Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

Search results for: كيس in Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

ثلج

Entries on ثلج in 13 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, Abū Mūsā al-Madīnī, al-Majmūʿ al-Mughīth fī Gharībay al-Qurʾān wa-l-Ḥadīth, and 10 more

ثلج

1 ثَلَجَتِ السَّمَآءُ, aor. ـُ and ثَلِجَ, The sky snowed; let fall snow. (A, TA.) [Here, and in other cases, throughout this art., the meaning of ثَلْجٌ is assumed to be well known.] b2: ثَلَجَتْنَا السَّمَآءُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb;) and ↓ أَثْلَجَتْنَا; (Msb, * K;) The sky snowed upon us; (S, Msb, K;) like as one says مَطَرَتْنَا. (S.) And ثُلِجُوا They were snowed upon. (TA.) You say, ثُلِجْنَا العَامَ ثَلْجًا كَثِيرًا [We were snowed upon this year much]. (A.) And ثُلِجَتِ الأَرْضُ, (A, Msb, TA,) and ↓ أُثْلِجَت, (TA,) The land was snowed upon. (A, * Msb, TA. *) b3: [ثُلِجَ, said of water &c., It was cooled, or made cold, with snow: see an ex. voce مَثْلُوجٌ. In the present day, ↓ ثَلَّجَهُ signifies He cooled it, or made it cold, with snow or ice; iced it; froze it.] b4: See also 4. b5: [Hence,] ثَلِجَ, (IAar, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. ثَلَجٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) His heart became cool, or refreshed, and relieved of a thing: (IAar:) and he rejoiced; or was, or became, joyful, glad, or happy: (IAar, K:) and he was, or became, at ease, at rest, tranquil, or free from disquietude. (TA.) and ثَلِجَتْ نَفْسُهُ بِكَذَا (tropical:) His mind became refreshed and happy by means of such a thing. (A.) and ثَلَجَتْ نَفْسِى, aor. ـُ inf. n. ثُلُوجٌ; (AA, S, K;) and ثَلِجَتْ, aor. ـَ inf. n. ثَلَجٌ; (As, S, K; [in the CK ثَلْج;]) and ↓ أَثْلَجَتْ; (K;) بِالشَّىْءِ; (TA;) (assumed tropical:) My mind became at ease, at rest, tranquil, or free from disquietude, (AA, S, K, TA,) and became healed, by means of the thing: (TA:) or I knew it, and was rejoiced at it, or by it: or my mind became at ease, and I confided, or trusted, in the thing: as also ثلجتُ إِلَيْهِ; and ثلج صَدْرِى: or this last, accord. to Sh, means my bosom became dilated [with joy], لِلْأَمْرِ at the event. (TA.) And ثلجتُ بِمَا خَبَّرْتَنِى (assumed tropical:) I became healed, and my heart became at rest, or tranquil, by means of the information which thou gavest me. (ISk, TA.) And ثَلَجَ قَلْبُهُ and ثَلِجَ, the latter mentioned by Lb, on the authority of 'AbdEl-Hakk, (tropical:) His heart became certified, or assured. (TA.) ثَلَجٌ is said to mean (tropical:) Certitude, or assurance, because it is taken from the delight that one has in water rendered cool, or cold, by means of snow and the like. (TA.) b6: ثُلِجَ فُؤَادُهُ (tropical:) He was, or became, stupid, dull, wanting in intelligence: (IAar, A, TA:) his heart, or his mind, or intellect, quitted him. (TA.) b7: ثَلَجَهُ, (Sh, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. ثَلْجٌ, (Sh, TA,) also signifies He, or it, soaked it; moistened it. (Sh, K, TA.) 2 ثَلَّجَ see 1.4 اثلج It (a day, S, K, or a year, A) was, or became, snowy. (S, A, K.) b2: He reached, came upon, or lighted on, snow; (K;) as also ثلج [written without any syll. signs, app. ↓ ثَلَجَ]. (TA.) He entered upon [a tract, or time, or season, of] snow. (TA.) b3: أَثْلَجَتْنَا السَّمَآءُ: and أُثْلِجَتِ الأَرْضُ: see 1. b4: [Thus the verb is intrans. and trans. And hence,] أَثْلَجَتْ نَفْسِى: see 1. b5: And اثلجهُ (assumed tropical:) He rejoiced him; made him joyful, glad, or happy. (K.) And اثلج صَدْرِى (tropical:) It (news, or information,) healed and tranquillized me. (A, * TA.) And مَا أَثْلَجَنِى بِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) How joyful, or happy, am I made by this thing, or event! (TA.) b6: [Hence also,] حَفَرَ حَتَّى اثلج (tropical:) He dug until he reached the clay, or mud, (AA, S, K, TA,) or the cold of the moist earth, (A,) or the moist earth and the water. (TA.) b7: اثلج مَآءُ البِئْرِ (tropical:) The water of the well ceased, or stopped. (A, K.) And hence, (TA.) اثلجت عَنْهُ الحُمَّى (tropical:) The fever quitted him. (A, TA.) A2: إِثْلَاجٌ [the inf. n.] is also syn. with إِفْلَاجٌ [inf.n. of أَفْلَجَ, q. v.]. (K.) ثَلْجٌ [Snow;] a thing well known, (S, A, Msb, K,) that falls from the sky: (TA:) pl. ثُلُوجٌ. (Msb.) ثَلِجٌ Cold: (K:) applied to water. (TA.) ثُلُجٌ (assumed tropical:) Men joyful, glad, or happy, by reason of news. (IAar, TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Men who are stupid, dull, or wanting in intelligence. (TA.) [See also مَثْلُوجٌ.]

ثَلْجِىٌّ: see ثَلَّاجٌ.

ثُلَاجِىٌّ (tropical:) Very white: applied to an iron head of an arrow or of a spear or of a sword or the like: (A, K:) fem. with ة. (A.) ثَلَّاجٌ A seller of snow; (K;) as also ↓ ثَلْجِىٌّ. (TA.) مَثْلَجَةٌ A place in which is [kept] snow [ for cooling water &c. in summer]. (K.) مَثْلُوجٌ: fem. with ة: the latter applied to land (أَرْض), meaning Snowed upon. (S, A, Msb.) b2: Water cooled, or made cold, with snow. (TA.) A poet says, speaking of a woman's mouth, يُخَالُ مَثْلُوجًا وَإِن لَمْ يُثْلَجِ [It would be thought to be cooled with snow, though it was not cooled therewith]. (TA.) b3: مَثْلُوجُ الفُؤَادِ (tropical:) A man (S) stupid, dull, or wanting in intelligence. (S, A, Msb, K.) [See also ثُلُجٌ.]

