شجب

1 شَجِبَ, aor. ـَ (S, A, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. شَجَبٌ; (S, O, Msb, K;) and شَجَبَ, aor. ـُ (S, A, O, K,) inf. n. شُجُوبٌ; (S, O, K;) He perished: (S, A, O, Msb, K:) or, accord. to AO, he perished in relation to religion or the present worldly state: the former verb said by Ks to be the better: (TA:) or the former, (S,) or each, (O,) signifies he grieved, or mourned; or was sorrowful, sad, or unhappy. (S, O.) [See also شَجَبٌ, below.] b2: And شَجَبَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. شَجْبٌ and شُجُوبٌ, It (a thing) went, went away, or passed away. (TA.) b3: And شَجَبَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. شَجْبٌ, said of a raven (غُرَاب), It uttered the croak that is ominous of separation: (TA:) [or it croaked vehemently: or it (a raven of separation) bemoaned, by its croak, a misfortune: see شَاجِبٌ.]

b4: See also 6.

A2: شَجَبَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. شَجْبٌ, (S,) He (God, S) destroyed him: (S, K:) one says مَا لَهُ شَجَبَهُ اللّٰهُ [What aileth him? May God destroy him!]: thus the verb is trans. as well as intrans. (S.) b2: And He grieved him; or caused him to mourn or lament, or to be sorrowful, sad, or unhappy: (S, K, TA:) [and so, app., ↓ أَشْجَبَهُ; for] one says, أَشْجَبَهُ الأَمْرُ فَشَجِبَ لَهُ, inf. n. شَجَبٌ, i.e. حَزِنَ, [which seems to mean The affair grieved him and he grieved at it,] and [in like manner] أَشْجَبَكَ الأَمْرُ فَشَجِبْتَ. (TA,) b3: And He cast, or shot, at him, namely, a gazelle, (O, K, TA,) with a spear, (O,) or with an arrow, or some other thing, (TA,) and severed one of his legs, so that he could not move from his place. (O, K, TA.) b4: Also He drew, or pulled, him, or it. (O, K.) One says of a horseman, and of a horse, شَجَبَ اللِّجَامَ and يَشْجُبُهُ, He pulled the bit and bridle, and he pulls it. (O.) And إِنَّكَ لَتَشْجُبُنِى عَنْ حَاجَتِى Verily thou drawest me from the thing that I want. (As O.) b5: and He occupied him, or busied him, or occupied him so as to divert his attention [from a thing]. (ISk, S, O, K.) b6: And شَجَبَهُ بِشِجَابٍ He stopped it with a stopper; syn. سَدَّهُ بِسِدَادٍ. (S, O, TA.) 4 أَشْجَبَ see the preceding paragraph.5 تشجّب i. q. تَحَزَّنَ [app. as meaning He expressed pain, grief, or sorrow, or he lamented, or moaned]. (O, K.) 6 تشاجب It (an affair, Nh, Msb, TA) became confused: (Nh, Msb, K, TA:) and (Msb, K, TA) it (a thing, IDrd, TA) became intermixed, or intermingled, one part of it entering into, or within, another; (IDrd, Msb, K, TA;) as also شجب [app. ↓ شَجَبَ], inf. n. شجب [app. شَجْبٌ]. (IDrd, TA.) شَجْبٌ Want, or a want, syn. حَاجَةٌ: and anxiety: (A, O, K:) pl. شُجُوبٌ. (TA.) A2: Also, as an epithet, applied to a skin for water or milk, as though a contraction of شَجِبٌ meaning “ perishing,” Old, and worn out; (O, TA; *) as also ↓ شَاجِبٌ: (O:) or the latter, so applied, signifies dry. (TA.) b2: And [as a subst., or an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] A skin for water or milk of which half is cut off and the lower part made into a bucket: (O, K:) pl. شُجُبٌ. (TA.) And A dry skin for water or milk into which pebbles are put and then shaken for the purpose of frightening camels. (L, K. *) Az says, on the authority of an Arab of the desert, that it signifies An old, worn-out, skin for water or milk, of which, sometimes, the mouth is cut off, and fresh