Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

Search results for: جراد in Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (d. 1876) المعجم العربي الإنجليزي لإدوارد وليام لين

بث

Entries on بث in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Rāghib al-Isfahānī, al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qurʾān, Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, and 1 more

بث

1 بَثَّهُ, (Lth, T, S, M, A, K,) aor. ـُ (Lth, T, M, L, K) and بَثِّ, (M, L, K,) the latter [anomalous, and therefore] thought by MF to be a mistake, arising from confounding بَثَّ with بَتَّ, he not knowing any authority for it except the K, (TA,) inf. n. بَثٌ; (Lth, T, M, L;) and ↓ ابثّهُ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. إِبْثَاثٌ; (TA;) and ↓ بثّثهُ, (K,) or this has an intensive signification; (S;) and ↓ بَثْبَثَهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. بَثْبَثَةٌ; (S;) He spread it; (S, A, K;) he dispersed it, scattered it, or disseminated it; (Lth, T, S, * M, A, K;) namely, a thing; (Lth, T, M, A, * L;) or (tropical:) news, tidings, or information. (S, A, L, K.) You say, بَثُّوا الخَيْلَ فِى الغَارَةِ They spread, or dispersed, the horses, or horseme in the hostile incursion. (T, M, * A, L.) And بَثَّ الجُنْدَ فِي البِلَادِ He (the Sultán) spread, or dispersed, the army in the provinces. (Msb.) And بَثَّ كِلَابَهُ He (the hunter, A, L) spread, or dispersed, his dogs (T, A, L) عَلَ الصَّيْدِ [against the chase, or game]. (A.) And بَثَّ اللّٰهُ الخَلْقَ, (aor.