وجع

Entries on وجع in 12 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, and 9 more

وجع

1 وَجِعَ رَأْسَهُ He had a pain in his head: see أَلمَ.4 أَوْجَعَهُ He, or it, pained him; or caused him pain, or aching. (K, MA, TA.) 5 تَوَجَّعَ He expressed, or manifested, pain, affliction, distress, grief, or sorrow; [complained; moaned; or] uttered lamentation, or complaint; (PS;) syn. تَأَلَّمَ. (S, art. ألم) and تَفَجَّعَ (S, art. فجع; and K) and تَشَكَّى (Msb, K) and تَأَوَّهَ (Msb, art. اوه) and أَهَّ (S, art. أه) and تَحَزَّنَ. (K, art. حزن.) b2: تَوَجَّعَ لَهُ مِنْ كَذَا [He was pained for him, or he lamented for him, on account of such a thing]; he pitied him for such a thing. (S, Msb, K.) b3: تَوَجَّعَ لِلْمُصِيبَةِ [He lamented for the affliction, or calamity]. (K, art. فجع.) b4: تَوَجَّعَ إِلَيْهِ من كَذَا He lamented, complained, or expressed pain, or grief, to him, on account of such a thing.

وَجَعٌ A disease, or malady, (S, Msb, K, TA,) of any kind, (Msb,) causing pain. (TA.) b2: وَجَعُ المَفَاصِلِ Pain of the joints; i. e. arthritis: see نِقْرِسٌ.

جِعَةٌ The نبيذ, or beverage, made from barley: see مِزْرٌ.

الوَجْعَآءُ The anus: see a verse cited voce أَفْدَعُ.

زبد

Entries on زبد in 17 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha, Al-Muṭarrizī, al-Mughrib fī Tartīb al-Muʿrib, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 14 more

زبد

1 زَبَدَهُ, (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (As, S, A, Msb,) inf. n. زَبْدٌ, (As, Msb,) He fed him with, or gave him to eat, زُبْد [i. e. fresh butter]. (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K.) b2: And hence, (Mgh,) زَبَدَهُ, (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb,) or زَبَدَ لَهُ, (K, [app. a mistranscription, for its aor. is there mentioned immediately after without the prep.,]) aor. ـِ (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) the verb in the sense here following being thus distinguished from that in the sense preceding, (As, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (As, S, Mgh,) (tropical:) He gave him a gift: (As, A, Mgh, Msb:) or he gave him somewhat, a little, not much, (S, K,) of property, (S,) or of his property. (K.) b3: [Hence also,] زَبَدْتُهُ ضَرْبَةً, or رَمْيَةً, (tropical:) I struck him a blow, or shot or cast at him a missile, hastily, or quickly; as though feeding him with a piece of fresh butter. (A, TA.) b4: زَبَدَتْ سِقَآءَهَا, (S, A,) or زَبَدَ السِّقَآءَ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (A,) She agitated her milk-skin, (S, A,) or he agitated the milk-skin, (K,) in order that its butter might come forth, (S, K,) or until its butter came forth. (A.) b5: And زَبَدْتُ السَّوِيقَ [app. I put, or added, fresh butter to the meal of parched barley, like as one says سَمَنْتُ الطَّعَامَ and أَدَمْتُ الخُبْزَ &c.], aor. ـْ (A, TA,) with kesr; (A;) and السَّوِيقَ ↓ تَزَبَّدْتُ. (TA. [Both these phrases are mentioned together, as though to indicate that both signify the same: but Ibr D thinks that the latter means I swallowed the سويق like as one swallows fresh butter: in my copy of the A, it is written تَزَبَّدَتِ السَّوِيقُ, which is evidently wrong: perhaps the right reading is تَزَبَّدَ السَّوِيقُ; and the verb in this phrase, quasi-pass. of that in the former phrase.]2 زبّد شِدْقُهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَزْبِيدٌ; (K;) and ↓ تزبّد; both signify the same [i. e. The side of his mouth had froth, or foam, appearing upon it; like زَبَّبَ and تَزَبَّبَ]: (S, K:) and ↓ تزبّد said of a man, [like تَزَبَّبَ,] He being angry, froth, or foam, appeared upon each corner of his mouth. (TA.) See also 4, in two places.

