(أَدَــلَ) الْهَمْزَةُ وَالدَّالُ وَاللَّامُ أَصْلٌ وَاحِدٌ يَتَفَرَّعُ مِنْهُ كَلِمَتَانِ مُتَقَارِبَتَانِ فِي الْمَعْنَى، مُتَبَاعِدَتَانِ فِي الظَّاهِرِ. فالْإِدْلُ اللَّبَنُ الْحَامِضُ. وَالْعَرَبُ تَقُولُ: جَاءَ بِإِدْلَةٍ مَا تُطَاقُ [حَمَضًا] أَيْ: مِنْ حُمُوضَتِهَا. قَالَ ابْنُ السِّكِّيتِ: قَالَ الْفَرَّاءُ: الْإِدْلُ وَجَعُ الْعُنُقِ. فَالْمَعْنَى فِي الْكَرَاهَةِ وَاحِدٌ، وَفِيهِ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قِيَاسٌ أَجْوَدُ مِمَّا ذَكَرْنَاهُ، بَلْ هُوَ الْأَصْلُ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: إِذَا تَلَبَّدَ اللَّبَنُ بَعْضُهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فَلَمْ يَنْقَطِعْ فَهُوَ إِدْلٌ. وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ بِمَا قَالَهُ الْفَرَّاءُ، لِأَنَّ الْوَجَعَ فِي الْعُنُقِ قَدْ يَكُونُ مِنْ تَضَامِّ الْعُرُوقِ وَتَلَوِّيهَا.
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