رشح: رَشَح: نضح، مرّ من المصفاة (بوشر، همبرت ص174).
رَشَّح (بالتشديد)، رَشَّح نَفْسَه: برأ أو زكى نفسه، درأ أو رفع الشبهة عن نفسه، تنصل من (ويجرز ص42).
رشَّح نَفْسَه لِشَيء: هيّأها له وأهَّلها، وتاق إليه (البلاذري ص151) وهي بمعنى ترشَّح لشيء (أنظرها في مادة ترشَّح).
المُرَشَّحون، مختصر المرشحون للوزارة: وهم الذين ارتقوا في المناصب ليتولوا يوماً ما منصب الوزير، والذين يتولون منصب الوزير أحياناً. انظر تاريخ البربر (2: 389) ففيه: المرشحون لوزارة ببابه، وفيه (2: 348، 398): من رجالات السلطان المرشحين رُدَفاء الوزارة.
وغالباً ما تستعمل بمعنى أوسع فتطلق على كبار الموظفين والأشراف (تاريخ البربر 2: 166، 2: 234) (وعليك أن تقرأها كذلك وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا 1350)، (2: 358).
المرشَّحون: الأمراء أبناء الملوك (تاريخ البربر 2: 342، 344، 355، 452، 467، 469، 541).
رشَّح: سعى لترقية شخص إلى أعلى المناصب، زكّاه لذلك (المقري 1: 645).
رَشَّح: ولاه منصباً، ولاّه أعلى القيادات (تاريخ البربر 2: 434، 521).
رشحه ل: قلَّده منصباً (المقري 1: 866)، ولعلها جاءت بنفس المعنى عند دي سلان (المقدمة 1 ص75) وهي مرادف مرتَّب، إذا كان هذا صواب قراءة الكلمات التي تقدمت.
ترشيح: الإنعام على الشخص (تاريخ البربر 2: 206).
رشَّح: أعلن أن فلاناً خليفته وولي عهده (تاريخ البربر 1: 474).
رشّح: أجلس شخصاً على العرش (المقدمة 1: 334) (وقد صححت العبارة في الترجمة).
ترشيح: أهل بتقلد الملك (تاريخ البربر 1: 532، 599، 2: 342، 475).
ترشيح: حقوق تولي العرش (تاريخ البربر 2: 158، 557) وحقوق تولي منصب (تاريخ البربر 2: 560).
رشّح: ألقى في الذهن، أوحى. ففي المقدمة (1: 18): رشَّح لهم ذلك قراءة ابن الزبير، أي أن قراءة ابن الزبير أوحت لهم هذا.
ترشّح: ارشح، نضح (بوشر). تَرشَّح لِ: طمع في وظيفة أو منصب. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص307): كان صاحب الصلاة شديد المرض وكان إبراهيم بن قُلْزُم مترشحاً للصلاة. وفي (ص308): كان سليمان بن سواد يعلم شدَّة شهوة ابن قلزم في الصلاة وترشحه لها، (وفيه بعد هذا: كان يشتهي الصلاة) (أخبار ص157، المقدمة 1: 239 وترجمة دي سلان لها ليست صحيحة).
ترشَّح إلى: بلغ الوظيفة، وصل إلى المنصب. ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص18 ق): ترشَّح بذاته وباهر أدواته إلى قضاء المدن النبيهة. وفي (ص19 ق) منه: ترشَّح إلى ترتُّب سلفه.
ترشَّح: زُكم، أصيب بزكام، أصيب بنزلة (بوشر، همبرت ص35).
رَشْح، رشح الحَجَر: لقب أطلق على الخليفة الأموي عبد الملك لبخله، ويقول الثعالبي في اللطائف (ص25، 26): أرادوا بذلك أن من المستحيل الحصول منه على أي إحسان. قال: لأن العرب تقول: رَشْح الحجر كما تقول: صوف الكلب، ولبن الطير الخ.
رَشْح: إفراز، نضح الأخلاط. ورشح المواد: خروج الأخلاط (بوشر).
رَشْح: زكام، نزلة (محيط المحيط، بوشر).
ولم تضبط الكلمة في معجم بوشر، وهي رشح عند همبرت (ص75).
رَشْح: بضُّ الماء، ففي العبدري (تونس ص17 ق): وأما الساقية المجلوبة من ناحية زغران فقد استأثر بها قصر السلطان وجنانه إلا رشحاً يسيراً (سُرِّبَ) إلى جامع الزيتونة يترشّف منها (كذا) في أنابيب من رصاص ويستقى منها الغرباء.
رَشَّاح: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة resudare.
رَشَّاح: رشاح (بوشر).
تَرْشِيح: أنظره في مادة رَشَّح.
مُرَشَّح: أنظره في مادة رَشَّح.
مُرَشَّح: مصاب بزكام، مصاب بنزلة (بوشر).