A2: زَبَّدَتِ القُطْنَ, (A, L,) inf. n. as above, (S,) She separated, or loosened, the cotton [with her fingers, or by means of the bow and wooden mallet], (S, * L, A,) and prepared it well for spinning. (L.) 3 فُلَانٌ يُزَابِدُ فُلَانًا (tropical:) Such a one speaks in like manner as does such a one. (A, TA.) 4 ازبد, (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِزْبَادٌ, (Msb,) said of wine, or beverage, (S,) or of the sea, (A, Msb, K,) &c., (Msb,) or of the sea when in a state of commotion, (S, * A,) and of a cookingpot, and of the mouth of a braying camel, (A,) [&c., see زَبَدٌ,] It frothed, or foamed, or cast forth froth or foam: (S, * A, Msb, K:) and [in like manner] ↓ زبّد, inf. n. تَزْبِيدٌ, said of milk, it [frothed, or foamed; or] had froth, or foam, upon it. (A.) b2: [Hence,] said of the سِدْر [or lote-tree], (S, A, K,) (tropical:) It blossomed; (S, K, TA;) i. e. (TA) it put forth a white produce like the froth, or foam, upon water. (A, TA.) And, said of the قَتَادِ [or tragacantha], (assumed tropical:) It put forth its leaf (خُوصَة), and its wood, or branch, became strong, or hard, and its rind, or outer covering, coalesced, and it blossomed; as also ↓ زبّد. (L.) b3: Also (tropical:) It became intensely white. (A, TA.) 5 تَزَبَّدَ see 1: b2: and see also 2, in two places. b3: تزبّدهُ (assumed tropical:) He swallowed it (K) like as one swallows a piece of fresh butter: (TA:) or he took the clear, or pure, or choice, part of it. (K, TA.) Of anything of which the clear, or pure, or choice part has been taken, one says, تُزُبِّدَ. (TA.) b4: [Hence,] تزبّد اليَمِينَ (assumed tropical:) He took the oath hastily; was hasty in taking it. (AA, S, K.) It is said in a prov., تَزَبَّدَهَا حَذَّآءَ (assumed tropical:) He swallowed it [i. e. took it, namely, an oath, hastily,] like as one swallows butter. (TA in art. حذ.) زَبْدٌ [originally an inf. n.,] (tropical:) A gift. (S, A, Mgh, Msb.) So in the saying (S, TA) of Mo-hammad, (TA,) mentioned in a trad., إِنَّا لَا نَقْبَلُ زَبْدَ المُشْرِكِينَ (tropical:) [Verily we will not accept the gift of the believers in a plurality of Gods]. (S, TA.) And so in the saying, نَهَى عَنْ زَبْدِ المُشْرِكِينَ (tropical:) (A, Mgh, Msb) i. e. [He (Mohammad) forbade] the acceptance of the gift [of the believers in a plurality of Gods]. (Msb.) زُبْدٌ [Fresh butter of the cow or buffalo or sheep or goat;] what is produced by churning from milk (Mgh, Msb) of cows [or buffaloes] and of sheep or goats; what is thus produced from camels' milk being termed جُبَابٌ, not زُبْدٌ; (Msb;) the زُبْد of سَمْن before it is clarified over the fire; (L;) [i. e. butter before it is clarified over the fire;] the زُبْد [in the CK, erroneously, زَبَد] of milk; (S, K;) what is extracted from milk; (M;) and ↓ زُبَّادٌ signifies the same as زُبْدٌ: (K:) ↓ زُبْدَةٌ is a more particular term, (S, M, L, Msb,) meaning a piece, bit, portion, or somewhat, of زُبْد: (L:) and زُبْدُ اللَّبَنِ signifies also the froth (رَغْوَة) of milk [if this be not a mistake occasioned by finding الزُّبْدُ expl. as meaning زَبَدُ اللَّبَنِ instead of زُبْدُ اللَّبَنِ]. (L.) قَدْ صَرَّحَ المَحْضُ عَنِ الزُّبْدِ [The clear milk has become distinct from the fresh butter] is a prov., relating to the appearance of the truth after information that has been doubted. (L.) And ↓ اِرْتَجَنَتِ الزُّبْدَةُ is another prov. [expl. in art. رجن]. (L.) b2: ↓ زُبْدَةٌ has for its pl. زُبَدٌ, which is metonymically applied to (tropical:) The choice, or best, portions, [or what we often term the cream (by which word the sing. also may be rendered) of anything; as, for instance,] of discourse, or of a story or the like. (Har p. 222, q. v.) b3: [And it also means (assumed tropical:) An issue, or event: (see an ex. voce مَخَضَ:) generally, such as is relishable, or pleasing. Hence, app.,] one says, العُمُرِ ↓ كَانَ لِقَاؤُكَ زُبْدَةَ (tropical:) [The meeting with thee was emphatically the event of life; meaning, the most relishable, or pleasing, event of life]. (A, TA.) زَبَدٌ Froth, foam, spume, or scum: (L:) it is of water, (S, L, K,) &c.; (K;) of the sea, (A, Msb,) &c., like رَغْوَةٌ [in signification]; (Msb;) and of a cooking-pot; (A;) and of a camel, (S,) [i. e.] of a braying camel's mouth, (A,) or the white foam upon the lips of a camel when he is excited by lust; (TA;) and of the cud; and of spittle; (L;) and [the scum, or dross,] of silver: (S:) ↓ زَبَدَةٌ is a more particular term [meaning a portion, or somewhat, thereof]: (S:) the pl. of زَبَدٌ is أَزْبَادٌ. (A, TA.) b2: تَخَرَّمَ زَبَدُهُ: see 5 in art. خرم, in two places.

زُبْدَةٌ: see زُبْدٌ, in four places.

زَبَدَةٌ: see زَبَدٌ.

زُبْدِىٌّ [Butyraceous: a rel. n. from زُبْدٌ]. See خَشْخَاشٌ.

زَبَادٌ [Civet;] a certain perfume, well known: the lawyers and the lexicologists err in saying that it is a certain beast, [meaning the civet-cat,] from which the perfume is milked: (K:) or this assertion is not to be reckoned as a mistake, the word being tropically thus applied: so says El-Karáfee: and Z and other authors worthy of confidence thus apply it [as a coll. gen. n.]: Z also mentions a saying in which ↓ زَبَادَةٌ is applied [as a n. un.] to an animal of the kind from which the perfume is obtained: (TA:) this animal is the cat, (K,) i. e. the wild cat, which is like the tame, but longer and larger, and its hair inclines more to blackness: it is brought from India and Abyssinia: (TA:) the perfume above mentioned is a fluid, or matter, exuded, (رَشَحٌ, thus in the TA and in my MS. copy of the K, but in the CK وَسَخٌ [i. e. dirt],) resembling black viscous dirt, (TA,) which collects beneath the animal's tail, upon the anus (المَخْرَج), (K,) and in the inner sides of the thighs also, as says Ed-Demámeenee: (TA:) [see also زُهْمٌ:] the beast is taken, and prevented from struggling, and the said exuded fluid or matter, or dirt, (رَشَح, or وَسَخ, accord. to different copies of the K,) collected there, is scraped off with a piece of the exterior part of a cane, (K,) or, more commonly, with a spoon, (TA,) or with a piece of rag, (K,) or a thin [silver coin such as is called] دِرْهَم. (TA. [Other accounts of this perfume, which are less correct, I omit.]) A2: See also زُبَّادٌ.

زُبَادٌ, like غُرَابٌ [in measure], Fresh butter (زُبْد) that has become bad, or spoiled, in the churning: or, as some say, thin milk. (TA voce اِخْتَلَطَ, q. v.) [See also زُبَّادُ اللَّبَن, below.]

زَبَادَةٌ: see زَبَادٌ.

زُبَّادُ اللَّبَنِ [The watery part of milk;] that [part] in which is no good, of milk. (S, K. [See also زُبَادٌ.]) It is said in a prov., اِخْتَلَطَ الخَاثِرُ بِالزُّبَّادِ (S) [The thick milk became mixed with the thin watery part: or] (tropical:) the good became mixed with the bad: relating to a case of difficulty, and applied to the mixture of truth with falsehood. (L. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 434: and see اِخْتَلَطَ.]) b2: See also زُبْدٌ.

A2: زُبَّادٌ and ↓ زُبَّادَى A certain plant, (S, K,) growing in the plains, or soft land, having broad leaves, and a [pericarp such as is called] سِنْفَة: it sometimes grows in hard ground, is eaten by men, and is good, or pleasant: AHn says that it has small, contracted, dust-coloured leaves, like those of the مَرْزَنْجُوش, and its branches, or twigs, spread out: and he adds, Az says that the زُبَّاد, as also ↓ زَبَاد, the latter like سَحَاب [in measure], is of the [kind of plants called] أَحْرَار [pl. of حُرٌّ, q. v.]: (TA:) [some say that it is the psyllium. (Freytag's Lex.) See, again, اِخْتَلَطَ.]

زُبَّادَى: see the next preceding paragraph.