بَثُ3َ, inf. n. بَثٌّ, Msb,) God spread, or dispersed, mankind, or the beings whom He created, فِي الأَرْضِ [in the earth]: (T, A:) or God created them. (Msb.) وَبَثٌّ مِنْهُمَا رِحَالًا كثيرًا وَنِسَآءٌ, in the Kur [iv. 1.], means And spread, or dispersed, and multiplied, from them two, many men, and women. (T.) You say also, بُثَّتِ البُسُطُ The carpets were spread. (T.) And بَثَّ المَتَاعَ بِنَوَاحِى البَيْتِ He spread out the furniture, or utensils, in the sides of the tent, or house, or chamber. (A.) And بَثَّ الغُبَارَ, (K,) and ↓ بَثْبَثَهُ, (S, K,) He, or it, raised the dust. (S, K.) And التَُّرَابَ ↓ بَثْبَثَ He, or it, raised the dust, or earth, and removed it from that which was beneath it. (M.) And ↓ بَثْبَثُوهُ They uncovered him. (Hr, M, L, from a trad. respecting a dying Jew.) And بَثَّ الحَدِيثَ (assumed tropical:) He spread, published, or revealed, the discourse, narration, or information. (Msb.) And, accord. to IF, بَثَّ السِّرَّ and ↓ ابثّهُ (assumed tropical:) [He spread, published, or revealed, the secret]. (Msb.) And بَثَثْتُهُ مَا فِي نَفْسِى, aor. ـُ and إِيَّاهُ ↓ أَبْثَثَتُهُ; (tropical:) I revealed, or showed, to him what was in my mind. (A.) And سِرِىّ ↓ أَبْثَثْتُكَ, (S,) or السِّرَّ; (K;) and بَثَثْتُكَ السِّرَّ, (K,) inf. n. بَثٌّ; (TA;) (assumed tropical:) I revealed, or showed, to him my secret, or the secret: (S, K:) or سِرِّى ↓ أَبْثَثْتُهُ (T) and سِرِّى ↓ بَاثَثْتُهُ (A) (tropical:) I acquainted him with my secret: (T, A:) and الحَدِيثَ ↓ ابثّهُ (assumed tropical:) he acquainted him with the discourse, narration, or information. (M.) and بَثَّهُ شُقُورَهُ (assumed tropical:) He complained to him of his state, or condition. (M, in art. شقر.) 2 بثّث الخَبَرَ He spread, or disseminated, the news, tidings, or information, much: (S:) or i. q. بَثَّهُ, q. v. (K.) 3 بَاثَثَتُهُ سِرِّى: see 1; last sentence but one. b2: بَيْنَهُمَا مُبَاثَّةٌ (tropical:) [Between them two is a mutual revealing of secrets: see 6]. (A.) 4 أَبْثَ3َ see 1, in six places. b2: أَبْثَثْتُكَ [without a second objective complement,] (assumed tropical:) I revealed, or showed, or have revealed or shown, to thee my بَثّ, (S, TA,) whence the verb in this sense is derived; (TA;) i. e., my state, (S,) or my grief, or sorrow. (S, TA.) 6 تَبَاثُّوا (assumed tropical:) [They revealed secrets, one to another: see 3]. (K, in art. نجث.) 7 انبثّ It spread; (S, A, K;) it became dispersed, scattered, or disseminated; (S, * M, A, K;) namely, a thing; (M, L;) or (tropical:) news, tidings, or information. (S, A, L, K.) You say, انبثّت الخَيْلُ The horses, or horsemen, spread, or became dispersed, or dispersed themselves, (M, L,) in a hostile incursion. (L.) And انبثّ الــجَرَادُ فِى الأَرْضِ The locusts spread, or became dispersed, or dispersed themselves, in the land. (M, A, L.) 10 استبثّهُ إِيَّاهُ (assumed tropical:) He asked him, or petitioned him, to reveal it to him. (M, L, K.) R. Q. 1 بَثْبَثَ, inf. n. بَثْبَثَةٌ: see 1, in four places. b2: بَثْبَثَ الأَمْرَ (assumed tropical:) He inquired respecting the affair or event, scrutinized it, and sought information respecting it. (T, L.) بَثٌ (As, S, M, A, K) and ↓ مُنْبَثٌّ, (A, TA,) both applied to dates, (تَمْرٌ, As, S, &c.,) Scattered, strewn, dispersed, and separate, (As, S, K,) one from another: (As, S:) or separate, or disunited, not being packed, or not campact: (A:) or not well packed, (S, M,) so that they are separated, or disunited: (M:) or scattered; not in the bag or other receptacle; like فَثٌّ: (M:) تَمْرٌ بَثٌ being a phrase [in which the latter word is an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n.,] like مَآءٌ غَوْرٌ. (S.) A2: A state, or condition. (S, K.) b2: Grief, or sorrow, (T, S, M,) which one makes known to his companion or friend: (T:) or violent, or intense, grief or sorrow; and violent, or severe, disease or sickness; as though, in consequence of its violence, one made it known to his companion or friend: (T, TA:) or the most violent or intense grief or sorrow. (K.) حَضَرَنِى بَثِّى, occurring in a trad., means My grief, or sorrow, became violent, or intense. (TA.) زَرِابِىُّ مَبْثُوثَةٌ [in the Kur lxxxviii. 16] means Goodly carpets, or the like, (Bd,) spread: (A, Bd:) or, accord. to Fr, many in number. (T.) مُنْبَثٌّ: see بَثٌ. b2: Scattered dust: so in the Kur [lvi. 6]. (T.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Swooning (K) from grief, or sorrow. (TA.)