رشح

1 رَشَحَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. رَشْحٌ, (S, Msb,) He, or it, (the forehead, or the side thereof above the temple, A, TA, or the body, Msb,) sweated; exuded sweat; (S, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ ارشح, (K,) or ارشح عَرَقْا, and عَرَقًا ↓ ترشّح. (Fr, TA.) And رَشِحَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَشَحٌ and رَشَحَانٌ, He, or it, was, or became, moist with sweat. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] رَشَحَتِ القِرْبَةُ بِالمَآءِ (tropical:) [The water-skin sweated with the water]: and رَشَحَ بِمَا فِيهِ (tropical:) [It sweated with what was in it] is said of a [porous] mug, and of any [porous] vessel. (A.) b3: [Hence also,] لَمْ يَرْشَحْ لَهُ بِشَىْءٍ (assumed tropical:) He gave him not anything. (S, K.) And رَشَحَ جَلْمَدُهُ, said of one known to be a niggard, (assumed tropical:) He gave something. (Har p. 95.) b4: رَشَحَ is also said of a young gazelle, meaning (tropical:) He walked, being trained, or accustomed, to do so by his mother: [because the training him to walk causes him to sweat: see 2: and see also 5.] (A.) Also, said of a gazelle, (assumed tropical:) He leaped, or bounded, and exulted [or was brisk or lively or sprightly]. (K.) Also, inf. n. رُشَوحٌ, said of a young weaned camel, (assumed tropical:) He became strong: [see, again, 5:] and the inf. n. is metaphorically used in relation to small clouds [app. when they collect together to give rain]. (L.) A2: See also 2, as said of a she-camel.2 رَشَّحَ [رشّح app. He, or it, caused to sweat: this seems to be the primary signification, whence the other significations here following.] b2: رَشَّحَتْ وَلَدَهَا, inf. n. تَرْشِيحٌ, (tropical:) She (a gazelle) trained, or accustomed, her young one to walk, so that he was caused to sweat (فَيُرَشَّحُ [perhaps a mistranscription for فَيَرْشَحُ so that he sweated]): (A, TA:) or she (a wild animal), when her young one became able to walk, walked with him, until, or so that, he was caused to sweat (حَتَّى يُرَشَّحَ عَرَقًا), and became strong. (Mtr, on the authority of Kh, in De Sacy's “ Chrest, Ar.,” sec. ed., iii.