زَابِدٌ Possessing, or a possessor of, زُبْد [or fresh butter]; (L;) as also ↓ مُزْدَبِدٌ. (K.) بَحْرٌ مُزْبِدٌ [A frothing, or foaming, sea; or] a tumultuous, frothing, or foaming, sea. (S, A.) b2: [Hence,] أَبْيَضُ مُزْبِدٌ (tropical:) Intensely white. (A, TA.) مُزْدَبِدٌ: see زَابِدٌ.

فسل

Entries on فسل in 13 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ismāʿīl bin Ḥammād al-Jawharī, Tāj al-Lugha wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-ʿArabīya, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Muḥammad al-Fattinī, Majmaʿ Biḥār al-Anwār fī Gharāʾib al-Tanzīl wa Laṭāʾif al-Akhbār, and 10 more

فسل

1 فَسُلَ, (S, M, O, K,) with damm, (S, O,) like كَرُمَ; (K;) and فَسِلَ, (M, K,) like عَلِمَ; (K;) and فُسِلَ, (M, K,) of the form of that whereof the agent is not named, (M,) like عُنِىَ; (K;) inf. n. فَسَالَةٌ and فُسُولَةٌ (S, M, O, K) and فُسُولٌ; (M, TA;) He (a man, S, O) was, or became, low, base, ignoble, vile, or mean; (S, M, O, K;) such as had no manliness, or manly virtue, (M, K,) and no hardiness. (TA.) A2: And فَسَلَ الصَّبِىَّ He weaned the boy; (AA, O, K;) as though a dial. var. of فَصَلَ. (TA.) 2 فَسَّلَ see the paragraph here following.4 افسل عَلَيْهِ مَتَاعَهُ He pronounced against him (i. e. against another man, Lth, O) that his goods were bad; syn. ارذله: (Lth, O, K:) and افسل عَلَيْهِ دَرَاهِمَهُ he pronounced against him that his dirhems, or pieces of money, were bad, or were such as are termed زُيُوف; (Lth, O, K; *) syn. زَيَّفَهَا, (Lth, O, K, TA,) and أَرْذَلَهَا: (TA:) and [in like manner] ↓ فسّلهُ, inf. n. تَفْسِيلٌ, signifies أَرْذَلَهُ and زَيَّفَهُ. (TA.) A2: See also what next follows.8 افتسل الفَسِيلَةَ, (M,) inf. n. اِفْتِسَالٌ; (O, TA;) or ↓ أَفْسَلَهَا; (K; [app. a mistranscription for اِفْتَسَلَهَا, as it is outweighed by the latter in authority;]) He plucked the young palm-tree from its mother, and planted it (M, O, K) in another place. (O.) فَسْلٌ and ↓ مَفْسُولٌ, (S, M, O, Msb, K,) as epithets applied to a man, (S, O, Msb,) Low, base, ignoble, vile, or mean; (S, M, O, Msb, K;) such as has no manliness, or manly virtue, (M, K,) and no hardiness: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَفْسَالٌ, (S, O,) or أَفْسُلٌ, (M, K,) or both, (TA,) and [of mult.]

فِسَالٌ and فُسُولٌ (S, M, O, K) and فُسُولَةٌ (Kr, M, K) and فُسْلٌ (M, K) and فُسَلآءُ, (S, M, O, K,) which last is anomalous, as though they imagined it to have as its sing. فَسِيلٌ. (M.) b2: Also, the former, Anything bad, corrupt, vile, base, abominable, or disapproved. (TA.) [The pl.] فُسُولٌ, applied to dirhems, or pieces of money, means Bad; or such as are termed زُيُوف. (TA.) A2: And فَسْلٌ signifies also Cuttings from grape-vines, for planting. (AHn, M, K. *) فِسْلٌ Foolish, stupid, or unsound in intellect or understanding. (AA, O, K.) فَسِيلٌ The young ones, or small ones, of palmtrees, like وَدِىٌّ; (S, O, Msb;) as also ↓ فَسِيلَةٌ: (S, O:) [or] the former signifies such as are cut from the mother-tree, or plucked from the ground, (Mgh, * Msb,) of the young ones, or small ones, of palm-trees, (Mgh,) and then planted; (Mgh, Msb;) and ↓ فسيلة signifies one thereof: (Msb:) [i. e.] ↓ فَسِيلَةٌ signifies [a sucker, or an offset, of a palm-tree: or] a small palm-tree: and فَسِيلٌ is its pl., as also فَسَائِلُ, (M, K,) and فُسْلَانٌ, (S, O, K,) or this last is a pl. pl., (M,) or [rather] it is pl. of فَسِيلٌ [which is properly speaking a coll. gen. n.], like as رُغْفَانٌ is pl. of زَغِيفٌ. (Msb.) فُسَالَةٌ The filings (سُحَالَة) of iron: (S, O:) or the portions that become scattered about, on the occasion of beating [or hammering], in the manufacturing, of iron and the like thereof. (M, K.) فَسِيلَةٌ: see فَسِيلٌ, in three places.

مُفَسِّلَةٌ A woman who, when her husband is desirous of compressing her, (S, M, O, K,) urges an excuse to him, (S, O,) or says to him أَنَاحَائِضٌ, (M, K, *) and the like thereof, (M,) in order to repel him (M, K) thereby: (M:) such, and the مُسَوِّفَة [which belongs to the same category] the Prophet cursed. (O.) مَفْسُولٌ: see فَسْلٌ.

لدن

Entries on لدن in 15 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, Ibn Manẓūr, Lisān al-ʿArab, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 12 more

لدن



لَدْنٌ Supple; lithe; limber; limp; pliant; pliable; flexible.

مِنْ لَدُنْ From the time of: see a verse cited in art. عى, conj. 4. b2: هٰذَا الأَمْرُ مِنْ لَدُنْهُ i. q. مِنْ قِبَلِهِ, q. v. (Lth in TA, in art. قبل.)

