, sound of the hunter and the dogs. (S, K.) b6: (assumed tropical:) A low or faint sound [or rustling] of wind; as also ↓ وَسْوَسَةٌ. (M.) b7: (tropical:) The sounds, (S,) or sound, (M, K,) of women's ornaments: (S, M, K:) [the chinking thereof: see 1.]

A2: Also, الوَسْوَاسُ The devil; (M, K;) a name of the devil: (S:) it occurs in verse 4 of the last chap. of the Kur; and is said to mean there ذُو الوَسْوَاسِ [the prompter, or suggester, of what is vain, or unprofitable, and destitute of good. (M.) مَرَضٌ وَسْوَاسِىٌّ [A disease of the nature of melancholia]. (K in art. عشق.) مُوَسْوَسٌ: see مُوَسْوِسٌ.

مُوَسْوِسٌ, with kesr, A man subject to وَسَاوِس [or diabolical promptings, or suggestions, of vain, or unprofitable, things, and thereby confused in his intellect, or disordered in his mind]: (M:) an act. part. n., applied as an epithet to a man, because he to whom it is applied talks to himself: and one also says مُوَسْوَسٌ, [or مُوَسْوَسٌ إِلَيْهِ,] like المَغْضُوبُ عَلَيْهِمْ: (Msb.) or, accord. to IAar, one should not say مُوَسْوَسٌ. (TA.)
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