231.) b3: (assumed tropical:) She (a camel) rubbed the root of her young one's tail, and pushed him on with her head; and went before him, and waited for him until he overtook her; and sometimes gently urged him on, and followed him; as also ↓ رَشَحَتْهُ and ↓ ارشحتهُ. (L.) b4: رَشَّحَتْ وَلَدَهَا بِاللَّبَنِ القَلِيل, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) She (a mother) fed her child with a little milk, putting it into his mouth by little and little, until he became strong enough to such. (S, TA.) b5: تَرْشيحٌ also signifies (tropical:) A doegazelle's licking her young one so as to remove the moisture that was upon it at the time of its birth; (K, TA;) and so ↓ تَرَشُّحٌ. (TA.) b6: رشّح النّبَاتَ, (A, TA,) or النَّبْتَ, inf. n. as above, (Msb,) (tropical:) It (the moisture, or dew, A, Msb, TA, or the rain, TA) fostered the herbage. (Msb, TA.) b7: رشّح وَلَدَهُ (assumed tropical:) He fed his child well. (Mtr, on the authority of Kh, in De Sacy's

“ Chrest. Ar ” ubi suprà.) b8: And رُشِّحَ, (S, A, K,) inf. n. as above, (K, TA,) (tropical:) He was reared, brought up, or educated, and rendered fit, (S, A, K, TA,) and prepared, (TA,) لِلشَّىْءِ [for the thing], and لِأَمْرِ [for the affair], (TA,) or لِلْوِزارَةِ [for the office of wezeer], (S,) or لِلْمُلْكِ [for the office of king], (K,) or لِلْخِلَافَةِ [ for the office of khaleefeh]; from رَشَّحَتْ وَلَدَهَا in the sense expl. in the second sentence of this paragraph; (A;) or رُشِّحَ لِلْخِلَافَةِ means (tropical:) he was made the appointed successor of the khaleefeh: (TA:) and فُلَانُ لِكَذَا ↓ أُرْشِحَ and ↓ تَرَشَّحَ (tropical:) [Such a one was reared, &c., for such a thing]. (A, TA.) b9: And رَشَّحَ مَالَهُ, (A,) inf. n. as above, (K,) (tropical:) He managed, or tended, or took care of, his property, or cattle, well. (A, K.) It is said in a trad., يُرَشِّحُونَ حَصِيدَهَا, meaning (tropical:) They tend [the place of seed-produce thereof], and put it into a good, or right, state, or make it to thrive, in order to its becoming productive; like as is done to grape-vines and palm-trees. (TA.) 4 ارشح, intrans.: see 1, first sentence. b2: أَرْشَحَتْ (assumed tropical:) She (a camel, and a woman,) had a young one that associated, or kept company, with her, walking with her and behind her, and not fatiguing her: or had a young one that had become strong. (L.) A2: ارشحت وَلَدَهَا, said of a camel: b2: and أُرْشِحَ فُلَانٌ لِكَذَا: see 2.5 ترشّح: see 1, first sentence. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) He (a young weaned camel) was, or became, strong enough to walk, or able to walk with strength: (S, K:) or became strong, and walked with his mother. (As, S.) [See 1.] b3: See also 2, in the middle of the paragraph. b4: ترشّح النَّبْتُ [or النَّبَاتُ] (assumed tropical:) The herbage became fostered by moisture or dew. (Msb.) b5: ترشّح فُلَانٌ لِكَذَا: see 2, near the end of the paragraph.10 استرشح البُهْمَى (assumed tropical:) The [barley-grass termed]

بُهْمَى grew tall. (K.) A2: يَسْتَرْشِحُونَ البُهْمَى, so in most of the copies of the K, (TA,) [and so in the L,] (assumed tropical:) They foster the بهمى, in order that it may grow large: (L, K:) in some of the copies of the K البَهْمَ [i. e. the lambs, or kids, &c.]: (TA:) the place thereof is termed ↓ مُسْتَرْشَحٌ: (K:) or البُهُمَى ↓ مُسْتَرْشَحُ signifies the place, or tract of ground, that fosters the بهمى. (L.) And يسترشحون البَقْلَ, so in all the copies of the K but some in which is found النَّفَلَ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) They wait for the herbs, or leguminous plants, (or the plants called نفل,) to grow tall, in order that-they may pasture thereon. (K.) رَشَحٌ The moisture of sweat upon the body. (A, * TA.) [And (assumed tropical:) Fluid, or matter, exuded: see زَبَادٌ.]