باذنجان

Entries on باذنجان in 4 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Murtaḍa al-Zabīdī, Tāj al-ʿArūs fī Jawāhir al-Qamūs, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, Al-Fayyūmī, Al-Miṣbāḥ al-Munīr fī Gharīb al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr, and 1 more

باذنجان



بَاذَنْجَانٌ, [or بَاذِنْجَانٌ, commonly pronounced in the present day بَادنْجَان and بَيْدِنْجَان and بِيدِنْجَان, from the Persian بَادِنْكَانْ,] a word of well-known meaning, often mentioned by the author of the K, [in explaining the words أَنَبٌ and حَدَقٌ and مَغْدٌ and وَغْدٌ,] but not in its proper place in the lexicon. (TA.) [It signifies The solanum melongena, mad-apple, or egg-plant; both the black, distinguished by the epithet أَسْوَدُ, and the white, distinguished by the epithet أَبْيَضُ.

And the solanum lycopersicum, or solanum Aethiopicum; also called love-apple, and so by the Arabs, تُفَّاحٌ الحُبٌِّ; and golden apple, تُفَّاحٌ ذَهَبِىٌّ; and tomato; and distinguished from the former species by the epithet أَحْمَرُ, and by the appellation باذنجان قُوطَة.] b2: [بَاذَنْجَانٌ تِرْيَاقِىٌّ Xanthium.]

مج

Entries on مج in 3 Arabic dictionaries by the authors Al-Ṣāḥib bin ʿAbbād, Al-Muḥīṭ fī l-Lugha, Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane and Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes by Reinhart Dozy
مج

1 مَجَّهُ مِنْ فِيهِ, (S, K, &c.,) and مَجَّ بِهِ, aor. ـُ and some allow مَجَّ, but this is not well known, and, unless the medial letter of the pret.

be pronounced with kesreh by those who use this form of the aor. , it is to be rejected utterly, (TA,) He cast it forth, or ejected it, or spirted it, from his mouth; meaning beverage, or wine, شَرَاب: (S, K:) and spittle: or, accord. to some, water only: or a thing: (L:) or, properly, something fluid; لَفَظَهُ being used to signify “ he cast it forth ” from his mouth when the thing meant is not fluid: but used with relation to all other things that are perceived by any of the senses, figuratively: (MF:) accord. to Sh, it is used to signify the pouring forth of water, and of spittle, from the mouth, when it is ejected to a short distance or far; or, as some say, only when it is ejected far. (TA.) It is made trans. by means of بِ because syn. with رَمَى [which is trans. by the same means]. (MF.)

b2: مَجَّتِ

النَّحْلُ العَسَلَ The bees ejected the honey from their mouths. (TA.)

b3: مَجَّ العِرْقُ بِالدَّمِ The vein ejected, or spirted forth, blood. (TA.)

b4: مَجَّتِ الشَّمْسُ رِيقَهَا (tropical:) [The sun ejected its spittle; meaning the filmy substance described in the explanation of لُعَابُ الشَّمْسِ]. (A.)

b5: هٰذَا كَلَامٌ

تَمُجُّهُ الأَسْمَاعُ (tropical:) This is language which the ears reject. (MF.)

b6: قَرَأَ آيَةً فَمَجَّ بِهَا (tropical:) He read a verse of the Kur-án, and dismissed it from his mind]; i. e., did not reflect upon it. (MF, from a trad.)

A2: مَجَّ and بَجَّ, (TA in this art.,) or مَجَّ and نَجَّ, (TA in art. نج,) acc. to IAar, are syn. (TA.)

4 امجّ, (S, K,) and, by poetic licence, أَمْجَجَ, (TA,) inf. n. إِمْجَاجٌ, (As,) He (a horse) ran

violently: (TA:) or he (a horse) began to perform the act of running, before it (his run, As) was vehement, or ardent. (قَبْلَ أَنْ يَضْطَرِمَ). (As, S, K.)

b2: He (a man) went, or went forth journeying, through (فى) countries. (S, K.)

b3: He went away, or departed, to (إِلى) a country or town. (TA.)

7 انمجّت نُقْطَةٌ مِنَ القَلَمِ A drop [of ink]

became spirted from the reed-pen. (S, K.)