ripe dates are put in it. (TA.) Suh says, in the R, that A water-skin was thus called [app. meaning absolutely]. (MF, TA.) And it is said in a trad. that a man of the Ansár used to cool water for the Prophet فى اشجابة [app. a mistranscription for فِى أَشْجَابِهِ, meaning in his water-skins, or worn-out water-skins; and cited to show that أَشْجَابٌ is a pl. of شَجْبٌ, like as أَنْهَارٌ is pl. of نَهْرٌ]. (TA.) A3: Also One of the poles of a tent: (A, K:) pl. شُجُوبٌ [agreeably with an explanation in the S]. (TA.) A4: And [as an epithet,] Long, or tall. (K.) شَجَبٌ Grief, or sorrow; and anxiety: (K, TA:) but the word more commonly known is with ن [i.e. شَجَنٌ]. (TA.) [The pl. is أَشْجَابٌ (like أَشْجَانٌ) occurring in the O, See also شَجِبَ, of which it is the inf. n.: and see شَجْبٌ, first sentence.] b2: And Distress that befalls a man by reason of disease or of fight. (K, * TA.) شَجِبٌ and ↓ شَاجِبٌ Perishing: (S, O, K:) [accord. to an explanation of their verbs by AO, in relation to religion or to the present worldly state:] or the former, (S,) or each, (O,) signifies, grieving, or mourning; or sorrowful, sad, or unhappy. (S, O.) شُجُبٌ Three pieces of wood [set up as a tripod] upon which the pastor hangs his bucket (K, TA) and his skin for water or milk. (TA.) [See also شِجَابٌ (voce مِشْجَبٌ), of which it is said in the TA to be pl.]

شِجَابٌ: see مِشْجَبٌ. b2: Also A stopper; syn. سِدَادٌ. (S, O, TA.) شَجُوبٌ A woman affected with anxiety, whose heart is given up thereto. (O, K.) شَاجِبٌ: see شَجْبٌ: b2: and شَجِبٌ. b3: Also A raven (غُرَابٌ) croaking vehemently, or that croaks vehemently: (S, O, K:) a raven uttering the croak that is ominous of separation: a raven of separation that bemoans, by its croak, a misfortune. (TA.) b4: Also Irrational in talk, and loquacious. (K.) It is said in a trad., النَّاسُ ثَلَاثَةٌ شَاجِبٌ وَغَانِمٌ وَسَالِمٌ, i. e. Men are [of] three [sorts;] a speaker of what is bad, or an utterer of foul, or obscene, language, aiding in wrongdoing; and a speaker of what is good, and an enjoiner thereof, and a forbidder of what is disapproved, so that he obtains good fortune; and one who is silent: or, accord. to A'Obeyd, شَاجِبٌ signifies perishing, or in a state of perdition, and sinning. (TA.) [Or] the Prophet said, المَجَالِسُ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَسَالِمٌ وَغَانِمٌ وَشَاجِبٌ, meaning [Assemblies are of three sorts;] secure from sin; and acquiring recompense; and perishing, or in a state of perdition, and sinning. (O.) مِشْجَبٌ Pieces of wood, (T, Msb, K,) bound together [at the top], upon which clothes are spread, (T, Msb,) or upon which clothes are put; as also ↓ شِجَابٌ; (K;) of which latter the pl. is شُجُبٌ: (TA: [see this last word above:]) pieces of wood, or sticks, of which the heads are joined together, and the feet parted asunder, upon which clothes are put, and sometimes the water-skins are hung thereon for the purpose of cooling the water: (Nh, TA:) or a piece of wood upon which clothes are put: (S:) Suh says, in the R, that they used to call the water-skin شَجْبٌ, and they used not to hold it otherwise than suspended, so that مِشْجَبٌ properly signifies the piece of wood, or stick, to which the water-skin is suspended: then they amplified the application of this word so as to call thereby the thing upon which clothes are suspended: (MF, TA:) the pl. is مَشَاجِبُ. (A.)

