نضح

1 نَضَحَ, aor. ـِ (S, K,) and نَضَحَ, (Msb, MF,) inf. n. نَضْحٌ, (S,) He sprinkled a house, or chamber, [with water]: (S, K:) or he sprinkled it lightly: (TA:) نَضْحٌ is like نَضْخٌ; and sometimes these two words agree, and sometimes they differ: (Lth:) some say that they both signify any sprinkling: (TA:) or the former signifies what is intentional; and the latter, what is unintentional. (IAar.) [See نَضَخَ.] b2: نَضَحْتُ عَلَيْهِ المَآءَ, inf. n. نَضْحٌ, [I sprinkled water, or the water, upon him]. (As.) b3: نَضَحَ, aor. ـِ and ??, inf. n. نَضْحٌ, He moistened, or sprinkled, a garment, or piece of cloth. (Msb.) b4: أَصَابَهُ نَضْحٌ مِنْ كَذَا [A sprinkling of such a thing came upon him]. (TA.) b5: نَضَحَتْ بِيَوْلِهَا She (a camel) sprinkled her urine. (TA.) b6: نَضَحَ عَطَشَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـ, inf. n. نَضْحٌ, (S,) (tropical:) It (water, TA,) moistened [or allayed] his thirst, (S, TA,) and allayed it: (K. TA:) took it away: or almost took it away: (TA;) also (K) or نَضَحَ الرِّىَ, (TA,) he satisfied his thirst with drink: (K:) or he drank less than what would satisfy his thirst. (S, K.) b7: نَضَحَ المَآءُ المَالَ The water took away the thirst of the camels &c.: or nearly did so. (T.) b8: نَضَحَ المَآءَ He (a camel) carried water from a river or canal or well to irrigate standing corn or the like. (Msb.) b9: نَضَحَ He moistened a skin, in order that it might not break. b10: نَضَحَ الجُلَّةَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. نَضْحٌ, He sprinkled the palm-leaf date-basket with water, in order that its dates might stick together: (L:) or he scattered forth its contents. (L, K.) b11: نَضَحَ (inf. n. نَصْحٌ, S,) He watered palm-trees, (K,) and standing corn &c., (TA,) by means of a camel carrying the water. (K.) b12: سُقِى الزَّرْعُ نَضْحا The standing corn &c. was watered by means of buckets, (دِلَآءَ and غُرُوب,) and camels carrying the water; not by means of a channel opened for that purpose. (TA.) b13: هٰذِهِ نَخْلُ تُنْضَحُ These are palm-trees that are watered [by the means above mentioned]. (S.) b14: فُلَانٌ يَسْقِى بِالنَّضْح [Such a one waters palm-trees &c. by the means above mentioned]. (S.) b15: يَنْضِحُ عَلَى البَعِيرِ He drives the camel that carries the water for irrigation, watering palm-trees [&c.] (S) b16: نَضَحُوهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ, (inf. n. نَضْحٌ, TA.) (tropical:) They shot at them [or sprinkled them] with arrows: (S, K:) they scattered arrows among them. like as water is sprinkled. (TA.) Mohammad said to the archers at the battle of Ohod, اِنْضِحُوا عَنَّا الخَيْلَ (tropical:) Shoot ye at the horses and their riders with arrows [and so repel them from us]. (S, * TA.) b17: نَضَحَ فَرْجَهُ, aor. ـِ and نَضُحَ, (TA;) and ↓ انتضح and ↓ استنضح [both of which are thus used as intrans.]: (K;) He sprinkled some water upon his pudendum after the ablution called الوُضُوْء: (K:) as also اِنْتَفَضَ. (TA.) b18: نَضَحَ بِالبَوْلِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ He made [a little sprinkling of] urine to fall upon his thighs. (K.) Hence the saying in a trad., النَّضْخُ مِنَ النَّضْحِ, meaning, that he upon whom falls a little sprinkling of urine, like the heads of needles, as explained by Z, must sprinkle the part with water, and is not required to wash it. (TA.) b19: نَضَحَتْنَا السَّمَآءُ The sky rained upon us. (L.) b20: نَضَحَ, [aor. ـَ He (a horse) sweated. (Msb.) نَضَحَ بِالعَرَقِ, inf. n. نَضْحٌ and نَضَحَانٌ, He (a man, and a horse,) broke out with sweat: and in like manner, the protuberance behind a camel's ear ; and the arm-pit or the like. (L) [See an ex. in a verse cited in art. عدو, conj. 3.] b21: يَنْضَحُ طيبًا He diffuses the odour of perfume: lit., sweats it. (L, from a trad.) b22: نَضَحَ It (sweat) exuded, or came forth. (Msb.) b23: نَضَحَتِ القرْبَةُ. (S, K,) and الخَابِيَةُ, (S,) aor. ـ, inf. n. نَضْحٌ and تَنَّضَاحٌ, (S, K,) [the latter of an intensive form, The water-skin, and the jar. (being thin, TA,) sweated, (ISk, S, K,) or exuded its water. (TA.) b24: نَضَحَ الجَبَلُ The mountain sweated water between its masses of rock. (TA) b25: نَضَح الشَّجَرُ, inf. n. نَضْحٌ, TA,) (tropical:) The trees began to break out with leaves. (As, S, K.) b26: نَضَحَ الزَّرْعُ, and ↓ انضح, (assumed tropical:) The standing corn became thick in its body, (TA,) and began to have the farinaceous substance in its grains, yet moist, or succulent, or tender. (K.) b27: تَضَحَتِ العَيْنُ, (L, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضْحٌ: (L.;) and ↓ انتضحت, (L, K,) and ↓ ننضّحت; (K;) The eye overflowed with tears: (L, K:) the eye filled with tears and the overflowed without stopping. (L.) b28: نَضَحَ, aor. ـ) It (a sea, or great river,) flowed. (TA, art. تبر.) b29: اِنْضَحُوا الرَّحِمَ بِبِلَالِهَا: see بِلَالٌ.