يمن

Entries on يمن in 18 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Abu Ḥayyān al-Gharnāṭī, Tuḥfat al-Arīb bi-mā fī l-Qurʾān min al-Gharīb, Habib Anthony Salmone, An Advanced Learner's Arabic-English Dictionary, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, and 15 more

يمن

1 يُمِنَ , (T, M, K,) and يَمِنَ, (M, K,) He was prosperous; fortunate; lucky. (T, M, K.) 3 يَامَنَ : see 3 in art. شأم in two places.4 أَيْمَنَهُ He made it to incline towards the right: see an ex. voce سِنٌّ (near the end of the paragraph). b2: أَيْمَنَ: see أَشْأَمَ in two places. b3: أَيْمَنْتُ إِبِلِى: see أَيْسَرْتُ.5 تَيَمَّنَ He was placed on his right side in the grave. (TA, voce عَلْبَى.) b2: تَيَمَّنَ بِهِ i. q. تَبَرَّكَ بِهِ [q. v.]. (S.) b3: فُلَانٌ يُتَيَمَّنُ بِرَأْيِهِ, i. e. يُتَبَرَّكُ بِهِ, (T,) app. One is fortunate in, or derives a blessing from, his counsel. b4: He augured good by it, or from it; or looked for good fortune, or a blessing, from it; syn. تَبَّرَكَ بِهِ: (Mgh, Msb, &c:) opposed to تَشَأءَمَ بِهِ, in the K, art. طير; and in Bd, xvii. 14; and well known. b5: تَيَمَّنَ بِكَلِمَةٍ [He augured good from the word], (Har, p. 488,) and بِكَلَامٍ. (Msb. in art. فأل.) 6 تَيَامَنَ : see تَشَّامَ. b2: تَيَامَنُوا: see 3 in art. يسر.

يُمْنٌ Prosperity; good fortune; good luck; auspiciousness; (T, S, M, K;) contr. of شُؤْمٌ, (M,) and of نَحْسٌ. (L, art. سعد.) يُمْنَةٌ : its pl. seems to be يُمَنٌ. See بُرْدٌ.

اليَمِينُ The location that is on the right. b2: يَمِينٌ also, The south. See سَرْحٌ. b3: يَمِينُ also signifies A covenant (Bd, and Jel in lxviii. 39) confirmed by an oath. (Bd, ibid.) يَمِينُ اللّٰهِ The oath by attestation of God: see أَيْمُ اللّٰهِ, and عَهْدُ اللّٰهِ. b4: حَلَفْتُ يَمِينًا [I swore, or have sworn, an oath]. (T, S, M, voce أَمِينٌ, which see. You say, يَمِينَ اللّٰهِ لَا أَفْعلُ (as in some copies of the S [meaning, حَلَفْتُ يَمِينَ اللّٰهِ]): or يَمِينُ اللّٰهِ (as in other copies [meaning, يَمِينُ اللّٰهِ قَسَمِى]). See a similar form of oath voce حَرَامٌ. b5: يَمِينًا صَادِقَةً لَأَفْعَلَنَّ: see زَعْمةٌ.

يَمَانٍ A garment of Yemen: see a verse voce تَسْهِيمٌ.

يَمَانِىٌّ and يَمَانُونَ: see تِهَامِىٌّ.

يَامِنٌ : see يَاسِرٌ.

أَيْمَنُ [The right, as opposed to the left; see Kur, xix. 53, xx. 82, and xxviii. 30:] contr. of أَيْسَرُ; and [in like manner] ↓ مَيْمَنَةٌ is contr. of مَيْسَرَةٌ. (S.) b2: أَيْمَنُ, contr. of أَشْأَمُ, as signifying The right, opposed to the left: and as signifying Lucky, or auspicious: pl. أَيَامِنُ. See أَشْأَمُ. b3: It is also used in the sense of يُمْنٌ: see أَشْأَمُ. b4: Also More, and most, lucky, or auspicious, or happy: see 8 in art. فئل.

أَيْمُنٌ , used only in swearing, is a sing. noun, not a particle, nor pl. of يَمِينٌ: and is derived from يُمْنٌ. (Mughnee.) الأَيَامِنُ : see an ex. of this word, voce ثَابِرٌ.

مَيْمَنَةٌ The right wing of an army. See أَيْمَنُ.

مَيْمُونٌ Fortunate; happy; (T, M, MA, KL;) blest. (T.) See an ex. voce عَرِيكَةٌ.

تَيَمُّنٌ The having [or receiving] a blessing. (K L.) تِيمَنَّا for تَأْمَنَّا: see أَمِنَهُ.

خزن

Entries on خزن in 14 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, and 11 more

خزن

1 خَزَنَهُ, (JK, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (JK, Msb,) inf. n. خَزَنٌ, (Msb,) He reposited it, stowed it, or put it, (S, Msb,) laid it up, kept it, preserved it, or guarded it, (JK, K,) in a خِزَانَة, (JK, S,) or in a مَخْزِن [or مَخْزَن]; (Msb;) namely, a thing, (JK, Msb,) or property; (S, K;) as also ↓ اختزنهُ, (S, K,) and ↓ استخزنهُ: or ↓ the second of these signifies he did so for himself. (TA.) b2: and [hence] the first (S, Msb) and ↓ the second, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He concealed it; namely, a secret. (S, Msb.) b3: And خَزَنَ عَنْهُ عَطَآءَهُ (assumed tropical:) He withheld from him his gift. (TA.) A2: خَزِنَ, (JK, S, Msb, K,) formed by transposition from خَنِزَ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـَ inf. n. خَزَنٌ; (Msb;) and خَزُنَ; and خَزَنَ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. خَزْنٌ and خُزُونٌ; (K;) said of flesh-meat, (JK, S, Msb, K,) It became altered [for the worse] (JK, Msb, K) in odour, (Msb,) or stinking: (S, TA:) or, accord. to Z, خَزُنَ, said of flesh-meat, means it became stinking in consequence of its being laid up, or stored: and Er-Rághib says that خَزْنٌ, in relation to flesh-meat, means the laying up, or storing: and hence is metonymically used as meaning its becoming stinking. (TA.) Tarafeh says, ثُمَّ لَا يَخْزَنُ فِينَا لَحْمُهَا

إِنَّمَا يَخْزَنُ لَحْمُ المُدَّخِرْ [Then the flesh thereof will not become stinking among us: only the flesh-meat of him who lays it up becomes stinking]. (S, TA.) 4 اخزن He became rich, or in a state of competence or sufficiency, after poverty. (K.) 8 إِخْتَزَنَ see 1, in three places.

A2: اختزن طَرِيقًا He took the nearest road, or way. (K, TA.) 10 إِسْتَخْزَنَ see 1.

خَزْنَةٌ: see خَزِينَةٌ: b2: and see also خِزَانَةٌ.