شجب
: (شَجَبَ كَنَصَر) يَشْجُب (و) شَجِب مِثْلُ (فَرِحَ) يَشْجَب (شُجُوباً وشَجَباً، فَهُوَ شَاجِبٌ وشَجِبٌ) كفَرِح، وَهُمَا عَلَى اللَّفِّ والنَّشْرِ المُرَتَّب كَمَا هُوَ ظَاهِر فَلَا تَخْلِيطَ فِي كَلَامِ المُؤَلِّف كَمَا زَعَمَه شَيْخُنَا. قَالَ أَبو عُبيد: شَجَبَ الرجلُ يَشْجُب شُجُوباً إِذَا عَطِب و (هَلَك (فِي دِينٍ أَوْ دُنْيا. وَفِي لُغَةِ: شَبَ يَشْجَبَ شَجَباً، وَهُوَ أَجْوَدُ اللُّغَتَيْن، قَالَه الكِسائِيُّ وشَجَب الشَّيْء يَشْجُب شَجْباً وشُجُوباً: ذَهَبَ.
(والشَّجْبُ) مِنَ الإِنْسَان؛ (الحَجَةُ والهَمُّ) جَمْعُه شُجُوبٌ، قَالَه ابنُ شُمَيْل. وقَالَ الكُمَيْت:
لَيْلَك ذَا لَيْل الطويلَ كَمَا
عَالَج تَبْرِيحَ غُلِّه الشَّجِبُ
(و) الشَّجْبُ: (عَمُودٌ مِن عُمُد البَيْتِ) جَمْعُه شُجُوبٌ. قَالَ أَبُو وِعَاسٍ الهُذَلِيّ يَصِفُ الرِّمَاحَ، ونَسَبَه ابنُ بَرِّيّ لأُسَامَةَ بنِ الحَارِث الهُذَلِيِّ:
كأَنَّ رِمَاحَهم قَصْبَاءُ غِيلٍ
تهَزْهَزُ من شَمَالٍ أَوْ جَنُوبِ
يَسومونَ الهِدَانَة مِنْ قَرِيب
وهُنَّ مَعاً قِيَامٌ كَالشُّجُوبِ
(و) الشَّجْبُ: (سِقَاءٌ يَابِسٌ يُحرَّك فِيهِ حَصًى) . وعِبَارَةُ لِسَانِ العَرَب: سِقَاءٌ يَابِسٌ يُجْعَلُ فِيهِ حَصًى ثمَّ يُحَرَّكُ (تُذْعَرُ بِذلِك الإِبِلُ) . وسِقَاءٌ شَجِبٌ: يَابِسٌ. قَالَ الرَّاجِزُ:
لَو أَن سَلْمَى سَاوَقَتْ رَكَائِبِي
وشَرِبت مِنْ مَاءِ شَنَ شَاجِب
وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا (أَنَّهُ بَاتَ عِنْدَ خَالَتهِ مَيْمُونَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْها، قَالَ: فَقَامَ النبيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْه وسَلَم إِلى شَجْبٍ فاصْطَبَّ مِنهَا المَاءَ وتَوَضَّأَ) الشَّجْبُ بالسُّكُونِ: السِّقَاءُ الَّذِي أَخْلَق وبَلِيَ وصَارَ شَنًّا، وَهُوَ من الشَّجْبِ؛ الهَلَاكِ.
قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ: وسَمِعْتُ أَعْرَابِيًّا مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْم يَقُولُ: الشَّجْبُ من الأَسَاقِي: مَا اسْتَشَنَّ وأَخْلَقَ قَالَ: ورُبَّمَا قُطِعَ فَمُ الشَّجْبِ وجُعِلَ فِيه الرُّطَبُ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ: (كَانَ رَجُلٌ من الأَنْصَارِ يُبَرِّد لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْه وسَلَّم المَاءَ فِي أَشجابِه) .
(و) الشَّجْب: (أَبُو قَبِيلة) مِنْ كَلْب، وَهُوَ عَوْفُ بنُ عَبْدِ وُدِّ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ كِنَانَة، كَذَا فِي كِتَابِ الإِينَاسِ للْوَزِيرِ أَبِي القَاسِم المَغْرِبِيّ. وقَالَ الأَخْطَلُ:
وَيَا مَنَّ عَنْ نَجْدِ العُقَابِ ويَا سَرَتْ
بِنَا العِيسُ عَن عذراءَ دَارِ بَني الشَّجْبِ
(و) الشَّجْبُ: (الطوِيلُ) . (و) الشَّجْبُ: (سِقَاءٌ يُقْطَعُ نِصْفُه فيُتَّخَذُ أَسْفَلُه دَلْواً) . وقَدْ وَرَدَ فِي حَدِيث السَّيِّدَة عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: (فاسْتَقَوْا مِنْ كُلِّ بِئرٍ ثلاثةَ شُجُبٍ) وَفسّر بِمَا ذكره الْمُؤلف.
(و) الشَّجَبُ (بِالتَّحْرِيكِ الحُزْن) والهَمّ، والأَعْرَفُ فِيهِ النُّون، كَمَا سيأْتي. (و) الشَّجَبُ: (العَنَتُ يُصِيبُ) الإِنسانَ (من مَرَض أَو قِتَالٍ) .
(و) الشُّجُبُ (بِضَمَّتَيْنِ: الخَشَبَاتُ الثَّلَاثُ) الَّتِي (يُعَلِّق عَلَيْهَا الراعِي دَلْوَه) وسقاءَه.
(و) الشِّجَابُ (ككِتَاب: خَشَبَاتٌ) مُوَثَّقَةٌ (مَنْصُوبَةٌ تُوضَع عَلَيْهَا الثِّيَابُ) وتُنْشَرُ. والجَمْعُ شُجُبٌ كَكُتُبٍ.
(كالمِشْجَبِ) بالكسْرِ. وتَرَك ضَبْطَه لشُهْرَتِه. وَفِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ: (وثَوْبُه على المِشْجَب) ، وَهُو عِيدَانٌ تُضَمُّ رُءُوسُها ويُفَرَّجُ بَيْن قَوائِمها وتُوضَعُ عَلَيْهَا الثِّيَابُ، وَقد تُعَلَّق عَلَيْهَا الأَسْقِيَةُ لتَبْرِيدِ المَاءِ. كَذَا فِي النِّهَايَةِ.
وَقَالَ شَيْخُنَا: وكَانُوا يُسَمّونَ القِرْبَةَ شَجْبَاءَ، وَكَانُوا لَا يُمْسِكُون القِرْبَةَ إِلَّا مُعَلَّقَ، فالعُودُ الَّذِي تُعَلَّفِيهِ هُوَ المِشْجَب حَقِيقَة، ثمَّ اتَّسَعُوا فَسَمَّوْا مَا تُعَلَّق فِيه الثِّيَابُ مِشْجباً تَشْبِيهاً بِهِ، قَالَه السُّهَيْليّ فِي الرَّوْض. "
(وشَجَبَه) يَشْجُبُه شَجْباً أَي (أَهْلَكَه) يَتَعَدَّى وَلَا يَتَعَدَّى، يُقَالُ: مَالَه شَجَبَه اللهُ. (و) شَجَبَه أَيْضاً: (حَزَنَه. و) شَجَبَه: (شَغَلَه) . وأَشْجَبَه: (شَغَلَه) . وأَشْجَبَه الأَمْرُ فشَجِب لَهُ شَجَباً: حَزِنَ. وَقد أَشْجَبَك الأَمْرُ فشَجِبْتَ شَجَباً. (و) شَجَبَه: (جَذَبَه) . قَالَ الأَصمعيّ: يُقَالُ: إِنَّكَ لَتَشْجُبُنِي عَن حَاجَتِي أَي تَجْذِبُنِ عَنْهَا. وَمِنْه يُقَالُ: فَرَسٌ يَشْجُب اللِّجَامَ أَي يَجْذِبُه. وشَجَبَه الفَارِسُ: جَذَبَه. (و) شَجَبَ (الظَّبْيَ: رَمَاه) بالسَّهْم أَو غَيْرِه (فأَصَابَه فأَبَانَ بَعْضَ قَوائِمِه فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِع أَن يَبْرَح) .