A2: نَضَحَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (S;) and عَنْهُ ↓ باضح, (K,) inf. n. مُنَاضَحَةُ and نِضَاحٌ; (TA;) (tropical:) He repelled from, and defended, such a one: (S, K:) as also مَضَحَ: (Shujáa:) and نَضحَ الرَّجُلَ he repelled from the man. (Kr.) b2: نَضَحَ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ (tropical:) He defended himself with an argument. a pled. or an allegation. (S.) 3 نَاْضَحَ see 1.4 أَنْضَحَ see 1 b2: انضح عِرْضَهُ (assumed tropical:) He aspersed his honour, or reputation: (K:) marred it; as also أَمْضَحَهُ: (Shujáa Es-Sulamee:) made people to carp at it. (Khaleefeh.) 5 تَنَضَّحَ see 1 and 8. b2: رَأَيْتَهُ يَتَنَضَّحُ مِمَّا قَرِفَ بِهِ (tropical:) I saw him deny, (S, K,) and declare himself clear of, (S,) that of which he was accused, or suspected. (S, K. *) b3: تنضّح مِنْ أَمْرٍ (tropical:) He pretended to be clear, or quit, of the thing. (TA.) 8 انتضح عَلَيْهِمُ المَآءُ The water became sprinkled upon them. (S.) b2: انتضح البَوْلُ عَلَى

الثَّوْبِ The urine became sprinkled upon the garment. (Msb.) b3: انتضح بِالنَّضُوحِ He sprinkled himself with the kind of perfume called نَضُوح. (L.) [And ↓ تنضّح is used in similar sense in art. غسل in the K.] See 1.10 إِسْتَنْضَحَ see 1.

نَضْحٌ A rain between two rains; better than what is called طَلّ; (L;) i. q. نَضْحٌ, with respect to rain. (Sh.) b2: نَضْحَاتٌ [or نَضَحَاتٌ?] A slight, or scanty, scattered shower of rain. (L.) b3: Also ↓ نَاضِحٌ Rain. (L.) b4: نَضْحٌ (assumed tropical:) Perfume that is thin, like water: pl. نُضُوحٌ and أَنْضِحَةٌ: [see also نَضُوحٌ:] what is thick, like خَلُوق and غَالِيَة, is called نَضْخٌ. (L.) b5: A mark left by water, or anything thin, such as vinegar and the like: differing from نَضْخٌ [q. v.]. (AA, in TA, art. نضخ.) نَضَحٌ and ↓ نَضِيحٌ (tropical:) A watering-trough or tank; or so called because it moistens [or allays] the thirst of camels: (IAar, S:) or a small watering-trough or tank: (TA:) or the latter a watering-trough or tank that is near to the well, so as to be filled with the bucket; and it may be large: (Lth:) pl. of the former أَنْضَاحٌ; and of the latter نُضُحٌ. (S.) b2: نَضَحُ الوُضُوْءِ What is sprinkled in the performance of the ablution called الوضوء. (L.) [See نَضَحَ فَرْجَهُ.]

نُضَحِيَّةٌ: see نَضُوحٌ.

مَزَادَةٌ نَضُوحٌ A مزادة that sweats, or exudes its water. (TA.) b2: نَضُوحٌ (tropical:) A certain kind of perfume. (S, K.) [See also نَضْحٌ.] b3: قَوْسٌ نَضُوحٌ, and ↓ نُضَحِيَّةٌ, A bow that impels the arrow with force, or sends it far, and that scatters the arrows much; expl. by ↓ طَرُوحٌ نَضَّاحَةٌ لِلنَّبْلِ. (AHn, K.) b4: النَّضُوحُ One of the names of The bow. (TA.) نَضِيحٌ Sweat. (S.) b2: See نَضَحٌ.