خَزِينٌ A thing reposited, stowed, or put, [laid up, kept, preserved, or guarded,] in a مَخْزِن [or مَخْزَن or خِزَانَة]. (Msb.) b2: Flesh-meat altered [for the worse in odour]; (K;) stinking. (TA.) خِزَانَةٌ A small chamber within a large chamber; (TA in art. خدع;) [a closet; also called in the present day ↓ خَزْنَةٌ: and a cupboard:] a place in which things are reposited, stowed, laid up, kept, preserved, or guarded; a repository; [a magazine; a store-room;] (JK, Msb, K, TA;) and so ↓ مَخْزَنٌ, (S, K,) with fet-h to the ز, (S,) like مَقْعَدٌ, (K,) or ↓ مَخْزِنٌ, like مَجْلِسٌ, [which is irreg., as the aor. of خَزَنَ is يَخْزُنُ:] (Msb:) the former should not be pronounced with fet-h [i. e. خَزَانَة], (K,) as the vulgar are given to pronounce it: (TA:) the pl. of the former is خَزَائِنُ; (S, Msb;) and that of مخزن is مَخَازِنُ. (Msb, TA.) [Hence, خِزَانَةُ كُتُبٍ A library; and a bookcase. And خِزَانَةُ سِلَاحٍ An armoury.]

b2: And (tropical:) The heart; (K, TA;) because the secret is concealed in it. (TA.) See an ex. voce خَازِنٌ.

A2: Also The occupation, (JK, TA,) and act, (K, TA,) of the خَازِن. (JK, K, TA.) خَزِينَةٌ and ↓ خَزْنَةٌ Wealth, or property, reposited, stowed, laid up, kept, preserved, or guarded. (TA.) [In the present day, both signify also A treasury. The pl. of the former is خَزَائِنُ.] b2: [Hence,] خَزَائِنُ اللّٰهِ [in the Kur. vi. 50 and xi. 33, accord. to some,] means (assumed tropical:) The hidden things that are known of God: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) the events decreed by God: (Bd in vi. 50:) or (assumed tropical:) the treasures of the means of subsistence that are supplied by God. (Bd and Jel * ibid.) خَزَّانٌ One who stores up wheat, or food: of the dial. of Egypt. (TA.) b2: See also خَازِنٌ.

A2: Also, as a subst, like جَبَّانٌ, (AHn,) Ripe dates becoming black in the interior by reason of some bane: (AHn, K:) n. un. with ة. (AHn.) خَازِنٌ [One who reposits, stows, lays up, keeps, preserves, or guards, property, &c.; a treasurer]: (K, TA:) pl. خَازِنُونَ and خَزَنَةٌ. (TA.) [The latter of these pls. is applied in the Kur. xxxix. 73 to The keepers, or guardians, of Paradise: and in xxxix. 71 and xl. 52 and lxvii. 8 to those of Hell.] مَا أَنْتُمْ لَهُ بِخَازِنِينَ, in the Kur [xv. 22, accord. to some], means (assumed tropical:) Ye are not bearing it in mind with thankfulness. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) The tongue; as also ↓ خَزَّانٌ. (K, TA.) Hence the saying of Lukmán to his son, إِذَا كَانَ خَازِنُكَ حَفِيظًا

أَمِينَةً رَشْدْتَ فِى أَمْرَيْكَ دُنْيَاكَ وَآخِرَتِكَ ↓ وَخِزَانَتُكَ, i. e. (tropical:) [When] thy tongue [is such as keeps the secret confided to thee], and thy heart [is trustworthy, thou wilt follow the right way in respect of thy two states, thy state in the present world and thy state in the world to come]. (TA.) مَخْزَنٌ and مَخْزِنٌ: see خِزَانَةٌ. b2: مَخَازِنُ الطَّرِيقِ The nearest roads, or ways. (K, * TA. [In the CK, مَحاصِرُهُ is erroneously put for مَخَاصِرُهُ.])

عفص

Entries on عفص in 13 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Zayn al-Dīn al-Razī, Mukhtār al-Ṣiḥāḥ, Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr, Ibn Sīda al-Mursī, Al-Muḥkam wa-l-Muḥīṭ al-Aʿẓam, and 10 more

عفص

1 عَفَصَ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. عَفْصٌ, (TK,) He doubled, folded, or bent, the thing. (K.) Hence عِفَاصُ القَارُورَةِ. (TA.) b2: عَفَصَ القَارُورَةَ, (Fr, S, A, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. عَفْصٌ, (Msb,) He tied, or bound, the عِفَاص (q. v.) upon the flask, or bottle; (S, A, * O, K;) as also ↓ اعفصها: (K:) or he put the عفاص upon the head of the bottle; and so, accord. to some, ↓ the latter also: (Msb:) or ↓ the latter signifies he made for it, or put to it, (جَعَلَ لَهَا,) an عفاص; (Fr, S, O, Msb;) and so, (Fr, O, Msb,) accord. to some, (Msb,) the former also; (Fr, O, Msb;) each having two meanings: (Msb:) and the former, also, he stopped the bottle with a stopper. (A) b3: عَفَصَهُ, aor. ـِ He pulled it out or forth. (K.) And عَفَصْتُ أُذُنَيْهِ I pulled towards me its ears; namely, the ears of a head that I was eating. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) And IAar allows this verb with س as well as with ص. (TA.) b4: See also 8. b5: عَفَصَ يَدَهُ He twisted his arm, or hand. (O, K.) b6: عَفَصَهُ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عَفْصٌ, (TA,) He weakened, or enervated, him, (أَثْخَنَهُ,) in wrestling. (O, K.) b7: And عَفَصَهَا He compressed her, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K,) namely, a woman, (Ibn-'Abbád, O,) or his young woman. (K.) 2 عَفَّصَ [عفّص الثَّوْبَ He dyed the garment, or piece of cloth, with عَفْص, or galls. See the pass. part. n., below.]4 اعفص القَارُورَةَ: see 1, in three places.

A2: اعفص الحِبْرَ He put عَفْص [or galls] into the ink. (TA.) 8 اعتفص مِنْهُ حَقَّهُ He took from him his right, or due; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K;) as also ↓ عَفَصَ. (O, K. *) عَفْصٌ [Galls: and the trees which bear them:] a certain thing well known, (Msb, K,) of which ink is made, (S, O, TA,) and with which one tans; (Msb;) the produce of the tree called بَلُّوط [or oak]: (L, TA:) or applied to the trees [which bear it] and to the fruit [thereof]: (K:) or a certain tree of the kind called بَلُّوط, which [is also the name of a produce of that tree, i. e., of the acorn, (both of which applications are agreeable with modern usage,) like as عَفْصٌ is also the name of another produce thereof, i. e., the gall, or gallnut; for it is said that this tree] bears one year بَلُّوط, and another year عَفْص, (Lth, O, K,) of which ink is made: (CK:) it is not of the growth of the land of the Arabs: (IB, TA:) it is astringent; drying; having the quality of repelling effluent matters; and strengthening flaccid and weak members; (K, TA;) and especially the teeth; (TA;) and when steeped in vinegar, it blackens the hair: (K:) the word is post-classical; (S, O, K;) not of the language of the people of the desert: (S, IF, O, Msb:) or it is Arabic; (AHn, O, K;) and from it is derived ↓ عُفُوصَةٌ, signifying “ a taste in which is astringency and bitterness; ” as also the epithet ↓ عَفِصٌ, applied to a taste. (AHn, O.) عَفَصٌ A twisting in the nose: (O, K:) so they say. (O.) عَفِصٌ A taste (AHn, S, O, Msb) having an astringent quality, (AHn, S, O, Msb, K,) and bitterness, (AHn, O, K,) which render swallowing difficult; (TA;) disagreeable and choking; or disagreeable, with dryness and bitterness; or rough; syn. بَشِعٌ. (TA.) See عَفْصٌ.