(وتَشَاجَبَ) الأَمْرُ إِذا (اخْتَلَط) ومِثْلُه فِي النِّهَاية. (و) عَن ابْنِ دُرَيْدٍ: الشَّجْبُ: تَدَاحُلُ الشَّيْء بَعْضِه فِي بَعْض، ومِنْهُ شَجَب وتَشَاجب إِذَا (دَخَل بَعْضُه فِي بَعْض) .
(و) يُقَالُ: (امرأَةٌ شَجُوبٌ) على فَعُول: (ذَاتُ هَمَ قَلْبُهَا مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِهِ) . (وتَشَجَّبَ) الرجُلُ إِذَا (تَحَزَّنَ) . قَالَ العَجَّاجُ:
ذَكَّرْنَ أَشْجَاناً لمن تَشَجَّبَا
وهِن أَعْجَاباً لِمَن تَعَجَّبَا
(ويَشْجُبُ كيَنْصُر) : حَيٌّ، وَهُوَ يَشْجُبُ (بْنُ يَعْرُبَ بْنِ قَحْطَانَ) .
والشِّجَّابُ ككِتَابٍ: السِّدَادُ. يُقَالُ: شَجَبَه بِشِجَابٍ أَي سَدَّهُ بِسِدَادٍ.
(وَشَاجِبٌ) بِلَا لَام: مَوْضِعٌ فِي دِيَارِ بَكْر، قَالَه البَكْرِيّ. وقِيل: (وادٍ بالعَرمَة) مُحَرّكَةً، كَذَا فِي المَرَاصدِ والتَّكْمِلَة. والعَرَمَةُ: أَرْضُ صُلْبَةٌ إِلى جَنْبِ الدَّهْنَاءِ.
(وهُوع) أَي الشَّاجِبُ باللَّامِ: (الهَذَّاءُ المِكْثَارُ) . وَفِي الحَدِيث: (النَّاسُ ثَلَاثَةٌ: شَاجبٌ وغَانِمٌ وسَالِمٌ. فالشَّاجِبُ: الَّذِي يَتَكَلَّم بالرَّدِيءِ، وقهيلَ: النَّاطِقُ بالخَنَا، المُعِينُ عَلَى الظُّلْمِ؛ والغَانِمُ: الَّذِي يكَلَّم بالخَيْرِ ويَأْمُرُ بِهِ ويَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنكر فيغْنَمُ؛ والسَّالِمُ: السَّاكِتُ.
وَفِي التَّهْذِيب، قَالَ: أَبُو عبَيْد: الشَّاجِبُ: الهالِكُ الآثِمُ.
(و) الشَّاجِبُ (مِنَ الغِرْبَان: الشَّدِيدُ النَّعِيقِ) ، بالمُهْمَلَة والمُعْجَمة، الَّذِي يَتَفَجَّعُ من غِرْبَان البَيْنِ، يُقَال: شَجَبَ الغُرَابُ يَشجُبُ شَجِيباً: نَعَق بالبَيْن. وغُرَابٌ شَاجِبٌ يَشْجُبُ.