الصرف: بالفتح، رد الشيء من حالة إلى أخرى أو إبداله بغيره، وتصريف الرياح: صرفها من حال إلى حال، ومنه تصريف الكلام والدراهم. والصريف: اللبن إذا سكنت رغوته كأنه صرفت الرغوة عنه. والصرف شرعا، بيع الأثمان بعضها ببعض. والصرف بالكسر: صبغ أحمر خال، ثم قيل لكل خالص من غيره صرف كأنه صرف عنه ما يشوبه. وفي المصباح: الصرف الذائب الذي لم يمزج. ويقال لكل خالص من شوائب الكدر صرف لأنه صرف عن الخلط.
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