نَضَّاحٌ He who drives the camel that carries water from a well &c., for irrigating land, (S, K,) and waters palm-trees [&c.]. (S.) b2: See قَوْسٌ نَضُوحٌ.

نَضَّاحَةٌ: see مِنْضَحَةٌ نَاضِحٌ (tropical:) A camel (S) or an ass or a bull (TA) upon which water is drawn (يَسْتَقَى عَلَيْهِ) [from a well &c.]: (S, TA:) a camel that carries water (يَحْمِلُ المَآءَ) from a river or canal or well to irrigate seed-produce; so called because it is a means of moistening [or allaying] thirst by the water which it carries: (Msb:) the female is called نَاضِحَةٌ (S, Msb) and سَانِيَةٌ [q. v.]: (S:) pl. نَوَاضِحُ. (Msb.) b2: Afterwards applied to Any camel: as in the following instance, occurring in a trad., أَطْعِمْهُ نَاضِحَكَ Give him thy camel to eat. (Msb.) b3: See نَضْحٌ.

مِنْضَحَةٌ (L, K) as also مِنْضَخَةٌ, (IAar, L,) vulg. ↓ نَضَّاحَةٌ, (Az,) i. q. زَرَّاقَةٌ, (IAar, L, [in some copies of the K زُرَّقة; in the CK زَرافَة] i. e. An instrument made of copper or brass for shooting forth naphtha [into a besieged place: mentioned in several histories]. (L.)
نضح1 نَضَخَهُ, aor. ـَ [and نَضِحَ, see below], inf. n. نَضْخٌ, He sprinkled him, or it, [with water &c.]: or i. q. نَضَحَهُ: (K:) Az says, نَضْخٌ signifies the act of sprinkling, like نَضْحٌ; these two words being syn.: you say نَضَخْتُ, aor. ـْ (S:) or the former signifies less than the latter: (K:) so most say: (L:) or the former signifies what is unintentional; and the latter, what is intentional: (IAar, L:) As says, that the latter is the act of man: (L:) and the former, he says, signifies more than the latter, and has no pret. nor aor. : and Aboo-'Othmán Et-Towwazee says, that the former signifies the mark, or effect, that remains upon a garment or other thing, and that the act is termed نَضْحٌ, with ح unpointed: (S:) As says, that نَضْخٌ has no verb nor act. part. n.; and A'Obeyd says, that it has no pret. nor aor. ascribed to any authority: or you say نَضَخْتُ الثَّوْبَ, aor. ـَ and نَضِحَ, inf. n. نَضْخٌ, I wetted the garment; and it signifies more than نَضَحْتُ. (Msb.) نُضِخَتْ مَغَابِنُهَا, inf. n. نَضَخَانٌ, Her (a she-camel's) armpits were sprinkled with pitch. (S, L, from a verse of El-Katámee.) أَصَابَهُ نَضْخٌ مِنْ كَذَا A sprinkling, more [or less] than what is termed نَضْحٌ, came upon him. (As, S.) b2: نَضَخْنَاهُمْ بِالنَّبْل, (Yz, S,) and نضحنا النَّبْلَ فِيهِمْ, (K,) i. q. نضحناهم, (Yz, S,) We [shot at them and] sprinkled them with arrows; or scattered arrows among them; (Yz, S, K;) meaning, our enemies. (K.) b3: نَضَخَ, (inf. n. نَضْخٌ, L,) It (water) boiled forth vehemently (in gushing, L,) from its source, (L, K,) or boiled up vehemently. (Aboo-'Alee, L, K.) 3 ناضخا, inf. n. مُنَاضَخَةٌ and نِضَاخٌ, They sprinkled each other. (S, K.) 8 انتضخ It (water) became sprinkled. (S, K.) 9 انضخّ and ↓ انضاخّ It (water) poured out, or forth. (TA.) 11 إِنْضَاْحَّ see 9.

نَضْخٌ A mark, or effect, that remains upon a garment or other thing, (Aboo-'Othmán EtTowwazee, S, K,) as the body, (TA,) from perfume, (K,) or mire, or a soil or pollution: (TA:) or from blood, and saffron, and mud, and the like: نَضْحٌ being with water, and with anything thin, such as vinegar and the like. (AA.) [See also نَضْحٌ.]

نَضْخَةٌ A rain; a shower of rain. (S, K.) غَيْثٌ نَضَّاخٌ A copious rain. S, Msb, K.) b2: عَيْنٌ نَضَّاخَةٌ A copious spring of water: (S:) or a spring that boils forth, or gushes forth (S, Msb) copiously. (Msb.) b3: نَضَّاخَةُ الذِّفْرَى A she-camel that sweats copiously in the part called ذفرى, behind the ear. (L.) مِنْضَخَةٌ, [in the TA منضخ,] vulgo نَضَّاخَةٌ, i. q. زُرَّاقَةٌ: (K, TA:) [in the CK, زَرَاقَة, which is a mistake: see مِنْضَحَةٌ].