رَشِحٌ That sweats much. (TA.) رَشْحَةٌ [as an inf. n. of un., A sweat, or a sweating: a meaning indicated, though not expressed, in the A. b2: Hence, app., (assumed tropical:) A dew, or fall of dew from the sky. b3: And hence, as being likened thereto, (tropical:) A gift]. You say, أَصَابَنِى بِرَشْحَةٍ

مِنْ سَمَائِهِ (tropical:) [He gave me a gift from his store of bounty]. (A.) بِئْرٌ رَشُوحٌ (assumed tropical:) A well containing little water: (TA:) [pl. رُشُحٌ.]

رَشِيحٌ Sweat. (AA, S, K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A certain plant: (K:) or (assumed tropical:) plants, or herbage, upon the surface of the ground. (L.) نِحْىٌ رَشَّاحٌ (assumed tropical:) A butter-skin that sweats much. (A in art. نتح.) رَاشِحٌ Sweating; exuding sweat. (A, * Msb.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A mountain moist in the lower part, (K, TA,) and at the base of which there sometimes collects a little water: when this is much [in comparison with what thus collects, though still little abstractedly], it is termed وَشَلٌ: (TA:) pl. رَوَاشحُ. (K.) b3: (assumed tropical:) What one sees, like sweat, running in the interstices between stones. (K, * TA.) You say, كَمْ بَيْنَ الفُرَاتِ الطَّافِحِ وَالوَشَلِ الرَّاشِحِ (tropical:) [How great a difference is there between the overflowing Euphrates and a little water that distils scantily in interrupted drops from a rock or mountain, appearing, like sweat, running in the interstices between stones!]. (A, TA.) b4: The pl. رَوَاشِحُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The ثُعْل [which means a small teat in excess], (K,) or the أَطْبَآء [or teats], (TA,) of a ewe or she-goat, particularly. (K, TA.) b5: And the sing., (tropical:) A young gazelle that walks, being trained, or accustomed, to do so by his mother, so that he is caused to sweat. (A.) And (assumed tropical:) A young weaned camel that has become strong enough to walk, or able to walk with strength: (S, K:) or that has become strong, (As, S, L,) and walks with his mother: (As, S:) pl. رُشَّحٌ. (L.) b6: And (tropical:) What creeps upon the earth, of such as are termed its خِشَاش and its أَحْنَاش. (K, TA.) b7: See also مُرْشِحٌ.

أَرْشَحُ [More, and most, sweating]. b2: [Hence,] هُوَ أَرْشَحُ فُؤَادًا (tropical:) He is most largely endowed with sharpness, or acuteness, of mind, or with quickness of intelligence, understanding, sagacity, skill, or knowledge: (K, TA:) as though sweating therewith. (TA.) مُرْشِحٌ, (S, L, K,) or ↓ مُرَشِّحٌ, (so in one of my copies of the K,) (assumed tropical:) A she-camel having a young one that has become strong enough to walk, or able to walk with strength: (S, K:) or having a young one that has become strong, and that walks with her: (As, S:) or having a young one that associates, or keeps company, with her, walking with her and behind her, and not fatiguing her: or having a young one that has become strong: and in like manner a woman: or each signifies, as also ↓ رَاشِحٌ, applied to a she-camel, as a possessive epithet, having a young one of which she rubs the root of his tail, pushing him on with her head; and before which she goes, and waits for him to overtake her; and which she sometimes gently urges on, and follows. (L.) مِرْشَحٌ and ↓ مِرْشَحَةٌ The inner covering that is beneath the felt cloth of a horse's saddle; so called because it imbibes the sweat: (L:) or the thing that is beneath the مِيثَرَة [q. v. in art. وثر]. (S, L, K.) مِرْشَحَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُرَشِّحٌ: see مُرْشِحٌ.

مُسْتَرْشَحٌ: see 10, in two places.