عَفْصِىٌّ [app. A seller of عَفْص, or galls. Five relaters of traditions of whom each bore this appellation are mentioned in the TA.]

عِفَاصٌ The receptacle in which is put money or the like that one expends, (A'Obeyd, Az, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) or, as some say, in which is the pastor's money or the like that he expends, (TA,) made of skin, or of a piece of rag, or other material. (A'Obeyd, Az, A, * Mgh, O, Msb, K. *) b2: And hence, (A'Obeyd, O, Az, &c.,) The skin with which the head of a flask, or bottle, is covered: (A 'Obeyd, Az, S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K:) it is said to be its صِمَام [or stopper]; (Az, Mgh, O, Msb;) by Lth; (Az, O, Msb;) but the right explanation is that given by A 'Obeyd: (Az, Msb:) that which enters into its mouth is the صِمَام: (S:) or it has this latter signification also: (A:) or it signifies accord. to El-Ghooree, (Mgh,) or signifies also, (A, K,) the case (غِلَاف [which has app. been misunderstood as meaning the skin cover of the head of a flask or bottle, before mentioned.]) of a flask, or bottle: (A, Mgh, O, K:) but the first is the explanation that is preferred. (Mgh.) [See 1, first signification.) عُفُوصَةٌ in taste, (S,) Astringency (S, K) and bitterness, (K,) which render swallowing difficult: (TA:) a taste in which is astringency and bitterness: derived from عَفْصٌ, q. v. (AHn, O.) [See also عَفِصٌ.]

مُعَفَّصٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed with عَفْص [or galls]. (O, K.) مِعْفَاصٌ A young woman extremely evil in disposition: but the مِعْقَاص (with ق) is more evil than she. (IAar, O, K.)

خلى

Entries on خلى in 5 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim bin Salām al-Harawī, Gharīb al-Ḥadīth, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 2 more

خل

ى1 خَلَى, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. خَلْىٌ; (Msb, K;) and ↓ اختلى; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) He cut the herbage called خَلًى: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) or he plucked it up. (Lh, K.) Hence, in a trad., (Mgh, Msb, TA,) respecting the declaration of the sacredness of Mekkeh, (TA,) خَلَاهَا ↓ لَا يُخْتَلَى, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) i. e. [Its fresh herbage] shall not be cut. (Msb.) b2: خَلَى الدَّابَّةَ, (S,) or المَاشِيَةَ, (K,) aor. as above; (S, K;) or الماشية ↓ اخلى, inf. n. إِخْلَآءٌ; (TA, as from the K;) He cut the herbage called خَلًى (S, K) for the beast, (S,) or for the cattle: (K:) and he fed the beast, or the cattle, with خَلًى. (TA.) b3: خَلَى الشَّعِيرَ He collected the barley in a مِخْلَاة. (K.) b4: خَلَى القِدْرِ, (inf. n. as above, TA,) (tropical:) He put firewood beneath the cooking-pot: or he put flesh-meat into the cooking-pot. (IAar, K, TA.) And القِدْرِ ↓ اخلى (assumed tropical:) He kindled a fire for the cooking-pot with camels', or similar, dung; as though he put خَلًى to it. (TA.) and ↓ أُخْلِيَتْ, said of a cooking-pot, (assumed tropical:) It had firewood put to it, like as a she-camel has خَلًى put to her, and kindled beneath it: or, as some relate a verse in which it occurs, ↓ خُلِّيَتْ, [belonging to art. خلو,] having a similar meaning, from this verb said of a she-camel such as is termed خَلِيَّة, meaning “ she had ” a young one “ put to her. ” (Ham p. 663.) b5: خَلَى الفَرَسَ, (K,) or خَلَاهُ اللِّجَامَ, (JK, TA,) (tropical:) He put the bit in the mouth of the horse, (JK, K, TA,) like fresh خَلًى. (JK.) b6: And خَلَى اللِّجَامَ, (K, TA,) عَنِ الفَرَسِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He pulled out the bit [from the mouth of the horse]. (K, TA.) A2: See also 1, last sentence, in art. خلو.2 خَلَّىَ see خَلًى, below: A2: and see also 1.3 خَاْلَىَ mentioned in this art. in the K: see art. خلو.4 إِخلى المَاشِيَةَ, (inf. n. إِخْلَآءٌ, TA,) said of God, He made خَلًى to grow for the cattle. (Lh, K.) b2: See also 1, in three places.

A2: اخلت الأَرْضُ The land became abundant in خَلًى. (JK, S, K.) b2: [And hence,] اخلى (assumed tropical:) He uttered words, or expressions, without any great meaning. (Ham p. 391.) 7 انخلى, said of خَلًى, It was cut. (S.) 8 إِخْتَلَىَ see 1, in two places. [Hence,] السَّيْفُ يَخْتَلِى

الأَيْدِى وَالأَرْجُلَ (tropical:) The sword cuts off the arms and the legs. (JK, S, * TA.) 12 اخلولى He constantly drank milk. (IAar, K.) خَلًى Fresh, green, or juicy, herbage: (S, IB, Mgh, Msb, K:) that which is dry is termed حَشِيش [but see this word]: (Msb, from the Kf:) or dry حَشِيش: (so in one place in the S: [app. a mistake occasioned by an omission:]) or i. q. رُطْبٌ, (IB, Msb,) with damm, (IB,) [i. e. fresh, or green, pasture; or such as consists of the herbs, or leguminous plants, of the رَبِيع; or of these and of trees or shrubs:] or herbage that is cut, of the herbs, or leguminous plants, of the ربيع: (Lth, JK:) or, accord. to [the Imám] Mohammad, anything that is eaten as pasture, not [growing] upon a stem: (Mgh:) or slender herbage as long as it remains fresh, green, or juicy: (IAth, TA:) it is also written ↓ خَلَآءٌ, with medd, like قَضَآءٌ: (Msb:) n. un. خَلَاةٌ: (S, Msb, K:) or this signifies any herb (بَقْلَة) that one pulls up: (K, * TA:) pl. أَخْلَآءٌ, (K,) a pl. sometimes used [app. as meaning sorts of خَلًى]. (TA.) [Hence,] عَبْدٌ وَخَلًى فِى يَدَيْهِ [A slave with fresh herbage in his hands, or arms]; meaning, though a slave, yet rich, or possessing sufficiency: (S, TA:) a prov., (S, Meyd,) applied to the case of property possessed by him who does not deserve it: or, as some relate it, فى ↓ وَخُلِّىَ يديه [having fresh herbage put in his hands, or arms]: (Meyd:) but this latter reading is disallowed by Yaakoob: (S:) [see other readings, not belonging to this art., in Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 75:] هٰذَا, or هُوَ, is understood before عَبْدٌ. (Meyd.) And مَا كُنْتُ خَلَاةً لِمَوْعِدَةٍ (tropical:) I was not a breaker of a promise. (TA.) and [hence also, app., if this be the right reading,] إِنَّهُ لَحُلْوُ الخَلَا [or rather الخَلَى]; or ↓ الخَلَآءِ: see خَلَآءٌ, in art. خلو.

خَلَآءٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

خَالٍ and ↓ مُخْتَلٍ A cutter of خَلًى. (Msb. [The pls. خَالُونَ and مُخْتَلُونَ are mentioned in the S and TA.]) مِخْلًى The thing [or instrument] with which خَلًى is cut. (S, TA.) مِخْلَاةٌ A thing [or bag] into which خَلًى is put: (S, K:) [and hence a nose-bag for a horse or the like; so in the present day;] a small sack that is hung to the head of a horse [or the like], in which he eats barley [&c.]: (Har p. 76:) so called because they used to cut [and put] خَلًى therein for their beasts: (JK:) pl. مَخَالٍ. (TA.) b2: مَخَالِى

القَتَبِ: see حِدْجٌ.

مُخْتَلٍ: see خَالٍ. b2: المُخْتَلِى (tropical:) The lion: (K, TA:) because of his courage. (TA.)

جرو

Entries on جرو in 8 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, and 5 more

جرو

4 أَجْرَتْ [in its primary sense app. signifies She (a bitch, and any female beast of prey,) whelped; or had a whelp, or whelps: see مُجْرٍ. (Accord. to Golius, as on the authority of J, Cum fœtu abiit vel asportavit eum fera: but I have not found it in any copy of the S, nor in any other lexicon.) b2: And hence,] said of a tree (شَجَرَةٌ), It had upon it [fruits such as are termed] جِرَآء [pl. of جِرْوٌ]; (As, TA;) said [ for instance] of a مَوْزَة [or banana-tree]: (AHn, TA in art. موز:) and [in like manner] said of a herb, or leguminous plant, (بَقْلَةٌ,) it had جِرَآء; (K in art. جرى; [in the CK, erroneously, جَراء;]) belonging to the present art., not to art. جرى. (TA.) جِرْوٌ and جُرْوٌ and جَرْوٌ (of which the first is the most chaste, Msb) The whelp, or young one, of the dog, (S, Msb, K,) [and so, app., ↓ جِرْوَةٌ, q. v.,] and of the lion, (K,) and of any beast of prey: (S, Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْرٍ, (S, K,) originally أَجْرُوٌ, (S,) and أَجْرِيَةٌ (Lh, K) and أَجْرَآءٌ (K) and [of mult.] جِرَآءٌ; (S, K;) أَجْرِيَةٌ, as pl. of جرو, being anomalous; (TA;) or it is pl. of جِرَآءٌ [and therefore not anomalous]. (S, TA.) b2: And the same, (K,) or the first of these, (S, El-Bári', Msb, TA,) only, (TA,) (tropical:) The small of anything, (El-Bári', Msb, K, TA,) as also ↓ جِرْوَةٌ; (TA;) even, (K,) of the colocynth, (As, S, K,) and of the melon, and the like; (K;) as, for instance, (TA,) of the pomegranate, (S, TA,) and of the poppy, (AHn, TA in art. عتر,) and of the بَاذَنْجَان, (TA,) and of the cucumber, (S, TA,) as also ↓ جِرْوَةٌ, (S, Msb,) likened to the whelps of dogs, because of their softness and smoothness: (Msb:) or what is round of the fruits of trees; as the colocynth and the like: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أجْرٍ (Msb, K, TA [in the CK, erroneously, اَجْرُؤٌ]) and [of mult.] جِرَآءٌ. (As, Msb, K.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Fruit when it first grows forth, (AHn, K,) in its fresh, juicy, state. (AHn, TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) The seeds, (M, TA,) or envelope, or receptacle, of the seeds, (K,) of the كَعَابِير [app. meaning the round and compact pericarps (in some of the copies of the K, erroneously, as is observed in the TA, عكابير,)] that are at the heads of branches. (M, K.) b5: (tropical:) A tumour in a camel's hump; and in the withers; so called by way of comparison [to a whelp]: (TA:) and in the fauces. (K.) b6: See also what next follows, last sentence.

جِرْوَةٌ: see جِرْوٌ, in three places. A huntsman beat, or disciplined, or trained, his dog for the purpose of the chase (ضَرَبَهُ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ); and thereupon it was said, ضَرَبَ جِرْوَتَهُ [app. meaning He beat, or disciplined, or trained, his whelp]: and hence this phrase became proverbially used, in instances here following. (Z, TA.) b2: I. q.

نَفْسٌ [as meaning Self]. (TA.) You say, ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ جِرْوَتَهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He disposed and subjected himself to it; (S, TA;) namely, a thing, an affair, or a case: and he endured it with patience: and in like manner, ضَرَبَ جِرْوَةَ نَفْسِهِ: (TA:) and أَلْقَى فُلَانٌ جرْوَتَهُ he endured the thing with patience. (S, TA.) Also ضَرَبْتُ جِرْوَتِى عَنْهُ (assumed tropical:) I endured with patience the want, or loss, of it: (TA:) or my mind became at ease [respecting it]. (AA, IB, TA.) A2: Also (K, TA, [in the CK ↓ جِرْوٌ,]) (tropical:) A short she-camel. (K, TA.) مُجْرٍ and مُجْرِيَةٌ applied to a bitch, (S, K,) and a female beast of prey, (TA,) Having a whelp, or young one: (K:) or having with her her whelps, or young ones. (S.) El-Aalam says, لَحْمِى إِلَى أَجْرٍ حَوَاشِبْ وَتَجُرُّ مُجْرِيَةٌ لَهَا And a hyena having young ones shall drag for her my flesh to young ones with swollen bellies, and short. (Skr p. 57.)
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