R. Q. 1 مَجْمَجَ فِى خَبَرِهِ, (inf. n. مَجْمَجَةٌ, TA,) He was not explicit in his information. (S, K.) [See also حَجْحَجَ.]

b2: مَجْمَجَ الكِتَابَ He made the writing indistinct in its letters: (S, K:) or he rendered the writing confused, and marred it with the pen. (Lth.) مَجْمَجَ خَطَّهُ He made his handwriting confused. (A.)

b3: مَجْمَجَ بِفُلَانٍ He pursued an indirect course of speech with such a one, and turned him back from one state to another: (Shujáa Es-Sulamee, K:) as also بَجْبَجَ بِهِ. (Shujáa.)

مَجٌّ (S, K) and ↓ مُجَاجٌ (TA) The grain of the مَاش: (K:) or the grain called ماش; and called by the Arabs خُلَّرٌ and زِنٌّ: (T:) or a kind of grain resembling the lentil, (but more round, TA); an arabicized word; in Persian ماش: (S:) or, accord. to El-Jawáleekee, it is Arabic: accord. to AHn, what is called مَجَّةٌ [n. un. of مَجٌّ, which is a coll. gen. n.,] is a sour or salt, or salt and bitter, plant, or tree, (حَمْضَةٌ) resembling the طَحْمَآء, but more delicate, and smaller. (TA.)

A2: See مُجَاجٌ.

مُجُجٌ Drunken men. (K.)

b2: Bees. (K.)

مُجَاجٌ (S, K) and مُجَاجَةٌ (S) Spittle, or saliva, that one casts forth from his mouth: (S, K:) or the latter, [and so, app., ↓ مَجَّةٌ, see مَجَّاجَةٌ] a portion of such; a gob of spittle. (TA.)

b2: مُجَاجٌ فَمِ الجَارِيَةِ Girl's saliva, or spittle. (TA.)

b3: Also مُجَاجٌ, (K,) and مُجَاجُ النَّحْلِ [The ejected spittle of the bees], (S, K,) honey. (S, K.)

b4: مُجَاجُ الــجَرَادِ (tropical:) The slaver of locusts. (TA.)

b5: مُجَاجُ الدَّبَى The slaver of little locusts. (L.)

b6: مُجَاجُ المُزْنِ (tropical:) [The ejected spittle of the clouds; i. e.,] rain. (S, K.)

b7: مُجَاجة also signifies (tropical:) The expressed juice of a thing. (S.)

b8: مُجَاجُ العِنَبِ (tropical:) What flows of the expressed juice of grapes. (TA.)

A2: See مَجٌّ.

مَجَّاجٌ (tropical:) A writer: so called because his pen emits ink. (TA.)

الأُذُنُ مَجَّاجَةٌ وَلِلنَّفْسِ حَمْضَةٌ (assumed tropical:) The ear is wont to reject instruction, through forgetfulness, while the mind has eager desire to listen thereto, is said in a trad. (TA.) And in another trad., وَلِلنَّفْسِ حَمْضَةٌ ↓ لِلْأُذُنِ مَجَّةٌ [meaning the same]. (TA., art. حمض.) [See also حَمْضَةٌ.]

مَاجٌّ One whose slaver flows by reason of old age, or extreme age: (K:) an old man who ejects his spittle, and cannot retain it, by reason of age: you say أَحْمَقُ مَاجٌّ, meaning a stupid, or foolish, drivelling, or slavering, fellow: (S:) and so, simply, مَاجٌّ: or stupid, or foolish, and decrepit: fem. with ة: (TA:) and pl. مَاجُّونَ (IAar) and مُجَّاجٌ. (TA.)

b2: Also, An old she-camel: (K:) or a she-camel so old that she ejects the water from her throat: (S:) and in like manner an old and slavering he-camel: fem. with ة: (TA:) and pl. مَجَجَةٌ. (IAar.)

قَوْلٌ مَمْجُوجٌ (tropical:) A saying which the ear rejects. (TA.)
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